Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	AntigonishMore information: Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,620	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	5,079^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	10.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,212	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,664	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	955.7	...	...	955.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.88	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,615	2,585	3,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	690	340	350	12.3	13.2	11.6
0 to 4 years	205	95	110	3.7	3.7	3.6
5 to 9 years	260	125	135	4.6	4.8	4.5
10 to 14 years	225	115	110	4.0	4.4	3.6
15 to 64 years	3,445	1,625	1,820	61.4	62.9	60.1
15 to 19 years	335	155	180	6.0	6.0	5.9
20 to 24 years	675	320	355	12.0	12.4	11.7
25 to 29 years	395	210	185	7.0	8.1	6.1
30 to 34 years	275	145	135	4.9	5.6	4.5
35 to 39 years	290	140	150	5.2	5.4	5.0
40 to 44 years	255	120	130	4.5	4.6	4.3
45 to 49 years	255	105	145	4.5	4.1	4.8
50 to 54 years	280	115	165	5.0	4.4	5.4
55 to 59 years	325	155	175	5.8	6.0	5.8
60 to 64 years	365	155	210	6.5	6.0	6.9
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	26.4	24.0	28.5
65 to 69 years	370	155	215	6.6	6.0	7.1
70 to 74 years	345	150	195	6.1	5.8	6.4
75 to 79 years	305	135	165	5.4	5.2	5.4
80 to 84 years	200	80	120	3.6	3.1	4.0
85 years and over	270	95	170	4.8	3.7	5.6
85 to 89 years	160	65	95	2.8	2.5	3.1
90 to 94 years	80	25	50	1.4	1.0	1.7
95 to 99 years	25	5	15	0.4	0.2	0.5
100 years and over	10	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.2
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	13.2	11.6	12.3	13.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.9	60.1	61.4	62.9	60.1
65 years and over	26.4	24.0	28.5	26.4	24.0	28.5
85 years and over	4.8	3.7	5.6	4.8	3.7	5.6
Average age of the population	44.5	42.8	45.9	44.5	42.8	45.9
Median age of the population	42.8	39.2	46.4	42.8	39.2	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,140	...	...	42.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	3.0	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	3.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	360	...	...	13.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	800	...	...	30.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0.8	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	155	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,140	...	...	42.8	...	...
2 persons	880	...	...	33.0	...	...
3 persons	290	...	...	10.9	...	...
4 persons	210	...	...	7.9	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	5.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,415	2,505	2,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,930	2,245	2,680	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,165	1,080	1,085	43.9	48.1	40.5
Married	1,730	865	865	35.1	38.5	32.3
Living common-law	435	215	215	8.8	9.6	8.0
Living common law - Never married	345	165	175	7.0	7.3	6.5
Living common law - Separated	25	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	60	30	30	1.2	1.3	1.1
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Not married and not living common-law	2,765	1,165	1,600	56.1	51.9	59.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,890	925	970	38.3	41.2	36.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	155	60	95	3.1	2.7	3.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	305	95	215	6.2	4.2	8.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	415	90	325	8.4	4.0	12.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,295	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	795	...	...	61.4	...	...
3 persons	225	...	...	17.4	...	...
4 persons	170	...	...	13.1	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	8.5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,295	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,030	...	...	79.5	...	...
Married couples	815	...	...	62.9	...	...
With children⁶	340	...	...	26.3	...	...
Without children	480	...	...	37.1	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	16.6	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	4.2	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	12.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	265	...	...	20.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	215	...	...	16.6	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	45	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,415	2,505	2,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	3,520	1,705	1,820	65.0	68.1	62.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,060	1,030	1,035	38.0	41.1	35.6
Parents in one-parent families	265	50	215	4.9	2.0	7.4
Children⁶	1,195	625	565	22.1	25.0	19.4
In a two-parent family	765	395	365	14.1	15.8	12.5
In a one-parent family	430	230	200	7.9	9.2	6.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,895	805	1,095	35.0	32.1	37.6
Living alone	1,135	420	720	21.0	16.8	24.7
Living with other relatives⁷	110	45	60	2.0	1.8	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	650	340	310	12.0	13.6	10.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,185	...	...	44.5	...	...
Couple-family households	970	...	...	36.4	...	...
With children⁶	375	...	...	14.1	...	...
Without children	595	...	...	22.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	220	...	...	8.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...	1.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	40	...	...	1.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	255	...	...	9.6	...	...
One-person households	1,140	...	...	42.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,730	2,165	2,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,595	2,095	2,500	97.1	96.8	97.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	34,800	31,200	32,800	34,800	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,605	2,100	2,505	97.4	97.0	97.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,000	31,400	29,200	30,000	31,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,030	1,845	2,175	85.2	85.2	84.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	28,600	22,800	25,200	28,600	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,025	1,455	1,570	64.0	67.2	61.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	26,000	22,600	24,000	26,000	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,935	1,710	2,225	83.2	79.0	86.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	11,500	12,500	12,000	11,500	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	275	275	11.6	12.7	10.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	6,500	5,040	5,560	6,500	5,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,370	610	760	29.0	28.2	29.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,660	2,135	2,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,510	2,050	2,460	96.8	96.0	97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	48,360	39,240	43,400	48,360	39,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,515	2,050	2,465	96.9	96.0	97.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,280	39,080	33,920	36,280	39,080	33,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,995	1,825	2,165	85.7	85.5	85.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,880	43,960	30,880	36,880	43,960	30,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,985	1,465	1,520	64.1	68.6	60.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,320	41,040	31,760	36,320	41,040	31,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,925	1,680	2,240	84.2	78.7	88.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,350	11,140	13,260	12,350	11,140	13,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	325	295	13.2	15.2	11.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,760	6,550	7,200	7,760	6,550
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,365	600	765	29.3	28.1	30.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,270	7,720	8,700	8,270	7,720	8,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,660	2,135	2,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,120	605	510	24.0	28.3	20.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	56,000	54,400	55,200	56,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,500	63,200	61,800	62,500	63,200	61,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,460	665	800	31.3	31.1	31.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,800	14,400	12,900	13,800	14,400	12,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,020	28,450	18,440	23,020	28,450	18,440
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.2	81.0	69.2	75.2	81.0	69.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.4	60.6	50.0	55.4	60.6	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.8	18.9	30.8	24.8	18.9	30.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.3	2.5	2.0	2.3	2.5	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.7	5.2	8.1	6.7	5.2	8.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	4.7	6.9	5.8	4.7	6.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,730	2,170	2,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	130	75	60	2.7	3.5	2.3
With total income	4,600	2,095	2,500	97.3	96.5	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	410	200	210	8.9	9.5	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	705	300	405	15.3	14.3	16.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	415	585	21.7	19.8	23.4
$30,000 to $39,999	595	255	340	12.9	12.2	13.6
$40,000 to $49,999	550	235	315	12.0	11.2	12.6
$50,000 to $59,999	355	160	200	7.7	7.6	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	230	125	105	5.0	6.0	4.2
$70,000 to $79,999	165	80	80	3.6	3.8	3.2
$80,000 to $89,999	155	70	80	3.4	3.3	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	100	50	55	2.2	2.4	2.2
$100,000 and over	330	215	120	7.2	10.3	4.8
$100,000 to $149,999	230	140	85	5.0	6.7	3.4
$150,000 and over	100	70	30	2.2	3.3	1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,730	2,170	2,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	125	65	60	2.6	3.0	2.3
With after-tax income	4,605	2,100	2,505	97.4	96.8	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	440	210	225	9.6	10.0	9.0
$10,000 to $19,999	740	325	415	16.1	15.5	16.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,125	465	660	24.4	22.1	26.3
$30,000 to $39,999	780	345	435	16.9	16.4	17.4
$40,000 to $49,999	525	215	310	11.4	10.2	12.4
$50,000 to $59,999	325	170	150	7.1	8.1	6.0
$60,000 to $69,999	225	105	120	4.9	5.0	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	155	80	75	3.4	3.8	3.0
$80,000 to $89,999	80	45	40	1.7	2.1	1.6
$90,000 to $99,999	75	50	25	1.6	2.4	1.0
$100,000 and over	130	90	45	2.8	4.3	1.8
$100,000 to $124,999	65	45	20	1.4	2.1	0.8
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	1.4	2.1	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,730	2,170	2,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,705	715	995	36.0	32.9	38.9
With employment income	3,025	1,455	1,570	64.0	67.1	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	535	240	295	17.7	16.5	18.8
$5,000 to $9,999	350	160	185	11.6	11.0	11.8
$10,000 to $19,999	470	225	250	15.5	15.5	15.9
$20,000 to $29,999	355	165	185	11.7	11.3	11.8
$30,000 to $39,999	305	130	180	10.1	8.9	11.5
$40,000 to $49,999	230	105	120	7.6	7.2	7.6
$50,000 to $59,999	140	80	65	4.6	5.5	4.1
$60,000 to $69,999	120	70	55	4.0	4.8	3.5
$70,000 to $79,999	85	45	45	2.8	3.1	2.9
$80,000 to $89,999	105	50	55	3.5	3.4	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	90	35	50	3.0	2.4	3.2
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	7.4	10.3	4.8
$100,000 to $124,999	100	60	35	3.3	4.1	2.2
$125,000 and over	125	90	35	4.1	6.2	2.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,730	2,165	2,565	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,500	2,045	2,450	95.1	94.5	95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,400	26,800	28,800	32,400	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,500	2,050	2,450	95.1	94.7	95.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	29,600	25,400	26,800	29,600	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,985	1,830	2,155	84.2	84.5	84.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	29,400	22,000	25,200	29,400	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,090	1,495	1,590	65.3	69.1	62.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	25,600	21,200	23,600	25,600	21,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,530	1,510	2,020	74.6	69.7	78.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,250	9,300	8,500	7,250	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	550	280	270	11.6	12.9	10.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,850	6,550	6,600	6,850	6,550
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,660	2,135	2,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,415	1,990	2,420	94.7	93.2	95.8
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,840	47,640	35,200	40,840	47,640	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,415	1,990	2,420	94.7	93.2	95.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,640	37,640	30,360	33,640	37,640	30,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,965	1,820	2,140	85.1	85.2	84.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	45,320	29,880	37,000	45,320	29,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,040	1,485	1,560	65.2	69.6	61.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,920	40,480	29,640	34,920	40,480	29,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,475	1,445	2,030	74.6	67.7	80.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,710	8,650	10,480	9,710	8,650	10,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	315	325	13.6	14.8	12.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,560	7,350	7,800	7,560	7,350	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,660	2,135	2,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,100	585	510	23.6	27.4	20.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	51,200	47,200	48,400	51,200	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,700	61,400	53,400	57,700	61,400	53,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,395	615	775	29.9	28.8	30.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,300	14,700	16,200	15,300	14,700	16,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,160	33,000	20,680	26,160	33,000	20,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.2	86.8	75.0	81.2	86.8	75.0
Employment income (%)	59.0	63.2	54.3	59.0	63.2	54.3
Government transfers (%)	18.7	13.2	24.9	18.7	13.2	24.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	2.7	2.4	2.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,665	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	57,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,140	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	28,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,680	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,100	...	...	73,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,250	...	...	61,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,700	...	...	39,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,800	...	...	98,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,200	...	...	82,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	4.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	9.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	6.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	4.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	5.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	4.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	215	...	...	8.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	190	...	...	7.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	5.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	4.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	640	...	...	24.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	7.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	5.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	160	...	...	6.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	130	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,665	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	2.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	3.9	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	2.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	10.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	6.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	5.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	6.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	5.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	4.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	250	...	...	9.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	210	...	...	7.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	5.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	3.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	450	...	...	16.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	185	...	...	6.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	4.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...	5.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,305	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	400	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,785	760	1,025	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	24,400	27,200	25,800	24,400	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	23,800	26,200	25,000	23,800	26,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,285	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,400	...	...	106,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,300	...	...	87,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,400	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,200	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	410	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,775	745	1,025	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,280	35,300	31,800	33,280	35,300	31,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	30,150	28,550	29,200	30,150	28,550
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,420	2,510	2,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	825	410	415	15.2	16.3	14.3
0 to 5 years	255	125	135	4.7	5.0	4.6
18 to 64 years	3,265	1,535	1,725	60.2	61.2	59.3
65 years and over	1,325	555	770	24.4	22.1	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,155	505	650	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	170	75	95	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	690	330	355	...	...	...
65 years and over	300	95	200	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.1	22.3	21.3	20.1	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	18.5	22.0	20.2	18.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	26.0	24.0	25.0	26.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.1	21.5	20.7	21.1	21.5	20.7
65 years and over (%)	22.6	17.6	26.2	22.6	17.6	26.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,415	2,505	2,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	825	410	420	15.2	16.4	14.4
0 to 5 years	255	125	130	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	60.3	61.5	59.3
65 years and over	1,330	560	770	24.6	22.4	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	505	260	240	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	440	235	210	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	10	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.3	10.5	8.3	9.3	10.5	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.2	5.4	5.6	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	5.0	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	15.1	12.1	13.5	15.1	12.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,415	2,510	2,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,625	1,615	2,015	66.9	64.3	69.2
In bottom decile	1,195	560	640	22.1	22.3	22.0
In second decile	820	320	500	15.1	12.7	17.2
In third decile	610	285	320	11.3	11.4	11.0
In fourth decile	515	230	280	9.5	9.2	9.6
In fifth decile	490	215	270	9.0	8.6	9.3
In top half of the distribution	1,790	890	895	33.1	35.5	30.8
In sixth decile	445	210	230	8.2	8.4	7.9
In seventh decile	375	180	195	6.9	7.2	6.7
In eighth decile	355	175	180	6.6	7.0	6.2
In ninth decile	345	180	165	6.4	7.2	5.7
In top decile	275	150	120	5.1	6.0	4.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,415	...	...	5,415	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.360	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.494	...	...	0.494	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.311	...	...	0.311	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,445	2,525	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	4,835	2,285	2,550	88.8	90.5	87.3
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	595	235	355	10.9	9.3	12.2
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,445	2,525	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,335	2,485	2,850	98.0	98.4	97.6
French	85	30	55	1.6	1.2	1.9
English and French	10	10	5	0.2	0.4	0.2
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,445	2,525	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,320	2,465	2,855	97.7	97.6	97.8
Official languages	4,835	2,210	2,625	88.8	87.5	89.9
English	4,750	2,180	2,570	87.2	86.3	88.0
French	85	30	55	1.6	1.2	1.9
Non-official languages	485	255	230	8.9	10.1	7.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	485	255	225	8.9	10.1	7.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1.2	1.2	1.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	1.0	1.0	1.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	50	25	30	0.9	1.0	1.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	60	30	25	1.1	1.2	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	10	0	0.1	0.4	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	0.8	1.0	0.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	0.8	1.2	0.7
Kannada	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Malayalam	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Tamil	20	10	5	0.4	0.4	0.2
Telugu	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	235	130	110	4.3	5.1	3.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	0.6	0.8	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
German	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	10	5	0.3	0.4	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	45	2.1	2.6	1.5
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	40	1.9	2.6	1.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Gujarati	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Hindi	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	15	0.9	1.4	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	30	1.0	1.2	1.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Portuguese	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	45	25	20	0.8	1.0	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0.8	0.8	0.9
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0.8	0.8	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0.6	0.8	0.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	125	65	60	2.3	2.6	2.1
English and French	40	20	25	0.7	0.8	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	35	1.4	1.6	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,445	2,525	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,815	2,205	2,610	88.4	87.3	89.4
French	20	10	5	0.4	0.4	0.2
Non-official language	115	60	50	2.1	2.4	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	50	2.1	2.4	1.7
English and French	95	40	50	1.7	1.6	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	375	195	180	6.9	7.7	6.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,445	2,525	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,350	2,480	2,865	98.3	98.2	98.1
Official languages	5,090	2,335	2,750	93.5	92.5	94.2
English	5,060	2,325	2,730	92.9	92.1	93.5
French	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
Non-official languages	265	140	120	4.9	5.5	4.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	140	120	4.9	5.5	4.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0.8	0.8	0.9
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	0.7	0.8	0.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	20	25	0.7	0.8	0.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0.8	1.0	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	0.5	0.8	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Telugu	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	1.9	2.4	1.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	1.4	1.6	1.0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	25	1.3	1.6	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	0.7	1.0	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	0.6	0.8	0.7
Chinese languages	35	20	20	0.6	0.8	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	15	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	95	50	50	1.7	2.0	1.7
English and French	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	35	1.4	1.6	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,445	2,525	2,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,020	2,310	2,715	92.2	91.5	93.0
English	130	65	65	2.4	2.6	2.2
French	70	35	35	1.3	1.4	1.2
Non-official language	180	90	90	3.3	3.6	3.1
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-Indigenous	175	90	85	3.2	3.6	2.9
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	0.4	0.6	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	15	5	0.3	0.6	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,430	2,515	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	5,405	2,505	2,900	99.5	99.6	99.5
English	5,405	2,505	2,900	99.5	99.6	99.5
French	595	240	355	11.0	9.5	12.2
Non-official languages	685	360	325	12.6	14.3	11.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	685	360	325	12.6	14.3	11.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	15	30	1.0	0.6	1.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	55	15	30	1.0	0.6	1.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	55	15	30	1.0	0.6	1.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	45	25	1.4	1.8	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Cebuano	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	40	20	1.2	1.6	0.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	1.1	1.6	0.7
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	30	20	10	0.6	0.8	0.3
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	430	225	200	7.9	8.9	6.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	55	20	40	1.0	0.8	1.4
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	0.6	0.6	0.7
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Germanic languages	60	35	25	1.1	1.4	0.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
German	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	105	80	3.4	4.2	2.7
Indo-Aryan languages	185	105	80	3.4	4.2	2.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	30	20	20	0.6	0.8	0.7
Hindi	140	75	60	2.6	3.0	2.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	25	1.4	2.0	0.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	2.3	2.8	1.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	100	60	45	1.8	2.4	1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	1.1	1.2	1.0
Chinese languages	55	25	30	1.0	1.0	1.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1.0	1.0	1.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,430	2,515	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	215	95	125	4.0	3.8	4.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	195	90	110	3.6	3.6	3.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	65	35	35	1.2	1.4	1.2
Métis	120	50	70	2.2	2.0	2.4
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,215	2,425	2,790	96.0	96.4	95.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,430	2,515	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	40	15	25	0.7	0.6	0.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,390	2,500	2,890	99.3	99.4	99.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,130	...	...	42.2	...	...
Renter	1,545	...	...	57.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	4.1	...	...
Not condominium	2,565	...	...	95.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1.3	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	18.7	...	...
2 bedrooms	790	...	...	29.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	670	...	...	25.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	680	...	...	25.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,040	...	...	38.9	...	...
5 rooms	390	...	...	14.6	...	...
6 rooms	330	...	...	12.3	...	...
7 rooms	290	...	...	10.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	625	...	...	23.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,670	...	...	99.8	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	2,580	...	...	96.4	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	460	...	...	17.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	985	...	...	36.8	...	...
1981 to 1990	410	...	...	15.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	13.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	70	...	...	2.6	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	4.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	110	...	...	4.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	175	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,520	...	...	94.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,630	...	...	60.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	945	...	...	35.3	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	105	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	11.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	325	...	...	12.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	12.1	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	12.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	445	...	...	16.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	425	...	...	15.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	330	...	...	12.3	...	...
85 years and over	205	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,955	...	...	73.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	720	...	...	26.9	...	...
30% to less than 100%	580	...	...	21.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	895	...	...	33.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	660	...	...	24.7	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	2.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	100	...	...	3.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	1.7	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,780	...	...	66.5	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	140	...	...	5.5	...	...
Not in core need	2,395	...	...	94.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,135	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	42.7	...	...	42.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	690	...	...	690	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,018	...	...	1,018	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	268,000	...	...	268,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	283,000	...	...	283,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,045	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,430	2,515	2,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	40	10	25	0.7	0.4	0.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	230	110	120	4.2	4.4	4.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	230	110	115	4.2	4.4	4.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	120	70	55	2.2	2.8	1.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	100	40	60	1.8	1.6	2.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,160	2,390	2,770	95.0	95.0	95.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,425	2,510	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,025	2,275	2,750	92.6	90.6	94.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	820	410	410	15.1	16.3	14.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,205	1,865	2,335	77.5	74.3	80.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	405	235	165	7.5	9.4	5.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,425	2,510	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	4,745	2,160	2,585	87.5	86.1	88.7
Immigrants⁸¹	430	210	220	7.9	8.4	7.5
Before 1980	140	55	85	2.6	2.2	2.9
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
2001 to 2010	85	35	50	1.6	1.4	1.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	185	105	75	3.4	4.2	2.6
2011 to 2015	75	45	25	1.4	1.8	0.9
2016 to 2021	110	65	50	2.0	2.6	1.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	255	145	110	4.7	5.8	3.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	430	210	220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	25	15	15	5.8	7.1	6.8
5 to 14 years	105	50	55	24.4	23.8	25.0
15 to 24 years	45	15	30	10.5	7.1	13.6
25 to 44 years	225	110	110	52.3	52.4	50.0
45 years and over	30	10	15	7.0	4.8	6.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	430	210	220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	95	45	55	22.1	21.4	25.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	20	0	15	4.7	0.0	6.8
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	60	20	35	14.0	9.5	15.9
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	100	30	70	23.3	14.3	31.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	20	10	10	4.7	4.8	4.5
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	20	10	10	4.7	4.8	4.5
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	10	35	9.3	4.8	15.9
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	25	15	10	5.8	7.1	4.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	3.5	0.0	4.5
Asia	205	115	90	47.7	54.8	40.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	0	0	2.3	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	35	10	20	8.1	4.8	9.1
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	35	25	15	8.1	11.9	6.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	70	40	30	16.3	19.0	13.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	40	25	20	9.3	11.9	9.1
Pakistan	10	0	0	2.3	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	110	65	50	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	0	0	9.1	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	100	55	45	90.9	84.6	90.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	10	0	0	9.1	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	15	15	27.3	23.1	30.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,430	2,515	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	715	370	345	13.2	14.7	11.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	490	260	230	9.0	10.3	7.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	4,220	1,880	2,340	77.7	74.8	80.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	295	155	140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	170	100	70	57.6	64.5	50.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	55	35	30.5	35.5	25.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	45	35	28.8	29.0	25.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	40	40	28.8	25.8	28.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	10	30	13.6	6.5	21.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	295	155	140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	85	55	30	28.8	35.5	21.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	15	10	5.1	9.7	7.1
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	20	10.2	6.5	14.3
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	80	80	54.2	51.6	57.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,430	2,515	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	715	390	325	13.2	15.5	11.1
South Asian	230	135	90	4.2	5.4	3.1
Chinese	85	35	50	1.6	1.4	1.7
Black	165	85	80	3.0	3.4	2.7
Filipino	90	50	40	1.7	2.0	1.4
Arab	60	25	30	1.1	1.0	1.0
Latin American	45	30	15	0.8	1.2	0.5
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	4,715	2,125	2,585	86.8	84.5	88.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,425	2,515	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	740	305	435	13.6	12.1	14.9
English	725	360	360	13.4	14.3	12.3
Irish	1,450	600	850	26.7	23.9	29.2
Scottish	2,325	1,110	1,210	42.9	44.1	41.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	770	330	440	14.2	13.1	15.1
German	365	190	175	6.7	7.6	6.0
Chinese	55	20	35	1.0	0.8	1.2
Italian	120	55	65	2.2	2.2	2.2
Indian (India)	180	110	70	3.3	4.4	2.4
Ukrainian	85	45	45	1.6	1.8	1.5
Dutch	175	70	105	3.2	2.8	3.6
Polish	80	55	25	1.5	2.2	0.9
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	135	60	70	2.5	2.4	2.4
Filipino	45	30	20	0.8	1.2	0.7
French Canadian	25	10	15	0.5	0.4	0.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	225	95	125	4.1	3.8	4.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	70	40	25	1.3	1.6	0.9
Métis	125	45	80	2.3	1.8	2.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	170	70	105	3.1	2.8	3.6
Russian	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Norwegian	40	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.5
Welsh	40	10	25	0.7	0.4	0.9
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American	100	55	45	1.8	2.2	1.5
Spanish	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Swedish	25	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.9
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Acadian	310	130	175	5.7	5.2	6.0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	25	15	0.8	1.0	0.5
Jewish	35	25	15	0.6	1.0	0.5
Punjabi	35	20	20	0.6	0.8	0.7
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	10	15	0.6	0.4	0.5
Jamaican	20	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	95	55	35	1.8	2.2	1.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	35	20	20	0.6	0.8	0.7
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Danish	70	35	40	1.3	1.4	1.4
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belgian	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	45	25	15	0.8	1.0	0.5
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.3
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Colombian	40	25	10	0.7	1.0	0.3
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	40	10	30	0.7	0.4	1.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	50	30	20	0.9	1.2	0.7
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	30	20	10	0.6	0.8	0.3
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	40	0	35	0.7	0.0	1.2
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	50	20	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,430	2,515	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Christian	3,615	1,575	2,040	66.6	62.6	70.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	240	125	115	4.4	5.0	3.9
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	95	25	70	1.7	1.0	2.4
Baptist	105	55	50	1.9	2.2	1.7
Catholic	2,670	1,125	1,550	49.2	44.7	53.2
Christian Orthodox	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	35	20	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	25	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Presbyterian	40	30	20	0.7	1.2	0.7
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	280	105	170	5.2	4.2	5.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	75	40	40	1.4	1.6	1.4
Hindu	115	55	60	2.1	2.2	2.1
Jewish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Muslim	65	30	35	1.2	1.2	1.2
Sikh	65	45	25	1.2	1.8	0.9
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	45	25	20	0.8	1.0	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	1,500	780	715	27.6	31.0	24.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,385	2,495	2,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,220	1,910	2,315	78.4	76.6	80.1
Movers	1,160	585	580	21.5	23.4	20.1
Non-migrants	615	340	275	11.4	13.6	9.5
Migrants	545	245	305	10.1	9.8	10.6
Internal migrants	430	190	235	8.0	7.6	8.1
Intraprovincial migrants	200	90	110	3.7	3.6	3.8
Interprovincial migrants	225	100	125	4.2	4.0	4.3
External migrants	115	50	65	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,215	2,390	2,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,535	1,115	1,425	48.6	46.7	50.4
Movers	2,680	1,280	1,400	51.4	53.6	49.6
Non-migrants	560	300	265	10.7	12.6	9.4
Migrants	2,115	980	1,135	40.6	41.0	40.2
Internal migrants	1,770	795	980	33.9	33.3	34.7
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	485	645	21.7	20.3	22.8
Interprovincial migrants	640	305	335	12.3	12.8	11.9
External migrants	340	180	160	6.5	7.5	5.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,660	2,135	2,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	630	310	325	13.5	14.5	12.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,030	1,825	2,205	86.5	85.5	87.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,350	1,080	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	90	95	7.9	8.3	7.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,165	990	1,175	92.1	91.7	92.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,660	2,135	2,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	580	270	310	12.4	12.6	12.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,295	625	670	27.8	29.3	26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,785	1,235	1,545	59.8	57.8	61.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	485	700	25.5	22.7	27.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	285	195	90	6.1	9.1	3.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	165	100	65	3.5	4.7	2.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	125	100	25	2.7	4.7	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	810	260	555	17.4	12.2	22.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	1.9	1.6	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,595	750	845	34.2	35.1	33.5
Bachelor's degree	1,055	485	570	22.6	22.7	22.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	35	45	1.7	1.6	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	15	1.0	1.6	0.6
Master's degree	310	120	190	6.7	5.6	7.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	105	75	30	2.3	3.5	1.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,345	1,080	1,265	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	70	90	7.0	6.5	7.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	465	245	220	19.8	22.7	17.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,720	765	960	73.3	70.8	75.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	315	385	29.9	29.2	30.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	125	40	7.2	11.6	3.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	100	65	35	4.3	6.0	2.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	65	60	10	2.8	5.6	0.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	490	170	325	20.9	15.7	25.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	1.7	1.9	1.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,020	445	575	43.5	41.2	45.5
Bachelor's degree	680	285	400	29.0	26.4	31.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	25	20	1.7	2.3	1.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	10	1.3	2.3	0.8
Master's degree	205	80	130	8.7	7.4	10.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	60	40	20	2.6	3.7	1.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,660	2,130	2,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,875	900	980	40.2	42.3	38.8
Education	290	80	205	6.2	3.8	8.1
13. Education	290	80	205	6.2	3.8	8.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	35	45	1.7	1.6	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	1.4	1.4	1.4
Humanities	225	105	120	4.8	4.9	4.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	30	30	1.3	1.4	1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	1.1	0.9	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	0.8	0.5	1.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
54. History	40	35	0	0.9	1.6	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	100	200	6.4	4.7	7.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0.3	0.5	0.4
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	60	1.5	0.5	2.4
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	60	15	45	1.3	0.7	1.8
45. Social sciences	115	50	65	2.5	2.3	2.6
Business, management and public administration	530	215	315	11.4	10.1	12.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	1.2	0.0	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	480	210	265	10.3	9.9	10.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	85	115	4.4	4.0	4.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	20	55	1.7	0.9	2.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	15	1.0	1.2	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
40. Physical sciences	75	45	25	1.6	2.1	1.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	1.4	1.9	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	25	20	1.0	1.2	0.8
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	410	355	50	8.8	16.7	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	100	65	30	2.1	3.1	1.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	95	85	10	2.0	4.0	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	110	105	0	2.4	4.9	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	0	1.3	2.8	0.0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	0.9	1.4	0.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	0.6	0.9	0.4
Health and related fields	500	120	380	10.7	5.6	15.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	55	35	25	1.2	1.6	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	425	80	345	9.1	3.8	13.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0.3	0.5	0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	3.2	3.1	3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	115	35	85	2.5	1.6	3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,350	1,080	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	625	315	310	26.6	29.2	24.4
Education	170	40	125	7.2	3.7	9.8
13. Education	170	40	125	7.2	3.7	9.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	45	3.0	2.3	3.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	35	2.8	2.3	2.8
Humanities	145	75	70	6.2	6.9	5.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	1.3	1.4	1.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	15	1.7	1.9	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	1.1	0.9	1.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	35	25	10	1.5	2.3	0.8
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	70	155	9.6	6.5	12.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	40	2.3	0.9	3.1
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	45	0	40	1.9	0.0	3.1
45. Social sciences	90	35	50	3.8	3.2	3.9
Business, management and public administration	280	110	170	11.9	10.2	13.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	1.7	0.0	2.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	110	130	10.2	10.2	10.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	50	65	4.7	4.6	5.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	1.7	0.9	2.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	25	2.1	2.8	2.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	20	20	1.7	1.9	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	15	1.1	1.4	1.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	245	215	30	10.4	19.9	2.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	45	30	10	1.9	2.8	0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	70	60	10	3.0	5.6	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	2.6	5.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1.3	2.8	0.0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	1.1	2.3	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	1.3	1.4	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0.9	0.9	0.8
Health and related fields	305	85	220	13.0	7.9	17.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	15	10	1.1	1.4	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	265	60	205	11.3	5.6	16.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	50	45	4.3	4.6	3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	35	45	3.4	3.2	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0.6	1.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,350	1,080	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	625	315	310	26.6	29.2	24.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,720	765	955	73.2	70.8	75.2
Location of study inside Canada	1,480	640	850	63.0	59.3	66.9
Same as province or territory of residence	1,160	485	680	49.4	44.9	53.5
Different than province or territory of residence	325	155	170	13.8	14.4	13.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	240	125	110	10.2	11.6	8.7
Americas	75	35	40	3.2	3.2	3.1
United States of America	50	25	25	2.1	2.3	2.0
Mexico	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	140	80	55	6.0	7.4	4.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	15	0	0.9	1.4	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	50	30	20	2.1	2.8	1.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	45	20	25	1.9	1.9	2.0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,660	2,135	2,525	...	...	...
In the labour force	2,725	1,350	1,375	...	...	...
Employed	2,285	1,130	1,155	...	...	...
Unemployed	435	215	220	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,940	785	1,155	...	...	...
Participation rate	58.5	63.2	54.5	58.5	63.2	54.5
Employment rate	49.0	52.9	45.7	49.0	52.9	45.7
Unemployment rate	16.0	15.9	16.0	16.0	15.9	16.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,660	2,130	2,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,940	800	1,140	41.6	37.6	45.1
Worked	2,725	1,335	1,390	58.5	62.7	55.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,140	620	515	24.5	29.1	20.4
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,585	710	875	34.0	33.3	34.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.9	38.4	37.4	37.9	38.4	37.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,725	1,345	1,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	25	15	1.5	1.9	1.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,685	1,325	1,355	98.5	98.5	98.5
Employee	2,465	1,190	1,275	90.5	88.5	92.7
Permanent position	1,660	805	855	60.9	59.9	62.2
Temporary position	805	385	420	29.5	28.6	30.5
Fixed term (1 year or more)	200	75	130	7.3	5.6	9.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	605	315	290	22.2	23.4	21.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	215	135	85	7.9	10.0	6.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,725	1,345	1,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	25	15	1.5	1.9	1.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,685	1,325	1,355	98.5	98.5	98.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	15	0	0.7	1.1	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	345	120	225	12.7	8.9	16.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	70	30	3.7	5.2	2.2
3 Health occupations	310	85	215	11.4	6.3	15.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	535	220	315	19.6	16.4	22.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	40	30	2.6	3.0	2.2
6 Sales and service occupations	880	405	475	32.3	30.1	34.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	240	235	10	8.8	17.5	0.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	75	40	4.2	5.6	2.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	70	55	10	2.6	4.1	0.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,725	1,345	1,375	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	25	15	1.5	1.9	1.1
All industries¹⁹¹	2,685	1,325	1,355	98.5	98.5	98.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	55	45	3.9	4.1	3.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23 Construction	120	105	15	4.4	7.8	1.1
31-33 Manufacturing	80	70	10	2.9	5.2	0.7
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
44-45 Retail trade	405	190	215	14.9	14.1	15.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.7
52 Finance and insurance	50	20	35	1.8	1.5	2.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	75	30	3.9	5.6	2.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	50	25	2.8	3.7	1.8
61 Educational services	525	260	270	19.3	19.3	19.6
62 Health care and social assistance	505	125	375	18.5	9.3	27.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	55	25	2.8	4.1	1.8
72 Accommodation and food services	360	170	190	13.2	12.6	13.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	95	25	75	3.5	1.9	5.5
91 Public administration	85	45	40	3.1	3.3	2.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,995	1,480	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,885	1,430	1,455	96.3	96.6	96.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	45	15	30	1.5	1.0	2.0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	1.3	1.4	1.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,995	1,480	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,970	1,470	1,500	99.2	99.3	99.0
Official languages	2,950	1,460	1,500	98.5	98.6	99.0
English	2,950	1,460	1,495	98.5	98.6	98.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	20	15	10	0.7	1.0	0.7
English and French	20	15	0	0.7	1.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,995	1,480	1,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,920	1,445	1,475	97.5	97.6	97.4
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	30	0	25	1.0	0.0	1.7
Non-official language	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,285	1,130	1,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	250	100	145	10.9	8.8	12.6
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	265	190	75	11.6	16.8	6.5
Usual place of work	1,770	835	935	77.5	73.9	81.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,770	835	935	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,040	435	605	58.8	52.1	64.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	535	270	265	30.2	32.3	28.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	110	50	9.0	13.2	5.3
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	2.0	2.4	1.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,035	1,025	1,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	1,640	840	800	80.6	82.0	79.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,385	725	650	68.1	70.7	64.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	260	110	150	12.8	10.7	14.9
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Walked	340	165	175	16.7	16.1	17.3
Bicycle	15	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.0
Other method	40	15	25	2.0	1.5	2.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,035	1,025	1,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,465	685	780	72.0	66.8	77.2
15 to 29 minutes	325	175	150	16.0	17.1	14.9
30 to 44 minutes	100	65	35	4.9	6.3	3.5
45 to 59 minutes	70	45	25	3.4	4.4	2.5
60 minutes and over	80	60	20	3.9	5.9	2.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,035	1,025	1,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	75	45	6.1	7.3	4.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	330	195	135	16.2	19.0	13.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	535	270	265	26.3	26.3	26.2
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470	220	250	23.1	21.5	24.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	215	75	145	10.6	7.3	14.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	355	190	165	17.4	18.5	16.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	840	420	420	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	45	10.1	9.5	10.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	755	375	375	89.9	89.3	89.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	620	315	300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	10.5	9.5	11.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	10	25	5.6	3.2	8.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	20	10	4.8	6.3	3.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	550	285	270	88.7	90.5	90.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table