Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	9330200.01More information: British Columbia [Census tract]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,839	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	2,003^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	41.7	...	...	41.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,354	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,253	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,013.5	...	...	3,013.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.94	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,840	1,375	1,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	465	230	230	16.4	16.7	15.7
0 to 4 years	180	90	90	6.3	6.5	6.1
5 to 9 years	170	90	80	6.0	6.5	5.5
10 to 14 years	115	50	65	4.0	3.6	4.4
15 to 64 years	2,100	1,005	1,095	73.9	73.1	74.7
15 to 19 years	65	30	35	2.3	2.2	2.4
20 to 24 years	80	35	45	2.8	2.5	3.1
25 to 29 years	195	80	115	6.9	5.8	7.8
30 to 34 years	355	170	180	12.5	12.4	12.3
35 to 39 years	335	170	165	11.8	12.4	11.3
40 to 44 years	285	145	140	10.0	10.5	9.6
45 to 49 years	205	100	110	7.2	7.3	7.5
50 to 54 years	240	120	115	8.5	8.7	7.8
55 to 59 years	170	65	100	6.0	4.7	6.8
60 to 64 years	170	80	85	6.0	5.8	5.8
65 years and over	275	135	140	9.7	9.8	9.6
65 to 69 years	110	55	55	3.9	4.0	3.8
70 to 74 years	85	35	45	3.0	2.5	3.1
75 to 79 years	40	30	15	1.4	2.2	1.0
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
85 years and over	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.7	15.7	16.4	16.7	15.7
15 to 64 years	73.9	73.1	74.7	73.9	73.1	74.7
65 years and over	9.7	9.8	9.6	9.7	9.8	9.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
Average age of the population	38.9	38.9	38.9	38.9	38.9	38.9
Median age of the population	38.8	38.8	38.4	38.8	38.8	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,255	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	180	...	...	14.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
Row house	180	...	...	14.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	850	...	...	67.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	310	...	...	24.8	...	...
2 persons	545	...	...	43.6	...	...
3 persons	195	...	...	15.6	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	13.2	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	3.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,840	1,375	1,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,380	1,145	1,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,685	845	835	70.8	73.8	67.6
Married	1,340	670	670	56.3	58.5	54.3
Living common-law	340	175	165	14.3	15.3	13.4
Living common law - Never married	250	125	120	10.5	10.9	9.7
Living common law - Separated	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Living common law - Divorced	75	40	35	3.2	3.5	2.8
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	695	295	400	29.2	25.8	32.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	465	225	235	19.5	19.7	19.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	25	30	2.1	2.2	2.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	130	40	85	5.5	3.5	6.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	10	45	2.3	0.9	3.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	905	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	525	...	...	58.0	...	...
3 persons	195	...	...	21.5	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	17.1	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	905	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	830	...	...	91.7	...	...
Married couples	660	...	...	72.9	...	...
With children⁶	320	...	...	35.4	...	...
Without children	340	...	...	37.6	...	...
Common-law couples	165	...	...	18.2	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	4.4	...	...
Without children	130	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	8.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	60	...	...	6.6	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,840	1,375	1,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	2,390	1,180	1,210	84.2	85.8	82.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,660	835	825	58.5	60.7	56.5
Parents in one-parent families	75	15	60	2.6	1.1	4.1
Children⁶	660	330	330	23.2	24.0	22.6
In a two-parent family	565	290	280	19.9	21.1	19.2
In a one-parent family	95	45	55	3.3	3.3	3.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	450	195	250	15.8	14.2	17.1
Living alone	310	135	175	10.9	9.8	12.0
Living with other relatives⁷	50	15	40	1.8	1.1	2.7
Living with non-relatives only	85	50	40	3.0	3.6	2.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	850	...	...	68.0	...	...
Couple-family households	785	...	...	62.8	...	...
With children⁶	340	...	...	27.2	...	...
Without children	450	...	...	36.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	65	...	...	5.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	4.0	...	...
One-person households	310	...	...	24.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,380	1,145	1,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,325	1,125	1,200	97.7	98.3	97.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	73,500	51,200	61,200	73,500	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,325	1,125	1,200	97.7	98.3	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	62,000	46,400	53,600	62,000	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,200	1,075	1,120	92.4	93.9	91.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	72,000	48,800	59,600	72,000	48,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,960	995	970	82.4	86.9	78.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	72,500	51,600	62,400	72,500	51,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,650	710	940	69.3	62.0	76.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,080	6,040	5,560	5,080	6,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	90	135	9.2	7.9	11.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	5,440	6,280	5,960	5,440	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	595	270	320	25.0	23.6	26.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,305	1,100	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,275	1,095	1,175	98.7	99.5	97.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,000	101,000	58,600	79,000	101,000	58,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,275	1,095	1,175	98.7	99.5	97.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,650	76,200	50,100	62,650	76,200	50,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,150	1,050	1,100	93.3	95.5	91.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,900	100,200	54,800	76,900	100,200	54,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,965	975	990	85.2	88.6	82.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,800	95,400	54,400	74,800	95,400	54,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,590	680	915	69.0	61.8	75.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,850	7,960	9,520	8,850	7,960	9,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	115	150	11.5	10.5	12.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	4,700	10,000	7,650	4,700	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	275	310	25.6	25.0	25.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	9,100	9,100	9,120	9,100	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,305	1,100	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,185	640	540	51.4	58.2	44.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	92,000	72,000	79,500	92,000	72,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	124,000	73,600	101,000	124,000	73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	590	245	345	25.6	22.3	28.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	33,200	27,600	27,800	33,200	27,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	45,600	33,400	38,400	45,600	33,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.2	95.2	87.6	92.2	95.2	87.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.8	84.4	78.0	81.8	84.4	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.8	4.9	12.6	7.8	4.9	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.5	2.2	1.1	0.5	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.6	2.6	5.0	3.6	2.6	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.3	4.1	3.0	2.3	4.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,375	1,145	1,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	55	25	35	2.3	2.2	2.8
With total income	2,320	1,120	1,200	97.7	97.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	60	105	7.3	5.4	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	115	40	75	5.0	3.6	6.3
$20,000 to $29,999	200	65	130	8.6	5.8	10.8
$30,000 to $39,999	215	90	125	9.3	8.0	10.4
$40,000 to $49,999	225	85	140	9.7	7.6	11.7
$50,000 to $59,999	205	80	130	8.8	7.1	10.8
$60,000 to $69,999	190	90	100	8.2	8.0	8.3
$70,000 to $79,999	215	135	85	9.3	12.1	7.1
$80,000 to $89,999	150	90	65	6.5	8.0	5.4
$90,000 to $99,999	155	90	70	6.7	8.0	5.8
$100,000 and over	480	300	180	20.7	26.8	15.0
$100,000 to $149,999	350	205	150	15.1	18.3	12.5
$150,000 and over	125	100	30	5.4	8.9	2.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,375	1,145	1,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	55	25	35	2.3	2.2	2.8
With after-tax income	2,320	1,120	1,200	97.7	97.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	60	110	7.3	5.4	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	125	45	75	5.4	4.0	6.3
$20,000 to $29,999	230	80	145	9.9	7.1	12.1
$30,000 to $39,999	265	110	155	11.4	9.8	12.9
$40,000 to $49,999	285	95	190	12.3	8.5	15.8
$50,000 to $59,999	255	130	125	11.0	11.6	10.4
$60,000 to $69,999	265	150	115	11.4	13.4	9.6
$70,000 to $79,999	210	125	90	9.1	11.2	7.5
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	75	7.1	8.5	6.3
$90,000 to $99,999	115	65	45	5.0	5.8	3.8
$100,000 and over	240	165	75	10.3	14.7	6.3
$100,000 to $124,999	150	95	50	6.5	8.5	4.2
$125,000 and over	95	70	25	4.1	6.3	2.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,375	1,145	1,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	415	150	265	17.5	13.1	21.5
With employment income	1,965	995	970	82.7	86.9	78.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	60	65	6.6	6.0	6.7
$5,000 to $9,999	95	40	55	4.8	4.0	5.7
$10,000 to $19,999	145	50	90	7.4	5.0	9.3
$20,000 to $29,999	115	40	75	5.9	4.0	7.7
$30,000 to $39,999	145	60	85	7.4	6.0	8.8
$40,000 to $49,999	160	65	95	8.1	6.5	9.8
$50,000 to $59,999	150	60	85	7.6	6.0	8.8
$60,000 to $69,999	155	80	70	7.9	8.0	7.2
$70,000 to $79,999	185	110	75	9.4	11.1	7.7
$80,000 to $89,999	130	75	55	6.6	7.5	5.7
$90,000 to $99,999	140	75	65	7.1	7.5	6.7
$100,000 and over	415	270	145	21.1	27.1	14.9
$100,000 to $124,999	215	130	85	10.9	13.1	8.8
$125,000 and over	195	140	60	9.9	14.1	6.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,380	1,145	1,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,280	1,105	1,180	95.8	96.5	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	70,500	50,000	59,600	70,500	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,285	1,105	1,180	96.0	96.5	95.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	58,800	44,400	50,800	58,800	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,185	1,070	1,105	91.8	93.4	89.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	70,500	48,400	58,800	70,500	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,985	990	995	83.4	86.5	80.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	71,000	51,600	60,400	71,000	51,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,150	440	710	48.3	38.4	57.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,120	1,070	3,040	2,120	1,070	3,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	150	55	90	6.3	4.8	7.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,450	4,840	7,100	6,450	4,840	7,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,305	1,100	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,230	1,070	1,160	96.7	97.3	96.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,600	101,600	55,400	77,600	101,600	55,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,230	1,070	1,160	96.7	97.3	96.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,450	75,200	46,900	60,450	75,200	46,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,125	1,040	1,085	92.2	94.5	90.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,200	102,000	55,400	78,200	102,000	55,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,935	960	975	83.9	87.3	80.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,800	104,000	55,900	79,800	104,000	55,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,130	420	700	49.0	38.2	58.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,610	5,240	5,830	5,610	5,240	5,830
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	140	45	95	6.1	4.1	7.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,000	8,400	7,900	7,000	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,305	1,100	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,180	635	540	51.2	57.7	44.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	87,000	67,000	79,500	87,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	103,600	131,000	70,800	103,600	131,000	70,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	555	235	315	24.1	21.4	26.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,200	39,600	36,400	37,200	39,600	36,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	58,000	40,800	48,000	58,000	40,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.4	98.0	93.6	96.4	98.0	93.6
Employment income (%)	89.4	92.0	84.8	89.4	92.0	84.8
Government transfers (%)	3.7	2.0	6.4	3.7	2.0	6.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.3	1.2	0.6	0.3	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,250	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	945	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,600	...	...	147,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	119,600	...	...	119,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	84,400	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,200	...	...	129,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	2.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	2.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	4.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	4.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	5.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	7.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	765	...	...	61.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	175	...	...	14.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	13.6	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	18.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	2.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	4.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	6.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	8.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	6.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	640	...	...	51.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	17.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	14.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	245	...	...	19.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	900	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	400	185	210	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,500	71,500	64,000	68,500	71,500	64,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	61,600	55,200	57,600	61,600	55,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	860	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,200	...	...	157,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,400	...	...	128,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	445	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,500	...	...	130,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,500	...	...	134,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	410	190	215	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	108,400	156,000	66,000	108,400	156,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	78,000	103,000	55,600	78,000	103,000	55,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,840	1,375	1,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	500	250	250	17.6	18.2	17.1
0 to 5 years	220	110	110	7.7	8.0	7.5
18 to 64 years	2,065	990	1,075	72.7	72.0	73.4
65 years and over	275	135	140	9.7	9.8	9.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	85	85	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	105	45	60	...	...	...
65 years and over	35	20	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	7.0	4.5	5.6	7.0	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.6	5.6	5.2	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	12.0	14.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,840	1,375	1,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	500	250	250	17.6	18.2	17.1
0 to 5 years	220	110	105	7.7	8.0	7.2
18 to 64 years	2,060	990	1,075	72.5	72.0	73.6
65 years and over	275	140	140	9.7	10.2	9.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	65	60	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	85	35	45	...	...	...
65 years and over	25	15	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.6	4.4	4.5	4.6	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	5.0	3.0	4.4	5.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	5.0	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	8.5	10.0	7.0	8.5	10.0	7.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,840	1,375	1,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	820	365	455	28.9	26.5	31.2
In bottom decile	150	75	75	5.3	5.5	5.1
In second decile	130	55	75	4.6	4.0	5.1
In third decile	150	60	85	5.3	4.4	5.8
In fourth decile	160	65	90	5.6	4.7	6.2
In fifth decile	235	105	125	8.3	7.6	8.6
In top half of the distribution	2,015	1,010	1,005	71.0	73.5	68.8
In sixth decile	235	120	115	8.3	8.7	7.9
In seventh decile	350	165	185	12.3	12.0	12.7
In eighth decile	375	185	195	13.2	13.5	13.4
In ninth decile	520	265	255	18.3	19.3	17.5
In top decile	540	275	260	19.0	20.0	17.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,840	...	...	2,840	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.308	...	...	0.308	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.369	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.273	...	...	0.273	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,840	1,380	1,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,615	1,290	1,330	92.1	93.5	90.8
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	155	60	95	5.5	4.3	6.5
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	2.5	1.8	3.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,840	1,380	1,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,730	1,335	1,395	96.1	96.7	95.2
French	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.0
English and French	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	2.5	1.8	3.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,840	1,380	1,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,680	1,315	1,365	94.4	95.3	93.2
Official languages	1,690	860	830	59.5	62.3	56.7
English	1,660	850	810	58.5	61.6	55.3
French	30	10	20	1.1	0.7	1.4
Non-official languages	985	450	535	34.7	32.6	36.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	985	450	535	34.7	32.6	36.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0.5	0.4	0.7
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0.5	0.4	0.7
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	3.7	3.3	4.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indonesian	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	3.0	2.5	3.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.7
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Tamil	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Telugu	10	5	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	330	165	165	11.6	12.0	11.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	2.1	2.2	2.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	2.1	2.2	2.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	10	0.4	0.4	0.7
Russian	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Serbian	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0.9	1.4	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
German	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Dutch	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	60	3.7	3.3	4.1
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	45	3.0	2.5	3.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Hindi	30	15	20	1.1	1.1	1.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	1.2	1.1	1.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0.9	0.7	0.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.7
Dari	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0.5	0.7	0.7
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	70	60	4.6	5.1	4.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Portuguese	55	25	30	1.9	1.8	2.0
Romanian	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Spanish	70	40	30	2.5	2.9	2.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.0
Korean	30	10	20	1.1	0.7	1.4
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	195	235	15.1	14.1	16.0
Chinese languages	425	190	235	15.0	13.8	16.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	135	65	70	4.8	4.7	4.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	275	115	155	9.7	8.3	10.6
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Lao	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0.0	0.4	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	165	65	100	5.8	4.7	6.8
English and French	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	140	55	85	4.9	4.0	5.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.5	0.4	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,840	1,380	1,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,830	915	910	64.4	66.3	62.1
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	235	105	135	8.3	7.6	9.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	235	105	135	8.3	7.6	9.2
English and French	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	720	335	385	25.4	24.3	26.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	10	1.1	1.1	0.7
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,840	1,380	1,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,725	1,320	1,405	96.0	95.7	95.9
Official languages	2,205	1,080	1,130	77.6	78.3	77.1
English	2,200	1,075	1,120	77.5	77.9	76.5
French	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Non-official languages	520	240	275	18.3	17.4	18.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	520	240	275	18.3	17.4	18.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	1.8	1.4	1.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1.4	1.4	1.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0.5	0.7	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Telugu	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	145	70	75	5.1	5.1	5.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Russian	15	5	5	0.5	0.4	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	1.2	1.1	1.4
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0.9	0.7	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	10	0.4	0.4	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0.2	0.4	0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	45	3.0	3.3	3.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	40	20	20	1.4	1.4	1.4
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	45	25	20	1.6	1.8	1.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Korean	15	5	15	0.5	0.4	1.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	9.3	9.1	9.6
Chinese languages	265	125	140	9.3	9.1	9.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	105	50	55	3.7	3.6	3.8
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	150	70	85	5.3	5.1	5.8
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	115	55	60	4.0	4.0	4.1
English and French	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	55	3.5	3.6	3.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,845	1,380	1,465	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,170	1,070	1,100	76.3	77.5	75.1
English	230	105	120	8.1	7.6	8.2
French	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Non-official language	345	160	185	12.1	11.6	12.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	345	160	185	12.1	11.6	12.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	1.2	1.4	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	45	15	30	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,720	1,315	1,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	2,650	1,295	1,360	97.4	98.5	96.8
English	2,650	1,295	1,360	97.4	98.5	96.8
French	120	45	80	4.4	3.4	5.7
Non-official languages	1,190	535	655	43.8	40.7	46.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,190	535	655	43.8	40.7	46.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	1.1	0.8	1.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	1.1	0.8	1.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	10	20	1.1	0.8	1.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	1.5	1.5	1.8
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	1.3	1.5	1.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	150	55	95	5.5	4.2	6.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	5.0	4.2	5.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	0.9	0.8	1.4
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	20	10	15	0.7	0.8	1.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	455	230	225	16.7	17.5	16.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	2.0	2.3	1.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	2.0	2.3	1.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.7
Russian	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	0	1.1	1.9	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	25	25	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	15	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
German	15	15	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	70	110	6.6	5.3	7.8
Indo-Aryan languages	135	55	80	5.0	4.2	5.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	60	30	30	2.2	2.3	2.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	50	3.3	3.0	3.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	45	10	35	1.7	0.8	2.5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	40	10	30	1.5	0.8	2.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	25	10	20	0.9	0.8	1.4
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	110	95	7.5	8.4	6.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	10	10	0.7	0.8	0.7
Portuguese	50	40	15	1.8	3.0	1.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	145	70	75	5.3	5.3	5.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	30	10	20	1.1	0.8	1.4
Korean	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.7	0.8	0.7
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	215	245	16.9	16.3	17.4
Chinese languages	455	215	245	16.7	16.3	17.4
Hakka	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	325	150	175	11.9	11.4	12.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	265	125	140	9.7	9.5	10.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,725	1,315	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	30	20	2.0	2.3	1.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	30	20	2.0	2.3	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	15	10	1.1	1.1	0.7
Métis	25	10	10	0.9	0.8	0.7
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,670	1,285	1,390	98.0	97.7	98.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,725	1,315	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,715	1,305	1,405	99.6	99.2	99.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	865	...	...	71.2	...	...
Renter	350	...	...	28.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	865	...	...	71.2	...	...
Not condominium	345	...	...	28.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	17.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	540	...	...	44.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	330	...	...	27.2	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	670	...	...	55.1	...	...
5 rooms	195	...	...	16.0	...	...
6 rooms	170	...	...	14.0	...	...
7 rooms	105	...	...	8.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	6.2	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	97.5	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,145	...	...	94.2	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	125	...	...	10.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	2.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	265	...	...	21.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	350	...	...	28.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	415	...	...	34.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,165	...	...	95.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	485	...	...	39.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	680	...	...	56.0	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	45	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1.2	...	...
25 to 34 years	305	...	...	25.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	290	...	...	23.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	280	...	...	23.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	175	...	...	14.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	115	...	...	9.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	2.1	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	890	...	...	73.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	26.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	23.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,215	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	425	...	...	35.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	310	...	...	25.5	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	4.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	3.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	1.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	790	...	...	65.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,180	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	125	...	...	10.6	...	...
Not in core need	1,050	...	...	89.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	865	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	85.0	...	...	85.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.2	...	...	27.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,400	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,404	...	...	2,404	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	810,000	...	...	810,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	838,000	...	...	838,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.8	...	...	26.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,030	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,725	1,315	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	25	30	2.2	1.9	2.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	60	25	30	2.2	1.9	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	20	20	1.3	1.5	1.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0.7	0.8	1.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,650	1,275	1,370	97.2	97.0	97.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,725	1,315	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,410	1,170	1,240	88.4	89.0	87.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	455	225	230	16.7	17.1	16.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,950	945	1,005	71.6	71.9	71.3
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	315	150	170	11.6	11.4	12.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,725	1,315	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,655	795	865	60.7	60.5	61.3
Immigrants⁸¹	1,010	480	530	37.1	36.5	37.6
Before 1980	105	50	50	3.9	3.8	3.5
1980 to 1990	110	55	55	4.0	4.2	3.9
1991 to 2000	270	140	135	9.9	10.6	9.6
2001 to 2010	215	100	120	7.9	7.6	8.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	310	135	170	11.4	10.3	12.1
2011 to 2015	115	50	70	4.2	3.8	5.0
2016 to 2021	190	90	105	7.0	6.8	7.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	40	15	2.2	3.0	1.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,010	480	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	95	55	35	9.4	11.5	6.7
5 to 14 years	220	110	105	21.8	22.9	20.0
15 to 24 years	150	65	85	14.9	13.5	16.2
25 to 44 years	490	220	265	48.5	45.8	50.5
45 years and over	65	25	35	6.4	5.2	6.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,010	480	525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	120	75	50	11.9	15.6	9.5
Brazil	25	20	10	2.5	4.2	1.9
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	25	10	10	2.5	2.1	1.9
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	30	15	15	3.0	3.1	2.9
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	15	3.0	4.2	2.9
Europe	130	85	45	12.9	17.7	8.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
Croatia	10	10	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	10	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Netherlands	10	10	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1.5	0.0	2.9
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	25	20	4.0	5.2	3.8
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	40	20	20	4.0	4.2	3.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	10	10	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Asia	710	300	405	70.3	62.5	77.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	15	1.5	0.0	2.9
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	175	85	90	17.3	17.7	17.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	125	65	55	12.4	13.5	10.5
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9
Taiwan	60	25	35	5.9	5.2	6.7
Philippines	125	45	80	12.4	9.4	15.2
Viet Nam	30	15	15	3.0	3.1	2.9
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	70	25	45	6.9	5.2	8.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	7.4	5.2	9.5
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	190	90	105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	35	20	20	18.4	22.2	19.0
Brazil	20	10	0	10.5	11.1	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	0	5.3	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	25	15	15	13.2	16.7	14.3
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	5.3	0.0	9.5
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	20	15	0	10.5	16.7	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	15	10	0	7.9	11.1	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	105	35	65	55.3	38.9	61.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	40	20	25	21.1	22.2	23.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	30	10	20	15.8	11.1	19.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	5.3	0.0	9.5
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,725	1,315	1,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,095	525	570	40.2	39.9	40.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	735	345	385	27.0	26.2	27.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	900	440	455	33.0	33.5	32.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	910	430	480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	575	295	280	63.2	68.6	58.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	265	150	110	29.1	34.9	22.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	305	145	165	33.5	33.7	34.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	250	90	160	27.5	20.9	33.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	40	30	8.2	9.3	6.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	1.6	0.0	2.1
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	910	430	480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	2.2	2.3	2.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	40	70	11.5	9.3	14.6
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	15	25	4.4	3.5	5.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	110	55	60	12.1	12.8	12.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	630	310	320	69.2	72.1	66.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,725	1,315	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,490	685	805	54.7	52.1	57.1
South Asian	205	90	120	7.5	6.8	8.5
Chinese	525	240	285	19.3	18.3	20.2
Black	45	20	25	1.7	1.5	1.8
Filipino	250	105	145	9.2	8.0	10.3
Arab	25	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.4
Latin American	120	80	40	4.4	6.1	2.8
Southeast Asian	60	25	30	2.2	1.9	2.1
West Asian	55	15	35	2.0	1.1	2.5
Korean	20	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.7
Japanese	60	30	30	2.2	2.3	2.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	15	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	105	50	60	3.9	3.8	4.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,235	630	605	45.3	47.9	42.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,725	1,315	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	195	105	90	7.2	8.0	6.4
English	460	210	250	16.9	16.0	17.7
Irish	325	135	190	11.9	10.3	13.5
Scottish	325	160	165	11.9	12.2	11.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	70	65	5.0	5.3	4.6
German	210	100	110	7.7	7.6	7.8
Chinese	525	250	270	19.3	19.0	19.1
Italian	100	40	60	3.7	3.0	4.3
Indian (India)	140	45	90	5.1	3.4	6.4
Ukrainian	100	55	45	3.7	4.2	3.2
Dutch	80	60	20	2.9	4.6	1.4
Polish	55	25	30	2.0	1.9	2.1
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	105	60	45	3.9	4.6	3.2
Filipino	240	105	125	8.8	8.0	8.9
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	20	1.1	1.1	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Métis	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	20	1.7	1.9	1.4
Russian	45	10	35	1.7	0.8	2.5
Norwegian	50	20	35	1.8	1.5	2.5
Welsh	45	35	10	1.7	2.7	0.7
Portuguese	50	35	10	1.8	2.7	0.7
American	40	20	20	1.5	1.5	1.4
Spanish	30	15	15	1.1	1.1	1.1
Swedish	20	10	15	0.7	0.8	1.1
Hungarian	20	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.4
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	10	0.7	1.1	0.7
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	1.8	1.5	2.5
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	15	15	1.1	1.1	1.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.7	0.8	0.7
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7
Iranian	20	10	15	0.7	0.8	1.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	15	15	0.9	1.1	1.1
Danish	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.7
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Austrian	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.1
Belgian	20	10	10	0.7	0.8	0.7
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	40	25	15	1.5	1.9	1.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.7
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	35	20	15	1.3	1.5	1.1
Japanese	55	25	30	2.0	1.9	2.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	10	10	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	15	10	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.7
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	35	0	30	1.3	0.0	2.1
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	30	20	15	1.1	1.5	1.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.1
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	10	10	0.6	0.8	0.7
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.1
Palestinian	20	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.7
Chilean	20	15	10	0.7	1.1	0.7
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	40	25	10	1.5	1.9	0.7
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	20	15	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,725	1,315	1,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	60	15	45	2.2	1.1	3.2
Christian	975	500	475	35.8	38.0	33.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	310	155	155	11.4	11.8	11.0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	55	35	20	2.0	2.7	1.4
Baptist	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.7
Catholic	495	250	240	18.2	19.0	17.0
Christian Orthodox	25	0	20	0.9	0.0	1.4
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	10	10	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	20	10	1.1	1.5	0.7
Hindu	50	20	30	1.8	1.5	2.1
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	65	35	35	2.4	2.7	2.5
Sikh	65	35	30	2.4	2.7	2.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	1,490	705	785	54.7	53.6	55.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,690	1,310	1,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,040	985	1,055	75.8	75.2	76.4
Movers	650	325	325	24.2	24.8	23.6
Non-migrants	305	145	160	11.3	11.1	11.6
Migrants	350	180	170	13.0	13.7	12.3
Internal migrants	325	180	150	12.1	13.7	10.9
Intraprovincial migrants	300	165	135	11.2	12.6	9.8
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.1
External migrants	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,555	1,240	1,315	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,085	525	555	42.5	42.3	42.2
Movers	1,470	715	760	57.5	57.7	57.8
Non-migrants	345	170	170	13.5	13.7	12.9
Migrants	1,130	540	590	44.2	43.5	44.9
Internal migrants	1,005	480	520	39.3	38.7	39.5
Intraprovincial migrants	860	420	440	33.7	33.9	33.5
Interprovincial migrants	145	60	85	5.7	4.8	6.5
External migrants	125	60	65	4.9	4.8	4.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,305	1,100	1,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	75	80	6.7	6.8	6.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,150	1,030	1,125	93.3	93.6	93.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,900	920	980	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	45	40	4.5	4.9	4.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,810	875	935	95.3	95.1	95.4
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,300	1,100	1,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	55	5.4	5.9	4.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	575	320	250	25.0	29.1	20.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	715	895	70.0	65.0	74.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	360	365	31.7	32.7	30.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	95	55	6.5	8.6	4.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	55	35	3.9	5.0	2.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	40	20	2.6	3.6	1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	470	215	255	20.4	19.5	21.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	55	4.6	4.1	4.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	880	355	525	38.3	32.3	43.8
Bachelor's degree	590	230	360	25.7	20.9	30.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	20	30	2.4	1.8	2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Master's degree	215	100	120	9.3	9.1	10.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,895	915	985	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	30	3.2	3.8	3.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	440	250	185	23.2	27.3	18.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,400	625	770	73.9	68.3	78.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	310	300	32.2	33.9	30.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	85	45	6.6	9.3	4.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	50	25	4.2	5.5	2.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	30	15	2.6	3.3	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	395	185	210	20.8	20.2	21.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	50	4.5	3.8	5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	790	320	470	41.7	35.0	47.7
Bachelor's degree	540	210	325	28.5	23.0	33.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	2.1	1.1	3.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	195	90	105	10.3	9.8	10.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,305	1,105	1,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	700	385	315	30.4	34.8	26.3
Education	80	25	55	3.5	2.3	4.6
13. Education	80	25	55	3.5	2.3	4.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	65	3.9	2.7	5.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	20	65	3.7	1.8	5.4
Humanities	70	25	40	3.0	2.3	3.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1.3	0.9	2.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0.7	0.9	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	40	130	7.4	3.6	10.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	10	1.1	0.9	0.8
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	1.1	0.0	1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	35	0	35	1.5	0.0	2.9
45. Social sciences	70	20	45	3.0	1.8	3.8
Business, management and public administration	505	195	305	21.9	17.6	25.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	190	300	21.3	17.2	25.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	2.8	3.2	2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	0	0.9	0.9	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	1.3	1.8	0.8
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	60	25	3.5	5.4	2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	55	25	3.3	5.0	2.1
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	215	190	25	9.3	17.2	2.1
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	0.7	1.4	0.8
14. Engineering	90	75	20	3.9	6.8	1.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	65	60	0	2.8	5.4	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	230	65	170	10.0	5.9	14.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	30	15	2.0	2.7	1.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	190	35	150	8.2	3.2	12.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	45	40	3.9	4.1	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	25	35	2.4	2.3	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,900	915	980	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	500	290	215	26.3	31.7	21.9
Education	55	15	40	2.9	1.6	4.1
13. Education	55	15	40	2.9	1.6	4.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	50	4.5	3.3	5.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	20	50	3.9	2.2	5.1
Humanities	55	20	35	2.9	2.2	3.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	1.3	0.0	2.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	0	1.1	1.1	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	40	110	8.2	4.4	11.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	1.1	1.1	1.0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	1.1	0.0	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	1.6	0.0	3.1
45. Social sciences	70	20	50	3.7	2.2	5.1
Business, management and public administration	455	180	275	23.9	19.7	28.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	450	180	270	23.7	19.7	27.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	25	2.9	3.3	2.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	1.1	1.1	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	1.3	2.2	1.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	50	25	3.9	5.5	2.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	3.9	5.5	2.6
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	185	160	25	9.7	17.5	2.6
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
14. Engineering	75	55	20	3.9	6.0	2.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	60	55	0	3.2	6.0	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	210	60	150	11.1	6.6	15.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	25	10	2.1	2.7	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	175	35	140	9.2	3.8	14.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	35	25	3.7	3.8	2.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	20	25	2.6	2.2	2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,900	915	980	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	290	215	26.3	31.7	21.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,395	625	770	73.4	68.3	78.6
Location of study inside Canada	1,065	470	595	56.1	51.4	60.7
Same as province or territory of residence	900	400	500	47.4	43.7	51.0
Different than province or territory of residence	170	75	95	8.9	8.2	9.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	330	160	175	17.4	17.5	17.9
Americas	90	65	30	4.7	7.1	3.1
United States of America	55	45	10	2.9	4.9	1.0
Mexico	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	20	10	0	1.1	1.1	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	25	15	2.4	2.7	1.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	175	60	115	9.2	6.6	11.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	55	20	30	2.9	2.2	3.1
Taiwan	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	75	30	45	3.9	3.3	4.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	15	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.5
Australia	15	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.5
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,300	1,100	1,200	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,830	925	905	...	...	...
Employed	1,740	875	860	...	...	...
Unemployed	85	45	45	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	480	175	300	...	...	...
Participation rate	79.6	84.1	75.4	79.6	84.1	75.4
Employment rate	75.7	79.5	71.7	75.7	79.5	71.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.9	5.0	4.6	4.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,305	1,105	1,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	445	175	270	19.3	15.8	22.5
Worked	1,860	930	935	80.7	84.2	77.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,230	665	565	53.4	60.2	47.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	630	265	370	27.3	24.0	30.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	45.4	42.3	43.9	45.4	42.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,825	920	905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,815	920	890	99.5	100.0	98.3
Employee	1,610	805	800	88.2	87.5	88.4
Permanent position	1,465	750	720	80.3	81.5	79.6
Temporary position	140	55	85	7.7	6.0	9.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	65	20	40	3.6	2.2	4.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	80	35	40	4.4	3.8	4.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	205	115	90	11.2	12.5	9.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,825	920	905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,815	920	890	99.5	100.0	98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	20	0	1.6	2.2	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	425	140	285	23.3	15.2	31.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	170	75	13.7	18.5	8.3
3 Health occupations	140	20	120	7.7	2.2	13.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	220	65	160	12.1	7.1	17.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	45	50	5.2	4.9	5.5
6 Sales and service occupations	355	200	150	19.5	21.7	16.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	205	20	12.3	22.3	2.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	60	20	4.1	6.5	2.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,825	920	905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.1
All industries¹⁹¹	1,815	920	890	99.5	100.0	98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.1
23 Construction	150	125	25	8.2	13.6	2.8
31-33 Manufacturing	145	80	65	7.9	8.7	7.2
41 Wholesale trade	75	60	20	4.1	6.5	2.2
44-45 Retail trade	190	110	80	10.4	12.0	8.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	55	25	4.4	6.0	2.8
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	3.8	4.3	3.3
52 Finance and insurance	105	55	45	5.8	6.0	5.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	25	1.9	1.1	2.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	150	140	15.9	16.3	15.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	30	25	3.0	3.3	2.8
61 Educational services	130	35	95	7.1	3.8	10.5
62 Health care and social assistance	195	30	165	10.7	3.3	18.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	25	3.3	3.8	2.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	30	55	4.7	3.3	6.1
91 Public administration	110	45	65	6.0	4.9	7.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,935	965	965	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,800	885	915	93.0	91.7	94.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	15	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
English and French	25	10	15	1.3	1.0	1.6
English and non-official language(s)	90	60	35	4.7	6.2	3.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,935	965	965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,910	950	960	98.7	98.4	99.5
Official languages	1,870	930	940	96.6	96.4	97.4
English	1,870	930	935	96.6	96.4	96.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	35	20	15	1.8	2.1	1.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	20	15	1.8	2.1	1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1.8	2.1	1.6
Chinese languages	35	20	15	1.8	2.1	1.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	15	0	1.0	1.6	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	1.3	1.6	1.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.8	1.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,935	965	965	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,835	910	925	94.8	94.3	95.9
English	15	10	10	0.8	1.0	1.0
French	20	10	10	1.0	1.0	1.0
Non-official language	35	25	10	1.8	2.6	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	25	10	1.8	2.6	1.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.8	1.0	1.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,740	880	860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	590	290	300	33.9	33.0	34.9
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	170	115	55	9.8	13.1	6.4
Usual place of work	975	470	500	56.0	53.4	58.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	975	470	500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	70	85	15.9	14.9	17.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	815	400	415	83.6	85.1	83.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,145	590	560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,035	550	485	90.4	93.2	86.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	965	520	445	84.3	88.1	79.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	30	40	5.7	5.1	7.1
Public transit	75	25	55	6.6	4.2	9.8
Walked	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Other method	25	10	15	2.2	1.7	2.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,145	590	560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	165	80	90	14.4	13.6	16.1
15 to 29 minutes	430	230	195	37.6	39.0	34.8
30 to 44 minutes	360	175	180	31.4	29.7	32.1
45 to 59 minutes	120	60	60	10.5	10.2	10.7
60 minutes and over	75	40	35	6.6	6.8	6.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,145	590	560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	80	55	25	7.0	9.3	4.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	115	95	18.3	19.5	17.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	360	185	175	31.4	31.4	31.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	130	150	24.5	22.0	26.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	125	45	80	10.9	7.6	14.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	55	30	7.4	9.3	5.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	505	250	255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	4.0	4.0	5.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	480	240	240	95.0	96.0	94.1
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	305	155	150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	15	4.9	3.2	10.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	1.6	0.0	3.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	0	5	4.9	0.0	3.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	285	150	140	93.4	96.8	93.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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