Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	NobletonMore information: Ontario [Population centre]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,507	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	4,924^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	32.1	...	...	32.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,919	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,889	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	758.0	...	...	758.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.58	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,505	3,280	3,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,470	775	690	22.6	23.6	21.4
0 to 4 years	400	220	185	6.1	6.7	5.7
5 to 9 years	485	255	235	7.5	7.8	7.3
10 to 14 years	580	295	275	8.9	9.0	8.5
15 to 64 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	66.6	65.9	67.4
15 to 19 years	510	255	255	7.8	7.8	7.9
20 to 24 years	385	205	185	5.9	6.3	5.7
25 to 29 years	295	165	135	4.5	5.0	4.2
30 to 34 years	310	135	165	4.8	4.1	5.1
35 to 39 years	430	205	230	6.6	6.3	7.1
40 to 44 years	520	260	260	8.0	7.9	8.1
45 to 49 years	540	255	285	8.3	7.8	8.8
50 to 54 years	535	275	260	8.2	8.4	8.1
55 to 59 years	455	225	230	7.0	6.9	7.1
60 to 64 years	345	180	165	5.3	5.5	5.1
65 years and over	710	345	360	10.9	10.5	11.2
65 to 69 years	235	125	115	3.6	3.8	3.6
70 to 74 years	200	95	110	3.1	2.9	3.4
75 to 79 years	105	60	50	1.6	1.8	1.6
80 to 84 years	90	40	50	1.4	1.2	1.6
85 years and over	70	25	40	1.1	0.8	1.2
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
90 to 94 years	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.6	21.4	22.6	23.6	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.6	65.9	67.4	66.6	65.9	67.4
65 years and over	10.9	10.5	11.2	10.9	10.5	11.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.2	1.1	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.5	36.9	36.4	37.5
Median age of the population	38.4	37.6	38.8	38.4	37.6	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,755	...	...	92.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	2.4	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	2.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	185	...	...	9.8	...	...
2 persons	410	...	...	21.7	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	16.4	...	...
4 persons	590	...	...	31.2	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	20.9	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,500	3,275	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,040	2,505	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	3,295	1,640	1,655	65.4	65.5	65.3
Married	3,105	1,550	1,560	61.6	61.9	61.5
Living common-law	185	90	90	3.7	3.6	3.6
Living common law - Never married	115	55	60	2.3	2.2	2.4
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	60	30	30	1.2	1.2	1.2
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	1,745	865	885	34.6	34.5	34.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,355	740	610	26.9	29.5	24.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	70	30	35	1.4	1.2	1.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	150	60	90	3.0	2.4	3.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	180	40	140	3.6	1.6	5.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,775	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	495	...	...	27.9	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	20.0	...	...
4 persons	630	...	...	35.5	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	16.6	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,620	...	...	91.0	...	...
Married couples	1,525	...	...	85.7	...	...
With children⁶	1,155	...	...	64.9	...	...
Without children	370	...	...	20.8	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	5.1	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	2.8	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	155	...	...	8.7	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	125	...	...	7.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,500	3,275	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	6,115	3,100	3,010	94.1	94.7	93.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,240	1,620	1,620	49.8	49.5	50.2
Parents in one-parent families	160	35	125	2.5	1.1	3.9
Children⁶	2,720	1,445	1,270	41.8	44.1	39.3
In a two-parent family	2,460	1,315	1,150	37.8	40.2	35.6
In a one-parent family	255	135	120	3.9	4.1	3.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	390	175	215	6.0	5.3	6.7
Living alone	185	95	90	2.8	2.9	2.8
Living with other relatives⁷	135	45	90	2.1	1.4	2.8
Living with non-relatives only	80	40	35	1.2	1.2	1.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,890	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,475	...	...	78.0	...	...
Couple-family households	1,355	...	...	71.7	...	...
With children⁶	1,025	...	...	54.2	...	...
Without children	335	...	...	17.7	...	...
One-parent-family households	120	...	...	6.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	140	...	...	7.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	55	...	...	2.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	1.3	...	...
One-person households	185	...	...	9.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,035	2,500	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,850	2,405	2,445	96.3	96.2	96.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	61,200	43,600	51,200	61,200	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,850	2,410	2,450	96.3	96.4	96.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,000	39,200	45,200	52,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,515	2,260	2,255	89.7	90.4	89.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	59,200	37,600	47,200	59,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,835	1,945	1,890	76.2	77.8	74.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	62,400	41,200	50,000	62,400	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,230	2,080	2,150	84.0	83.2	84.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	3,680	8,000	6,120	3,680	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	150	250	7.9	6.0	9.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,555	725	830	30.9	29.0	32.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,135	2,500	2,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,890	2,365	2,525	95.2	94.6	96.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,200	99,700	58,050	78,200	99,700	58,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,890	2,365	2,525	95.2	94.6	96.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,800	73,300	47,160	59,800	73,300	47,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,580	2,240	2,340	89.2	89.6	89.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	75,000	98,200	52,750	75,000	98,200	52,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,880	1,905	1,975	75.6	76.2	75.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	75,100	97,300	53,600	75,100	97,300	53,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,215	2,020	2,195	82.1	80.8	83.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,260	7,750	10,660	9,260	7,750	10,660
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	175	270	8.7	7.0	10.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,040	7,500	8,400	8,040	7,500	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,585	725	865	30.9	29.0	32.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	9,920	9,500	9,000	9,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,135	2,500	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,920	1,075	845	37.4	43.0	32.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	103,000	75,000	92,000	103,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	119,500	142,000	91,000	119,500	142,000	91,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,465	655	810	28.5	26.2	30.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	25,600	12,700	17,200	25,600	12,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,320	43,100	25,480	33,320	43,100	25,480
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.8	93.4	84.0	89.8	93.4	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.2	78.6	72.2	76.2	78.6	72.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.2	6.6	16.0	10.2	6.6	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.5	0.9	0.6	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	2.9	6.6	4.3	2.9	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	2.8	5.8	3.9	2.8	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,035	2,505	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	185	95	85	3.7	3.8	3.4
With total income	4,855	2,405	2,445	96.4	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	200	270	9.8	8.3	11.0
$10,000 to $19,999	500	220	280	10.3	9.1	11.5
$20,000 to $29,999	610	255	350	12.6	10.6	14.3
$30,000 to $39,999	440	200	245	9.1	8.3	10.0
$40,000 to $49,999	365	165	205	7.5	6.9	8.4
$50,000 to $59,999	335	155	180	6.9	6.4	7.4
$60,000 to $69,999	320	140	185	6.6	5.8	7.6
$70,000 to $79,999	240	130	110	4.9	5.4	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	220	100	120	4.5	4.2	4.9
$90,000 to $99,999	205	115	90	4.2	4.8	3.7
$100,000 and over	1,150	735	415	23.7	30.6	17.0
$100,000 to $149,999	635	375	260	13.1	15.6	10.6
$150,000 and over	515	360	155	10.6	15.0	6.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,035	2,505	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	185	95	85	3.7	3.8	3.4
With after-tax income	4,855	2,405	2,445	96.4	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	205	290	10.2	8.5	11.9
$10,000 to $19,999	525	235	290	10.8	9.8	11.9
$20,000 to $29,999	670	285	380	13.8	11.9	15.5
$30,000 to $39,999	505	225	275	10.4	9.4	11.2
$40,000 to $49,999	450	210	240	9.3	8.7	9.8
$50,000 to $59,999	435	195	245	9.0	8.1	10.0
$60,000 to $69,999	310	160	150	6.4	6.7	6.1
$70,000 to $79,999	285	155	130	5.9	6.4	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	325	165	160	6.7	6.9	6.5
$90,000 to $99,999	170	100	65	3.5	4.2	2.7
$100,000 and over	685	470	210	14.1	19.5	8.6
$100,000 to $124,999	300	195	100	6.2	8.1	4.1
$125,000 and over	380	275	105	7.8	11.4	4.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,035	2,505	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,205	560	645	23.9	22.4	25.4
With employment income	3,830	1,945	1,885	76.1	77.6	74.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	460	185	275	12.0	9.5	14.6
$5,000 to $9,999	310	135	180	8.1	6.9	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	405	190	210	10.6	9.8	11.1
$20,000 to $29,999	285	135	150	7.4	6.9	8.0
$30,000 to $39,999	225	110	110	5.9	5.7	5.8
$40,000 to $49,999	240	85	160	6.3	4.4	8.5
$50,000 to $59,999	220	105	115	5.7	5.4	6.1
$60,000 to $69,999	220	95	120	5.7	4.9	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	160	90	70	4.2	4.6	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	175	85	90	4.6	4.4	4.8
$90,000 to $99,999	185	105	75	4.8	5.4	4.0
$100,000 and over	955	615	340	24.9	31.6	18.0
$100,000 to $124,999	385	210	175	10.1	10.8	9.3
$125,000 and over	570	405	165	14.9	20.8	8.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,035	2,500	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,695	2,320	2,375	93.2	92.8	93.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	62,400	43,600	51,600	62,400	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,695	2,320	2,375	93.2	92.8	93.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,800	39,600	45,200	52,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,385	2,195	2,195	87.1	87.8	86.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	63,200	41,200	51,200	63,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,785	1,930	1,855	75.2	77.2	73.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	64,000	43,600	51,600	64,000	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,895	1,950	1,945	77.4	78.0	76.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	930	536	2,500	930	536	2,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	295	100	200	5.9	4.0	7.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	5,360	9,200	7,550	5,360	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,135	2,500	2,630	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,740	2,265	2,470	92.3	90.6	93.9
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,800	93,000	58,150	74,800	93,000	58,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,740	2,265	2,470	92.3	90.6	93.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,750	69,400	47,000	57,750	69,400	47,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,475	2,170	2,300	87.1	86.8	87.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,600	93,500	56,750	74,600	93,500	56,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,850	1,895	1,955	75.0	75.8	74.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,700	92,600	57,450	74,700	92,600	57,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,905	1,900	2,010	76.0	76.0	76.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,295	3,948	6,570	5,295	3,948	6,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	125	215	6.6	5.0	8.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,560	6,300	9,900	8,560	6,300	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,135	2,500	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,920	1,070	850	37.4	42.8	32.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	101,000	71,500	86,000	101,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	106,200	125,200	82,200	106,200	125,200	82,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,360	595	765	26.5	23.8	29.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	33,600	23,200	28,600	33,600	23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,520	55,800	35,800	44,520	55,800	35,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.2	96.4	90.8	94.2	96.4	90.8
Employment income (%)	81.2	83.2	78.2	81.2	83.2	78.2
Government transfers (%)	5.8	3.6	9.2	5.8	3.6	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.5	0.8	0.4	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,885	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,705	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,870	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	204,800	...	...	204,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	156,600	...	...	156,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	165,200	...	...	165,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,885	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	2.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	3.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	4.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	4.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	3.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,400	...	...	74.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	190	...	...	10.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	9.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	355	...	...	18.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	680	...	...	36.1	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,885	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	3.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	4.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	5.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	5.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	4.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,285	...	...	68.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	250	...	...	13.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	13.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	790	...	...	41.9	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,695	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	255	130	125	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	43,600	38,000	40,000	43,600	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,800	33,600	36,000	38,800	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,700	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	212,400	...	...	212,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,500	...	...	140,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	232,400	...	...	232,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,400	...	...	178,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	255	110	140	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	82,000	114,000	56,000	82,000	114,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	79,000	42,000	58,000	79,000	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,505	3,280	3,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,790	935	855	27.5	28.5	26.5
0 to 5 years	505	280	230	7.8	8.5	7.1
18 to 64 years	4,005	1,995	2,010	61.6	60.8	62.3
65 years and over	705	350	360	10.8	10.7	11.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	235	120	110	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	35	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	120	65	60	...	...	...
65 years and over	50	25	30	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.7	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.8	2.6	3.2	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	4.5	2.5	3.6	4.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.8	7.6	7.4	6.8	7.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	6,500	3,275	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,790	935	855	27.5	28.5	26.5
0 to 5 years	510	275	230	7.8	8.4	7.1
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,995	2,010	61.7	60.9	62.2
65 years and over	710	345	360	10.9	10.5	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	55	45	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	60	35	25	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	10	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.5	1.7	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.4
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.5	1.7	1.3	1.5	1.7	1.3
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.8	2.5	2.8	2.8	2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,505	3,280	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,645	795	850	25.3	24.2	26.3
In bottom decile	220	115	105	3.4	3.5	3.3
In second decile	295	135	160	4.5	4.1	5.0
In third decile	395	180	215	6.1	5.5	6.7
In fourth decile	275	140	135	4.2	4.3	4.2
In fifth decile	460	220	240	7.1	6.7	7.4
In top half of the distribution	4,860	2,485	2,375	74.7	75.8	73.5
In sixth decile	510	260	250	7.8	7.9	7.7
In seventh decile	660	330	325	10.1	10.1	10.1
In eighth decile	780	395	385	12.0	12.0	11.9
In ninth decile	1,150	585	565	17.7	17.8	17.5
In top decile	1,760	910	850	27.1	27.7	26.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,500	...	...	6,500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.344	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.414	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.292	...	...	0.292	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,505	3,280	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	6,055	3,090	2,965	93.1	94.2	91.8
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	355	160	200	5.5	4.9	6.2
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	1.5	1.1	1.9
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,505	3,280	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,345	3,215	3,130	97.5	98.0	96.9
French	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
English and French	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	1.5	1.1	1.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,505	3,280	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,190	3,130	3,055	95.2	95.4	94.6
Official languages	4,320	2,235	2,090	66.4	68.1	64.7
English	4,275	2,215	2,065	65.7	67.5	63.9
French	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Non-official languages	1,865	900	965	28.7	27.4	29.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,865	900	965	28.7	27.4	29.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1.7	1.7	1.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	110	55	50	1.7	1.7	1.5
Amharic	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Arabic	60	35	20	0.9	1.1	0.6
Aramaic languages	35	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.6
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Maltese	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tamil	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,515	730	790	23.3	22.3	24.5
Albanian	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Armenian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	125	3.2	2.6	3.9
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	210	85	125	3.2	2.6	3.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Macedonian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Polish	55	20	30	0.8	0.6	0.9
Russian	105	40	60	1.6	1.2	1.9
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Serbian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
German	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	5	15	0.3	0.2	0.5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	200	6.1	5.9	6.2
Indo-Aryan languages	305	145	160	4.7	4.4	5.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hindi	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	95	95	3.0	2.9	2.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	50	20	30	0.8	0.6	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	90	50	40	1.4	1.5	1.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Persian languages	80	40	40	1.2	1.2	1.2
Dari	45	20	20	0.7	0.6	0.6
Iranian Persian	35	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	830	410	420	12.8	12.5	13.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	650	330	320	10.0	10.1	9.9
Portuguese	80	45	40	1.2	1.4	1.2
Romanian	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Spanish	75	30	45	1.2	0.9	1.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0.3	0.2	0.3
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	1.8	1.7	1.9
Chinese languages	115	55	60	1.8	1.7	1.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	95	45	50	1.5	1.4	1.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	320	145	175	4.9	4.4	5.4
English and French	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	265	120	145	4.1	3.7	4.5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,505	3,280	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,800	2,465	2,335	73.8	75.2	72.3
French	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	325	140	185	5.0	4.3	5.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	325	140	185	5.0	4.3	5.7
English and French	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	1,270	620	650	19.5	18.9	20.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,505	3,280	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,285	3,165	3,120	96.6	96.5	96.6
Official languages	5,665	2,880	2,785	87.1	87.8	86.2
English	5,660	2,880	2,785	87.0	87.8	86.2
French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	615	280	330	9.5	8.5	10.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	615	280	330	9.5	8.5	10.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	30	0.7	0.8	0.9
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	45	25	30	0.7	0.8	0.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	10	5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	25	5	15	0.4	0.2	0.5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	420	185	235	6.5	5.6	7.3
Albanian	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	1.1	0.9	1.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	1.1	0.9	1.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	50	20	30	0.8	0.6	0.9
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	110	3.2	3.0	3.4
Indo-Aryan languages	180	80	100	2.8	2.4	3.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hindi	15	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	55	1.5	1.4	1.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Dari	15	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	75	2.0	1.7	2.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	85	35	55	1.3	1.1	1.7
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.3
Spanish	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	10	5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	1.4	1.4	1.4
Chinese languages	90	45	45	1.4	1.4	1.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	80	40	40	1.2	1.2	1.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	225	120	105	3.5	3.7	3.3
English and French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	210	115	95	3.2	3.5	2.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,505	3,280	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,320	2,715	2,605	81.8	82.8	80.7
English	230	105	120	3.5	3.2	3.7
French	40	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.6
Non-official language	795	385	415	12.2	11.7	12.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	795	385	415	12.2	11.7	12.8
English and French	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	0.5	0.6	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	55	25	30	0.8	0.8	0.9
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,550	3,275	3,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	6,460	3,250	3,210	98.6	99.2	97.9
English	6,460	3,250	3,210	98.6	99.2	97.9
French	370	160	210	5.6	4.9	6.4
Non-official languages	3,005	1,490	1,520	45.9	45.5	46.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,005	1,490	1,520	45.9	45.5	46.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	3.0	3.5	2.6
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	3.0	3.5	2.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	145	90	50	2.2	2.7	1.5
Aramaic languages	60	25	35	0.9	0.8	1.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0.7	0.6	0.8
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0.7	0.5	0.9
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	0.7	0.5	0.9
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	35	25	20	0.5	0.8	0.6
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,430	1,195	1,235	37.1	36.5	37.7
Albanian	30	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.5
Armenian	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	125	3.7	3.5	3.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	235	115	120	3.6	3.5	3.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Polish	40	25	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
Russian	85	30	55	1.3	0.9	1.7
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.8
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	45	25	25	0.7	0.8	0.8
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	1.0	1.2	0.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	35	20	0.8	1.1	0.6
German	50	35	20	0.8	1.1	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	55	30	25	0.8	0.9	0.8
Indo-Iranian languages	515	250	265	7.9	7.6	8.1
Indo-Aryan languages	480	230	250	7.3	7.0	7.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	55	25	35	0.8	0.8	1.1
Hindi	100	40	55	1.5	1.2	1.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	165	165	5.0	5.0	5.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	140	65	75	2.1	2.0	2.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	40	25	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,565	760	805	23.9	23.2	24.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	1,310	650	660	20.0	19.8	20.1
Portuguese	100	50	55	1.5	1.5	1.7
Romanian	50	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.8
Spanish	150	60	90	2.3	1.8	2.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	1.6	1.7	1.5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0.8	0.9	0.6
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	90	3.0	3.1	2.7
Chinese languages	195	100	90	3.0	3.1	2.7
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	175	90	90	2.7	2.7	2.7
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,555	3,275	3,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	20	20	0.5	0.6	0.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	6,520	3,255	3,255	99.5	99.4	99.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,555	3,275	3,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,540	3,270	3,270	99.8	99.8	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,740	...	...	93.0	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	7.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	2.1	...	...
Not condominium	1,825	...	...	97.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	2.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	50	...	...	2.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	440	...	...	23.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,330	...	...	71.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	3.5	...	...
5 rooms	155	...	...	8.3	...	...
6 rooms	230	...	...	12.3	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	9.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,230	...	...	65.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,840	...	...	98.4	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,815	...	...	97.1	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	8.6	...	...
1961 to 1980	250	...	...	13.4	...	...
1981 to 1990	295	...	...	15.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	4.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	2.4	...	...
2011 to 2015	605	...	...	32.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	430	...	...	23.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,820	...	...	97.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	595	...	...	31.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,170	...	...	62.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	100	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	115	...	...	6.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	445	...	...	23.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	535	...	...	28.6	...	...
55 to 64 years	415	...	...	22.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	205	...	...	11.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	110	...	...	5.9	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,850	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	73.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	505	...	...	27.3	...	...
30% to less than 100%	460	...	...	24.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	565	...	...	30.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	460	...	...	24.7	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,305	...	...	70.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,810	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	115	...	...	6.4	...	...
Not in core need	1,695	...	...	93.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.0	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.6	...	...	26.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,760	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,936	...	...	2,936	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,700,000	...	...	1,700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,752,000	...	...	1,752,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,240	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,555	3,275	3,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	10	25	0.6	0.3	0.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	10	25	0.6	0.3	0.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	6,495	3,255	3,240	99.1	99.4	98.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,550	3,275	3,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	6,385	3,195	3,190	97.5	97.6	97.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,760	945	815	26.9	28.9	24.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,625	2,255	2,375	70.6	68.9	72.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	170	80	90	2.6	2.4	2.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,550	3,275	3,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	4,865	2,445	2,420	74.3	74.7	73.9
Immigrants⁸¹	1,660	820	835	25.3	25.0	25.5
Before 1980	560	300	265	8.5	9.2	8.1
1980 to 1990	215	110	105	3.3	3.4	3.2
1991 to 2000	355	155	195	5.4	4.7	6.0
2001 to 2010	390	195	195	6.0	6.0	6.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	135	60	75	2.1	1.8	2.3
2011 to 2015	105	45	60	1.6	1.4	1.8
2016 to 2021	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,655	820	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	220	115	105	13.3	14.0	12.6
5 to 14 years	425	230	200	25.7	28.0	24.0
15 to 24 years	355	180	175	21.5	22.0	21.0
25 to 44 years	590	275	315	35.6	33.5	37.7
45 years and over	70	30	40	4.2	3.7	4.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,655	820	835	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	155	65	95	9.4	7.9	11.4
Brazil	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	35	20	15	2.1	2.4	1.8
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	20	10	15	1.2	1.2	1.8
Mexico	15	0	15	0.9	0.0	1.8
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.2
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	2.7	1.8	3.0
Europe	725	370	355	43.8	45.1	42.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	15	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	25	15	10	1.5	1.8	1.2
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Italy	385	210	175	23.3	25.6	21.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	25	10	10	1.5	1.2	1.2
Portugal	45	25	20	2.7	3.0	2.4
Romania	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	2.4	1.8	2.4
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	55	25	30	3.3	3.0	3.6
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	50	5.7	5.5	6.0
Africa	170	90	85	10.3	11.0	10.2
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	30	20	10	1.8	2.4	1.2
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	110	55	50	6.6	6.7	6.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	1.5	1.2	2.4
Asia	600	300	295	36.3	36.6	35.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	1.2	1.2	1.2
Iraq	60	35	30	3.6	4.3	3.6
Lebanon	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	10	10	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
China⁹⁰	145	75	75	8.8	9.1	9.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	20	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.2
Viet Nam	30	15	20	1.8	1.8	2.4
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	155	75	80	9.4	9.1	9.6
Pakistan	55	30	30	3.3	3.7	3.6
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	2.4	2.4	2.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	15	15	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	20	15	10	66.7	100.0	66.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	33.3	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,555	3,275	3,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,715	835	880	26.2	25.5	26.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,645	1,315	1,325	40.4	40.2	40.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,200	1,125	1,075	33.6	34.4	32.8
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,095	520	570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	565	285	280	51.6	54.8	49.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	195	125	65	17.8	24.0	11.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	370	160	215	33.8	30.8	37.7
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	340	155	185	31.1	29.8	32.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	180	80	100	16.4	15.4	17.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.8
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,095	520	570	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	125	40	85	11.4	7.7	14.9
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	90	40	50	8.2	7.7	8.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	15	0	1.4	2.9	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	15	15	3.2	2.9	2.6
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	830	410	420	75.8	78.8	73.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,555	3,275	3,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,630	830	800	24.9	25.3	24.4
South Asian	730	385	340	11.1	11.8	10.4
Chinese	215	105	110	3.3	3.2	3.4
Black	265	150	115	4.0	4.6	3.5
Filipino	65	10	60	1.0	0.3	1.8
Arab	100	50	45	1.5	1.5	1.4
Latin American	60	35	30	0.9	1.1	0.9
Southeast Asian	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
West Asian	70	35	35	1.1	1.1	1.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	50	25	25	0.8	0.8	0.8
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.6
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	4,925	2,445	2,480	75.1	74.7	75.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,550	3,275	3,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	430	220	210	6.6	6.7	6.4
English	470	235	235	7.2	7.2	7.2
Irish	365	160	200	5.6	4.9	6.1
Scottish	365	180	185	5.6	5.5	5.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	145	60	85	2.2	1.8	2.6
German	135	75	60	2.1	2.3	1.8
Chinese	180	100	85	2.7	3.1	2.6
Italian	3,120	1,585	1,535	47.6	48.4	46.8
Indian (India)	425	210	215	6.5	6.4	6.6
Ukrainian	110	45	75	1.7	1.4	2.3
Dutch	100	60	40	1.5	1.8	1.2
Polish	225	100	120	3.4	3.1	3.7
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	80	35	55	1.2	1.1	1.7
Filipino	70	10	65	1.1	0.3	2.0
French Canadian	70	30	40	1.1	0.9	1.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	65	40	25	1.0	1.2	0.8
Russian	115	40	75	1.8	1.2	2.3
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	65	35	20	1.0	1.1	0.6
Portuguese	250	110	150	3.8	3.4	4.6
American	25	15	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Spanish	75	25	45	1.1	0.8	1.4
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0.5	0.3	0.3
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	65	40	30	1.0	1.2	0.9
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	10	15	0.5	0.3	0.5
Jewish	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Punjabi	95	55	40	1.5	1.7	1.2
Vietnamese	25	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	25	15	0.5	0.8	0.5
Greek	115	70	45	1.8	2.1	1.4
Jamaican	60	35	30	0.9	1.1	0.9
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	40	10	30	0.6	0.3	0.9
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Iranian	30	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	25	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Mexican	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	125	80	50	1.9	2.4	1.5
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	45	30	15	0.7	0.9	0.5
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Egyptian	30	20	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	45	20	30	0.7	0.6	0.9
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	45	30	20	0.7	0.9	0.6
Armenian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Slovak	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	60	30	30	0.9	0.9	0.9
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	100	60	40	1.5	1.8	1.2
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	40	25	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
Maltese	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Macedonian	55	25	35	0.8	0.8	1.1
Slovenian	20	15	10	0.3	0.5	0.3
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	35	20	15	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	40	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,555	3,275	3,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	60	15	45	0.9	0.5	1.4
Christian	4,915	2,440	2,475	75.0	74.5	75.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	300	155	155	4.6	4.7	4.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	60	30	25	0.9	0.9	0.8
Baptist	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Catholic	3,800	1,860	1,940	58.0	56.8	59.1
Christian Orthodox	275	150	125	4.2	4.6	3.8
Jehovah's Witness	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	135	75	55	2.1	2.3	1.7
Presbyterian	25	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	225	105	120	3.4	3.2	3.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	35	15	0.8	1.1	0.5
Hindu	195	95	95	3.0	2.9	2.9
Jewish	70	45	25	1.1	1.4	0.8
Muslim	235	135	100	3.6	4.1	3.0
Sikh	310	175	135	4.7	5.3	4.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
No religion and secular perspectives	755	360	395	11.5	11.0	12.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,475	3,225	3,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,825	2,930	2,895	90.0	90.9	88.9
Movers	655	300	360	10.1	9.3	11.1
Non-migrants	250	120	130	3.9	3.7	4.0
Migrants	405	180	225	6.3	5.6	6.9
Internal migrants	380	165	210	5.9	5.1	6.5
Intraprovincial migrants	375	165	205	5.8	5.1	6.3
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
External migrants	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	6,135	3,055	3,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,400	1,710	1,690	55.4	56.0	54.9
Movers	2,735	1,350	1,385	44.6	44.2	45.0
Non-migrants	410	175	230	6.7	5.7	7.5
Migrants	2,325	1,165	1,160	37.9	38.1	37.7
Internal migrants	2,275	1,150	1,125	37.1	37.6	36.5
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,130	1,105	36.3	37.0	35.9
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.6
External migrants	50	20	30	0.8	0.7	1.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,135	2,500	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	820	410	410	16.0	16.4	15.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,315	2,085	2,225	84.0	83.4	84.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,435	1,650	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	265	150	115	7.7	9.1	6.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,170	1,500	1,670	92.3	90.9	93.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,135	2,500	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	740	355	380	14.4	14.2	14.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,425	745	685	27.8	29.8	26.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,970	1,400	1,565	57.8	56.0	59.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,355	725	635	26.4	29.0	24.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	280	200	80	5.5	8.0	3.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	155	95	50	3.0	3.8	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	135	105	30	2.6	4.2	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	955	465	485	18.6	18.6	18.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	65	2.2	2.2	2.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,615	675	935	31.5	27.0	35.5
Bachelor's degree	1,185	500	685	23.1	20.0	26.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	50	65	2.3	2.0	2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
Master's degree	270	110	160	5.3	4.4	6.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	20	0.5	0.4	0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,430	1,650	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	115	100	6.1	7.0	5.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	765	390	380	22.3	23.6	21.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,145	1,310	71.6	69.4	73.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	585	510	32.1	35.5	28.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	215	145	65	6.3	8.8	3.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	100	65	35	2.9	3.9	2.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	115	85	30	3.4	5.2	1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	780	390	390	22.7	23.6	21.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	55	3.2	3.0	3.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,355	555	800	39.5	33.6	44.8
Bachelor's degree	960	395	565	28.0	23.9	31.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	2.9	2.7	3.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
Master's degree	260	105	155	7.6	6.4	8.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,135	2,500	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,170	1,100	1,070	42.3	44.0	40.6
Education	235	25	205	4.6	1.0	7.8
13. Education	235	25	205	4.6	1.0	7.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	25	60	1.8	1.0	2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	1.6	0.8	2.3
Humanities	155	45	110	3.0	1.8	4.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0.8	0.0	1.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	1.0	0.8	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
54. History	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	130	300	8.4	5.2	11.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	35	1.0	0.4	1.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	1.1	0.0	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	65	1.9	1.2	2.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	50	0	45	1.0	0.0	1.7
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	3.5	3.2	3.6
Business, management and public administration	790	365	420	15.4	14.6	15.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	760	365	395	14.8	14.6	15.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	45	80	2.4	1.8	3.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	50	1.5	1.0	1.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	30	10	20	0.6	0.4	0.8
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	100	40	2.7	4.0	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	80	20	1.9	3.2	0.8
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	15	0.5	0.6	0.6
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	530	490	40	10.3	19.6	1.5
04. Architecture and related services	75	65	10	1.5	2.6	0.4
14. Engineering	115	100	15	2.2	4.0	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	90	85	10	1.8	3.4	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	105	100	0	2.0	4.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	0	2.1	4.4	0.0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	0.8	1.0	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	0.6	0.6	0.4
Health and related fields	230	65	175	4.5	2.6	6.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	30	10	0.8	1.2	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	180	35	150	3.5	1.4	5.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	90	120	4.1	3.6	4.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	125	20	105	2.4	0.8	4.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	1.0	1.4	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	0	0.7	1.2	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,435	1,650	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	980	505	475	28.5	30.6	26.6
Education	220	25	190	6.4	1.5	10.6
13. Education	220	25	190	6.4	1.5	10.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	40	1.9	1.5	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	25	40	1.7	1.5	2.2
Humanities	120	35	90	3.5	2.1	5.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	30	1.2	0.0	1.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	25	1.0	0.9	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	25	15	10	0.7	0.9	0.6
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	105	265	10.9	6.4	14.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0	30	1.3	0.0	1.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	1.0	0.0	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	95	30	65	2.8	1.8	3.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	45	0	40	1.3	0.0	2.2
45. Social sciences	155	60	95	4.5	3.6	5.3
Business, management and public administration	685	320	365	19.9	19.4	20.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	670	320	345	19.5	19.4	19.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	30	55	2.5	1.8	3.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	35	1.5	0.9	2.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	80	30	3.2	4.8	1.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	15	2.6	4.2	0.8
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0.6	0.6	0.6
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	410	380	30	11.9	23.0	1.7
04. Architecture and related services	65	60	10	1.9	3.6	0.6
14. Engineering	85	75	10	2.5	4.5	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	80	75	0	2.3	4.5	0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	1.7	3.6	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	2.8	5.8	0.0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1.0	1.5	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	0.7	1.2	0.6
Health and related fields	190	45	145	5.5	2.7	8.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	15	10	0.7	0.9	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	160	30	130	4.7	1.8	7.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	65	95	4.7	3.9	5.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	100	25	80	2.9	1.5	4.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	45	35	15	1.3	2.1	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,435	1,650	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	980	505	475	28.5	30.6	26.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,460	1,145	1,310	71.6	69.4	73.4
Location of study inside Canada	2,050	990	1,065	59.7	60.0	59.7
Same as province or territory of residence	2,010	965	1,045	58.5	58.5	58.5
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	20	1.3	1.2	1.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	400	155	250	11.6	9.4	14.0
Americas	80	25	55	2.3	1.5	3.1
United States of America	50	20	30	1.5	1.2	1.7
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	100	50	55	2.9	3.0	3.1
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15	1.0	1.2	0.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	25	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.1
Africa	65	25	40	1.9	1.5	2.2
Nigeria	40	10	30	1.2	0.6	1.7
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	15	10	10	0.4	0.6	0.6
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	150	55	95	4.4	3.3	5.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	80	40	45	2.3	2.4	2.5
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.1
Pakistan	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.6
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,135	2,500	2,635	...	...	...
In the labour force	3,585	1,855	1,730	...	...	...
Employed	3,170	1,675	1,495	...	...	...
Unemployed	415	180	235	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,545	645	905	...	...	...
Participation rate	69.8	74.2	65.7	69.8	74.2	65.7
Employment rate	61.7	67.0	56.7	61.7	67.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	11.6	9.7	13.6	11.6	9.7	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,135	2,500	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,600	675	925	31.2	27.0	35.1
Worked	3,535	1,825	1,710	68.8	73.0	64.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,975	1,115	860	38.5	44.6	32.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,565	710	850	30.5	28.4	32.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	40.8	42.3	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,590	1,860	1,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	50	40	2.5	2.7	2.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,500	1,805	1,690	97.5	97.0	97.7
Employee	2,600	1,160	1,440	72.4	62.4	83.2
Permanent position	2,170	985	1,185	60.4	53.0	68.5
Temporary position	430	180	250	12.0	9.7	14.5
Fixed term (1 year or more)	105	40	60	2.9	2.2	3.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	330	135	195	9.2	7.3	11.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	900	645	255	25.1	34.7	14.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,590	1,860	1,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	50	40	2.5	2.7	2.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,500	1,805	1,690	97.5	97.0	97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	130	80	50	3.6	4.3	2.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	905	265	640	25.2	14.2	37.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	180	70	7.1	9.7	4.0
3 Health occupations	145	25	120	4.0	1.3	6.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	415	110	305	11.6	5.9	17.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	15	50	1.8	0.8	2.9
6 Sales and service occupations	735	390	350	20.5	21.0	20.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	660	590	65	18.4	31.7	3.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	60	0	1.8	3.2	0.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	75	35	3.3	4.0	2.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,590	1,860	1,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	50	40	2.5	2.7	2.3
All industries¹⁹¹	3,500	1,805	1,690	97.5	97.0	97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	25	15	10	0.7	0.8	0.6
23 Construction	550	430	120	15.3	23.1	6.9
31-33 Manufacturing	320	205	120	8.9	11.0	6.9
41 Wholesale trade	165	105	60	4.6	5.6	3.5
44-45 Retail trade	360	160	200	10.0	8.6	11.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	185	120	70	5.2	6.5	4.0
51 Information and cultural industries	55	25	30	1.5	1.3	1.7
52 Finance and insurance	195	95	95	5.4	5.1	5.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	65	40	2.9	3.5	2.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	385	185	195	10.7	9.9	11.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	100	75	5.0	5.4	4.3
61 Educational services	305	75	235	8.5	4.0	13.6
62 Health care and social assistance	205	25	175	5.7	1.3	10.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	20	15	1.0	1.1	0.9
72 Accommodation and food services	130	60	75	3.6	3.2	4.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	130	55	75	3.6	3.0	4.3
91 Public administration	150	55	95	4.2	3.0	5.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,845	1,950	1,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,670	1,875	1,795	95.4	96.2	94.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	20	10	0	0.5	0.5	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	0	0.5	0.5	0.0
English and French	30	15	20	0.8	0.8	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	110	55	65	2.9	2.8	3.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,845	1,950	1,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	3,825	1,935	1,885	99.5	99.2	99.5
Official languages	3,770	1,915	1,865	98.0	98.2	98.4
English	3,765	1,905	1,855	97.9	97.7	97.9
French	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Non-official languages	50	30	25	1.3	1.5	1.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	30	25	1.3	1.5	1.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	0.7	1.0	0.5
Chinese languages	25	20	10	0.7	1.0	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0.5	0.8	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	0.7	0.8	0.5
English and French	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,845	1,950	1,895	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,720	1,905	1,815	96.7	97.7	95.8
English	25	15	15	0.7	0.8	0.8
French	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.8
Non-official language	65	25	35	1.7	1.3	1.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	35	1.7	1.3	1.8
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,170	1,675	1,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,010	405	605	31.9	24.2	40.5
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	455	350	105	14.4	20.9	7.0
Usual place of work	1,705	925	780	53.8	55.2	52.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,700	925	780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	115	180	17.6	12.4	23.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	630	325	295	37.1	35.1	37.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	480	300	45.6	51.9	38.5
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,160	1,270	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,070	1,245	825	95.8	98.0	93.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,945	1,200	745	90.0	94.5	84.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	130	45	85	6.0	3.5	9.6
Public transit	20	10	15	0.9	0.8	1.7
Walked	40	10	30	1.9	0.8	3.4
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other method	20	0	20	0.9	0.0	2.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,160	1,270	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	280	125	155	13.0	9.8	17.5
15 to 29 minutes	660	360	300	30.6	28.3	33.9
30 to 44 minutes	705	430	275	32.6	33.9	31.1
45 to 59 minutes	340	225	115	15.7	17.7	13.0
60 minutes and over	175	135	45	8.1	10.6	5.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,160	1,270	885	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	155	135	20	7.2	10.6	2.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	405	305	100	18.8	24.0	11.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	490	305	185	22.7	24.0	20.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	525	240	285	24.3	18.9	32.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	335	170	165	15.5	13.4	18.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	245	115	130	11.3	9.1	14.7
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,815	950	870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	80	65	8.3	8.4	7.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,665	865	800	91.7	91.1	92.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,380	710	670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	65	55	8.7	9.2	8.2
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	80	40	35	5.8	5.6	5.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	20	20	3.3	2.8	3.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,255	645	610	90.9	90.8	91.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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