Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	HintonMore information: Alberta [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	9,191	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	9,205	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 0.2	...	...	- 0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,140	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,759	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	708.4	...	...	708.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.97	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	9,190	4,790	4,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,725	915	810	18.8	19.1	18.4
0 to 4 years	540	275	265	5.9	5.7	6.0
5 to 9 years	630	340	285	6.9	7.1	6.5
10 to 14 years	560	305	255	6.1	6.4	5.8
15 to 64 years	6,245	3,255	2,995	68.0	68.0	68.0
15 to 19 years	525	290	235	5.7	6.1	5.3
20 to 24 years	500	285	215	5.4	5.9	4.9
25 to 29 years	675	355	315	7.3	7.4	7.2
30 to 34 years	685	330	355	7.5	6.9	8.1
35 to 39 years	750	380	370	8.2	7.9	8.4
40 to 44 years	660	355	305	7.2	7.4	6.9
45 to 49 years	540	280	255	5.9	5.8	5.8
50 to 54 years	610	300	310	6.6	6.3	7.0
55 to 59 years	660	340	315	7.2	7.1	7.2
60 to 64 years	645	330	310	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over	1,215	615	600	13.2	12.8	13.6
65 to 69 years	425	235	190	4.6	4.9	4.3
70 to 74 years	315	165	145	3.4	3.4	3.3
75 to 79 years	205	100	100	2.2	2.1	2.3
80 to 84 years	150	55	100	1.6	1.1	2.3
85 years and over	115	60	55	1.3	1.3	1.2
85 to 89 years	80	40	35	0.9	0.8	0.8
90 to 94 years	35	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.1	18.4	18.8	19.1	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.0	68.0	68.0	68.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.6	13.2	12.8	13.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.2
Average age of the population	38.8	38.3	39.3	38.8	38.3	39.3
Median age of the population	38.0	37.6	38.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,040	...	...	54.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	5.3	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	10.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	0.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	525	...	...	14.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	575	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,020	...	...	27.1	...	...
2 persons	1,375	...	...	36.6	...	...
3 persons	565	...	...	15.0	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	13.6	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	7.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,095	4,755	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	7,460	3,870	3,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	4,500	2,255	2,250	60.3	58.3	62.7
Married	3,385	1,700	1,685	45.4	43.9	46.9
Living common-law	1,115	550	560	14.9	14.2	15.6
Living common law - Never married	835	420	410	11.2	10.9	11.4
Living common law - Separated	60	30	35	0.8	0.8	1.0
Living common law - Divorced	195	95	100	2.6	2.5	2.8
Living common law - Widowed	25	10	20	0.3	0.3	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	2,960	1,615	1,340	39.7	41.7	37.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,970	1,195	770	26.4	30.9	21.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	195	90	100	2.6	2.3	2.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	460	240	220	6.2	6.2	6.1
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	340	95	245	4.6	2.5	6.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,595	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,350	...	...	52.0	...	...
3 persons	550	...	...	21.2	...	...
4 persons	470	...	...	18.1	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	8.7	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,590	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	2,205	...	...	85.1	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	63.7	...	...
With children⁶	840	...	...	32.4	...	...
Without children	810	...	...	31.3	...	...
Common-law couples	560	...	...	21.6	...	...
With children⁶	245	...	...	9.5	...	...
Without children	315	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	385	...	...	14.9	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	265	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	120	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	9,095	4,755	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	7,440	3,790	3,650	81.8	79.7	84.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,415	2,200	2,210	48.5	46.3	50.9
Parents in one-parent families	390	120	265	4.3	2.5	6.1
Children⁶	2,640	1,470	1,170	29.0	30.9	26.9
In a two-parent family	2,050	1,135	910	22.5	23.9	20.9
In a one-parent family	590	330	260	6.5	6.9	6.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,655	965	690	18.2	20.3	15.9
Living alone	1,020	585	435	11.2	12.3	10.0
Living with other relatives⁷	185	100	85	2.0	2.1	2.0
Living with non-relatives only	450	280	170	4.9	5.9	3.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,320	...	...	61.7	...	...
Couple-family households	2,020	...	...	53.7	...	...
With children⁶	985	...	...	26.2	...	...
Without children	1,035	...	...	27.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	300	...	...	8.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	70	...	...	1.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	125	...	...	3.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	195	...	...	5.2	...	...
One-person households	1,025	...	...	27.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	7,365	3,840	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,110	3,715	3,395	96.5	96.7	96.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	69,000	36,800	47,600	69,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,110	3,715	3,395	96.5	96.7	96.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	58,000	33,600	42,400	58,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,495	3,500	2,990	88.2	91.1	84.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	67,000	28,200	42,400	67,000	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,605	3,060	2,545	76.1	79.7	72.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	72,000	29,600	44,800	72,000	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,135	3,140	3,000	83.3	81.8	85.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	5,240	9,800	8,100	5,240	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	940	420	520	12.8	10.9	14.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,000	5,480	5,760	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,055	965	1,090	27.9	25.1	30.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	7,365	3,830	3,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,085	3,690	3,400	96.2	96.3	96.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	73,900	44,840	60,000	73,900	44,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,085	3,690	3,400	96.2	96.3	96.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,840	59,900	38,880	49,840	59,900	38,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,500	3,460	3,045	88.3	90.3	86.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,750	70,300	39,280	55,750	70,300	39,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,625	3,030	2,595	76.4	79.1	73.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,550	70,600	40,080	56,550	70,600	40,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,115	3,090	3,020	83.0	80.7	85.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,230	9,650	10,840	10,230	9,650	10,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	890	450	445	12.1	11.7	12.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,820	6,880	6,800	6,820	6,880	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,995	915	1,080	27.1	23.9	30.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,750	8,460	9,020	8,750	8,460	9,020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	7,365	3,835	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,540	1,460	1,080	34.5	38.1	30.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	92,000	51,200	74,000	92,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	91,300	60,000	78,000	91,300	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,430	1,235	1,195	33.0	32.2	33.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	44,400	20,600	25,400	44,400	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,760	55,600	27,450	41,760	55,600	27,450
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.2	89.0	78.6	85.2	89.0	78.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.8	78.6	68.2	74.8	78.6	68.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.7	10.9	21.5	14.7	10.9	21.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	2.0	1.4	1.1	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.1	7.3	4.6	3.1	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	2.8	6.4	4.1	2.8	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	7,370	3,840	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	260	125	140	3.5	3.3	4.0
With total income	7,105	3,715	3,390	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	545	185	360	7.7	5.0	10.6
$10,000 to $19,999	605	210	395	8.5	5.7	11.7
$20,000 to $29,999	960	360	595	13.5	9.7	17.6
$30,000 to $39,999	850	310	535	12.0	8.3	15.8
$40,000 to $49,999	775	300	470	10.9	8.1	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	530	270	255	7.5	7.3	7.5
$60,000 to $69,999	455	235	220	6.4	6.3	6.5
$70,000 to $79,999	380	235	145	5.3	6.3	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	365	255	110	5.1	6.9	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	315	225	90	4.4	6.1	2.7
$100,000 and over	1,330	1,120	210	18.7	30.1	6.2
$100,000 to $149,999	1,035	860	175	14.6	23.1	5.2
$150,000 and over	295	260	40	4.2	7.0	1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	7,370	3,840	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	260	125	140	3.5	3.3	4.0
With after-tax income	7,105	3,715	3,390	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	570	195	370	8.0	5.2	10.9
$10,000 to $19,999	630	220	405	8.9	5.9	11.9
$20,000 to $29,999	1,130	420	705	15.9	11.3	20.8
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	380	630	14.2	10.2	18.6
$40,000 to $49,999	810	365	450	11.4	9.8	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	630	355	275	8.9	9.6	8.1
$60,000 to $69,999	515	330	190	7.2	8.9	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	485	340	140	6.8	9.2	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	420	310	105	5.9	8.3	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	340	290	50	4.8	7.8	1.5
$100,000 and over	580	505	70	8.2	13.6	2.1
$100,000 to $124,999	395	345	45	5.6	9.3	1.3
$125,000 and over	185	155	25	2.6	4.2	0.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	7,370	3,840	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,765	780	985	23.9	20.3	27.9
With employment income	5,605	3,060	2,550	76.1	79.7	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	615	270	345	11.0	8.8	13.5
$5,000 to $9,999	355	135	215	6.3	4.4	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	575	210	365	10.3	6.9	14.3
$20,000 to $29,999	530	165	365	9.5	5.4	14.3
$30,000 to $39,999	505	200	300	9.0	6.5	11.8
$40,000 to $49,999	410	185	225	7.3	6.0	8.8
$50,000 to $59,999	345	170	180	6.2	5.6	7.1
$60,000 to $69,999	280	155	120	5.0	5.1	4.7
$70,000 to $79,999	300	205	95	5.4	6.7	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	300	210	90	5.4	6.9	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	285	205	85	5.1	6.7	3.3
$100,000 and over	1,105	955	150	19.7	31.2	5.9
$100,000 to $124,999	565	465	105	10.1	15.2	4.1
$125,000 and over	540	490	50	9.6	16.0	2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	7,365	3,840	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,040	3,670	3,365	95.6	95.6	95.3
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	71,500	34,000	47,600	71,500	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,040	3,670	3,370	95.6	95.6	95.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	60,000	31,000	42,400	60,000	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,500	3,500	3,000	88.3	91.1	85.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	71,500	31,600	46,000	71,500	31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,690	3,085	2,600	77.3	80.3	73.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	77,500	33,200	48,400	77,500	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,810	3,010	2,800	78.9	78.4	79.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,700	990	4,400	1,700	990	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	575	280	300	7.8	7.3	8.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,280	6,650	5,640	5,280	6,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	7,365	3,830	3,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,035	3,635	3,395	95.5	94.9	96.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	75,400	42,760	59,600	75,400	42,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,035	3,635	3,395	95.5	94.9	96.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,120	60,750	36,680	49,120	60,750	36,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,450	3,430	3,015	87.6	89.6	85.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,950	74,300	41,560	58,950	74,300	41,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,660	3,025	2,635	76.8	79.0	74.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,250	75,700	42,600	60,250	75,700	42,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,755	2,935	2,815	78.1	76.6	79.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,730	6,450	7,020	6,730	6,450	7,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	285	315	8.1	7.4	8.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,380	6,120	6,600	6,380	6,120	6,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	7,365	3,835	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,495	1,425	1,070	33.9	37.2	30.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	88,000	52,000	72,500	88,000	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	91,200	60,300	78,000	91,200	60,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,335	1,185	1,150	31.7	30.9	32.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,800	58,800	27,600	34,800	58,800	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	51,160	68,000	33,700	51,160	68,000	33,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.8	93.0	86.4	90.8	93.0	86.4
Employment income (%)	81.4	83.6	77.2	81.4	83.6	77.2
Government transfers (%)	9.2	6.9	13.6	9.2	6.9	13.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.4	0.9	0.6	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,760	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,735	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,755	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,200	...	...	113,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,100	...	...	94,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,600	...	...	62,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,800	...	...	51,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,800	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	2.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	3.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	2.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	3.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	3.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	2.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	5.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	6.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	5.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,945	...	...	51.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	11.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	15.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,760	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	2.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	3.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	4.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	4.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	3.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	270	...	...	7.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	7.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	285	...	...	7.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	280	...	...	7.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	7.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,525	...	...	40.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	580	...	...	15.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	10.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	535	...	...	14.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,585	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,475	865	605	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	58,400	41,200	48,800	58,400	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	48,800	37,200	42,800	48,800	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,555	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,400	...	...	131,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,100	...	...	109,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,400	...	...	118,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,200	...	...	98,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,800	...	...	158,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,800	...	...	130,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,495	800	690	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,800	63,600	55,400	59,800	63,600	55,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,800	52,400	46,800	49,800	52,400	46,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	9,095	4,755	4,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,050	1,100	955	22.5	23.1	22.0
0 to 5 years	670	350	325	7.4	7.4	7.5
18 to 64 years	5,905	3,065	2,845	64.9	64.5	65.6
65 years and over	1,135	590	545	12.5	12.4	12.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	605	285	320	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	180	85	100	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	330	160	170	...	...	...
65 years and over	95	45	50	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.0	7.4	6.6	6.0	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	7.5	10.2	8.7	7.5	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.0	10.0	9.2	8.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	5.6	5.2	6.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.6	9.2	8.4	7.6	9.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	9,095	4,760	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,055	1,100	950	22.6	23.1	21.9
0 to 5 years	670	345	320	7.4	7.2	7.4
18 to 64 years	5,910	3,065	2,845	65.0	64.4	65.5
65 years and over	1,135	590	545	12.5	12.4	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	95	115	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	20	40	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	135	70	60	...	...	...
65 years and over	15	10	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.1	2.6	2.3	2.1	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	1.8	4.2	2.9	1.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	1.2	3.6	2.4	1.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	9,095	4,755	4,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,650	1,805	1,845	40.1	38.0	42.5
In bottom decile	550	270	275	6.0	5.7	6.3
In second decile	760	350	405	8.4	7.4	9.3
In third decile	730	365	365	8.0	7.7	8.4
In fourth decile	765	385	375	8.4	8.1	8.6
In fifth decile	845	430	420	9.3	9.0	9.7
In top half of the distribution	5,450	2,950	2,500	59.9	62.0	57.6
In sixth decile	980	500	475	10.8	10.5	10.9
In seventh decile	1,085	585	500	11.9	12.3	11.5
In eighth decile	1,140	605	535	12.5	12.7	12.3
In ninth decile	1,175	655	520	12.9	13.8	12.0
In top decile	1,065	605	460	11.7	12.7	10.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	9,095	...	...	9,095	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.280	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.367	...	...	0.367	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.251	...	...	0.251	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	9,140	4,775	4,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	8,360	4,400	3,960	91.5	92.1	90.7
French only	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	745	360	385	8.2	7.5	8.8
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	9,140	4,775	4,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	8,860	4,630	4,235	96.9	97.0	97.0
French	235	125	110	2.6	2.6	2.5
English and French	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	9,140	4,775	4,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,910	4,660	4,250	97.5	97.6	97.4
Official languages	8,065	4,250	3,815	88.2	89.0	87.4
English	7,810	4,110	3,705	85.4	86.1	84.9
French	260	145	115	2.8	3.0	2.6
Non-official languages	845	410	435	9.2	8.6	10.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	50	35	25	0.5	0.7	0.6
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	790	380	410	8.6	8.0	9.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	315	140	180	3.4	2.9	4.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cebuano	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ilocano	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	2.7	2.3	3.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	3.5	3.5	3.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	0.6	0.6	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	0.8	0.7	0.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.7
German	50	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	1.3	1.4	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	45	1.2	1.3	1.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hindi	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Urdu	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romanian	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Spanish	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	55	25	30	0.6	0.5	0.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	230	115	120	2.5	2.4	2.7
English and French	60	30	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	150	70	75	1.6	1.5	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	9,140	4,775	4,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	8,095	4,260	3,835	88.6	89.2	87.9
French	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Non-official language	185	80	105	2.0	1.7	2.4
Indigenous³⁹	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Non-Indigenous	170	70	100	1.9	1.5	2.3
English and French	145	70	75	1.6	1.5	1.7
English and non-official language(s)	640	325	320	7.0	6.8	7.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	9,140	4,775	4,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,945	4,685	4,255	97.9	98.1	97.5
Official languages	8,510	4,465	4,045	93.1	93.5	92.7
English	8,450	4,430	4,020	92.5	92.8	92.1
French	60	30	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Non-official languages	435	220	215	4.8	4.6	4.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	415	210	205	4.5	4.4	4.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	155	80	75	1.7	1.7	1.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	70	65	1.5	1.5	1.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	160	90	75	1.8	1.9	1.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
German	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	40	1.1	1.3	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	40	1.1	1.3	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Hindi	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	55	20	30	0.6	0.4	0.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	90	105	2.1	1.9	2.4
English and French	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	165	75	90	1.8	1.6	2.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	9,145	4,775	4,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	8,485	4,440	4,045	92.8	93.0	92.6
English	220	125	95	2.4	2.6	2.2
French	100	50	50	1.1	1.0	1.1
Non-official language	260	120	140	2.8	2.5	3.2
Indigenous³⁹	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	245	115	130	2.7	2.4	3.0
English and French	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	9,080	4,740	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	9,055	4,730	4,330	99.7	99.8	99.7
English	9,055	4,725	4,330	99.7	99.7	99.7
French	735	350	390	8.1	7.4	9.0
Non-official languages	1,275	575	700	14.0	12.1	16.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	95	45	50	1.0	0.9	1.2
Algonquian languages	85	45	40	0.9	0.9	0.9
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	45	15	25	0.5	0.3	0.6
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	45	15	25	0.5	0.3	0.6
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	50	30	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	50	30	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,190	535	650	13.1	11.3	15.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	15	0.6	0.7	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	0.5	0.5	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	595	265	330	6.6	5.6	7.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Ilocano	70	25	45	0.8	0.5	1.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	265	325	6.5	5.6	7.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	30	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Telugu	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	365	140	230	4.0	3.0	5.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	35	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	25	50	0.8	0.5	1.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	60	20	35	0.7	0.4	0.8
German	50	20	35	0.6	0.4	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	80	1.6	1.5	1.8
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	80	1.6	1.5	1.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	65	30	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Hindi	85	35	45	0.9	0.7	1.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	30	0.6	0.4	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	10	70	0.9	0.2	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	60	10	55	0.7	0.2	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Korean	75	40	30	0.8	0.8	0.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.7
Chinese languages	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,085	4,740	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,280	635	645	14.1	13.4	14.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,250	615	640	13.8	13.0	14.7
First Nations (North American Indian)	540	285	260	5.9	6.0	6.0
Métis	675	315	365	7.4	6.6	8.4
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	7,805	4,105	3,700	85.9	86.6	85.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,085	4,740	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	360	195	165	4.0	4.1	3.8
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,725	4,545	4,180	96.0	95.9	96.2
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,690	...	...	71.6	...	...
Renter	1,065	...	...	28.4	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	11.9	...	...
Not condominium	3,310	...	...	88.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	280	...	...	7.5	...	...
2 bedrooms	760	...	...	20.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	34.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,425	...	...	37.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	825	...	...	22.0	...	...
5 rooms	655	...	...	17.4	...	...
6 rooms	635	...	...	16.9	...	...
7 rooms	495	...	...	13.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,155	...	...	30.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,695	...	...	98.4	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,600	...	...	95.9	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	14.6	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,505	...	...	40.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	490	...	...	13.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	715	...	...	19.0	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	3.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	200	...	...	5.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	75	...	...	2.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	85	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,510	...	...	93.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,985	...	...	52.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,610	...	...	42.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	165	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	690	...	...	18.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	730	...	...	19.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	675	...	...	18.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	765	...	...	20.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	445	...	...	11.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	250	...	...	6.7	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,740	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,095	...	...	82.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	640	...	...	17.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	590	...	...	15.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	960	...	...	25.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	565	...	...	15.0	...	...
Not suitable only	120	...	...	3.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	185	...	...	4.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,795	...	...	74.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	120	...	...	3.3	...	...
Not in core need	3,565	...	...	96.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,430	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,482	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	328,400	...	...	328,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.9	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.2	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	9,085	4,740	4,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	550	305	245	6.1	6.4	5.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	535	300	230	5.9	6.3	5.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	385	210	170	4.2	4.4	3.9
Métis single ancestry	150	85	65	1.7	1.8	1.5
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	935	460	470	10.3	9.7	10.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	890	445	440	9.8	9.4	10.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	455	235	220	5.0	5.0	5.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	405	200	205	4.5	4.2	4.7
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	45	15	30	0.5	0.3	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	15	30	0.5	0.3	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,600	3,975	3,630	83.7	83.9	83.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	9,085	4,740	4,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	8,375	4,425	3,945	92.2	93.4	90.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,950	1,035	910	21.5	21.8	21.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,425	3,390	3,035	70.7	71.5	69.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	710	315	395	7.8	6.6	9.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	9,085	4,740	4,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	7,915	4,200	3,715	87.1	88.6	85.6
Immigrants⁸¹	1,040	495	545	11.4	10.4	12.6
Before 1980	140	35	105	1.5	0.7	2.4
1980 to 1990	65	45	20	0.7	0.9	0.5
1991 to 2000	55	40	20	0.6	0.8	0.5
2001 to 2010	155	85	70	1.7	1.8	1.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	625	295	335	6.9	6.2	7.7
2011 to 2015	270	135	140	3.0	2.8	3.2
2016 to 2021	355	160	195	3.9	3.4	4.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	130	45	85	1.4	0.9	2.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,040	495	545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	70	50	25	6.7	10.1	4.6
5 to 14 years	220	130	90	21.2	26.3	16.5
15 to 24 years	145	40	100	13.9	8.1	18.3
25 to 44 years	520	245	275	50.0	49.5	50.5
45 years and over	80	30	50	7.7	6.1	9.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,040	495	545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	105	40	65	10.1	8.1	11.9
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	40	25	10	3.8	5.1	1.8
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	10	30	3.8	2.0	5.5
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	1.9	0.0	3.7
Europe	160	60	100	15.4	12.1	18.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	35	15	15	3.4	3.0	2.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	15	10	10	1.4	2.0	1.8
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60	15	45	5.8	3.0	8.3
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	2.4	2.0	2.8
Africa	60	40	25	5.8	8.1	4.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	2.9	3.0	1.8
Asia	700	350	355	67.3	70.7	65.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	50	30	25	4.8	6.1	4.6
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	510	240	265	49.0	48.5	48.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	85	50	30	8.2	10.1	5.5
Pakistan	15	10	0	1.4	2.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	2.9	2.0	2.8
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	355	160	195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	25	10	10	7.0	6.3	5.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	10	0	2.8	6.3	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2.8	0.0	5.1
Europe	20	0	15	5.6	0.0	7.7
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	0	10	4.2	0.0	5.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	295	135	160	83.1	84.4	82.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	60	30	30	16.9	18.8	15.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	30	20	10	8.5	12.5	5.1
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	195	80	115	54.9	50.0	59.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	9,085	4,740	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,215	555	655	13.4	11.7	15.1
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,075	585	490	11.8	12.3	11.3
Third generation or more¹⁰²	6,800	3,600	3,195	74.8	75.9	73.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	895	460	435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	695	385	315	77.7	83.7	72.4
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	275	150	125	30.7	32.6	28.7
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	420	235	185	46.9	51.1	42.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	180	60	120	20.1	13.0	27.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	2.2	3.3	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	895	460	435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	10	1.7	2.2	2.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	285	110	175	31.8	23.9	40.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	15	15	2.8	3.3	3.4
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	45	20	25	5.0	4.3	5.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	525	310	215	58.7	67.4	49.4
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	9,085	4,740	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,240	610	620	13.6	12.9	14.3
South Asian	210	105	105	2.3	2.2	2.4
Chinese	50	20	30	0.6	0.4	0.7
Black	105	75	30	1.2	1.6	0.7
Filipino	655	305	350	7.2	6.4	8.1
Arab	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latin American	55	10	45	0.6	0.2	1.0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	65	30	30	0.7	0.6	0.7
Japanese	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	7,845	4,130	3,725	86.4	87.1	85.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	9,080	4,745	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,285	685	605	14.2	14.4	13.9
English	1,940	1,055	885	21.4	22.2	20.4
Irish	1,525	780	745	16.8	16.4	17.1
Scottish	1,515	740	775	16.7	15.6	17.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,300	685	620	14.3	14.4	14.3
German	1,615	760	855	17.8	16.0	19.7
Chinese	75	30	45	0.8	0.6	1.0
Italian	205	125	75	2.3	2.6	1.7
Indian (India)	140	90	60	1.5	1.9	1.4
Ukrainian	870	455	415	9.6	9.6	9.6
Dutch	380	185	195	4.2	3.9	4.5
Polish	310	190	130	3.4	4.0	3.0
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	245	115	130	2.7	2.4	3.0
Filipino	640	305	335	7.0	6.4	7.7
French Canadian	150	90	60	1.7	1.9	1.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	180	85	95	2.0	1.8	2.2
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	440	235	205	4.8	5.0	4.7
Métis	615	305	310	6.8	6.4	7.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	90	35	55	1.0	0.7	1.3
Russian	200	80	120	2.2	1.7	2.8
Norwegian	435	240	195	4.8	5.1	4.5
Welsh	205	120	85	2.3	2.5	2.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American	85	45	40	0.9	0.9	0.9
Spanish	45	15	25	0.5	0.3	0.6
Swedish	230	110	125	2.5	2.3	2.9
Hungarian	130	65	55	1.4	1.4	1.3
Acadian	45	30	15	0.5	0.6	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Greek	35	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Jamaican	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	190	95	90	2.1	2.0	2.1
Korean	75	40	35	0.8	0.8	0.8
Romanian	50	15	35	0.6	0.3	0.8
Lebanese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Danish	90	60	35	1.0	1.3	0.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	150	75	75	1.7	1.6	1.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	105	80	25	1.2	1.7	0.6
Belgian	90	35	55	1.0	0.7	1.3
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	35	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.6
Mennonite	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Swiss	35	25	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Finnish	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	45	25	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	115	60	55	1.3	1.3	1.3
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	35	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	30	30	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.6
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	55	30	25	0.6	0.6	0.6
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	60	30	25	0.7	0.6	0.6
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	35	25	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	9,085	4,740	4,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	3,920	1,885	2,035	43.1	39.8	46.8
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	680	310	370	7.5	6.5	8.5
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	140	75	65	1.5	1.6	1.5
Baptist	200	90	110	2.2	1.9	2.5
Catholic	1,815	905	910	20.0	19.1	20.9
Christian Orthodox	100	55	40	1.1	1.2	0.9
Jehovah's Witness	110	55	55	1.2	1.2	1.3
Latter Day Saints	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Lutheran	145	55	85	1.6	1.2	2.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	75	20	50	0.8	0.4	1.2
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	330	140	185	3.6	3.0	4.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	280	150	130	3.1	3.2	3.0
Hindu	110	55	55	1.2	1.2	1.3
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	75	35	40	0.8	0.7	0.9
Sikh	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	40	25	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.5
No religion and secular perspectives	4,875	2,715	2,160	53.7	57.3	49.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	8,985	4,685	4,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,590	3,975	3,610	84.5	84.8	84.0
Movers	1,395	710	685	15.5	15.2	15.9
Non-migrants	880	435	435	9.8	9.3	10.1
Migrants	520	270	245	5.8	5.8	5.7
Internal migrants	450	230	225	5.0	4.9	5.2
Intraprovincial migrants	280	145	135	3.1	3.1	3.1
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	90	1.9	1.7	2.1
External migrants	65	45	25	0.7	1.0	0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	8,530	4,450	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,750	2,530	2,215	55.7	56.9	54.2
Movers	3,780	1,910	1,865	44.3	42.9	45.7
Non-migrants	1,665	800	870	19.5	18.0	21.3
Migrants	2,110	1,115	995	24.7	25.1	24.4
Internal migrants	1,795	965	830	21.0	21.7	20.3
Intraprovincial migrants	1,125	615	510	13.2	13.8	12.5
Interprovincial migrants	670	355	320	7.9	8.0	7.8
External migrants	315	150	160	3.7	3.4	3.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,365	3,835	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,870	1,180	690	25.4	30.8	19.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,490	2,655	2,840	74.5	69.2	80.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,195	2,650	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	915	600	305	17.6	22.6	12.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,290	2,050	2,240	82.6	77.4	87.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,365	3,830	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	970	645	21.9	25.3	18.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,370	1,180	1,190	32.2	30.8	33.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,685	1,690	45.9	44.0	47.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,405	1,330	1,075	32.7	34.7	30.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	875	705	170	11.9	18.4	4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	220	110	105	3.0	2.9	3.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	660	595	65	9.0	15.5	1.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,315	570	745	17.9	14.9	21.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	60	155	2.9	1.6	4.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	975	360	620	13.2	9.4	17.6
Bachelor's degree	695	250	445	9.4	6.5	12.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	20	50	0.9	0.5	1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	0.6	0.7	0.7
Master's degree	115	50	60	1.6	1.3	1.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	50	20	30	0.7	0.5	0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,200	2,650	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	750	460	285	14.4	17.4	11.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,695	870	825	32.6	32.8	32.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	1,320	1,435	53.1	49.8	56.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	1,000	880	36.1	37.7	34.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	635	515	120	12.2	19.4	4.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	155	85	70	3.0	3.2	2.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	480	430	50	9.2	16.2	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,070	440	630	20.6	16.6	24.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	45	130	3.4	1.7	5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	880	320	560	16.9	12.1	22.0
Bachelor's degree	615	215	400	11.8	8.1	15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	50	1.3	0.6	2.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.0
Master's degree	110	50	60	2.1	1.9	2.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	20	25	0.8	0.8	1.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,360	3,835	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,985	2,145	1,840	54.1	55.9	52.1
Education	180	40	145	2.4	1.0	4.1
13. Education	180	40	145	2.4	1.0	4.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	0	50	0.7	0.0	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	0	50	0.7	0.0	1.4
Humanities	90	45	40	1.2	1.2	1.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	25	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	55	145	2.7	1.4	4.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	45	0.7	0.3	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
45. Social sciences	60	30	30	0.8	0.8	0.8
Business, management and public administration	655	180	475	8.9	4.7	13.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	0.5	0.3	0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	170	435	8.2	4.4	12.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	40	70	1.5	1.0	2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	35	0.7	0.3	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	45	35	1.2	1.2	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	1.0	1.0	0.8
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,060	975	90	14.4	25.4	2.5
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	85	50	35	1.2	1.3	1.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	250	215	40	3.4	5.6	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	235	235	0	3.2	6.1	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	330	10	4.6	8.6	0.3
48. Precision production	145	140	0	2.0	3.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	100	70	2.2	2.6	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	50	1.7	2.1	1.4
Health and related fields	485	70	420	6.6	1.8	11.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	445	50	400	6.0	1.3	11.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	290	145	145	3.9	3.8	4.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	145	25	120	2.0	0.7	3.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	45	25	15	0.6	0.7	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	10	1.4	2.5	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,200	2,645	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,445	1,330	1,110	47.0	50.3	43.5
Education	140	40	105	2.7	1.5	4.1
13. Education	140	40	105	2.7	1.5	4.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	10	50	1.1	0.4	2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	0	50	1.1	0.0	2.0
Humanities	85	40	40	1.6	1.5	1.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	0.5	0.8	0.0
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	35	135	3.3	1.3	5.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	0.8	0.0	1.6
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.8
45. Social sciences	45	15	25	0.9	0.6	1.0
Business, management and public administration	570	150	425	11.0	5.7	16.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	0.5	0.0	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	150	395	10.4	5.7	15.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	35	55	1.6	1.3	2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	10	35	1.0	0.4	1.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0.4	0.4	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	45	25	1.4	1.7	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	20	1.2	1.5	0.8
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	780	710	75	15.0	26.8	2.9
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	70	45	30	1.3	1.7	1.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	195	155	40	3.8	5.9	1.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	180	180	0	3.5	6.8	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	225	0	4.3	8.5	0.0
48. Precision production	110	105	0	2.1	4.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	75	60	2.7	2.8	2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	20	20	0.8	0.8	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	40	1.9	2.1	1.6
Health and related fields	400	65	340	7.7	2.5	13.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	365	50	320	7.0	1.9	12.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	125	125	4.8	4.7	4.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	120	25	100	2.3	0.9	3.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	45	25	20	0.9	0.9	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	80	10	1.7	3.0	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,200	2,645	2,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,445	1,330	1,110	47.0	50.3	43.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,755	1,320	1,440	53.0	49.9	56.5
Location of study inside Canada	2,265	1,135	1,135	43.6	42.9	44.5
Same as province or territory of residence	1,500	770	730	28.8	29.1	28.6
Different than province or territory of residence	770	365	405	14.8	13.8	15.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	490	190	300	9.4	7.2	11.8
Americas	55	20	35	1.1	0.8	1.4
United States of America	30	15	20	0.6	0.6	0.8
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	40	10	30	0.8	0.4	1.2
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	385	155	235	7.4	5.9	9.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	35	10	20	0.7	0.4	0.8
Philippines	250	95	160	4.8	3.6	6.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	75	45	30	1.4	1.7	1.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.4
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	7,365	3,830	3,530	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,080	2,775	2,305	...	...	...
Employed	4,450	2,430	2,020	...	...	...
Unemployed	630	345	285	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,280	1,060	1,220	...	...	...
Participation rate	69.0	72.5	65.3	69.0	72.5	65.3
Employment rate	60.4	63.4	57.2	60.4	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	7,360	3,835	3,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,155	1,005	1,150	29.3	26.2	32.6
Worked	5,210	2,830	2,380	70.8	73.8	67.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,600	1,500	1,095	35.3	39.1	31.0
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,610	1,325	1,285	35.5	34.6	36.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	39.8	39.9	39.9	39.8	39.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,080	2,775	2,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	55	30	1.8	2.0	1.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	4,995	2,715	2,275	98.3	97.8	98.7
Employee	4,550	2,475	2,075	89.6	89.2	90.0
Permanent position	3,895	2,115	1,785	76.7	76.2	77.4
Temporary position	650	365	290	12.8	13.2	12.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	195	90	105	3.8	3.2	4.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	455	270	185	9.0	9.7	8.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	445	240	200	8.8	8.6	8.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,080	2,775	2,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	55	30	1.8	2.0	1.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	4,995	2,715	2,275	98.3	97.8	98.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	610	110	495	12.0	4.0	21.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	230	160	70	4.5	5.8	3.0
3 Health occupations	275	45	230	5.4	1.6	10.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	390	85	300	7.7	3.1	13.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	30	0.9	0.7	1.3
6 Sales and service occupations	1,470	495	975	28.9	17.8	42.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,270	1,160	110	25.0	41.8	4.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	245	10	5.1	8.8	0.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	385	35	8.3	13.9	1.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,080	2,775	2,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	55	30	1.8	2.0	1.3
All industries¹⁹¹	4,995	2,715	2,275	98.3	97.8	98.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	105	25	2.7	3.8	1.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	550	495	55	10.8	17.8	2.4
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
23 Construction	330	280	50	6.5	10.1	2.2
31-33 Manufacturing	585	485	100	11.5	17.5	4.3
41 Wholesale trade	90	60	30	1.8	2.2	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	720	310	415	14.2	11.2	18.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	270	240	35	5.3	8.6	1.5
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
52 Finance and insurance	85	10	75	1.7	0.4	3.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	30	30	1.2	1.1	1.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	40	125	3.3	1.4	5.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	110	65	3.4	4.0	2.8
61 Educational services	205	50	155	4.0	1.8	6.7
62 Health care and social assistance	470	55	415	9.3	2.0	18.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	25	45	1.4	0.9	2.0
72 Accommodation and food services	565	190	375	11.1	6.8	16.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	130	125	4.9	4.7	5.4
91 Public administration	230	85	145	4.5	3.1	6.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,515	2,980	2,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	5,405	2,950	2,455	98.0	99.0	97.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	70	20	45	1.3	0.7	1.8
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	0.6	0.3	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,515	2,980	2,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	5,500	2,980	2,525	99.7	100.0	99.8
Official languages	5,500	2,980	2,520	99.7	100.0	99.6
English	5,475	2,980	2,495	99.3	100.0	98.6
French	25	0	25	0.5	0.0	1.0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
English and French	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,515	2,980	2,530	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,430	2,960	2,470	98.5	99.3	97.6
English	25	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.6
French	35	15	25	0.6	0.5	1.0
Non-official language	35	10	25	0.6	0.3	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	0	25	0.5	0.0	1.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,450	2,425	2,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	280	80	200	6.3	3.3	9.9
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	820	690	135	18.4	28.5	6.7
Usual place of work	3,345	1,660	1,685	75.2	68.5	83.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,350	1,660	1,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,075	1,465	1,610	91.8	88.3	95.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	75	25	2.8	4.5	1.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	150	105	45	4.5	6.3	2.7
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	0.7	1.2	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,170	2,345	1,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,775	2,165	1,605	90.5	92.3	88.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,555	2,090	1,465	85.3	89.1	80.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	225	80	140	5.4	3.4	7.7
Public transit	85	50	35	2.0	2.1	1.9
Walked	255	105	155	6.1	4.5	8.5
Bicycle	20	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.5
Other method	35	15	20	0.8	0.6	1.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,170	2,345	1,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,900	1,435	1,470	69.5	61.2	80.8
15 to 29 minutes	645	385	255	15.5	16.4	14.0
30 to 44 minutes	170	130	45	4.1	5.5	2.5
45 to 59 minutes	165	145	15	4.0	6.2	0.8
60 minutes and over	290	255	35	7.0	10.9	1.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,170	2,345	1,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	430	95	12.5	18.3	5.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	680	485	190	16.3	20.7	10.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,030	535	490	24.7	22.8	26.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	775	250	520	18.6	10.7	28.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	395	115	280	9.5	4.9	15.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	775	525	245	18.6	22.4	13.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,085	1,115	970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	85	65	7.2	7.6	6.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,935	1,030	905	92.8	92.4	93.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,500	815	685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	65	50	7.7	8.0	7.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	20	20	2.7	2.5	2.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	45	30	5.0	5.5	4.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,385	750	635	92.3	92.0	92.7

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 11, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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