Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	5050160.13More information: Ontario [Census tract]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,817	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	5,930^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.9	...	...	- 1.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,869	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,838	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,659.4	...	...	1,659.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.51	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,815	2,915	2,900	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,260	635	625	21.7	21.8	21.6
0 to 4 years	270	135	135	4.6	4.6	4.7
5 to 9 years	475	235	235	8.2	8.1	8.1
10 to 14 years	520	265	250	8.9	9.1	8.6
15 to 64 years	4,055	2,030	2,025	69.7	69.6	69.8
15 to 19 years	465	245	225	8.0	8.4	7.8
20 to 24 years	355	180	185	6.1	6.2	6.4
25 to 29 years	320	175	145	5.5	6.0	5.0
30 to 34 years	340	160	185	5.8	5.5	6.4
35 to 39 years	410	205	205	7.1	7.0	7.1
40 to 44 years	465	200	260	8.0	6.9	9.0
45 to 49 years	475	225	240	8.2	7.7	8.3
50 to 54 years	470	240	230	8.1	8.2	7.9
55 to 59 years	425	230	195	7.3	7.9	6.7
60 to 64 years	330	170	155	5.7	5.8	5.3
65 years and over	505	250	250	8.7	8.6	8.6
65 to 69 years	215	115	100	3.7	3.9	3.4
70 to 74 years	130	60	70	2.2	2.1	2.4
75 to 79 years	80	40	40	1.4	1.4	1.4
80 to 84 years	50	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.0
85 years and over	35	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.8	21.6	21.7	21.8	21.6
15 to 64 years	69.7	69.6	69.8	69.7	69.6	69.8
65 years and over	8.7	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.6	8.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.5
Average age of the population	36.2	36.1	36.2	36.2	36.1	36.2
Median age of the population	37.2	36.8	37.6	37.2	36.8	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,025	...	...	55.7	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	2.4	...	...
Row house	705	...	...	38.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60	...	...	3.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	220	...	...	12.0	...	...
2 persons	480	...	...	26.1	...	...
3 persons	360	...	...	19.6	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	27.7	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	14.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,810	2,915	2,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,560	2,285	2,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,900	1,455	1,445	63.6	63.7	63.5
Married	2,615	1,305	1,305	57.3	57.1	57.4
Living common-law	290	150	140	6.4	6.6	6.2
Living common law - Never married	210	105	105	4.6	4.6	4.6
Living common law - Separated	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	55	30	30	1.2	1.3	1.3
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	1,655	830	830	36.3	36.3	36.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,305	715	590	28.6	31.3	25.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated	100	50	55	2.2	2.2	2.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	155	45	115	3.4	2.0	5.1
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	90	20	65	2.0	0.9	2.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,630	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	545	...	...	33.4	...	...
3 persons	370	...	...	22.7	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	31.3	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	12.9	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,635	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,430	...	...	87.5	...	...
Married couples	1,285	...	...	78.6	...	...
With children⁶	915	...	...	56.0	...	...
Without children	370	...	...	22.6	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	8.9	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	4.3	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total one-parent families	200	...	...	12.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	160	...	...	9.8	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	40	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,810	2,915	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	5,345	2,660	2,685	92.0	91.3	92.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,865	1,435	1,430	49.3	49.2	49.5
Parents in one-parent families	200	45	155	3.4	1.5	5.4
Children⁶	2,280	1,185	1,100	39.2	40.7	38.1
In a two-parent family	1,925	1,005	925	33.1	34.5	32.0
In a one-parent family	355	180	175	6.1	6.2	6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	460	255	205	7.9	8.7	7.1
Living alone	215	115	105	3.7	3.9	3.6
Living with other relatives⁷	105	45	60	1.8	1.5	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	145	95	45	2.5	3.3	1.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,420	...	...	77.2	...	...
Couple-family households	1,270	...	...	69.0	...	...
With children⁶	890	...	...	48.4	...	...
Without children	375	...	...	20.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	150	...	...	8.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	85	...	...	4.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	55	...	...	3.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	2.7	...	...
One-person households	220	...	...	12.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,550	2,280	2,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,285	2,140	2,145	94.2	93.9	94.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	66,500	42,800	52,400	66,500	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,285	2,140	2,145	94.2	93.9	94.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	56,800	38,800	46,400	56,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,970	2,025	1,945	87.3	88.8	85.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	67,500	38,000	51,200	67,500	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,450	1,800	1,650	75.8	78.9	72.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	70,000	42,000	55,200	70,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,655	1,785	1,865	80.3	78.3	82.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,600	1,190	6,000	3,600	1,190	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	110	170	6.0	4.8	7.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	6,200	6,000	6,160	6,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,045	480	570	23.0	21.1	25.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,470	2,230	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,200	2,090	2,110	94.0	93.7	94.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,500	87,700	51,550	69,500	87,700	51,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,205	2,095	2,110	94.1	93.9	94.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,150	66,900	43,520	55,150	66,900	43,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,845	1,950	1,905	86.0	87.4	85.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,800	88,600	48,560	68,800	88,600	48,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,335	1,740	1,590	74.6	78.0	71.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,100	91,200	51,200	72,100	91,200	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,590	1,735	1,860	80.3	77.8	83.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,570	6,200	8,850	7,570	6,200	8,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	120	110	5.1	5.4	4.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	6,700	8,800	7,700	6,700	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	410	535	21.0	18.4	23.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,580	9,120	8,160	8,580	9,120	8,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,470	2,230	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,965	1,175	795	44.0	52.7	35.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	96,000	79,000	88,000	96,000	79,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,200	119,400	81,600	104,200	119,400	81,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,130	455	675	25.3	20.4	30.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	15,000	15,600	15,200	15,000	15,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,150	36,000	21,080	27,150	36,000	21,080
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.6	94.2	84.8	90.6	94.2	84.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.2	86.6	75.0	82.2	86.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.3	5.9	15.2	9.3	5.9	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.5	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.2	5.0	3.3	2.2	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.0	4.0	2.8	2.0	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,550	2,280	2,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	270	145	125	5.9	6.4	5.5
With total income	4,285	2,140	2,145	94.2	93.9	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	490	190	300	11.4	8.9	14.0
$10,000 to $19,999	450	180	265	10.5	8.4	12.4
$20,000 to $29,999	415	170	250	9.7	7.9	11.7
$30,000 to $39,999	395	175	220	9.2	8.2	10.3
$40,000 to $49,999	325	145	185	7.6	6.8	8.6
$50,000 to $59,999	280	125	155	6.5	5.8	7.2
$60,000 to $69,999	275	135	145	6.4	6.3	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	255	125	130	6.0	5.8	6.1
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	5.3	5.6	4.9
$90,000 to $99,999	220	115	105	5.1	5.4	4.9
$100,000 and over	955	665	285	22.3	31.1	13.3
$100,000 to $149,999	660	430	230	15.4	20.1	10.7
$150,000 and over	295	240	55	6.9	11.2	2.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,550	2,280	2,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	265	140	125	5.8	6.1	5.5
With after-tax income	4,290	2,140	2,145	94.3	93.9	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	505	195	310	11.8	9.1	14.5
$10,000 to $19,999	455	185	270	10.6	8.6	12.6
$20,000 to $29,999	470	190	280	11.0	8.9	13.1
$30,000 to $39,999	465	215	255	10.8	10.0	11.9
$40,000 to $49,999	375	170	210	8.7	7.9	9.8
$50,000 to $59,999	365	170	195	8.5	7.9	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	330	175	160	7.7	8.2	7.5
$70,000 to $79,999	285	155	125	6.6	7.2	5.8
$80,000 to $89,999	285	150	140	6.6	7.0	6.5
$90,000 to $99,999	230	145	85	5.4	6.8	4.0
$100,000 and over	505	390	115	11.8	18.2	5.4
$100,000 to $124,999	270	200	70	6.3	9.3	3.3
$125,000 and over	235	190	45	5.5	8.9	2.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,550	2,280	2,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,100	485	615	24.2	21.3	27.1
With employment income	3,450	1,795	1,655	75.8	78.7	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	395	175	215	11.4	9.7	13.0
$5,000 to $9,999	255	120	135	7.4	6.7	8.2
$10,000 to $19,999	320	130	190	9.3	7.2	11.5
$20,000 to $29,999	230	80	150	6.7	4.5	9.1
$30,000 to $39,999	220	105	115	6.4	5.8	6.9
$40,000 to $49,999	200	90	115	5.8	5.0	6.9
$50,000 to $59,999	215	100	120	6.2	5.6	7.3
$60,000 to $69,999	215	100	115	6.2	5.6	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	195	95	100	5.7	5.3	6.0
$80,000 to $89,999	195	95	95	5.7	5.3	5.7
$90,000 to $99,999	180	105	80	5.2	5.8	4.8
$100,000 and over	830	600	225	24.1	33.4	13.6
$100,000 to $124,999	370	235	140	10.7	13.1	8.5
$125,000 and over	455	370	90	13.2	20.6	5.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,550	2,280	2,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,160	2,075	2,085	91.4	91.0	91.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	65,000	39,200	49,600	65,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,160	2,070	2,090	91.4	90.8	92.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	55,200	36,000	44,000	55,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,895	1,985	1,905	85.6	87.1	83.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	65,500	37,600	49,200	65,500	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,405	1,765	1,640	74.8	77.4	72.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	68,500	40,400	52,400	68,500	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,390	1,675	1,715	74.5	73.5	75.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	920	524	2,320	920	524	2,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	230	90	140	5.1	3.9	6.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,960	5,600	5,760	5,960	5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,470	2,230	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,085	2,020	2,065	91.4	90.6	92.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,100	76,800	47,800	62,100	76,800	47,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,085	2,020	2,065	91.4	90.6	92.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,240	60,550	40,200	50,240	60,550	40,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,770	1,910	1,860	84.3	85.7	83.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,900	78,100	47,320	62,900	78,100	47,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,250	1,655	1,590	72.7	74.2	71.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,100	82,000	49,560	66,100	82,000	49,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,330	1,630	1,700	74.5	73.1	75.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,028	3,736	6,270	5,028	3,736	6,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	100	120	4.9	4.5	5.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,300	9,200	7,850	6,300	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,470	2,230	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,940	1,145	795	43.4	51.3	35.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	85,000	94,000	71,000	85,000	94,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	100,400	75,000	90,000	100,400	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	980	375	605	21.9	16.8	26.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	24,000	15,700	18,600	24,000	15,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,500	46,600	25,400	33,500	46,600	25,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.4	96.0	89.2	93.4	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)	84.6	87.6	80.0	84.6	87.6	80.0
Government transfers (%)	6.6	3.9	10.8	6.6	3.9	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.1	0.7	0.4	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,835	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	220	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,620	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,830	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	159,200	...	...	159,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	126,500	...	...	126,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	169,400	...	...	169,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,400	...	...	134,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	1.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	2.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	3.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	4.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	6.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	4.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	70.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	14.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	13.1	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	345	...	...	18.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	465	...	...	25.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	3.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	5.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	6.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	7.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	7.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,120	...	...	61.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	16.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	13.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	31.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,585	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	990	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	360	215	145	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,500	73,500	59,200	64,500	73,500	59,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	62,800	50,400	55,200	62,800	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,570	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	169,200	...	...	169,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,600	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,035	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	191,200	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,800	...	...	148,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	360	215	145	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	71,000	74,000	72,000	71,000	74,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,000	57,200	61,000	59,000	57,200	61,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,810	2,915	2,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,545	785	760	26.6	26.9	26.3
0 to 5 years	350	180	175	6.0	6.2	6.0
18 to 64 years	3,760	1,880	1,880	64.7	64.5	64.9
65 years and over	505	255	255	8.7	8.7	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	295	140	155	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	110	50	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	155	70	80	...	...	...
65 years and over	35	20	20	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	4.7	5.5	5.1	4.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.2	7.8	7.0	6.2	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	7.0	6.4	6.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	7.2	7.0	8.0	7.2	7.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,810	2,915	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,545	785	765	26.6	26.9	26.5
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	6.1	6.0	6.1
18 to 64 years	3,760	1,880	1,880	64.7	64.5	65.1
65 years and over	505	250	250	8.7	8.6	8.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	165	85	75	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	100	55	45	...	...	...
65 years and over	5	5	0	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	2.7	2.8	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	5.0	3.0	3.6	5.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	3.0	2.4	2.7	3.0	2.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.6	x	1.2	1.6	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,810	2,915	2,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,705	850	855	29.3	29.2	29.5
In bottom decile	290	145	145	5.0	5.0	5.0
In second decile	225	105	125	3.9	3.6	4.3
In third decile	400	210	190	6.9	7.2	6.6
In fourth decile	345	175	175	5.9	6.0	6.0
In fifth decile	445	220	225	7.7	7.5	7.8
In top half of the distribution	4,105	2,065	2,040	70.7	70.8	70.5
In sixth decile	505	240	270	8.7	8.2	9.3
In seventh decile	685	340	350	11.8	11.7	12.1
In eighth decile	810	405	400	13.9	13.9	13.8
In ninth decile	995	500	495	17.1	17.2	17.1
In top decile	1,115	580	530	19.2	19.9	18.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,810	...	...	5,810	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.300	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.360	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,815	2,920	2,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	3,935	2,055	1,885	67.7	70.4	65.1
French only	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
English and French	1,720	795	925	29.6	27.2	32.0
Neither English nor French	120	50	70	2.1	1.7	2.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,815	2,920	2,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,110	2,590	2,520	87.9	88.7	87.0
French	415	200	215	7.1	6.8	7.4
English and French	175	90	85	3.0	3.1	2.9
Neither English nor French	115	50	70	2.0	1.7	2.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,815	2,920	2,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,390	2,705	2,685	92.7	92.6	92.7
Official languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	58.9	59.4	58.5
English	3,065	1,560	1,500	52.7	53.4	51.8
French	370	175	190	6.4	6.0	6.6
Non-official languages	1,965	970	995	33.8	33.2	34.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,965	970	995	33.8	33.2	34.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	165	150	5.5	5.7	5.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	275	145	130	4.7	5.0	4.5
Amharic	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Arabic	250	135	120	4.3	4.6	4.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	2.5	2.4	2.6
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Vietnamese	135	60	70	2.3	2.1	2.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0.9	0.9	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	0.7	0.7	0.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	1.8	1.7	1.7
Kannada	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.7
Tamil	50	25	25	0.9	0.9	0.9
Telugu	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	750	370	380	12.9	12.7	13.1
Albanian	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	95	95	3.3	3.3	3.3
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	185	90	95	3.2	3.1	3.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
Russian	95	50	45	1.6	1.7	1.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
Bosnian	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dutch	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	170	5.9	5.8	5.9
Indo-Aryan languages	255	125	125	4.4	4.3	4.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Gujarati	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hindi	90	45	45	1.5	1.5	1.6
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	0.7	0.5	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Urdu	70	40	30	1.2	1.4	1.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	90	45	45	1.5	1.5	1.6
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	85	45	40	1.5	1.5	1.4
Dari	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian Persian	65	35	35	1.1	1.2	1.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	90	2.9	2.7	3.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Portuguese	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Romanian	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
Spanish	90	45	50	1.5	1.5	1.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	6.8	6.7	7.1
Chinese languages	395	195	200	6.8	6.7	6.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	265	130	140	4.6	4.5	4.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	105	55	45	1.8	1.9	1.6
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Lao	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Thai	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	115	55	60	2.0	1.9	2.1
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	110	50	55	1.9	1.7	1.9
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	425	215	210	7.3	7.4	7.3
English and French	115	60	50	2.0	2.1	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	245	120	120	4.2	4.1	4.1
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,815	2,920	2,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,190	1,640	1,550	54.9	56.2	53.5
French	140	70	75	2.4	2.4	2.6
Non-official language	510	240	265	8.8	8.2	9.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	510	240	265	8.8	8.2	9.2
English and French	290	140	150	5.0	4.8	5.2
English and non-official language(s)	1,435	705	730	24.7	24.1	25.2
French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	175	85	90	3.0	2.9	3.1
Multiple non-official languages	40	15	20	0.7	0.5	0.7
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,815	2,920	2,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,340	2,675	2,665	91.8	91.6	92.1
Official languages	4,225	2,125	2,095	72.7	72.8	72.4
English	3,990	2,010	1,975	68.6	68.8	68.2
French	230	110	115	4.0	3.8	4.0
Non-official languages	1,115	545	565	19.2	18.7	19.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,115	545	565	19.2	18.7	19.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	3.0	2.9	3.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	20	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	150	70	75	2.6	2.4	2.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	140	65	75	2.4	2.2	2.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	1.2	1.2	1.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	70	35	30	1.2	1.2	1.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	1.0	1.2	1.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tamil	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Telugu	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	425	215	210	7.3	7.4	7.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	2.1	2.1	2.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	125	60	60	2.1	2.1	2.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	65	30	35	1.1	1.0	1.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Bosnian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	100	3.6	3.8	3.5
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	70	2.6	2.6	2.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Hindi	55	25	25	0.9	0.9	0.9
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Urdu	55	30	25	0.9	1.0	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	1.0	1.0	0.9
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	55	30	30	0.9	1.0	1.0
Dari	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Iranian Persian	45	25	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	1.4	1.2	1.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Romanian	15	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	45	25	25	0.8	0.9	0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	125	4.1	3.9	4.3
Chinese languages	240	115	125	4.1	3.9	4.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	185	90	95	3.2	3.1	3.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	25	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	1.5	1.4	1.6
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	75	40	40	1.3	1.4	1.4
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	475	245	230	8.2	8.4	7.9
English and French	85	40	40	1.5	1.4	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	355	185	170	6.1	6.3	5.9
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,815	2,920	2,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,220	2,145	2,080	72.6	73.5	71.8
English	535	270	270	9.2	9.2	9.3
French	195	95	100	3.4	3.3	3.5
Non-official language	620	295	325	10.7	10.1	11.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	620	295	325	10.7	10.1	11.2
English and French	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	45	1.3	1.2	1.6
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40	1.2	1.0	1.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	65	30	35	1.1	1.0	1.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,835	2,915	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	5,690	2,855	2,835	97.5	97.9	97.1
English	5,650	2,840	2,810	96.8	97.4	96.2
French	1,750	815	935	30.0	28.0	32.0
Non-official languages	2,670	1,280	1,390	45.8	43.9	47.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,670	1,280	1,390	45.8	43.9	47.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	305	290	10.3	10.5	9.9
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	70	35	35	1.2	1.2	1.2
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	70	35	35	1.2	1.2	1.2
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	530	275	260	9.1	9.4	8.9
Amharic	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
Arabic	480	250	225	8.2	8.6	7.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	2.0	2.1	2.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	110	60	55	1.9	2.1	1.9
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	110	45	65	1.9	1.5	2.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	55	1.6	1.4	1.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	140	75	70	2.4	2.6	2.4
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tamil	70	35	35	1.2	1.2	1.2
Telugu	50	30	20	0.9	1.0	0.7
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,060	515	545	18.2	17.7	18.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	125	3.9	3.8	4.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	230	105	125	3.9	3.6	4.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	75	30	45	1.3	1.0	1.5
Russian	95	40	55	1.6	1.4	1.9
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30	0.9	1.0	1.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	30	30	1.2	1.0	1.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	55	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.0
German	55	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	515	255	260	8.8	8.7	8.9
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	6.0	5.7	6.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Gujarati	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hindi	155	75	90	2.7	2.6	3.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Marathi	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	25	0.8	0.5	0.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Urdu	115	50	60	2.0	1.7	2.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	170	95	80	2.9	3.3	2.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	165	85	80	2.8	2.9	2.7
Dari	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Iranian Persian	125	60	60	2.1	2.1	2.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	115	130	4.3	3.9	4.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.7
Portuguese	70	30	40	1.2	1.0	1.4
Romanian	35	20	20	0.6	0.7	0.7
Spanish	135	75	60	2.3	2.6	2.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	0.8	0.5	0.9
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	260	305	9.7	8.9	10.4
Chinese languages	565	260	305	9.7	8.9	10.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	465	210	260	8.0	7.2	8.9
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	115	60	50	2.0	2.1	1.7
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	1.8	1.9	1.7
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	95	45	50	1.6	1.5	1.7
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,835	2,915	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	50	35	1.4	1.7	1.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	70	40	35	1.2	1.4	1.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.5
Métis	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,755	2,860	2,890	98.6	98.1	99.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,835	2,915	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,810	2,895	2,920	99.6	99.3	100.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,530	...	...	83.6	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	16.7	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	3.8	...	...
Not condominium	1,765	...	...	96.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	6.6	...	...
3 bedrooms	860	...	...	47.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	830	...	...	45.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	8.5	...	...
5 rooms	275	...	...	15.0	...	...
6 rooms	310	...	...	16.9	...	...
7 rooms	385	...	...	21.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	705	...	...	38.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,805	...	...	98.6	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,750	...	...	95.6	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	210	...	...	11.5	...	...
1991 to 2000	615	...	...	33.6	...	...
2001 to 2005	400	...	...	21.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	445	...	...	24.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	145	...	...	7.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,795	...	...	98.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	735	...	...	40.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	990	...	...	54.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	115	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	195	...	...	10.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	480	...	...	26.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	500	...	...	27.3	...	...
55 to 64 years	375	...	...	20.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	195	...	...	10.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	3.3	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,830	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,585	...	...	86.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	13.4	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	345	...	...	18.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	225	...	...	12.3	...	...
Not suitable only	70	...	...	3.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,490	...	...	81.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,805	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	110	...	...	6.1	...	...
Not in core need	1,700	...	...	94.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.9	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,634	...	...	1,634	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	671,000	...	...	671,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.8	...	...	32.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,000	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,835	2,910	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	145	75	70	2.5	2.6	2.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	145	75	70	2.5	2.6	2.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	120	65	55	2.1	2.2	1.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,675	2,825	2,850	97.3	97.1	97.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,830	2,910	2,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,115	2,570	2,555	87.7	88.3	87.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,490	750	745	25.6	25.8	25.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,625	1,815	1,815	62.2	62.4	62.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	720	350	370	12.3	12.0	12.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,830	2,910	2,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,725	1,890	1,835	63.9	64.9	62.7
Immigrants⁸¹	1,950	950	1,005	33.4	32.6	34.4
Before 1980	145	80	70	2.5	2.7	2.4
1980 to 1990	180	95	90	3.1	3.3	3.1
1991 to 2000	490	240	250	8.4	8.2	8.5
2001 to 2010	480	220	260	8.2	7.6	8.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	655	320	335	11.2	11.0	11.5
2011 to 2015	275	135	145	4.7	4.6	5.0
2016 to 2021	380	185	190	6.5	6.4	6.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	160	75	85	2.7	2.6	2.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,950	950	1,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	195	105	95	10.0	11.1	9.5
5 to 14 years	305	165	135	15.6	17.4	13.4
15 to 24 years	280	90	185	14.4	9.5	18.4
25 to 44 years	995	510	490	51.0	53.7	48.8
45 years and over	180	85	95	9.2	8.9	9.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,950	950	1,005	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	135	55	75	6.9	5.8	7.5
Brazil	20	10	15	1.0	1.1	1.5
Colombia	20	10	10	1.0	1.1	1.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	55	30	30	2.8	3.2	3.0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0.8	1.1	1.0
Europe	290	125	160	14.9	13.2	15.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0.8	1.1	1.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
Germany	15	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	55	25	35	2.8	2.6	3.5
Portugal	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Romania	30	15	20	1.5	1.6	2.0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.5
Serbia⁸⁶	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.5
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	45	20	3.3	4.7	2.0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.5
Africa	240	115	130	12.3	12.1	12.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	95	55	45	4.9	5.8	4.5
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	1.0	1.1	1.0
Morocco	15	10	10	0.8	1.1	1.0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0.8	1.1	1.0
Somalia	20	10	15	1.0	1.1	1.5
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	3.1	3.2	3.0
Asia	1,280	640	640	65.6	67.4	63.7
Afghanistan	40	20	20	2.1	2.1	2.0
Iran⁸⁸	115	60	55	5.9	6.3	5.5
Iraq	25	10	15	1.3	1.1	1.5
Lebanon	50	30	15	2.6	3.2	1.5
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	10	1.3	1.6	1.0
Turkey	55	20	30	2.8	2.1	3.0
China⁹⁰	315	155	160	16.2	16.3	15.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	15	20	1.8	1.6	2.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
Taiwan	20	10	10	1.0	1.1	1.0
Philippines	85	40	45	4.4	4.2	4.5
Viet Nam	100	55	45	5.1	5.8	4.5
Bangladesh	25	10	10	1.3	1.1	1.0
India	160	75	85	8.2	7.9	8.5
Pakistan	40	15	25	2.1	1.6	2.5
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	2.1	2.1	1.5
Other places of birth in Asia	145	75	70	7.4	7.9	7.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	375	185	190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	15	10	6.7	8.1	5.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	15	0	5.3	8.1	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	40	20	15	10.7	10.8	7.9
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	2.7	5.4	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	4.0	0.0	5.3
Africa	40	15	30	10.7	8.1	15.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	20	10	10	5.3	5.4	5.3
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	10	10	0	2.7	5.4	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	270	135	140	72.0	73.0	73.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	80	45	40	21.3	24.3	21.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	75	40	35	20.0	21.6	18.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	30	10	20	8.0	5.4	10.5
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	6.7	8.1	5.3
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,835	2,915	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,165	1,050	1,120	37.1	36.0	38.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,510	775	740	25.9	26.6	25.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,155	1,095	1,065	36.9	37.6	36.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,810	870	935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,085	580	510	59.9	66.7	54.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	470	345	130	26.0	39.7	13.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	615	235	380	34.0	27.0	40.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	430	155	270	23.8	17.8	28.9
Refugees¹⁰⁸	280	130	150	15.5	14.9	16.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,810	870	935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	90	55	35	5.0	6.3	3.7
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	150	80	70	8.3	9.2	7.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	80	40	45	4.4	4.6	4.8
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	130	75	55	7.2	8.6	5.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	0	20	1.4	0.0	2.1
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,325	615	710	73.2	70.7	75.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,835	2,915	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,590	1,260	1,325	44.4	43.2	45.4
South Asian	565	270	290	9.7	9.3	9.9
Chinese	660	300	355	11.3	10.3	12.2
Black	250	120	130	4.3	4.1	4.5
Filipino	125	45	80	2.1	1.5	2.7
Arab	450	240	205	7.7	8.2	7.0
Latin American	75	35	35	1.3	1.2	1.2
Southeast Asian	140	70	75	2.4	2.4	2.6
West Asian	255	130	125	4.4	4.5	4.3
Korean	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple visible minorities	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	3,245	1,655	1,595	55.6	56.8	54.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,830	2,915	2,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	620	325	295	10.6	11.1	10.1
English	775	450	325	13.3	15.4	11.1
Irish	935	470	465	16.0	16.1	15.9
Scottish	710	365	345	12.2	12.5	11.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	655	310	345	11.2	10.6	11.8
German	400	205	195	6.9	7.0	6.7
Chinese	680	300	375	11.7	10.3	12.8
Italian	260	135	130	4.5	4.6	4.4
Indian (India)	295	155	140	5.1	5.3	4.8
Ukrainian	100	45	60	1.7	1.5	2.1
Dutch	95	70	25	1.6	2.4	0.9
Polish	220	90	135	3.8	3.1	4.6
Québécois	80	50	40	1.4	1.7	1.4
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	275	135	145	4.7	4.6	5.0
Filipino	115	35	80	2.0	1.2	2.7
French Canadian	115	60	55	2.0	2.1	1.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	65	40	25	1.1	1.4	0.9
Métis	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	110	50	55	1.9	1.7	1.9
Russian	70	25	45	1.2	0.9	1.5
Norwegian	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Welsh	95	50	45	1.6	1.7	1.5
Portuguese	105	50	60	1.8	1.7	2.1
American	75	45	25	1.3	1.5	0.9
Spanish	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Swedish	45	25	20	0.8	0.9	0.7
Hungarian	55	25	30	0.9	0.9	1.0
Acadian	80	45	35	1.4	1.5	1.2
Pakistani	115	50	60	2.0	1.7	2.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	75	40	40	1.3	1.4	1.4
Jewish	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	2.1	1.9	2.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	155	90	65	2.7	3.1	2.2
Greek	45	30	15	0.8	1.0	0.5
Jamaican	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	25	15	0.6	0.9	0.5
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	60	35	25	1.0	1.2	0.9
Lebanese	105	35	65	1.8	1.2	2.2
Iranian	105	55	55	1.8	1.9	1.9
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	40	15	20	0.7	0.5	0.7
Danish	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Belgian	45	20	25	0.8	0.7	0.9
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	35	35	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Croatian	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Muslim	95	50	45	1.6	1.7	1.5
Egyptian	120	65	50	2.1	2.2	1.7
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tamil	55	15	40	0.9	0.5	1.4
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	60	30	20	1.0	1.0	0.7
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Serbian	55	30	25	0.9	1.0	0.9
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Ontarian	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Persian	50	20	25	0.9	0.7	0.9
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Turkish	85	35	45	1.5	1.2	1.5
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	30	20	10	0.5	0.7	0.3
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Somali	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
Taiwanese	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	110	55	55	1.9	1.9	1.9
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	25	25	10	0.4	0.9	0.3
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	60	30	35	1.0	1.0	1.2
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.7
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	50	25	25	0.9	0.9	0.9
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	15	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,835	2,910	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	75	45	30	1.3	1.5	1.0
Christian	2,355	1,105	1,255	40.4	38.0	43.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	325	175	150	5.6	6.0	5.1
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	145	75	75	2.5	2.6	2.6
Baptist	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Catholic	1,390	630	765	23.8	21.6	26.2
Christian Orthodox	115	65	55	2.0	2.2	1.9
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	30	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.5
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	50	30	20	0.9	1.0	0.7
Presbyterian	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.9
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	120	35	85	2.1	1.2	2.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	90	40	50	1.5	1.4	1.7
Hindu	230	115	115	3.9	4.0	3.9
Jewish	35	10	30	0.6	0.3	1.0
Muslim	980	500	480	16.8	17.2	16.4
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	15	35	0.9	0.5	1.2
No religion and secular perspectives	2,110	1,125	985	36.2	38.7	33.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,775	2,880	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,210	2,600	2,610	90.2	90.3	90.3
Movers	565	280	280	9.8	9.7	9.7
Non-migrants	345	185	165	6.0	6.4	5.7
Migrants	215	100	120	3.7	3.5	4.2
Internal migrants	145	60	85	2.5	2.1	2.9
Intraprovincial migrants	115	45	65	2.0	1.6	2.2
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
External migrants	75	45	35	1.3	1.6	1.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,555	2,800	2,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,825	1,895	1,930	68.9	67.7	70.1
Movers	1,730	905	825	31.1	32.3	29.9
Non-migrants	860	455	405	15.5	16.3	14.7
Migrants	870	455	415	15.7	16.3	15.1
Internal migrants	410	225	190	7.4	8.0	6.9
Intraprovincial migrants	210	115	90	3.8	4.1	3.3
Interprovincial migrants	210	110	95	3.8	3.9	3.4
External migrants	455	225	225	8.2	8.0	8.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,470	2,230	2,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	390	215	170	8.7	9.6	7.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,075	2,010	2,070	91.2	90.1	92.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,180	1,565	1,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	65	20	2.5	4.2	1.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,105	1,500	1,595	97.6	95.8	98.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,470	2,230	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	200	170	8.3	9.0	7.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	965	505	460	21.6	22.6	20.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,525	1,610	70.1	68.4	71.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	455	485	20.9	20.4	21.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	70	30	2.2	3.1	1.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	35	20	1.2	1.6	0.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	10	0.8	1.3	0.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	750	340	410	16.8	15.2	18.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	2.1	2.0	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,195	1,070	1,125	49.1	48.0	50.2
Bachelor's degree	1,395	665	730	31.2	29.8	32.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	55	1.8	1.1	2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	25	0.6	0.4	1.1
Master's degree	555	285	275	12.4	12.8	12.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	135	90	50	3.0	4.0	2.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,185	1,570	1,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	45	15	1.9	2.9	0.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	455	240	220	14.3	15.3	13.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,280	1,380	83.5	81.5	85.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	375	385	23.9	23.9	23.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	20	2.5	4.1	1.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	35	15	1.6	2.2	0.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	1.1	1.9	0.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	605	280	330	19.0	17.8	20.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	35	2.2	2.2	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,905	905	995	59.8	57.6	61.6
Bachelor's degree	1,185	555	630	37.2	35.4	39.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	50	2.5	1.6	3.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.2
Master's degree	500	250	250	15.7	15.9	15.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	115	75	40	3.6	4.8	2.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,470	2,230	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,335	705	630	29.9	31.6	28.1
Education	150	20	130	3.4	0.9	5.8
13. Education	150	20	130	3.4	0.9	5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	30	55	1.8	1.3	2.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	55	1.7	1.1	2.5
Humanities	120	30	90	2.7	1.3	4.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0.8	0.4	1.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	0.6	0.0	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
54. History	20	15	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	135	335	10.5	6.1	15.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	0.9	0.7	1.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	45	1.2	0.0	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	1.7	1.1	2.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
42. Psychology	120	30	90	2.7	1.3	4.0
45. Social sciences	175	60	115	3.9	2.7	5.1
Business, management and public administration	555	250	310	12.4	11.2	13.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	0.8	0.0	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	525	240	285	11.7	10.8	12.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	85	105	4.4	3.8	4.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	45	1.7	1.1	2.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	0.9	0.4	1.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	80	50	35	1.8	2.2	1.6
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	295	115	9.3	13.2	5.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	255	110	8.1	11.4	4.9
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	15	15	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	770	600	170	17.2	26.9	7.6
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
14. Engineering	515	385	130	11.5	17.3	5.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	175	140	35	3.9	6.3	1.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	0.7	0.9	0.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Health and related fields	275	25	250	6.2	1.1	11.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	250	20	230	5.6	0.9	10.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	30	30	1.5	1.3	1.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	20	0.6	0.0	0.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	0.4	0.7	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,180	1,565	1,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	515	285	235	16.2	18.2	14.6
Education	120	20	100	3.8	1.3	6.2
13. Education	120	20	100	3.8	1.3	6.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	25	35	1.9	1.6	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	35	1.7	1.3	2.2
Humanities	110	30	80	3.5	1.9	5.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0.9	0.0	1.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
54. History	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	100	295	12.4	6.4	18.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	25	1.3	1.3	1.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	1.4	0.0	2.8
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	40	1.6	1.0	2.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	100	15	85	3.1	1.0	5.3
45. Social sciences	155	50	100	4.9	3.2	6.2
Business, management and public administration	480	200	280	15.1	12.8	17.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	0.9	0.0	1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	200	255	14.3	12.8	15.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	60	100	4.9	3.8	6.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	40	2.0	1.3	2.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	1.3	0.6	1.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	25	20	1.6	1.6	1.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	260	100	11.3	16.6	6.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	230	100	10.2	14.7	6.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	15	15	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	695	535	160	21.9	34.2	9.9
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.5	0.6	0.0
14. Engineering	475	350	125	14.9	22.4	7.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	145	115	30	4.6	7.3	1.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	0.9	1.3	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Health and related fields	230	20	205	7.2	1.3	12.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	0	20	0.8	0.0	1.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	200	15	185	6.3	1.0	11.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	1.3	1.3	1.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	0.6	1.0	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,180	1,565	1,615	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	285	235	16.2	18.2	14.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,665	1,285	1,380	83.8	82.1	85.4
Location of study inside Canada	1,885	935	955	59.3	59.7	59.1
Same as province or territory of residence	1,505	735	775	47.3	47.0	48.0
Different than province or territory of residence	380	195	180	11.9	12.5	11.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	780	350	430	24.5	22.4	26.6
Americas	120	70	55	3.8	4.5	3.4
United States of America	75	45	30	2.4	2.9	1.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	15	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.6
Colombia	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	180	105	75	5.7	6.7	4.6
Belgium	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
France	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Germany	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	30	10	20	0.9	0.6	1.2
Romania	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	30	25	1.7	1.9	1.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0.5	0.6	0.6
Africa	65	20	50	2.0	1.3	3.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	50	15	30	1.6	1.0	1.9
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Asia	400	155	245	12.6	9.9	15.2
Iran⁸⁸	25	0	20	0.8	0.0	1.2
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	15	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Turkey	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.2
China⁹⁰	115	60	60	3.6	3.8	3.7
Taiwan	15	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	35	10	25	1.1	0.6	1.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	90	40	55	2.8	2.6	3.4
Pakistan	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.9
Other locations of study in Asia	25	10	15	0.8	0.6	0.9
Oceania	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Australia	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,470	2,230	2,240	...	...	...
In the labour force	3,230	1,695	1,535	...	...	...
Employed	2,905	1,545	1,360	...	...	...
Unemployed	325	150	180	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,240	535	705	...	...	...
Participation rate	72.3	76.0	68.5	72.3	76.0	68.5
Employment rate	65.0	69.3	60.7	65.0	69.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	10.1	8.8	11.7	10.1	8.8	11.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,470	2,230	2,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,260	520	740	28.2	23.3	33.0
Worked	3,215	1,705	1,505	71.9	76.5	67.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,025	1,210	815	45.3	54.3	36.4
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,180	490	690	26.4	22.0	30.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	44.1	40.8	42.6	44.1	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,235	1,695	1,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	50	45	2.9	2.9	2.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,135	1,645	1,495	96.9	97.1	97.4
Employee	2,790	1,455	1,335	86.2	85.8	87.0
Permanent position	2,400	1,330	1,070	74.2	78.5	69.7
Temporary position	390	130	265	12.1	7.7	17.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	165	45	120	5.1	2.7	7.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	230	80	150	7.1	4.7	9.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	345	185	160	10.7	10.9	10.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,235	1,695	1,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	50	45	2.9	2.9	2.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,135	1,645	1,495	96.9	97.1	97.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	540	180	365	16.7	10.6	23.8
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	965	735	230	29.8	43.4	15.0
3 Health occupations	165	15	145	5.1	0.9	9.4
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	480	150	320	14.8	8.8	20.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	20	55	2.2	1.2	3.6
6 Sales and service occupations	590	255	335	18.2	15.0	21.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	255	225	30	7.9	13.3	2.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	10	1.2	1.8	0.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,235	1,695	1,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	95	50	45	2.9	2.9	2.9
All industries¹⁹¹	3,135	1,645	1,495	96.9	97.1	97.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	150	115	35	4.6	6.8	2.3
31-33 Manufacturing	170	130	40	5.3	7.7	2.6
41 Wholesale trade	105	70	40	3.2	4.1	2.6
44-45 Retail trade	320	130	195	9.9	7.7	12.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	70	15	2.8	4.1	1.0
51 Information and cultural industries	120	100	25	3.7	5.9	1.6
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	30	1.2	0.9	2.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	25	40	2.0	1.5	2.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	390	175	17.3	23.0	11.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	50	25	2.3	2.9	1.6
61 Educational services	235	75	165	7.3	4.4	10.7
62 Health care and social assistance	290	45	245	9.0	2.7	16.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	20	25	1.5	1.2	1.6
72 Accommodation and food services	135	60	75	4.2	3.5	4.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	130	50	80	4.0	2.9	5.2
91 Public administration	580	295	290	17.9	17.4	18.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,360	1,755	1,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,815	1,540	1,270	83.8	87.7	79.1
French	35	0	30	1.0	0.0	1.9
Non-official language	25	10	10	0.7	0.6	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	10	0.7	0.6	0.6
English and French	435	170	260	12.9	9.7	16.2
English and non-official language(s)	50	30	20	1.5	1.7	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,360	1,755	1,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,305	1,720	1,580	98.4	98.0	98.4
Official languages	3,275	1,705	1,565	97.5	97.2	97.5
English	3,205	1,690	1,515	95.4	96.3	94.4
French	70	15	50	2.1	0.9	3.1
Non-official languages	30	15	15	0.9	0.9	0.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	0.9	0.9	0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	60	35	25	1.8	2.0	1.6
English and French	50	25	20	1.5	1.4	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,360	1,755	1,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,930	1,585	1,340	87.2	90.3	83.5
English	45	15	20	1.3	0.9	1.2
French	355	135	220	10.6	7.7	13.7
Non-official language	25	20	10	0.7	1.1	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	20	10	0.7	1.1	0.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,905	1,545	1,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,550	845	705	53.4	54.7	51.8
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	230	155	70	7.9	10.0	5.1
Usual place of work	1,120	545	575	38.6	35.3	42.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,125	550	575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,085	520	565	96.4	94.5	98.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	1.8	2.7	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	1.3	1.8	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,350	705	650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,185	615	570	87.8	87.2	87.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,070	590	475	79.3	83.7	73.1
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	120	25	95	8.9	3.5	14.6
Public transit	70	50	20	5.2	7.1	3.1
Walked	35	10	25	2.6	1.4	3.8
Bicycle	20	20	0	1.5	2.8	0.0
Other method	40	15	25	3.0	2.1	3.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,350	705	650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	400	190	205	29.6	27.0	31.5
15 to 29 minutes	520	260	260	38.5	36.9	40.0
30 to 44 minutes	290	180	105	21.5	25.5	16.2
45 to 59 minutes	75	40	35	5.6	5.7	5.4
60 minutes and over	70	35	35	5.2	5.0	5.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,350	705	650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	25	15	3.0	3.5	2.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	280	170	110	20.7	24.1	16.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	280	135	150	20.7	19.1	23.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	275	130	140	20.4	18.4	21.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	285	145	140	21.1	20.6	21.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190	100	90	14.1	14.2	13.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,575	805	770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	455	250	200	28.9	31.1	26.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,125	550	575	71.4	68.3	74.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,280	655	625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	360	200	160	28.1	30.5	25.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	260	145	120	20.3	22.1	19.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	100	60	40	7.8	9.2	6.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	920	455	470	71.9	69.5	75.2

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table