Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Powell RiverMore information: British Columbia [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,116	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	12,389^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	6,342	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	6,038	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	755.2	...	...	755.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.37	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,115	6,305	6,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,640	865	775	12.5	13.7	11.4
0 to 4 years	465	225	240	3.5	3.6	3.5
5 to 9 years	575	330	250	4.4	5.2	3.7
10 to 14 years	600	320	285	4.6	5.1	4.2
15 to 64 years	7,350	3,535	3,820	56.0	56.1	56.1
15 to 19 years	610	295	310	4.7	4.7	4.6
20 to 24 years	480	245	235	3.7	3.9	3.5
25 to 29 years	525	280	250	4.0	4.4	3.7
30 to 34 years	615	305	310	4.7	4.8	4.6
35 to 39 years	730	335	390	5.6	5.3	5.7
40 to 44 years	685	325	360	5.2	5.2	5.3
45 to 49 years	620	310	320	4.7	4.9	4.7
50 to 54 years	815	400	420	6.2	6.3	6.2
55 to 59 years	1,050	465	585	8.0	7.4	8.6
60 to 64 years	1,210	575	640	9.2	9.1	9.4
65 years and over	4,120	1,905	2,215	31.4	30.2	32.5
65 to 69 years	1,205	575	635	9.2	9.1	9.3
70 to 74 years	1,075	545	525	8.2	8.6	7.7
75 to 79 years	730	335	400	5.6	5.3	5.9
80 to 84 years	505	235	275	3.9	3.7	4.0
85 years and over	600	220	380	4.6	3.5	5.6
85 to 89 years	365	150	215	2.8	2.4	3.2
90 to 94 years	180	60	125	1.4	1.0	1.8
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	0.3	0.2	0.5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.7	11.4	12.5	13.7	11.4
15 to 64 years	56.0	56.1	56.1	56.0	56.1	56.1
65 years and over	31.4	30.2	32.5	31.4	30.2	32.5
85 years and over	4.6	3.5	5.6	4.6	3.5	5.6
Average age of the population	49.3	48.0	50.4	49.3	48.0	50.4
Median age of the population	54.0	52.4	55.2	54.0	52.4	55.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	6,040	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	4,340	...	...	71.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	3.6	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	1.7	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	295	...	...	4.9	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	14.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	155	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	6,040	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,100	...	...	34.8	...	...
2 persons	2,390	...	...	39.6	...	...
3 persons	710	...	...	11.8	...	...
4 persons	550	...	...	9.1	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	4.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,820	6,185	6,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,475	5,440	6,030	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,700	3,340	3,365	58.4	61.4	55.8
Married	5,305	2,640	2,660	46.2	48.5	44.1
Living common-law	1,395	695	700	12.2	12.8	11.6
Living common law - Never married	895	455	440	7.8	8.4	7.3
Living common law - Separated	75	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	380	190	195	3.3	3.5	3.2
Living common law - Widowed	50	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	4,770	2,105	2,670	41.6	38.7	44.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,550	1,390	1,160	22.2	25.6	19.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	360	150	210	3.1	2.8	3.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	920	360	560	8.0	6.6	9.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	945	200	745	8.2	3.7	12.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,780	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,450	...	...	64.8	...	...
3 persons	650	...	...	17.2	...	...
4 persons	490	...	...	13.0	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	5.2	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,785	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,265	...	...	86.3	...	...
Married couples	2,565	...	...	67.8	...	...
With children⁶	900	...	...	23.8	...	...
Without children	1,665	...	...	44.0	...	...
Common-law couples	695	...	...	18.4	...	...
With children⁶	255	...	...	6.7	...	...
Without children	440	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total one-parent families	520	...	...	13.7	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	385	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	130	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	12,820	6,185	6,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	9,840	4,925	4,920	76.8	79.6	74.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,525	3,265	3,265	50.9	52.8	49.2
Parents in one-parent families	515	135	385	4.0	2.2	5.8
Children⁶	2,800	1,530	1,270	21.8	24.7	19.2
In a two-parent family	2,040	1,115	925	15.9	18.0	14.0
In a one-parent family	760	415	340	5.9	6.7	5.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,980	1,265	1,710	23.2	20.5	25.8
Living alone	2,100	860	1,245	16.4	13.9	18.8
Living with other relatives⁷	235	85	150	1.8	1.4	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	645	320	325	5.0	5.2	4.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	6,040	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,360	...	...	55.6	...	...
Couple-family households	2,965	...	...	49.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,035	...	...	17.1	...	...
Without children	1,935	...	...	32.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	395	...	...	6.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	110	...	...	1.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	205	...	...	3.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3.9	...	...
One-person households	2,100	...	...	34.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,180	5,320	5,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,935	5,210	5,725	97.8	97.9	97.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	32,000	37,200	42,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,950	5,220	5,725	97.9	98.1	97.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	39,200	30,200	34,400	39,200	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,570	4,650	4,920	85.6	87.4	84.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,000	32,800	21,400	27,000	32,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,370	3,150	3,220	57.0	59.2	55.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	36,400	26,400	31,000	36,400	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,600	4,455	5,145	85.9	83.7	87.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	15,100	13,500	14,200	15,100	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	550	485	9.3	10.3	8.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	6,000	5,480	5,640	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,395	1,150	1,245	21.4	21.6	21.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,195	5,335	5,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,925	5,225	5,700	97.6	97.9	97.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,160	52,500	38,440	45,160	52,500	38,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,950	5,245	5,710	97.8	98.3	97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,520	45,040	34,440	39,520	45,040	34,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,510	4,660	4,850	84.9	87.3	82.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,120	45,880	30,640	38,120	45,880	30,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,415	3,215	3,200	57.3	60.3	54.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,480	47,520	33,440	40,480	47,520	33,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,605	4,505	5,100	85.8	84.4	87.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,620	13,460	13,780	13,620	13,460	13,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,095	565	535	9.8	10.6	9.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	7,360	6,000	6,700	7,360	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,235	1,215	21.9	23.1	20.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,210	8,940	9,480	9,210	8,940	9,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,195	5,335	5,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,380	1,280	1,105	21.3	24.0	18.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	66,500	53,600	59,200	66,500	53,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,700	74,800	57,200	66,700	74,800	57,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,085	1,475	1,610	27.6	27.6	27.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	21,400	17,800	19,200	21,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	32,160	23,800	27,800	32,160	23,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.4	78.0	67.8	73.4	78.0	67.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.6	55.7	48.9	52.6	55.7	48.9
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.6	22.1	32.1	26.6	22.1	32.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	5.1	7.1	6.0	5.1	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.0	5.3	4.6	4.0	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,175	5,325	5,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	245	110	130	2.2	2.1	2.2
With total income	10,935	5,210	5,720	97.9	97.8	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	840	315	530	7.7	6.0	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	530	925	13.3	10.2	16.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	745	1,210	17.9	14.3	21.2
$30,000 to $39,999	1,755	815	935	16.0	15.6	16.3
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	725	695	13.0	13.9	12.2
$50,000 to $59,999	1,055	560	500	9.6	10.7	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	725	405	320	6.6	7.8	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	450	275	180	4.1	5.3	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	350	220	135	3.2	4.2	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	260	155	100	2.4	3.0	1.7
$100,000 and over	670	470	200	6.1	9.0	3.5
$100,000 to $149,999	475	325	155	4.3	6.2	2.7
$150,000 and over	195	145	50	1.8	2.8	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,175	5,325	5,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	230	105	130	2.1	2.0	2.2
With after-tax income	10,945	5,220	5,730	97.9	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	880	330	550	8.0	6.3	9.6
$10,000 to $19,999	1,500	540	955	13.7	10.3	16.7
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	850	1,345	20.0	16.3	23.5
$30,000 to $39,999	1,985	940	1,045	18.1	18.0	18.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,595	870	725	14.6	16.7	12.7
$50,000 to $59,999	990	535	455	9.0	10.2	7.9
$60,000 to $69,999	610	365	245	5.6	7.0	4.3
$70,000 to $79,999	400	245	150	3.7	4.7	2.6
$80,000 to $89,999	285	175	105	2.6	3.4	1.8
$90,000 to $99,999	165	110	60	1.5	2.1	1.0
$100,000 and over	350	260	90	3.2	5.0	1.6
$100,000 to $124,999	200	150	50	1.8	2.9	0.9
$125,000 and over	150	105	45	1.4	2.0	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,175	5,325	5,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	4,810	2,175	2,635	43.0	40.8	45.0
With employment income	6,370	3,150	3,220	57.0	59.2	55.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,100	495	605	17.3	15.7	18.8
$5,000 to $9,999	520	220	300	8.2	7.0	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	810	340	465	12.7	10.8	14.4
$20,000 to $29,999	685	315	370	10.8	10.0	11.5
$30,000 to $39,999	700	305	400	11.0	9.7	12.4
$40,000 to $49,999	565	280	285	8.9	8.9	8.9
$50,000 to $59,999	495	235	260	7.8	7.5	8.1
$60,000 to $69,999	395	240	155	6.2	7.6	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	260	160	100	4.1	5.1	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	210	130	80	3.3	4.1	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	65	2.5	2.9	2.0
$100,000 and over	475	340	130	7.5	10.8	4.0
$100,000 to $124,999	250	165	85	3.9	5.2	2.6
$125,000 and over	225	180	50	3.5	5.7	1.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,180	5,320	5,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,735	5,120	5,620	96.0	96.2	96.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	42,800	28,600	34,800	42,800	28,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,770	5,125	5,645	96.3	96.3	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	38,400	26,600	31,800	38,400	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,575	4,645	4,930	85.6	87.3	84.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	35,600	23,000	28,600	35,600	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,425	3,805	3,620	66.4	71.5	61.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	30,800	23,800	26,600	30,800	23,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,205	3,625	4,580	73.4	68.1	78.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,200	13,700	11,000	12,200	13,700	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	830	420	415	7.4	7.9	7.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,320	5,480	5,000	4,320	5,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,195	5,335	5,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,750	5,140	5,615	96.0	96.3	95.8
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,160	51,700	35,320	43,160	51,700	35,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,780	5,145	5,635	96.3	96.4	96.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,280	43,960	31,160	37,280	43,960	31,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,530	4,665	4,865	85.1	87.4	83.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,080	48,000	30,520	39,080	48,000	30,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,445	3,835	3,615	66.5	71.9	61.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,080	43,520	30,240	37,080	43,520	30,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,120	3,555	4,565	72.5	66.6	77.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,270	11,720	10,910	11,270	11,720	10,910
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	820	420	400	7.3	7.9	6.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,180	5,420	7,000	6,180	5,420	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,195	5,335	5,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,365	1,270	1,095	21.1	23.8	18.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,600	64,500	48,800	55,600	64,500	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,500	71,600	52,100	62,500	71,600	52,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,945	1,415	1,530	26.3	26.5	26.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	30,800	22,600	25,400	30,800	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,760	42,640	27,480	34,760	42,640	27,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.2	84.4	74.8	80.2	84.4	74.8
Employment income (%)	59.6	62.8	55.2	59.6	62.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)	19.7	15.7	25.1	19.7	15.7	25.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.1	0.9	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	6,040	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,100	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	6,020	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,900	...	...	71,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,080	...	...	44,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,000	...	...	39,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,600	...	...	101,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,900	...	...	88,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	6,040	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	1.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	2.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	380	...	...	6.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	4.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	4.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	5.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	5.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	4.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	9.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	8.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	27.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	580	...	...	9.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	380	...	...	6.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	405	...	...	6.7	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	6,040	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	3.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	6.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	5.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	5.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	6.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	5.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	5.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	10.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	9.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,270	...	...	21.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	555	...	...	9.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	5.5	...	...
$150,000 and over	380	...	...	6.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,755	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,995	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,745	1,180	1,565	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	36,400	31,600	33,600	36,400	31,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,800	34,000	30,200	31,800	34,000	30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,805	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,400	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,600	...	...	87,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,700	...	...	87,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,400	...	...	134,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,800	...	...	114,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	480	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,800	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,695	1,160	1,540	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	47,800	36,160	41,200	47,800	36,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	41,500	33,240	36,800	41,500	33,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	12,820	6,190	6,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,040	965	15.6	16.8	14.6
0 to 5 years	570	285	285	4.4	4.6	4.3
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,325	3,605	54.1	53.7	54.4
65 years and over	3,885	1,825	2,060	30.3	29.5	31.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,610	675	940	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	265	130	135	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	760	345	415	...	...	...
65 years and over	590	200	390	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	10.9	14.2	12.6	10.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	12.6	14.0	13.3	12.6	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	12.0	18.0	15.0	12.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.4	11.5	11.0	10.4	11.5
65 years and over (%)	15.2	11.0	18.8	15.2	11.0	18.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	12,820	6,185	6,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,040	965	15.6	16.8	14.6
0 to 5 years	570	285	285	4.4	4.6	4.3
18 to 64 years	6,935	3,325	3,605	54.1	53.8	54.4
65 years and over	3,885	1,825	2,060	30.3	29.5	31.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	340	165	170	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	65	30	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	225	110	115	...	...	...
65 years and over	50	25	25	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.0	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.8	x	x	0.8	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.4	3.1	3.2	3.4	3.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	12,820	6,190	6,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	7,620	3,540	4,080	59.4	57.2	61.5
In bottom decile	1,435	615	825	11.2	9.9	12.4
In second decile	1,525	690	830	11.9	11.1	12.5
In third decile	1,700	800	900	13.3	12.9	13.6
In fourth decile	1,535	760	780	12.0	12.3	11.8
In fifth decile	1,425	680	750	11.1	11.0	11.3
In top half of the distribution	5,200	2,650	2,550	40.6	42.8	38.5
In sixth decile	1,265	645	625	9.9	10.4	9.4
In seventh decile	1,160	585	575	9.0	9.5	8.7
In eighth decile	1,080	545	535	8.4	8.8	8.1
In ninth decile	980	505	480	7.6	8.2	7.2
In top decile	710	370	340	5.5	6.0	5.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	12,820	...	...	12,820	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.298	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.267	...	...	0.267	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	12,915	6,230	6,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	11,980	5,810	6,170	92.8	93.3	92.3
French only	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	895	405	490	6.9	6.5	7.3
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	12,915	6,230	6,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,610	6,095	6,515	97.6	97.8	97.5
French	260	115	145	2.0	1.8	2.2
English and French	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	12,915	6,230	6,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,715	6,140	6,575	98.5	98.6	98.4
Official languages	11,605	5,685	5,925	89.9	91.3	88.6
English	11,325	5,565	5,760	87.7	89.3	86.2
French	280	120	160	2.2	1.9	2.4
Non-official languages	1,105	455	655	8.6	7.3	9.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,105	455	655	8.6	7.3	9.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	770	330	445	6.0	5.3	6.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	35	55	0.7	0.6	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	85	35	50	0.7	0.6	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	320	135	185	2.5	2.2	2.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	150	65	85	1.2	1.0	1.3
German	140	60	80	1.1	1.0	1.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	135	60	80	1.0	1.0	1.2
Afrikaans	20	15	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Dutch	110	40	65	0.9	0.6	1.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Danish	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	165	2.2	1.9	2.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	195	80	110	1.5	1.3	1.6
Portuguese	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Romanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Spanish	70	25	45	0.5	0.4	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Korean	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	0.7	0.6	0.7
Chinese languages	85	35	55	0.7	0.6	0.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	55	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Thai	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	200	90	110	1.5	1.4	1.6
English and French	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	140	60	75	1.1	1.0	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	12,915	6,230	6,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,885	5,770	6,120	92.0	92.6	91.5
French	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Non-official language	150	70	80	1.2	1.1	1.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	150	70	80	1.2	1.1	1.2
English and French	135	70	70	1.0	1.1	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	660	285	375	5.1	4.6	5.6
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	12,915	6,230	6,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,785	6,175	6,610	99.0	99.1	98.9
Official languages	12,465	6,030	6,430	96.5	96.8	96.2
English	12,395	5,995	6,395	96.0	96.2	95.7
French	70	35	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Non-official languages	320	145	175	2.5	2.3	2.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	145	175	2.5	2.3	2.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	180	80	100	1.4	1.3	1.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
German	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Afrikaans	20	15	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Dutch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Chinese languages	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	130	50	75	1.0	0.8	1.1
English and French	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	105	45	65	0.8	0.7	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	12,915	6,225	6,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	12,180	5,890	6,290	94.3	94.6	94.1
English	175	85	95	1.4	1.4	1.4
French	90	50	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
Non-official language	395	170	225	3.1	2.7	3.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	390	170	225	3.0	2.7	3.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	12,820	6,175	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	12,745	6,150	6,595	99.4	99.6	99.2
English	12,745	6,150	6,590	99.4	99.6	99.2
French	905	375	530	7.1	6.1	8.0
Non-official languages	1,480	565	920	11.5	9.1	13.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	45	15	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,440	550	890	11.2	8.9	13.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0.4	0.2	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	15	25	0.4	0.2	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Maltese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	80	35	50	0.6	0.6	0.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	0.5	0.4	0.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,040	405	635	8.1	6.6	9.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	75	0.9	0.7	1.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	115	45	75	0.9	0.7	1.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Russian	50	15	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	335	135	200	2.6	2.2	3.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	215	85	130	1.7	1.4	2.0
German	215	85	130	1.7	1.4	2.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	110	40	70	0.9	0.6	1.1
Afrikaans	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dutch	85	25	60	0.7	0.4	0.9
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	25	55	0.6	0.4	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	75	25	50	0.6	0.4	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	55	15	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	210	315	4.1	3.4	4.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	200	85	115	1.6	1.4	1.7
Portuguese	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	340	140	200	2.7	2.3	3.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	35	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Korean	60	15	45	0.5	0.2	0.7
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	40	0	30	0.3	0.0	0.5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	12,820	6,170	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	750	315	435	5.9	5.1	6.5
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	730	300	425	5.7	4.9	6.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	180	235	3.2	2.9	3.5
Métis	305	120	190	2.4	1.9	2.9
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	12,070	5,855	6,210	94.1	94.9	93.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	12,820	6,170	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	330	140	190	2.6	2.3	2.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,485	6,030	6,455	97.4	97.7	97.1
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,515	...	...	75.0	...	...
Renter	1,500	...	...	24.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	470	...	...	7.8	...	...
Not condominium	5,550	...	...	92.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
1 bedroom	680	...	...	11.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,710	...	...	28.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,930	...	...	32.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,660	...	...	27.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,555	...	...	25.8	...	...
5 rooms	935	...	...	15.5	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	13.5	...	...
7 rooms	770	...	...	12.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,935	...	...	32.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,960	...	...	99.0	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,875	...	...	97.6	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	2,195	...	...	36.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,805	...	...	30.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	525	...	...	8.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	730	...	...	12.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	2.7	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	3.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	115	...	...	1.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	245	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,545	...	...	92.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	475	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	3,085	...	...	51.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,715	...	...	45.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	220	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	2.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	8.6	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	12.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	760	...	...	12.6	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,395	...	...	23.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,300	...	...	21.6	...	...
75 to 84 years	895	...	...	14.9	...	...
85 years and over	310	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	6,005	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,800	...	...	79.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,205	...	...	20.1	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	18.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	6,020	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,670	...	...	27.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,065	...	...	17.7	...	...
Not suitable only	115	...	...	1.9	...	...
Major repairs needed only	330	...	...	5.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	2.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,345	...	...	72.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,905	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	590	...	...	10.0	...	...
Not in core need	5,315	...	...	90.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.6	...	...	50.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,097	...	...	1,097	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	504,800	...	...	504,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	39.2	...	...	39.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.9	...	...	25.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,083	...	...	1,083	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	12,820	6,175	6,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	230	100	135	1.8	1.6	2.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	230	100	135	1.8	1.6	2.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	175	90	90	1.4	1.5	1.4
Métis single ancestry	50	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	635	300	335	5.0	4.9	5.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	630	300	330	4.9	4.9	5.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	450	215	240	3.5	3.5	3.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	175	90	85	1.4	1.5	1.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,955	5,775	6,175	93.3	93.5	92.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	12,820	6,175	6,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	12,370	5,975	6,390	96.5	96.8	96.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,945	995	950	15.2	16.1	14.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,420	4,980	5,440	81.3	80.6	81.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	455	195	255	3.5	3.2	3.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	12,820	6,175	6,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	11,090	5,465	5,620	86.5	88.5	84.5
Immigrants⁸¹	1,650	670	975	12.9	10.9	14.7
Before 1980	895	385	505	7.0	6.2	7.6
1980 to 1990	220	85	140	1.7	1.4	2.1
1991 to 2000	115	35	85	0.9	0.6	1.3
2001 to 2010	125	30	95	1.0	0.5	1.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	290	135	150	2.3	2.2	2.3
2011 to 2015	90	50	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
2016 to 2021	195	85	115	1.5	1.4	1.7
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	40	50	0.7	0.6	0.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,650	670	975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	205	100	100	12.4	14.9	10.3
5 to 14 years	330	145	185	20.0	21.6	19.0
15 to 24 years	425	130	295	25.8	19.4	30.3
25 to 44 years	555	245	305	33.6	36.6	31.3
45 years and over	140	55	85	8.5	8.2	8.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,650	670	975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	250	95	160	15.2	14.2	16.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	15	10	10	0.9	1.5	1.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	30	10	25	1.8	1.5	2.6
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	165	55	110	10.0	8.2	11.3
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	1.5	3.0	1.0
Europe	1,020	435	585	61.8	64.9	60.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	25	0	20	1.5	0.0	2.1
Germany	110	35	70	6.7	5.2	7.2
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	30	10	20	1.8	1.5	2.1
Italy	120	55	65	7.3	8.2	6.7
Netherlands	75	30	45	4.5	4.5	4.6
Poland	25	10	15	1.5	1.5	1.5
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.5
United Kingdom⁸⁷	500	230	270	30.3	34.3	27.7
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	6.1	6.7	5.6
Africa	55	35	25	3.3	5.2	2.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0.9	1.5	1.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	1.5	2.2	1.5
Asia	275	100	180	16.7	14.9	18.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	50	30	25	3.0	4.5	2.6
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	30	0	25	1.8	0.0	2.6
Taiwan	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.0
Philippines	75	20	55	4.5	3.0	5.6
Viet Nam	20	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	40	20	25	2.4	3.0	2.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	2.7	2.2	2.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	50	10	35	3.0	1.5	3.6
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	195	80	115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	55	25	30	28.2	31.3	26.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	35	15	20	17.9	18.8	17.4
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	35	15	25	17.9	18.8	21.7
France	15	0	0	7.7	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5.1	0.0	8.7
Africa	15	10	15	7.7	12.5	13.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	7.7	0.0	8.7
Asia	85	40	50	43.6	50.0	43.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	35	25	15	17.9	31.3	13.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	25	10	20	12.8	12.5	17.4
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	12,820	6,175	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,860	785	1,080	14.5	12.7	16.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,735	1,350	1,385	21.3	21.9	20.8
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,230	4,040	4,185	64.2	65.4	63.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	755	285	470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	395	160	240	52.3	56.1	51.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	160	80	80	21.2	28.1	17.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	235	80	155	31.1	28.1	33.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	300	95	210	39.7	33.3	44.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	30	25	7.9	10.5	5.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	755	285	470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	160	60	100	21.2	21.1	21.3
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	45	30	15	6.0	10.5	3.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	10	25	4.6	3.5	5.3
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	500	185	315	66.2	64.9	67.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	12,820	6,175	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	780	335	435	6.1	5.4	6.5
South Asian	145	70	70	1.1	1.1	1.1
Chinese	145	75	75	1.1	1.2	1.1
Black	75	35	45	0.6	0.6	0.7
Filipino	105	40	65	0.8	0.6	1.0
Arab	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latin American	95	40	55	0.7	0.6	0.8
Southeast Asian	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	50	15	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Japanese	70	25	45	0.5	0.4	0.7
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	12,045	5,835	6,210	94.0	94.5	93.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	12,820	6,175	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,555	855	700	12.1	13.8	10.5
English	4,265	2,045	2,215	33.3	33.1	33.3
Irish	2,530	1,185	1,345	19.7	19.2	20.2
Scottish	3,270	1,550	1,720	25.5	25.1	25.9
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,460	670	790	11.4	10.9	11.9
German	1,775	815	960	13.8	13.2	14.4
Chinese	170	90	80	1.3	1.5	1.2
Italian	900	500	395	7.0	8.1	5.9
Indian (India)	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Ukrainian	670	310	360	5.2	5.0	5.4
Dutch	600	285	315	4.7	4.6	4.7
Polish	425	180	245	3.3	2.9	3.7
Québécois	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	735	375	360	5.7	6.1	5.4
Filipino	100	35	65	0.8	0.6	1.0
French Canadian	115	45	70	0.9	0.7	1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	345	160	185	2.7	2.6	2.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	300	135	165	2.3	2.2	2.5
Métis	230	95	135	1.8	1.5	2.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	310	130	175	2.4	2.1	2.6
Russian	250	130	120	2.0	2.1	1.8
Norwegian	465	230	230	3.6	3.7	3.5
Welsh	565	250	315	4.4	4.0	4.7
Portuguese	35	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
American	170	95	75	1.3	1.5	1.1
Spanish	75	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Swedish	495	205	290	3.9	3.3	4.4
Hungarian	150	60	90	1.2	1.0	1.4
Acadian	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	70	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Korean	60	20	45	0.5	0.3	0.7
Romanian	100	25	70	0.8	0.4	1.1
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Danish	220	110	110	1.7	1.8	1.7
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	65	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Sikh	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Austrian	95	50	45	0.7	0.8	0.7
Belgian	60	30	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mexican	50	15	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
Mennonite	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swiss	90	50	45	0.7	0.8	0.7
Finnish	135	60	75	1.1	1.0	1.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Japanese	65	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	190	75	110	1.5	1.2	1.7
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	70	40	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Colombian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	40	30	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	25	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
South African	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Australian	30	10	25	0.2	0.2	0.4
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	115	50	65	0.9	0.8	1.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
British Columbian	80	45	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	12,820	6,170	6,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	50	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
Christian	4,630	2,060	2,570	36.1	33.4	38.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	920	445	475	7.2	7.2	7.1
Anabaptist	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Anglican	540	270	270	4.2	4.4	4.1
Baptist	255	100	155	2.0	1.6	2.3
Catholic	1,670	785	885	13.0	12.7	13.3
Christian Orthodox	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	140	50	90	1.1	0.8	1.4
Latter Day Saints	35	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
Lutheran	90	25	65	0.7	0.4	1.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	165	75	85	1.3	1.2	1.3
Presbyterian	30	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Reformed	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
United Church	480	185	290	3.7	3.0	4.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	240	85	155	1.9	1.4	2.3
Hindu	60	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Jewish	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Muslim	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sikh	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other religions and spiritual traditions	145	50	90	1.1	0.8	1.4
No religion and secular perspectives	7,825	3,980	3,850	61.0	64.5	57.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	12,740	6,135	6,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	11,150	5,430	5,720	87.5	88.5	86.6
Movers	1,590	700	885	12.5	11.4	13.4
Non-migrants	825	355	470	6.5	5.8	7.1
Migrants	760	345	415	6.0	5.6	6.3
Internal migrants	735	330	405	5.8	5.4	6.1
Intraprovincial migrants	610	250	355	4.8	4.1	5.4
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	45	0.9	1.2	0.7
External migrants	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	12,380	5,970	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,540	3,690	3,850	60.9	61.8	60.1
Movers	4,840	2,275	2,560	39.1	38.1	39.9
Non-migrants	1,955	885	1,070	15.8	14.8	16.7
Migrants	2,880	1,395	1,490	23.3	23.4	23.2
Internal migrants	2,700	1,325	1,375	21.8	22.2	21.5
Intraprovincial migrants	2,335	1,130	1,205	18.9	18.9	18.8
Interprovincial migrants	370	200	170	3.0	3.4	2.7
External migrants	180	70	115	1.5	1.2	1.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,195	5,335	5,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,220	1,195	1,030	19.8	22.4	17.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,975	4,140	4,835	80.2	77.6	82.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,295	3,010	3,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	860	490	370	13.7	16.3	11.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,435	2,515	2,920	86.3	83.6	88.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,195	5,335	5,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	980	930	17.0	18.4	15.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,445	1,540	1,905	30.8	28.9	32.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,845	2,815	3,030	52.2	52.8	51.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,055	2,065	1,995	36.2	38.7	34.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,390	1,045	350	12.4	19.6	6.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	510	285	225	4.6	5.3	3.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	880	760	125	7.9	14.2	2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,260	905	1,355	20.2	17.0	23.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	115	290	3.6	2.2	4.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,790	755	1,035	16.0	14.2	17.7
Bachelor's degree	1,110	450	660	9.9	8.4	11.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	70	85	1.4	1.3	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	0.5	0.7	0.3
Master's degree	375	160	215	3.3	3.0	3.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	95	40	55	0.8	0.7	0.9
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,295	3,005	3,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	685	380	305	10.9	12.6	9.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,840	875	965	29.2	29.1	29.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,750	2,020	59.8	58.2	61.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,270	1,305	40.9	42.3	39.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	890	655	230	14.1	21.8	7.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	335	175	160	5.3	5.8	4.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	555	485	75	8.8	16.1	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,435	555	875	22.8	18.5	26.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	60	195	4.0	2.0	5.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,190	475	710	18.9	15.8	21.6
Bachelor's degree	765	310	460	12.2	10.3	14.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	40	35	1.3	1.3	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	0.7	0.8	0.8
Master's degree	245	80	160	3.9	2.7	4.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	20	30	0.9	0.7	0.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,195	5,335	5,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,350	2,520	2,835	47.8	47.2	48.4
Education	455	130	330	4.1	2.4	5.6
13. Education	455	130	330	4.1	2.4	5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	130	115	2.2	2.4	2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	220	115	110	2.0	2.2	1.9
Humanities	290	100	190	2.6	1.9	3.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	75	0.8	0.3	1.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
54. History	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	540	185	355	4.8	3.5	6.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	0.9	0.0	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	1.1	0.7	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
42. Psychology	105	30	75	0.9	0.6	1.3
45. Social sciences	155	80	75	1.4	1.5	1.3
Business, management and public administration	830	235	595	7.4	4.4	10.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	80	0.8	0.3	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	730	215	515	6.5	4.0	8.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	80	65	1.3	1.5	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	55	25	0.7	1.0	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	85	60	1.3	1.6	1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	35	0.8	1.2	0.6
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,345	1,255	85	12.0	23.5	1.5
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	85	75	15	0.8	1.4	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	245	235	20	2.2	4.4	0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	3.9	8.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	340	25	3.3	6.4	0.4
48. Precision production	185	165	20	1.7	3.1	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	1.9	2.9	1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	115	65	45	1.0	1.2	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	90	10	0.9	1.7	0.2
Health and related fields	1,115	200	915	10.0	3.7	15.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	65	35	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,040	155	885	9.3	2.9	15.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	530	265	260	4.7	5.0	4.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	350	100	245	3.1	1.9	4.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
43. Security and protective services	70	65	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	15	0.9	1.8	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,290	3,010	3,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,530	1,255	1,275	40.2	41.7	38.8
Education	210	50	155	3.3	1.7	4.7
13. Education	210	50	155	3.3	1.7	4.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	85	60	2.4	2.8	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	75	60	2.1	2.5	1.8
Humanities	205	65	140	3.3	2.2	4.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1.0	0.3	1.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	1.1	1.0	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
54. History	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	105	250	5.6	3.5	7.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	1.2	0.0	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	90	20	75	1.4	0.7	2.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	55	10	40	0.9	0.3	1.2
45. Social sciences	105	55	50	1.7	1.8	1.5
Business, management and public administration	525	150	375	8.3	5.0	11.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	55	1.0	0.3	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	465	140	320	7.4	4.7	9.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	50	45	1.6	1.7	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	40	15	1.0	1.3	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	45	35	1.3	1.5	1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	30	1.1	1.5	0.9
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	830	760	65	13.2	25.2	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	65	55	10	1.0	1.8	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	135	130	15	2.1	4.3	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	280	275	0	4.5	9.1	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	200	15	3.4	6.6	0.5
48. Precision production	115	100	15	1.8	3.3	0.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	2.1	3.2	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	75	40	35	1.2	1.3	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	55	0	1.0	1.8	0.0
Health and related fields	775	140	635	12.3	4.7	19.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	45	20	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	725	115	610	11.5	3.8	18.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	405	195	215	6.4	6.5	6.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	265	70	195	4.2	2.3	5.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	55	0	1.0	1.8	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	15	1.3	2.3	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,290	3,010	3,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,255	1,275	40.2	41.7	38.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,765	1,750	2,015	59.9	58.1	61.2
Location of study inside Canada	3,380	1,585	1,790	53.7	52.7	54.4
Same as province or territory of residence	2,800	1,315	1,490	44.5	43.7	45.3
Different than province or territory of residence	575	270	305	9.1	9.0	9.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	390	165	225	6.2	5.5	6.8
Americas	150	75	70	2.4	2.5	2.1
United States of America	115	65	55	1.8	2.2	1.7
Mexico	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Europe	125	45	75	2.0	1.5	2.3
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Germany	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	25	45	1.1	0.8	1.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	95	30	65	1.5	1.0	2.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Philippines	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,195	5,340	5,860	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,625	2,810	2,815	...	...	...
Employed	5,175	2,585	2,585	...	...	...
Unemployed	455	225	230	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	5,565	2,525	3,045	...	...	...
Participation rate	50.2	52.6	48.0	50.2	52.6	48.0
Employment rate	46.2	48.4	44.1	46.2	48.4	44.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.0	8.2	8.1	8.0	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,195	5,335	5,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	5,480	2,450	3,025	49.0	45.9	51.6
Worked	5,715	2,885	2,835	51.0	54.1	48.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,445	1,315	1,125	21.8	24.6	19.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,275	1,570	1,710	29.3	29.4	29.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	38.5	39.5	39.0	38.5	39.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,630	2,810	2,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	45	35	1.4	1.6	1.2
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,550	2,770	2,780	98.6	98.6	98.8
Employee	4,560	2,130	2,425	81.0	75.8	86.1
Permanent position	3,745	1,820	1,920	66.5	64.8	68.2
Temporary position	810	310	505	14.4	11.0	17.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	185	80	110	3.3	2.8	3.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	620	225	395	11.0	8.0	14.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	995	640	355	17.7	22.8	12.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,630	2,810	2,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	45	35	1.4	1.6	1.2
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,550	2,770	2,780	98.6	98.6	98.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	25	15	0.8	0.9	0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	695	125	570	12.3	4.4	20.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	230	200	40	4.1	7.1	1.4
3 Health occupations	600	135	465	10.7	4.8	16.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	735	215	520	13.1	7.7	18.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	115	130	4.4	4.1	4.6
6 Sales and service occupations	1,495	600	895	26.6	21.4	31.8
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,095	1,015	80	19.4	36.1	2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	170	40	3.6	6.0	1.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	175	25	3.6	6.2	0.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,630	2,810	2,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	45	35	1.4	1.6	1.2
All industries¹⁹¹	5,550	2,770	2,780	98.6	98.6	98.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	180	35	3.9	6.4	1.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	0.8	1.2	0.4
22 Utilities	30	25	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
23 Construction	530	495	35	9.4	17.6	1.2
31-33 Manufacturing	295	245	55	5.2	8.7	2.0
41 Wholesale trade	65	50	15	1.2	1.8	0.5
44-45 Retail trade	800	375	425	14.2	13.3	15.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	245	175	65	4.4	6.2	2.3
51 Information and cultural industries	75	40	35	1.3	1.4	1.2
52 Finance and insurance	135	15	125	2.4	0.5	4.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	45	50	1.7	1.6	1.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	170	125	5.2	6.0	4.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	125	70	3.5	4.4	2.5
61 Educational services	320	95	230	5.7	3.4	8.2
62 Health care and social assistance	1,050	205	850	18.7	7.3	30.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	70	95	2.9	2.5	3.4
72 Accommodation and food services	430	145	285	7.6	5.2	10.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	125	130	4.5	4.4	4.6
91 Public administration	265	140	130	4.7	5.0	4.6
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,305	3,160	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,155	3,100	3,055	97.6	98.1	97.0
French	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Non-official language	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
English and French	45	25	25	0.7	0.8	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	70	20	45	1.1	0.6	1.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,305	3,160	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,285	3,150	3,135	99.7	99.7	99.5
Official languages	6,260	3,145	3,120	99.3	99.5	99.0
English	6,240	3,135	3,105	99.0	99.2	98.6
French	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Non-official languages	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
English and French	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,305	3,160	3,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,215	3,125	3,085	98.6	98.9	97.9
English	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
French	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
Non-official language	45	0	40	0.7	0.0	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Non-Indigenous	30	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.8
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,175	2,590	2,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	610	275	335	11.8	10.6	13.0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	935	730	205	18.1	28.2	7.9
Usual place of work	3,635	1,590	2,050	70.2	61.4	79.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,630	1,590	2,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,205	1,330	1,880	88.3	83.6	91.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	210	110	95	5.8	6.9	4.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	205	140	75	5.6	8.8	3.7
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,565	2,315	2,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,955	2,020	1,935	86.6	87.3	86.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,640	1,885	1,755	79.7	81.4	78.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	315	135	180	6.9	5.8	8.0
Public transit	90	45	45	2.0	1.9	2.0
Walked	335	140	190	7.3	6.0	8.4
Bicycle	105	50	55	2.3	2.2	2.4
Other method	85	50	35	1.9	2.2	1.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,565	2,315	2,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	3,300	1,500	1,795	72.3	64.8	79.8
15 to 29 minutes	805	440	360	17.6	19.0	16.0
30 to 44 minutes	250	185	65	5.5	8.0	2.9
45 to 59 minutes	75	60	15	1.6	2.6	0.7
60 minutes and over	145	120	20	3.2	5.2	0.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,565	2,315	2,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	195	85	6.1	8.4	3.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	710	440	270	15.6	19.0	12.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	945	525	420	20.7	22.7	18.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,295	545	745	28.4	23.5	33.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	735	335	400	16.1	14.5	17.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	605	275	330	13.3	11.9	14.7
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,045	1,060	985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	235	125	110	11.5	11.8	11.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,810	935	875	88.5	88.2	88.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,540	815	725	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	105	80	12.0	12.9	11.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	125	65	60	8.1	8.0	8.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	40	20	3.9	4.9	2.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,355	710	645	88.0	87.1	89.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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