Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	5050162.04More information: Ontario [Census tract]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,029	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	4,368^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	38.0	...	...	38.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,143	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,097	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,189.1	...	...	2,189.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.75	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,030	2,965	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,490	760	735	24.7	25.6	24.0
0 to 4 years	565	295	270	9.4	9.9	8.8
5 to 9 years	550	275	280	9.1	9.3	9.1
10 to 14 years	375	190	185	6.2	6.4	6.0
15 to 64 years	4,125	2,015	2,110	68.4	68.0	68.8
15 to 19 years	310	170	140	5.1	5.7	4.6
20 to 24 years	260	120	135	4.3	4.0	4.4
25 to 29 years	460	215	245	7.6	7.3	8.0
30 to 34 years	630	310	325	10.4	10.5	10.6
35 to 39 years	735	350	390	12.2	11.8	12.7
40 to 44 years	510	255	255	8.5	8.6	8.3
45 to 49 years	385	190	190	6.4	6.4	6.2
50 to 54 years	315	155	155	5.2	5.2	5.1
55 to 59 years	275	125	155	4.6	4.2	5.1
60 to 64 years	240	120	115	4.0	4.0	3.8
65 years and over	415	190	220	6.9	6.4	7.2
65 to 69 years	150	80	70	2.5	2.7	2.3
70 to 74 years	100	50	55	1.7	1.7	1.8
75 to 79 years	60	25	35	1.0	0.8	1.1
80 to 84 years	50	20	30	0.8	0.7	1.0
85 years and over	55	20	35	0.9	0.7	1.1
85 to 89 years	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.7
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.7	25.6	24.0	24.7	25.6	24.0
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.0	68.8	68.4	68.0	68.8
65 years and over	6.9	6.4	7.2	6.9	6.4	7.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	33.2	32.7	33.8	33.2	32.7	33.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.2	34.4	34.0	33.2	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,095	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	425	...	...	20.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	20.3	...	...
Row house	1,155	...	...	55.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	0.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	3.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,095	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	385	...	...	18.4	...	...
2 persons	590	...	...	28.2	...	...
3 persons	435	...	...	20.8	...	...
4 persons	430	...	...	20.5	...	...
5 or more persons	260	...	...	12.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,025	2,965	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,535	2,210	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,995	1,485	1,510	66.0	67.2	64.8
Married	2,505	1,240	1,260	55.2	56.1	54.1
Living common-law	490	245	250	10.8	11.1	10.7
Living common law - Never married	385	185	195	8.5	8.4	8.4
Living common law - Separated	25	15	15	0.6	0.7	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	75	40	35	1.7	1.8	1.5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	1,545	720	825	34.1	32.6	35.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,100	580	515	24.3	26.2	22.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	130	50	85	2.9	2.3	3.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	180	60	115	4.0	2.7	4.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	135	30	100	3.0	1.4	4.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,695	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	655	...	...	38.6	...	...
3 persons	420	...	...	24.8	...	...
4 persons	440	...	...	26.0	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	10.6	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,460	...	...	86.1	...	...
Married couples	1,215	...	...	71.7	...	...
With children⁶	835	...	...	49.3	...	...
Without children	380	...	...	22.4	...	...
Common-law couples	245	...	...	14.5	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	5.3	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	235	...	...	13.9	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	185	...	...	10.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	55	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,965	3,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	5,295	2,610	2,690	87.8	88.0	87.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,920	1,450	1,470	48.4	48.9	48.0
Parents in one-parent families	235	50	185	3.9	1.7	6.0
Children⁶	2,140	1,105	1,035	35.5	37.3	33.8
In a two-parent family	1,745	910	835	28.9	30.7	27.3
In a one-parent family	400	195	200	6.6	6.6	6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	730	355	375	12.1	12.0	12.3
Living alone	390	170	210	6.5	5.7	6.9
Living with other relatives⁷	150	65	85	2.5	2.2	2.8
Living with non-relatives only	195	120	70	3.2	4.0	2.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,100	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,445	...	...	68.8	...	...
Couple-family households	1,270	...	...	60.5	...	...
With children⁶	820	...	...	39.0	...	...
Without children	450	...	...	21.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	175	...	...	8.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	85	...	...	4.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	1.0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	80	...	...	3.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	3.8	...	...
One-person households	385	...	...	18.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,535	2,205	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,345	2,110	2,235	95.8	95.7	95.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	66,500	46,800	55,200	66,500	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,350	2,110	2,235	95.9	95.7	95.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	56,400	41,600	48,400	56,400	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,015	2,015	2,010	88.5	91.4	86.3
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	66,000	42,400	54,000	66,000	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,645	1,850	1,795	80.4	83.9	77.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	66,500	44,000	54,400	66,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,775	1,775	2,000	83.2	80.5	85.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,640	1,250	7,300	4,640	1,250	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	145	265	9.0	6.6	11.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,040	6,600	6,000	5,040	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,150	495	655	25.4	22.4	28.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,605	2,245	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,445	2,170	2,280	96.5	96.7	96.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,950	72,600	51,850	61,950	72,600	51,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,445	2,170	2,280	96.5	96.7	96.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,400	58,950	44,280	51,400	58,950	44,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,135	2,065	2,070	89.8	92.0	87.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,150	71,200	47,160	59,150	71,200	47,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,715	1,895	1,820	80.7	84.4	77.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,150	69,800	48,160	59,150	69,800	48,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,855	1,795	2,060	83.7	80.0	87.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,050	5,795	10,000	8,050	5,795	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	135	295	9.3	6.0	12.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,320	5,200	9,700	8,320	5,200	9,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,200	535	665	26.1	23.8	28.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,400	8,780	8,620	8,400	8,780
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,605	2,250	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,055	1,170	880	44.6	52.0	37.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	88,000	71,000	81,000	88,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,400	94,600	73,200	85,400	94,600	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,365	580	785	29.6	25.8	33.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	25,400	17,800	21,600	25,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,520	33,600	26,600	29,520	33,600	26,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.8	93.4	82.6	88.8	93.4	82.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.8	84.0	74.2	79.8	84.0	74.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.3	6.6	17.4	11.3	6.6	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.4	2.4	1.3	0.4	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	3.1	5.8	4.3	3.1	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	2.9	5.0	3.8	2.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,535	2,205	2,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	190	95	95	4.2	4.3	4.1
With total income	4,345	2,115	2,235	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	365	150	215	8.4	7.1	9.6
$10,000 to $19,999	385	145	240	8.9	6.9	10.7
$20,000 to $29,999	390	155	235	9.0	7.3	10.5
$30,000 to $39,999	405	145	260	9.3	6.9	11.6
$40,000 to $49,999	420	175	245	9.7	8.3	11.0
$50,000 to $59,999	375	175	205	8.6	8.3	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	350	175	175	8.1	8.3	7.8
$70,000 to $79,999	325	150	170	7.5	7.1	7.6
$80,000 to $89,999	280	145	135	6.4	6.9	6.0
$90,000 to $99,999	250	150	95	5.8	7.1	4.3
$100,000 and over	790	540	255	18.2	25.5	11.4
$100,000 to $149,999	615	395	220	14.2	18.7	9.8
$150,000 and over	180	140	40	4.1	6.6	1.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,535	2,205	2,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	190	95	95	4.2	4.3	4.1
With after-tax income	4,350	2,115	2,240	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	375	155	225	8.6	7.3	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	395	150	245	9.1	7.1	10.9
$20,000 to $29,999	460	185	280	10.6	8.7	12.5
$30,000 to $39,999	500	185	315	11.5	8.7	14.1
$40,000 to $49,999	520	240	285	12.0	11.3	12.7
$50,000 to $59,999	470	235	235	10.8	11.1	10.5
$60,000 to $69,999	415	215	200	9.5	10.2	8.9
$70,000 to $79,999	360	190	165	8.3	9.0	7.4
$80,000 to $89,999	295	175	125	6.8	8.3	5.6
$90,000 to $99,999	190	125	70	4.4	5.9	3.1
$100,000 and over	365	265	95	8.4	12.5	4.2
$100,000 to $124,999	250	185	70	5.7	8.7	3.1
$125,000 and over	115	85	25	2.6	4.0	1.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,535	2,205	2,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	890	355	535	19.6	16.1	22.9
With employment income	3,650	1,850	1,800	80.5	83.9	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	350	155	195	9.6	8.4	10.8
$5,000 to $9,999	230	90	140	6.3	4.9	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	335	135	200	9.2	7.3	11.1
$20,000 to $29,999	255	100	155	7.0	5.4	8.6
$30,000 to $39,999	235	95	140	6.4	5.1	7.8
$40,000 to $49,999	285	130	160	7.8	7.0	8.9
$50,000 to $59,999	290	135	155	7.9	7.3	8.6
$60,000 to $69,999	275	130	145	7.5	7.0	8.1
$70,000 to $79,999	245	135	110	6.7	7.3	6.1
$80,000 to $89,999	245	145	100	6.7	7.8	5.6
$90,000 to $99,999	220	125	90	6.0	6.8	5.0
$100,000 and over	680	470	205	18.6	25.4	11.4
$100,000 to $124,999	375	235	140	10.3	12.7	7.8
$125,000 and over	300	240	60	8.2	13.0	3.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,535	2,205	2,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,225	2,050	2,170	93.2	93.0	93.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	64,500	44,800	53,200	64,500	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,225	2,050	2,175	93.2	93.0	93.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,800	40,000	46,800	54,800	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,910	1,960	1,955	86.2	88.9	83.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	65,000	43,600	52,800	65,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,555	1,815	1,740	78.4	82.3	74.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	64,500	45,200	53,600	64,500	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,530	1,635	1,890	77.8	74.1	81.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,000	556	3,180	1,000	556	3,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	335	110	225	7.4	5.0	9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,760	7,450	6,600	5,760	7,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,605	2,245	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,285	2,070	2,205	93.1	92.2	93.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,950	69,600	48,960	58,950	69,600	48,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,285	2,070	2,205	93.1	92.2	93.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,960	56,550	41,840	48,960	56,550	41,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,995	1,990	2,005	86.8	88.6	85.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,650	69,700	47,640	58,650	69,700	47,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,600	1,840	1,760	78.2	82.0	74.6
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,900	68,700	48,640	58,900	68,700	48,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,590	1,655	1,935	78.0	73.7	82.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,096	3,408	6,540	5,096	3,408	6,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	140	255	8.6	6.2	10.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,480	6,700	9,500	8,480	6,700	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,605	2,250	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,030	1,165	865	44.1	51.8	36.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	84,000	64,000	77,000	84,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,500	87,800	66,000	78,500	87,800	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,230	540	695	26.7	24.0	29.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	29,800	27,000	28,800	29,800	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,700	39,000	34,900	36,700	39,000	34,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.8	96.0	88.4	92.8	96.0	88.4
Employment income (%)	84.0	87.6	79.0	84.0	87.6	79.0
Government transfers (%)	7.2	3.9	11.7	7.2	3.9	11.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.6	2.2	1.3	0.6	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,095	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	385	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,710	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,110	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	130,400	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,300	...	...	108,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,400	...	...	80,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,725	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,800	...	...	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,500	...	...	118,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,095	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	1.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	1.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	1.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	3.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	4.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	4.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	6.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	6.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,385	...	...	66.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	16.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	15.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	430	...	...	20.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,095	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	2.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	1.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	2.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	4.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	6.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	9.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	9.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,125	...	...	53.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	425	...	...	20.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	310	...	...	14.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	390	...	...	18.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,660	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	930	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	580	295	285	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	65,500	63,600	65,000	65,500	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,400	54,400	54,400	54,400	54,400	54,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,675	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,400	...	...	141,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,100	...	...	118,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,500	...	...	138,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,800	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,600	...	...	125,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	535	270	265	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,600	75,000	68,000	71,600	75,000	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,200	58,400	56,000	57,200	58,400	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,030	2,965	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,690	865	825	28.0	29.2	26.9
0 to 5 years	675	360	315	11.2	12.1	10.3
18 to 64 years	3,930	1,910	2,015	65.2	64.4	65.7
65 years and over	415	190	225	6.9	6.4	7.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	285	140	145	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	100	50	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	160	80	80	...	...	...
65 years and over	25	10	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.2	5.9	5.6	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.6	3.8	4.0	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	4.1	4.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	5.6	5.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	6,030	2,965	3,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,690	860	825	28.0	29.0	27.0
0 to 5 years	675	360	315	11.2	12.1	10.3
18 to 64 years	3,925	1,910	2,015	65.1	64.4	65.8
65 years and over	415	190	225	6.9	6.4	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	70	55	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	85	50	35	...	...	...
65 years and over	10	0	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.0	2.2	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.7	1.4	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	x	1.2	0.8	x	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	2.6	1.7	2.1	2.6	1.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,030	2,965	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,115	1,045	1,075	35.1	35.2	35.1
In bottom decile	250	140	115	4.1	4.7	3.8
In second decile	290	125	165	4.8	4.2	5.4
In third decile	395	190	205	6.6	6.4	6.7
In fourth decile	485	250	240	8.0	8.4	7.8
In fifth decile	695	340	355	11.5	11.5	11.6
In top half of the distribution	3,910	1,925	1,990	64.8	64.9	64.9
In sixth decile	705	345	355	11.7	11.6	11.6
In seventh decile	780	385	395	12.9	13.0	12.9
In eighth decile	875	430	445	14.5	14.5	14.5
In ninth decile	870	420	445	14.4	14.2	14.5
In top decile	685	340	345	11.4	11.5	11.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,030	...	...	6,030	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.258	...	...	0.258	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.228	...	...	0.228	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,030	2,965	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	4,360	2,250	2,110	72.3	75.9	68.8
French only	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.7
English and French	1,495	650	850	24.8	21.9	27.7
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	2.4	2.0	2.9
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,030	2,965	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,310	2,645	2,665	88.1	89.2	86.9
French	430	200	230	7.1	6.7	7.5
English and French	150	65	85	2.5	2.2	2.8
Neither English nor French	140	50	85	2.3	1.7	2.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,030	2,965	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,590	2,755	2,835	92.7	92.9	92.5
Official languages	3,585	1,790	1,795	59.5	60.4	58.6
English	3,205	1,605	1,595	53.2	54.1	52.0
French	390	190	205	6.5	6.4	6.7
Non-official languages	2,005	960	1,040	33.3	32.4	33.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,000	960	1,035	33.2	32.4	33.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	5.6	5.6	5.5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kabyle	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	285	140	145	4.7	4.7	4.7
Amharic	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arabic	265	130	130	4.4	4.4	4.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	1.8	1.7	2.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Vietnamese	95	50	50	1.6	1.7	1.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	1.3	1.0	1.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indonesian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	0.9	0.7	1.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	1.3	1.5	1.1
Kannada	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Malayalam	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Tamil	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Telugu	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,030	505	525	17.1	17.0	17.1
Albanian	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	95	110	3.4	3.2	3.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	200	95	110	3.3	3.2	3.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
Russian	125	65	60	2.1	2.2	2.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Bosnian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Croatian	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Serbian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
German	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Dutch	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	585	290	300	9.7	9.8	9.8
Indo-Aryan languages	465	230	230	7.7	7.8	7.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	40	20	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
Gujarati	75	40	35	1.2	1.3	1.1
Hindi	65	25	40	1.1	0.8	1.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Marathi	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nepali	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Oriya languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	1.5	1.5	1.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Urdu	150	80	70	2.5	2.7	2.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	125	60	65	2.1	2.0	2.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Persian languages	95	40	50	1.6	1.3	1.6
Dari	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Iranian Persian	55	25	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	90	3.0	2.9	2.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	45	25	25	0.7	0.8	0.8
Romanian	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Spanish	95	40	50	1.6	1.3	1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	125	3.9	3.5	4.1
Chinese languages	235	105	125	3.9	3.5	4.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	160	70	90	2.7	2.4	2.9
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	30	35	1.2	1.0	1.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	1.0	1.0	1.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	55	30	25	0.9	1.0	0.8
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	440	215	225	7.3	7.3	7.3
English and French	110	50	60	1.8	1.7	2.0
English and non-official language(s)	270	135	130	4.5	4.6	4.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,030	2,965	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,250	1,635	1,615	53.9	55.1	52.7
French	140	65	75	2.3	2.2	2.4
Non-official language	490	230	265	8.1	7.8	8.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	490	230	265	8.1	7.8	8.6
English and French	310	120	185	5.1	4.0	6.0
English and non-official language(s)	1,575	795	775	26.1	26.8	25.3
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	190	85	105	3.2	2.9	3.4
Multiple non-official languages	55	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,030	2,965	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,505	2,700	2,805	91.3	91.1	91.5
Official languages	4,275	2,105	2,170	70.9	71.0	70.8
English	4,070	2,005	2,065	67.5	67.6	67.4
French	205	100	110	3.4	3.4	3.6
Non-official languages	1,230	595	635	20.4	20.1	20.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,230	595	635	20.4	20.1	20.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	3.2	3.0	3.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.5
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	20	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	160	80	80	2.7	2.7	2.6
Amharic	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Arabic	145	75	70	2.4	2.5	2.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0.8	0.7	0.8
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	1.0	1.2	0.8
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tamil	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Telugu	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	665	320	345	11.0	10.8	11.3
Albanian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	60	2.0	2.0	2.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	120	60	60	2.0	2.0	2.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Russian	90	50	45	1.5	1.7	1.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	420	200	215	7.0	6.7	7.0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	155	165	5.3	5.2	5.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
Gujarati	50	25	20	0.8	0.8	0.7
Hindi	45	20	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Oriya languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	1.0	1.0	1.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	115	55	60	1.9	1.9	2.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	100	50	55	1.7	1.7	1.8
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Persian languages	70	30	40	1.2	1.0	1.3
Dari	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.7
Iranian Persian	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	1.8	1.7	1.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	40	20	15	0.7	0.7	0.5
Romanian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Spanish	55	25	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	70	85	2.6	2.4	2.8
Chinese languages	155	70	85	2.6	2.4	2.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	120	50	70	2.0	1.7	2.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	45	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.7
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	525	265	260	8.7	8.9	8.5
English and French	85	35	45	1.4	1.2	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	395	205	185	6.6	6.9	6.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,030	2,970	3,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,285	2,135	2,150	71.1	71.9	70.1
English	635	320	315	10.5	10.8	10.3
French	235	85	150	3.9	2.9	4.9
Non-official language	625	310	315	10.4	10.4	10.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	620	310	315	10.3	10.4	10.3
English and French	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	1.3	1.3	1.3
French and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	1.2	1.0	1.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	65	30	40	1.1	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	5,895	2,880	3,015	97.4	97.8	96.9
English	5,850	2,855	2,990	96.6	96.9	96.1
French	1,560	655	895	25.8	22.2	28.8
Non-official languages	3,010	1,505	1,510	49.7	51.1	48.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,010	1,505	1,510	49.7	51.1	48.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	280	285	9.2	9.5	9.2
Berber languages	25	20	10	0.4	0.7	0.3
Kabyle	25	20	10	0.4	0.7	0.3
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	105	45	60	1.7	1.5	1.9
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	75	30	50	1.2	1.0	1.6
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	445	225	220	7.3	7.6	7.1
Amharic	60	30	25	1.0	1.0	0.8
Arabic	370	190	185	6.1	6.5	5.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	100	75	2.8	3.4	2.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Vietnamese	160	90	70	2.6	3.1	2.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	2.5	2.0	3.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	45	80	2.1	1.5	2.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	60	20	45	1.0	0.7	1.4
Haitian Creole	45	10	35	0.7	0.3	1.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	190	105	85	3.1	3.6	2.7
Kannada	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Malayalam	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
Tamil	110	65	45	1.8	2.2	1.4
Telugu	60	30	30	1.0	1.0	1.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,450	750	700	23.9	25.5	22.5
Albanian	35	20	20	0.6	0.7	0.6
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	135	130	4.3	4.6	4.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	255	135	125	4.2	4.6	4.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	55	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.0
Russian	180	100	80	3.0	3.4	2.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
Bosnian	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	35	20	10	0.6	0.7	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	1.3	1.2	1.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	45	10	25	0.7	0.3	0.8
German	45	10	25	0.7	0.3	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	20	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	20	20	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	55	45	10	0.9	1.5	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	830	425	400	13.7	14.4	12.9
Indo-Aryan languages	685	355	330	11.3	12.1	10.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	45	20	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
Gujarati	85	40	40	1.4	1.4	1.3
Hindi	335	170	165	5.5	5.8	5.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	55	35	20	0.9	1.2	0.6
Nepali	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	80	3.1	3.6	2.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Urdu	195	100	100	3.2	3.4	3.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	165	80	80	2.7	2.7	2.6
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	165	80	80	2.7	2.7	2.6
Dari	90	50	50	1.5	1.7	1.6
Iranian Persian	65	35	35	1.1	1.2	1.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	110	3.5	3.4	3.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Portuguese	65	40	20	1.1	1.4	0.6
Romanian	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	115	45	75	1.9	1.5	2.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Korean	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.8
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	1.2	1.0	1.4
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Lingala	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	170	205	6.2	5.8	6.6
Chinese languages	375	170	205	6.2	5.8	6.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	260	105	155	4.3	3.6	5.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	125	75	50	2.1	2.5	1.6
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	70	30	40	1.2	1.0	1.3
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	70	30	40	1.2	1.0	1.3
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	125	70	55	2.1	2.4	1.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	115	60	55	1.9	2.0	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	30	20	0.8	1.0	0.6
Métis	70	30	35	1.2	1.0	1.1
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,935	2,875	3,055	98.0	97.6	98.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,050	2,945	3,100	99.9	100.0	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,675	...	...	79.4	...	...
Renter	435	...	...	20.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	2.6	...	...
Not condominium	2,055	...	...	97.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	3.6	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	7.6	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,340	...	...	63.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	535	...	...	25.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	12.8	...	...
5 rooms	320	...	...	15.2	...	...
6 rooms	495	...	...	23.5	...	...
7 rooms	440	...	...	20.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	580	...	...	27.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,060	...	...	97.6	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,010	...	...	95.3	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	5.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	1.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	2.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	4.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	275	...	...	13.0	...	...
2011 to 2015	785	...	...	37.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	750	...	...	35.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,080	...	...	98.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	860	...	...	40.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,140	...	...	54.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	110	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	490	...	...	23.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	605	...	...	28.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	480	...	...	22.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	245	...	...	11.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	160	...	...	7.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	65	...	...	3.1	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,110	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,755	...	...	83.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	355	...	...	16.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	325	...	...	15.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,115	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	475	...	...	22.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	340	...	...	16.1	...	...
Not suitable only	90	...	...	4.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	1.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,635	...	...	77.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	135	...	...	6.5	...	...
Not in core need	1,950	...	...	93.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,675	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.1	...	...	85.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,020	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,922	...	...	1,922	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	658,000	...	...	658,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	435	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.6	...	...	27.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.6	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	175	60	110	2.9	2.0	3.5
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	175	60	110	2.9	2.0	3.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	115	30	80	1.9	1.0	2.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	30	35	1.0	1.0	1.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,875	2,885	2,995	97.0	98.0	96.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,200	2,530	2,670	85.9	85.9	85.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,495	730	760	24.7	24.8	24.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,705	1,805	1,905	61.2	61.3	61.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	850	410	440	14.0	13.9	14.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,690	1,795	1,895	60.9	61.0	60.9
Immigrants⁸¹	2,215	1,080	1,140	36.6	36.7	36.7
Before 1980	130	75	55	2.1	2.5	1.8
1980 to 1990	180	100	85	3.0	3.4	2.7
1991 to 2000	465	235	230	7.7	8.0	7.4
2001 to 2010	490	240	250	8.1	8.1	8.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	955	425	530	15.8	14.4	17.0
2011 to 2015	435	175	260	7.2	5.9	8.4
2016 to 2021	520	255	270	8.6	8.7	8.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	145	70	75	2.4	2.4	2.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,215	1,075	1,140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	195	105	90	8.8	9.8	7.9
5 to 14 years	365	185	175	16.5	17.2	15.4
15 to 24 years	375	190	185	16.9	17.7	16.2
25 to 44 years	1,130	530	600	51.0	49.3	52.6
45 years and over	150	65	85	6.8	6.0	7.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,215	1,075	1,140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	145	80	65	6.5	7.4	5.7
Brazil	30	20	15	1.4	1.9	1.3
Colombia	20	10	15	0.9	0.9	1.3
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	30	15	15	1.4	1.4	1.3
Jamaica	10	10	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	15	10	0.9	1.4	0.9
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0.7	0.9	0.9
Europe	320	170	150	14.4	15.8	13.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	1.4	1.9	0.9
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Greece	15	15	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	20	10	15	0.9	0.9	1.3
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	15	15	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Russian Federation	45	20	20	2.0	1.9	1.8
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	25	15	15	1.1	1.4	1.3
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	30	30	2.9	2.8	2.6
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	40	3.6	3.3	3.5
Africa	315	120	200	14.2	11.2	17.5
Algeria	25	15	15	1.1	1.4	1.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	1.8	1.9	1.3
Egypt	55	20	35	2.5	1.9	3.1
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	1.8	1.9	1.8
Morocco	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.9
Nigeria	25	0	20	1.1	0.0	1.8
Somalia	20	10	15	0.9	0.9	1.3
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Other places of birth in Africa	90	30	60	4.1	2.8	5.3
Asia	1,440	705	730	65.0	65.6	64.0
Afghanistan	55	20	35	2.5	1.9	3.1
Iran⁸⁸	55	30	30	2.5	2.8	2.6
Iraq	15	10	10	0.7	0.9	0.9
Lebanon	15	10	0	0.7	0.9	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	30	10	15	1.4	0.9	1.3
China⁹⁰	185	80	105	8.4	7.4	9.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	10	0.9	0.9	0.9
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	10	1.1	0.9	0.9
Taiwan	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.9
Philippines	120	45	75	5.4	4.2	6.6
Viet Nam	115	55	55	5.2	5.1	4.8
Bangladesh	25	15	15	1.1	1.4	1.3
India	385	205	180	17.4	19.1	15.8
Pakistan	105	55	50	4.7	5.1	4.4
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	1.6	1.4	1.8
Other places of birth in Asia	245	135	105	11.1	12.6	9.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	520	250	270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	10	15	4.8	4.0	5.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	50	25	25	9.6	10.0	9.3
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1.9	0.0	3.7
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	3.8	0.0	7.4
Africa	25	0	20	4.8	0.0	7.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	1.9	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	430	210	215	82.7	84.0	79.6
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1.9	0.0	3.7
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	60	25	30	11.5	10.0	11.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	225	125	105	43.3	50.0	38.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	15	0	10	2.9	0.0	3.7
Philippines	30	10	20	5.8	4.0	7.4
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	1.9	0.0	3.7
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	3.8	4.0	5.6
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,420	1,175	1,240	40.0	39.9	39.9
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,445	780	665	23.9	26.5	21.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,190	985	1,205	36.2	33.4	38.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,090	1,000	1,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,225	655	570	58.6	65.5	52.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	490	365	125	23.4	36.5	11.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	740	290	445	35.4	29.0	41.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	545	195	350	26.1	19.5	32.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	300	145	150	14.4	14.5	13.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	10	10	0.7	1.0	0.9
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,090	1,000	1,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	135	70	70	6.5	7.0	6.5
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	210	110	105	10.0	11.0	9.7
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	70	40	25	3.3	4.0	2.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	210	110	95	10.0	11.0	8.8
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	10	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,445	660	785	69.1	66.0	72.4
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,815	1,395	1,415	46.5	47.4	45.5
South Asian	970	515	455	16.0	17.5	14.6
Chinese	385	185	200	6.4	6.3	6.4
Black	485	220	265	8.0	7.5	8.5
Filipino	145	65	80	2.4	2.2	2.6
Arab	250	130	120	4.1	4.4	3.9
Latin American	65	30	35	1.1	1.0	1.1
Southeast Asian	195	100	95	3.2	3.4	3.1
West Asian	165	75	85	2.7	2.5	2.7
Korean	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	120	60	60	2.0	2.0	1.9
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	3,240	1,550	1,690	53.5	52.6	54.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	600	290	310	9.9	9.8	10.0
English	680	295	385	11.2	10.0	12.4
Irish	795	330	465	13.1	11.2	15.0
Scottish	700	325	380	11.6	11.0	12.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	580	255	325	9.6	8.7	10.5
German	305	140	165	5.0	4.8	5.3
Chinese	435	210	225	7.2	7.1	7.2
Italian	175	75	100	2.9	2.5	3.2
Indian (India)	565	305	255	9.3	10.4	8.2
Ukrainian	110	55	50	1.8	1.9	1.6
Dutch	120	40	80	2.0	1.4	2.6
Polish	235	95	145	3.9	3.2	4.7
Québécois	25	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	145	90	55	2.4	3.1	1.8
Filipino	175	65	110	2.9	2.2	3.5
French Canadian	145	60	85	2.4	2.0	2.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	85	35	45	1.4	1.2	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
Métis	60	30	35	1.0	1.0	1.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	80	45	30	1.3	1.5	1.0
Russian	145	80	70	2.4	2.7	2.3
Norwegian	55	35	15	0.9	1.2	0.5
Welsh	45	25	15	0.7	0.8	0.5
Portuguese	35	10	25	0.6	0.3	0.8
American	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Spanish	50	20	30	0.8	0.7	1.0
Swedish	45	35	15	0.7	1.2	0.5
Hungarian	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Acadian	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Pakistani	210	110	105	3.5	3.7	3.4
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	120	50	70	2.0	1.7	2.3
Jewish	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.6
Punjabi	45	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.8
Vietnamese	145	75	65	2.4	2.5	2.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	155	70	80	2.6	2.4	2.6
Greek	75	40	35	1.2	1.4	1.1
Jamaican	30	25	10	0.5	0.8	0.3
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Romanian	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.6
Lebanese	55	40	15	0.9	1.4	0.5
Iranian	55	25	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	55	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.0
Danish	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Sikh	30	20	20	0.5	0.7	0.6
Austrian	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Belgian	35	25	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
Haitian	40	10	30	0.7	0.3	1.0
Hindu	90	45	45	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Finnish	70	45	20	1.2	1.5	0.6
Sri Lankan	45	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.8
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	25	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Muslim	100	45	60	1.7	1.5	1.9
Egyptian	100	35	60	1.7	1.2	1.9
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	35	15	15	0.6	0.5	0.5
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	80	35	45	1.3	1.2	1.4
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Persian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Turkish	70	35	40	1.2	1.2	1.3
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	45	25	25	0.7	0.8	0.8
Brazilian	45	20	30	0.7	0.7	1.0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Armenian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	80	35	35	1.3	1.2	1.1
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	45	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
South African	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	45	35	10	0.7	1.2	0.3
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	55	30	25	0.9	1.0	0.8
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	40	25	15	0.7	0.8	0.5
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	40	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	55	30	25	0.9	1.0	0.8
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,055	2,945	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	105	65	40	1.7	2.2	1.3
Christian	2,405	1,040	1,370	39.7	35.3	44.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	395	165	230	6.5	5.6	7.4
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	200	80	110	3.3	2.7	3.5
Baptist	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Catholic	1,200	525	675	19.8	17.8	21.7
Christian Orthodox	210	115	100	3.5	3.9	3.2
Jehovah's Witness	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	55	25	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
Presbyterian	40	15	25	0.7	0.5	0.8
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	105	30	85	1.7	1.0	2.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	125	50	70	2.1	1.7	2.3
Hindu	335	190	150	5.5	6.5	4.8
Jewish	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Muslim	985	490	490	16.3	16.6	15.8
Sikh	95	45	50	1.6	1.5	1.6
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	40	25	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
No religion and secular perspectives	2,075	1,090	990	34.3	37.0	31.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,950	2,915	3,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,880	2,375	2,505	82.0	81.5	82.5
Movers	1,065	535	535	17.9	18.4	17.6
Non-migrants	695	345	350	11.7	11.8	11.5
Migrants	375	190	180	6.3	6.5	5.9
Internal migrants	280	135	145	4.7	4.6	4.8
Intraprovincial migrants	150	85	65	2.5	2.9	2.1
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	75	2.3	1.9	2.5
External migrants	90	50	35	1.5	1.7	1.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,480	2,675	2,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,160	1,055	1,105	39.4	39.4	39.4
Movers	3,320	1,625	1,695	60.6	60.7	60.4
Non-migrants	1,945	970	980	35.5	36.3	34.9
Migrants	1,375	650	725	25.1	24.3	25.8
Internal migrants	940	445	490	17.2	16.6	17.5
Intraprovincial migrants	570	260	315	10.4	9.7	11.2
Interprovincial migrants	365	180	185	6.7	6.7	6.6
External migrants	440	205	225	8.0	7.7	8.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,605	2,250	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	515	265	245	11.2	11.8	10.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,090	1,980	2,110	88.8	88.0	89.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,585	1,725	1,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	195	90	105	5.4	5.2	5.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,390	1,635	1,760	94.6	94.8	94.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,610	2,245	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	485	260	220	10.5	11.6	9.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	855	435	420	18.5	19.4	17.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,545	1,720	70.9	68.8	72.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	590	655	27.0	26.3	27.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	75	60	2.8	3.3	2.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	35	25	1.3	1.6	1.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	45	35	1.6	2.0	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	995	470	535	21.6	20.9	22.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	65	2.4	2.0	2.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,025	960	1,065	43.9	42.8	45.1
Bachelor's degree	1,295	575	720	28.1	25.6	30.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	35	60	2.1	1.6	2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	25	0.7	0.0	1.1
Master's degree	500	270	230	10.8	12.0	9.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	105	70	30	2.3	3.1	1.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,585	1,725	1,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	90	85	4.9	5.2	4.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	500	265	235	13.9	15.4	12.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,910	1,375	1,540	81.2	79.7	82.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	490	550	29.0	28.4	29.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	50	50	2.8	2.9	2.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	25	1.5	1.4	1.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	20	20	1.3	1.2	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	860	405	455	24.0	23.5	24.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	35	45	2.2	2.0	2.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,870	880	990	52.2	51.0	53.2
Bachelor's degree	1,170	525	645	32.6	30.4	34.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	20	60	2.2	1.2	3.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0.7	0.0	1.3
Master's degree	490	270	225	13.7	15.7	12.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	100	65	30	2.8	3.8	1.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,610	2,245	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,340	700	640	29.1	31.2	27.1
Education	130	40	90	2.8	1.8	3.8
13. Education	130	40	90	2.8	1.8	3.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	1.6	1.1	2.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	50	1.4	0.9	2.1
Humanities	105	45	60	2.3	2.0	2.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	15	0.7	0.4	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	20	1.0	0.9	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	590	165	430	12.8	7.3	18.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	0	50	1.1	0.0	2.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	2.2	0.0	4.2
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	55	1.6	0.9	2.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	100	20	85	2.2	0.9	3.6
45. Social sciences	250	110	135	5.4	4.9	5.7
Business, management and public administration	745	305	435	16.2	13.6	18.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	705	300	400	15.3	13.4	16.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	35	100	2.8	1.6	4.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	1.3	0.4	2.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	55	25	30	1.2	1.1	1.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	245	80	6.9	10.9	3.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	225	65	6.3	10.0	2.8
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	630	525	110	13.7	23.4	4.7
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
14. Engineering	380	300	80	8.2	13.4	3.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	140	120	20	3.0	5.3	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	1.2	0.9	1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	10	20	0.8	0.4	0.8
Health and related fields	360	85	270	7.8	3.8	11.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	50	25	25	1.1	1.1	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	310	65	245	6.7	2.9	10.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	130	60	70	2.8	2.7	3.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	20	60	1.7	0.9	2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	15	0.9	1.3	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,585	1,725	1,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	675	350	320	18.8	20.3	17.2
Education	110	30	80	3.1	1.7	4.3
13. Education	110	30	80	3.1	1.7	4.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	50	2.0	1.4	2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	45	1.8	1.2	2.4
Humanities	90	40	50	2.5	2.3	2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0.6	0.6	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	1.1	1.4	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	550	150	400	15.3	8.7	21.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0	40	1.3	0.0	2.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	90	2.6	0.0	4.8
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	2.0	0.9	3.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	100	20	85	2.8	1.2	4.6
45. Social sciences	235	105	135	6.6	6.1	7.3
Business, management and public administration	660	270	395	18.4	15.7	21.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	0.7	0.0	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	635	270	365	17.7	15.7	19.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	25	90	3.2	1.4	4.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	45	1.7	0.6	2.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	25	1.0	1.2	1.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	225	70	8.2	13.0	3.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	220	60	7.8	12.8	3.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	535	440	90	14.9	25.5	4.8
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
14. Engineering	330	260	70	9.2	15.1	3.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	125	100	15	3.5	5.8	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	1.5	1.2	1.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	0.6	0.6	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	10	20	1.0	0.6	1.1
Health and related fields	320	85	240	8.9	4.9	12.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	20	20	1.1	1.2	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	280	65	215	7.8	3.8	11.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	55	50	2.9	3.2	2.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	15	40	1.5	0.9	2.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	1.1	1.7	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,585	1,725	1,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	675	350	320	18.8	20.3	17.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,910	1,370	1,535	81.2	79.4	82.5
Location of study inside Canada	2,070	990	1,080	57.7	57.4	58.1
Same as province or territory of residence	1,735	810	920	48.4	47.0	49.5
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	160	9.3	10.1	8.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	845	385	460	23.6	22.3	24.7
Americas	130	45	85	3.6	2.6	4.6
United States of America	70	25	45	2.0	1.4	2.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	35	15	15	1.0	0.9	0.8
Colombia	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	125	65	55	3.5	3.8	3.0
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Ukraine	20	15	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	0	0.7	1.2	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	30	15	15	0.8	0.9	0.8
Africa	85	35	50	2.4	2.0	2.7
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	30	15	20	0.8	0.9	1.1
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	30	10	15	0.8	0.6	0.8
Asia	500	240	265	13.9	13.9	14.2
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	15	0.8	0.9	0.8
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	15	10	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	20	15	15	0.6	0.9	0.8
China⁹⁰	55	25	30	1.5	1.4	1.6
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	85	35	45	2.4	2.0	2.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	215	105	110	6.0	6.1	5.9
Pakistan	35	20	15	1.0	1.2	0.8
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Oceania	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
Australia	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.5
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,610	2,245	2,360	...	...	...
In the labour force	3,585	1,845	1,740	...	...	...
Employed	3,275	1,740	1,540	...	...	...
Unemployed	310	110	200	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,020	400	625	...	...	...
Participation rate	77.8	82.2	73.7	77.8	82.2	73.7
Employment rate	71.0	77.5	65.3	71.0	77.5	65.3
Unemployment rate	8.6	6.0	11.5	8.6	6.0	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,610	2,245	2,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,095	430	660	23.8	19.2	28.0
Worked	3,515	1,820	1,700	76.2	81.1	72.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,085	1,195	890	45.2	53.2	37.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,425	625	805	30.9	27.8	34.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	44.2	40.2	42.3	44.2	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,585	1,850	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	25	45	2.0	1.4	2.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,515	1,825	1,690	98.0	98.6	97.1
Employee	3,185	1,605	1,580	88.8	86.8	90.8
Permanent position	2,745	1,415	1,330	76.6	76.5	76.4
Temporary position	440	190	245	12.3	10.3	14.1
Fixed term (1 year or more)	165	55	110	4.6	3.0	6.3
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	275	140	135	7.7	7.6	7.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	330	220	110	9.2	11.9	6.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,585	1,850	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	25	45	2.0	1.4	2.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,515	1,825	1,690	98.0	98.6	97.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	0	0.6	0.5	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	690	210	475	19.2	11.4	27.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	645	190	23.3	34.9	10.9
3 Health occupations	255	65	185	7.1	3.5	10.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	500	155	345	13.9	8.4	19.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	60	40	2.9	3.2	2.3
6 Sales and service occupations	720	335	385	20.1	18.1	22.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	325	285	40	9.1	15.4	2.3
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	15	1.7	2.7	0.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,585	1,850	1,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	25	45	2.0	1.4	2.6
All industries¹⁹¹	3,515	1,825	1,690	98.0	98.6	97.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	175	155	15	4.9	8.4	0.9
31-33 Manufacturing	165	120	45	4.6	6.5	2.6
41 Wholesale trade	145	105	35	4.0	5.7	2.0
44-45 Retail trade	370	175	190	10.3	9.5	10.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	105	30	3.8	5.7	1.7
51 Information and cultural industries	40	35	10	1.1	1.9	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	140	50	90	3.9	2.7	5.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	25	30	1.5	1.4	1.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	370	195	15.6	20.0	11.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	45	45	2.5	2.4	2.6
61 Educational services	170	60	115	4.7	3.2	6.6
62 Health care and social assistance	395	85	310	11.0	4.6	17.8
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	35	20	1.4	1.9	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	175	100	75	4.9	5.4	4.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	40	125	4.5	2.2	7.2
91 Public administration	650	305	345	18.1	16.5	19.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,680	1,890	1,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,010	1,620	1,390	81.8	85.7	77.4
French	50	15	40	1.4	0.8	2.2
Non-official language	25	15	10	0.7	0.8	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	10	0.7	0.8	0.6
English and French	470	195	275	12.8	10.3	15.3
English and non-official language(s)	95	25	65	2.6	1.3	3.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	1.0	1.1	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,680	1,890	1,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,545	1,835	1,705	96.3	97.1	95.0
Official languages	3,510	1,820	1,685	95.4	96.3	93.9
English	3,435	1,800	1,635	93.3	95.2	91.1
French	75	25	50	2.0	1.3	2.8
Non-official languages	35	15	20	1.0	0.8	1.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	1.0	0.8	1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.6
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	140	55	85	3.8	2.9	4.7
English and French	115	45	65	3.1	2.4	3.6
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	20	0.5	0.0	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,680	1,890	1,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,220	1,700	1,515	87.5	89.9	84.4
English	30	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.4
French	345	140	200	9.4	7.4	11.1
Non-official language	70	25	40	1.9	1.3	2.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	70	25	40	1.9	1.3	2.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,275	1,735	1,540	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,470	720	750	44.9	41.5	48.7
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
No fixed workplace address	240	185	55	7.3	10.7	3.6
Usual place of work	1,560	825	730	47.6	47.6	47.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,560	825	730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,500	790	705	96.2	95.8	96.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	30	20	2.9	3.6	2.7
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,800	1,015	785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,630	935	695	90.6	92.1	88.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,465	865	600	81.4	85.2	76.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	165	70	95	9.2	6.9	12.1
Public transit	80	40	45	4.4	3.9	5.7
Walked	40	20	20	2.2	2.0	2.5
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other method	40	10	35	2.2	1.0	4.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,800	1,015	785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	515	280	235	28.6	27.6	29.9
15 to 29 minutes	685	350	335	38.1	34.5	42.7
30 to 44 minutes	460	305	150	25.6	30.0	19.1
45 to 59 minutes	65	25	35	3.6	2.5	4.5
60 minutes and over	80	45	35	4.4	4.4	4.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,800	1,015	785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	80	45	35	4.4	4.4	4.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	360	235	125	20.0	23.2	15.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	470	240	230	26.1	23.6	29.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	395	210	185	21.9	20.7	23.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	235	130	105	13.1	12.8	13.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	255	145	110	14.2	14.3	14.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,705	875	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	440	225	215	25.8	25.7	25.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,265	655	615	74.2	74.9	73.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,105	555	550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	315	155	160	28.5	27.9	29.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	230	105	125	20.8	18.9	22.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	55	35	8.1	9.9	6.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	790	400	390	71.5	72.1	70.9

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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