Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Abbotsford--South LangleyMore information:
British Columbia [Federal electoral district (2023 Representation Order)] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | .. | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 116,385 | 57,570 | 58,815 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18,385 | 9,445 | 8,935 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 15.2 |
0 to 4 years | 5,800 | 3,025 | 2,775 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.7 |
5 to 9 years | 6,200 | 3,125 | 3,075 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
10 to 14 years | 6,385 | 3,305 | 3,085 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
15 to 64 years | 73,835 | 37,350 | 36,480 | 63.4 | 64.9 | 62.0 |
15 to 19 years | 6,240 | 3,280 | 2,955 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.0 |
20 to 24 years | 7,445 | 3,945 | 3,505 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 6.0 |
25 to 29 years | 7,995 | 4,100 | 3,890 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.6 |
30 to 34 years | 8,220 | 4,205 | 4,015 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.8 |
35 to 39 years | 7,855 | 3,975 | 3,880 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.6 |
40 to 44 years | 7,115 | 3,520 | 3,595 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
45 to 49 years | 6,620 | 3,210 | 3,415 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
50 to 54 years | 7,245 | 3,610 | 3,635 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
55 to 59 years | 7,530 | 3,785 | 3,745 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.4 |
60 to 64 years | 7,575 | 3,725 | 3,850 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
65 years and over | 24,160 | 10,765 | 13,395 | 20.8 | 18.7 | 22.8 |
65 to 69 years | 6,820 | 3,140 | 3,680 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.3 |
70 to 74 years | 6,225 | 2,830 | 3,395 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.8 |
75 to 79 years | 4,470 | 2,120 | 2,345 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
80 to 84 years | 3,165 | 1,390 | 1,775 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 |
85 years and over | 3,485 | 1,280 | 2,210 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.8 |
85 to 89 years | 1,925 | 800 | 1,125 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
90 to 94 years | 1,185 | 390 | 795 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
95 to 99 years | 330 | 80 | 245 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
100 years and over | 40 | 5 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 15.8 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 15.2 |
15 to 64 years | 63.4 | 64.9 | 62.0 | 63.4 | 64.9 | 62.0 |
65 years and over | 20.8 | 18.7 | 22.8 | 20.8 | 18.7 | 22.8 |
85 years and over | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 3.8 |
Average age of the population | 42.4 | 41.1 | 43.6 | 42.4 | 41.1 | 43.6 |
Median age of the population | 41.2 | 39.6 | 42.8 | 41.2 | 39.6 | 42.8 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 43,415 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 15,510 | ... | ... | 35.7 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 635 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
Row house | 3,180 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 7,235 | ... | ... | 16.7 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 14,150 | ... | ... | 32.6 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 1,075 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 25 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 1,595 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 43,415 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 12,680 | ... | ... | 29.2 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 13,835 | ... | ... | 31.9 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,745 | ... | ... | 13.2 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,400 | ... | ... | 12.4 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 5,760 | ... | ... | 13.3 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 113,655 | 56,190 | 57,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 97,995 | 48,120 | 49,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 55,055 | 27,560 | 27,500 | 56.2 | 57.3 | 55.1 |
Married | 47,695 | 23,885 | 23,805 | 48.7 | 49.6 | 47.7 |
Living common-law | 7,365 | 3,670 | 3,690 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.4 |
Living common law - Never married | 5,090 | 2,560 | 2,530 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
Living common law - Separated | 425 | 220 | 200 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Living common law - Divorced | 1,665 | 820 | 850 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Living common law - Widowed | 185 | 75 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Not married and not living common-law | 42,935 | 20,560 | 22,380 | 43.8 | 42.7 | 44.9 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 26,840 | 15,185 | 11,660 | 27.4 | 31.6 | 23.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 2,885 | 1,230 | 1,655 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.3 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 6,740 | 2,745 | 4,000 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 8.0 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 6,465 | 1,400 | 5,065 | 6.6 | 2.9 | 10.2 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 31,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,275 | ... | ... | 51.8 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,230 | ... | ... | 19.8 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 6,045 | ... | ... | 19.2 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,875 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 31,430 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 26,365 | ... | ... | 83.9 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 22,680 | ... | ... | 72.2 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 11,905 | ... | ... | 37.9 | ... | ... |
Without children | 10,775 | ... | ... | 34.3 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 3,680 | ... | ... | 11.7 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 1,290 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Without children | 2,390 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 5,065 | ... | ... | 16.1 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 3,955 | ... | ... | 12.6 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 1,115 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 113,655 | 56,190 | 57,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 90,985 | 45,320 | 45,665 | 80.1 | 80.7 | 79.5 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 52,725 | 26,335 | 26,390 | 46.4 | 46.9 | 45.9 |
Parents in one-parent families | 5,065 | 1,110 | 3,950 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 6.9 |
Children6 | 33,200 | 17,875 | 15,320 | 29.2 | 31.8 | 26.7 |
In a two-parent family | 25,410 | 13,610 | 11,805 | 22.4 | 24.2 | 20.5 |
In a one-parent family | 7,780 | 4,265 | 3,515 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 6.1 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 22,670 | 10,870 | 11,800 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 20.5 |
Living alone | 12,680 | 5,720 | 6,965 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 12.1 |
Living with other relatives7 | 4,135 | 1,785 | 2,355 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 4.1 |
Living with non-relatives only | 5,855 | 3,370 | 2,485 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 4.3 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 43,415 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 22,895 | ... | ... | 52.7 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 19,510 | ... | ... | 44.9 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 9,415 | ... | ... | 21.7 | ... | ... |
Without children | 10,100 | ... | ... | 23.3 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 3,385 | ... | ... | 7.8 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 2,965 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 675 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 2,020 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 2,170 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 12,680 | ... | ... | 29.2 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 95,280 | 46,745 | 48,535 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 92,395 | 45,335 | 47,055 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 37,600 | 44,800 | 32,800 | 37,600 | 44,800 | 32,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 92,450 | 45,365 | 47,085 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 34,800 | 40,400 | 30,800 | 34,800 | 40,400 | 30,800 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 80,405 | 40,490 | 39,910 | 84.4 | 86.6 | 82.2 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 32,400 | 42,400 | 24,000 | 32,400 | 42,400 | 24,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 65,445 | 34,055 | 31,385 | 68.7 | 72.9 | 64.7 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,600 | 45,200 | 27,400 | 35,600 | 45,200 | 27,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 79,020 | 36,740 | 42,275 | 82.9 | 78.6 | 87.1 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,600 | 8,300 | 12,200 | 10,600 | 8,300 | 12,200 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 9,310 | 3,770 | 5,540 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 11.4 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,480 | 5,120 | 5,560 | 5,480 | 5,120 | 5,560 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 24,690 | 11,465 | 13,225 | 25.9 | 24.5 | 27.2 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 7,500 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 7,500 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 95,390 | 46,860 | 48,525 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 92,395 | 45,305 | 47,090 | 96.9 | 96.7 | 97.0 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 47,920 | 56,650 | 39,480 | 47,920 | 56,650 | 39,480 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 92,460 | 45,350 | 47,110 | 96.9 | 96.8 | 97.1 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 41,280 | 47,520 | 35,280 | 41,280 | 47,520 | 35,280 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 80,295 | 40,465 | 39,835 | 84.2 | 86.4 | 82.1 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 43,800 | 54,150 | 33,320 | 43,800 | 54,150 | 33,320 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 65,420 | 34,095 | 31,325 | 68.6 | 72.8 | 64.6 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,240 | 53,650 | 34,000 | 44,240 | 53,650 | 34,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 79,100 | 36,820 | 42,275 | 82.9 | 78.6 | 87.1 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,490 | 10,210 | 12,610 | 11,490 | 10,210 | 12,610 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 9,390 | 3,765 | 5,625 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 11.6 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,530 | 5,790 | 7,020 | 6,530 | 5,790 | 7,020 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 24,590 | 11,550 | 13,045 | 25.8 | 24.6 | 26.9 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,530 | 8,220 | 8,800 | 8,530 | 8,220 | 8,800 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 95,390 | 46,860 | 48,525 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 29,770 | 17,885 | 11,885 | 31.2 | 38.2 | 24.5 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 57,200 | 64,000 | 49,600 | 57,200 | 64,000 | 49,600 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 65,900 | 73,000 | 55,050 | 65,900 | 73,000 | 55,050 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 26,010 | 11,435 | 14,570 | 27.3 | 24.4 | 30.0 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 19,200 | 24,400 | 16,400 | 19,200 | 24,400 | 16,400 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 28,160 | 35,400 | 22,440 | 28,160 | 35,400 | 22,440 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 79.4 | 85.4 | 71.4 | 79.4 | 85.4 | 71.4 |
Employment income (%)19 | 65.4 | 71.2 | 57.3 | 65.4 | 71.2 | 57.3 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 20.5 | 14.6 | 28.7 | 20.5 | 14.6 | 28.7 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.4 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 2.1 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 6.1 | 4.7 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 8.1 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 4.7 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 6.2 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 95,280 | 46,745 | 48,535 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 2,880 | 1,410 | 1,475 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
With total income | 92,395 | 45,335 | 47,055 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 7,920 | 3,450 | 4,475 | 8.6 | 7.6 | 9.5 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 12,265 | 4,815 | 7,450 | 13.3 | 10.6 | 15.8 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 16,090 | 6,655 | 9,435 | 17.4 | 14.7 | 20.0 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 12,915 | 5,445 | 7,470 | 14.0 | 12.0 | 15.9 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 10,570 | 4,755 | 5,820 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 12.4 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8,490 | 4,405 | 4,090 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 8.7 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,575 | 3,815 | 2,765 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 5.9 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,860 | 3,090 | 1,770 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 3.8 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,440 | 2,270 | 1,170 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 2.5 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,545 | 1,730 | 815 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 1.7 |
$100,000 and over | 6,730 | 4,910 | 1,810 | 7.3 | 10.8 | 3.9 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 4,750 | 3,405 | 1,345 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 2.9 |
$150,000 and over | 1,975 | 1,510 | 470 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 1.0 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 95,280 | 46,745 | 48,535 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 2,825 | 1,375 | 1,450 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
With after-tax income | 92,450 | 45,365 | 47,085 | 97.0 | 97.1 | 97.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 8,205 | 3,560 | 4,645 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 9.9 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 12,645 | 4,965 | 7,675 | 13.7 | 10.9 | 16.3 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 17,995 | 7,505 | 10,490 | 19.5 | 16.5 | 22.3 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 14,765 | 6,385 | 8,375 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 17.8 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 12,000 | 5,880 | 6,120 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 8,980 | 5,035 | 3,950 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 8.4 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,150 | 3,900 | 2,250 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 4.8 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,090 | 2,685 | 1,405 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 3.0 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,575 | 1,790 | 785 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 1.7 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,580 | 1,115 | 470 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.0 |
$100,000 and over | 3,470 | 2,560 | 915 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 1.9 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,840 | 1,325 | 515 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 1.1 |
$125,000 and over | 1,635 | 1,235 | 400 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 0.8 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 95,280 | 46,745 | 48,535 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 29,830 | 12,680 | 17,150 | 31.3 | 27.1 | 35.3 |
With employment income | 65,445 | 34,055 | 31,385 | 68.7 | 72.9 | 64.7 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 8,430 | 3,660 | 4,765 | 12.9 | 10.7 | 15.2 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 5,450 | 2,175 | 3,280 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 10.4 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 8,310 | 3,435 | 4,875 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 15.5 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 6,710 | 2,955 | 3,750 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 11.9 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 6,730 | 3,040 | 3,690 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 11.8 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 6,365 | 3,280 | 3,080 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.8 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,815 | 3,245 | 2,570 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 8.2 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,595 | 2,900 | 1,700 | 7.0 | 8.5 | 5.4 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,535 | 2,400 | 1,130 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 3.6 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,665 | 1,840 | 820 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 2.6 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,970 | 1,415 | 555 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 1.8 |
$100,000 and over | 4,880 | 3,720 | 1,160 | 7.5 | 10.9 | 3.7 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 2,520 | 1,835 | 690 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 2.2 |
$125,000 and over | 2,355 | 1,890 | 470 | 3.6 | 5.5 | 1.5 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 95,280 | 46,745 | 48,535 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 89,875 | 43,970 | 45,910 | 94.3 | 94.1 | 94.6 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 34,800 | 43,200 | 29,000 | 34,800 | 43,200 | 29,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 90,040 | 44,005 | 46,040 | 94.5 | 94.1 | 94.9 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 31,800 | 38,400 | 27,000 | 31,800 | 38,400 | 27,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 79,550 | 39,875 | 39,680 | 83.5 | 85.3 | 81.8 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 33,200 | 43,200 | 25,400 | 33,200 | 43,200 | 25,400 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 67,090 | 34,600 | 32,490 | 70.4 | 74.0 | 66.9 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 34,400 | 44,000 | 27,000 | 34,400 | 44,000 | 27,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 64,635 | 27,725 | 36,910 | 67.8 | 59.3 | 76.0 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,450 | 5,040 | 8,400 | 7,450 | 5,040 | 8,400 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 7,300 | 2,775 | 4,525 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 9.3 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,160 | 4,560 | 5,560 | 5,160 | 4,560 | 5,560 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 95,390 | 46,860 | 48,525 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 89,970 | 44,020 | 45,950 | 94.3 | 93.9 | 94.7 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 45,680 | 55,150 | 36,560 | 45,680 | 55,150 | 36,560 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 90,165 | 44,070 | 46,095 | 94.5 | 94.0 | 95.0 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,760 | 45,640 | 32,200 | 38,760 | 45,640 | 32,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 79,495 | 39,850 | 39,645 | 83.3 | 85.0 | 81.7 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 44,320 | 55,100 | 33,520 | 44,320 | 55,100 | 33,520 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 67,095 | 34,655 | 32,440 | 70.3 | 74.0 | 66.9 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 43,000 | 52,150 | 33,240 | 43,000 | 52,150 | 33,240 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 64,430 | 27,645 | 36,790 | 67.5 | 59.0 | 75.8 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 9,060 | 8,430 | 9,540 | 9,060 | 8,430 | 9,540 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 7,275 | 2,795 | 4,485 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 9.2 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,680 | 5,945 | 7,130 | 6,680 | 5,945 | 7,130 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 95,390 | 46,860 | 48,525 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 29,495 | 17,695 | 11,805 | 30.9 | 37.8 | 24.3 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 53,600 | 60,800 | 45,600 | 53,600 | 60,800 | 45,600 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 61,450 | 68,500 | 50,760 | 61,450 | 68,500 | 50,760 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 24,470 | 10,815 | 13,655 | 25.7 | 23.1 | 28.1 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 24,000 | 30,000 | 20,400 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 20,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 33,280 | 41,800 | 26,520 | 33,280 | 41,800 | 26,520 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 85.8 | 90.4 | 79.2 | 85.8 | 90.4 | 79.2 |
Employment income (%) | 70.2 | 74.4 | 64.2 | 70.2 | 74.4 | 64.2 |
Government transfers (%) | 14.2 | 9.6 | 20.9 | 14.2 | 9.6 | 20.9 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.9 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 43,415 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 81,000 | ... | ... | 81,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 72,500 | ... | ... | 72,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 12,680 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 39,200 | ... | ... | 39,200 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 36,400 | ... | ... | 36,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 30,735 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 103,000 | ... | ... | 103,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 92,000 | ... | ... | 92,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 43,405 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 102,000 | ... | ... | 102,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 87,900 | ... | ... | 87,900 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 12,700 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 48,480 | ... | ... | 48,480 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 42,200 | ... | ... | 42,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 30,705 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 124,100 | ... | ... | 124,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 106,800 | ... | ... | 106,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 43,415 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 445 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 185 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 345 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 860 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,075 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,525 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,540 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,760 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,830 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,665 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,340 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,055 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,925 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,600 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,495 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 16,765 | ... | ... | 38.6 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,945 | ... | ... | 11.4 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,645 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 4,310 | ... | ... | 9.9 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 3,865 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 43,415 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 500 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 195 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 345 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 885 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,150 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,720 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,735 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,035 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,125 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,965 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,705 | ... | ... | 8.5 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,505 | ... | ... | 8.1 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,190 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,955 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,535 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 13,870 | ... | ... | 31.9 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,930 | ... | ... | 11.4 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,325 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 5,610 | ... | ... | 12.9 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 29,320 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 102,000 | ... | ... | 102,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 91,000 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.2 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 10,600 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 83,000 | ... | ... | 83,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 75,000 | ... | ... | 75,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 13,100 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 133,000 | ... | ... | 133,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 117,000 | ... | ... | 117,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.4 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 4,295 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 68,000 | ... | ... | 68,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 63,200 | ... | ... | 63,200 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 18,530 | 9,090 | 9,445 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 36,800 | 40,800 | 33,600 | 36,800 | 40,800 | 33,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 34,000 | 37,200 | 31,800 | 34,000 | 37,200 | 31,800 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 29,255 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 123,200 | ... | ... | 123,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 105,800 | ... | ... | 105,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 10,505 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 102,100 | ... | ... | 102,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 86,700 | ... | ... | 86,700 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 13,105 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 152,800 | ... | ... | 152,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 130,800 | ... | ... | 130,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 4,290 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 78,300 | ... | ... | 78,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 70,800 | ... | ... | 70,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 18,370 | 8,955 | 9,420 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 44,760 | 48,280 | 41,440 | 44,760 | 48,280 | 41,440 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 39,280 | 41,560 | 37,080 | 39,280 | 41,560 | 37,080 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 113,655 | 56,190 | 57,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 22,065 | 11,375 | 10,690 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 18.6 |
0 to 5 years | 7,105 | 3,645 | 3,460 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.0 |
18 to 64 years | 69,060 | 34,565 | 34,495 | 60.8 | 61.5 | 60.0 |
65 years and over | 22,525 | 10,245 | 12,280 | 19.8 | 18.2 | 21.4 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 11,120 | 4,965 | 6,155 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 2,240 | 1,155 | 1,085 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 685 | 355 | 330 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 5,385 | 2,500 | 2,885 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 3,500 | 1,310 | 2,190 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 9.8 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 10.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.8 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 8.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 15.5 | 12.8 | 17.8 | 15.5 | 12.8 | 17.8 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 113,200 | 55,990 | 57,205 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 22,055 | 11,370 | 10,685 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 18.7 |
0 to 5 years | 7,105 | 3,645 | 3,460 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.0 |
18 to 64 years | 68,955 | 34,515 | 34,435 | 60.9 | 61.6 | 60.2 |
65 years and over | 22,190 | 10,105 | 12,085 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 21.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 4,350 | 2,205 | 2,150 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 755 | 400 | 350 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 195 | 105 | 90 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 3,090 | 1,585 | 1,510 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 510 | 220 | 290 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 113,655 | 56,185 | 57,465 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 57,250 | 27,345 | 29,905 | 50.4 | 48.7 | 52.0 |
In bottom decile | 10,585 | 4,910 | 5,675 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 9.9 |
In second decile | 11,325 | 5,160 | 6,165 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 10.7 |
In third decile | 11,575 | 5,540 | 6,030 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 10.5 |
In fourth decile | 11,770 | 5,720 | 6,045 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.5 |
In fifth decile | 12,005 | 6,015 | 5,985 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.4 |
In top half of the distribution | 56,405 | 28,845 | 27,560 | 49.6 | 51.3 | 48.0 |
In sixth decile | 12,110 | 6,080 | 6,030 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.5 |
In seventh decile | 12,375 | 6,275 | 6,100 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.6 |
In eighth decile | 11,380 | 5,830 | 5,555 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.7 |
In ninth decile | 10,855 | 5,650 | 5,205 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 9.1 |
In top decile | 9,680 | 5,005 | 4,675 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 8.1 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 113,655 | ... | ... | 113,655 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.313 | ... | ... | 0.313 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.428 | ... | ... | 0.428 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.280 | ... | ... | 0.280 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.6 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 114,410 | 56,530 | 57,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 104,015 | 51,925 | 52,095 | 90.9 | 91.9 | 90.0 |
French only | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 4,720 | 2,085 | 2,630 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.5 |
Neither English nor French | 5,635 | 2,500 | 3,135 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.4 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 114,410 | 56,530 | 57,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 107,760 | 53,515 | 54,240 | 94.2 | 94.7 | 93.7 |
French | 815 | 415 | 395 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
English and French | 310 | 145 | 170 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Neither English nor French | 5,530 | 2,450 | 3,080 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 5.3 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 114,410 | 56,530 | 57,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 110,430 | 54,585 | 55,850 | 96.5 | 96.6 | 96.5 |
Official languages | 77,025 | 38,270 | 38,755 | 67.3 | 67.7 | 67.0 |
English | 76,150 | 37,825 | 38,325 | 66.6 | 66.9 | 66.2 |
French | 875 | 445 | 435 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Non-official languages | 33,405 | 16,315 | 17,090 | 29.2 | 28.9 | 29.5 |
Indigenous languages39 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 33,395 | 16,310 | 17,085 | 29.2 | 28.9 | 29.5 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 670 | 355 | 315 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 655 | 345 | 305 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Amharic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 575 | 305 | 270 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Aramaic languages | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,250 | 615 | 635 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 1,225 | 605 | 620 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,195 | 510 | 680 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Bikol | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 75 | 35 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 975 | 405 | 570 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 175 | 85 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 105 | 50 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 27,390 | 13,450 | 13,940 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 24.1 |
Albanian | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,040 | 485 | 550 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 1,030 | 480 | 545 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 90 | 30 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 270 | 130 | 145 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Russian | 320 | 140 | 180 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 110 | 60 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 3,555 | 1,595 | 1,960 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.4 |
Frisian | 15 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 2,375 | 1,070 | 1,305 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.3 |
German | 2,335 | 1,050 | 1,285 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Pennsylvania German | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 965 | 440 | 530 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Afrikaans | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 710 | 315 | 390 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 190 | 85 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 190 | 80 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Danish | 115 | 50 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Icelandic | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 21,010 | 10,470 | 10,540 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 20,660 | 10,290 | 10,370 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 17.9 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 80 | 45 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hindi | 615 | 305 | 310 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Kacchi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 19,635 | 9,775 | 9,865 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.0 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 230 | 120 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 350 | 180 | 170 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Baluchi | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 280 | 140 | 140 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Dari | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 175 | 90 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,645 | 820 | 820 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 165 | 95 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 175 | 85 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Romanian | 195 | 85 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Spanish | 1,115 | 550 | 560 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 180 | 65 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Korean | 670 | 335 | 340 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,125 | 535 | 590 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Chinese languages | 1,085 | 515 | 575 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Hakka | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 690 | 320 | 375 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 325 | 165 | 160 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 210 | 90 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Lao | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 85 | 30 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 245 | 120 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 165 | 80 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 3,985 | 1,945 | 2,035 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
English and French | 295 | 135 | 155 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
English and non-official language(s) | 3,345 | 1,645 | 1,695 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
French and non-official language(s) | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 260 | 120 | 140 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 114,410 | 56,530 | 57,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 79,805 | 39,510 | 40,295 | 69.8 | 69.9 | 69.6 |
French | 125 | 70 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-official language | 14,065 | 6,955 | 7,110 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 14,065 | 6,955 | 7,110 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 |
English and French | 535 | 235 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
English and non-official language(s) | 18,900 | 9,295 | 9,610 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.6 |
French and non-official language(s) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 375 | 170 | 205 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Multiple non-official languages | 585 | 285 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 114,410 | 56,530 | 57,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 109,845 | 54,300 | 55,550 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 96.0 |
Official languages | 87,235 | 43,005 | 44,230 | 76.2 | 76.1 | 76.4 |
English | 87,045 | 42,900 | 44,145 | 76.1 | 75.9 | 76.3 |
French | 195 | 105 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Non-official languages | 22,605 | 11,295 | 11,315 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 19.5 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 22,605 | 11,295 | 11,310 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 19.5 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 440 | 215 | 220 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 430 | 215 | 215 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Amharic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 385 | 190 | 190 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Aramaic languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,020 | 500 | 515 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 1,000 | 490 | 510 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 535 | 280 | 260 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Bikol | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 440 | 225 | 210 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 18,825 | 9,400 | 9,425 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.3 |
Albanian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 420 | 205 | 215 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 415 | 200 | 210 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 105 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian | 185 | 95 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 410 | 180 | 230 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 300 | 130 | 165 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
German | 295 | 130 | 165 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 17,175 | 8,585 | 8,595 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 14.8 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 16,950 | 8,480 | 8,475 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 14.6 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 385 | 185 | 195 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 16,300 | 8,150 | 8,145 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.1 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 170 | 90 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 230 | 110 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Baluchi | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 170 | 80 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Dari | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 740 | 390 | 345 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Spanish | 580 | 310 | 265 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Korean | 545 | 265 | 280 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 50 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 765 | 385 | 375 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Chinese languages | 725 | 370 | 360 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Hakka | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 495 | 250 | 245 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 115 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lao | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 4,570 | 2,230 | 2,335 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
English and French | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 4,345 | 2,120 | 2,225 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 114,410 | 56,530 | 57,880 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 97,860 | 48,440 | 49,420 | 85.5 | 85.7 | 85.4 |
English | 7,065 | 3,615 | 3,455 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.0 |
French | 455 | 195 | 260 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Non-official language | 7,175 | 3,375 | 3,805 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.6 |
Indigenous39 | 15 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 7,155 | 3,365 | 3,790 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.5 |
English and French | 70 | 30 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 960 | 470 | 485 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
French and non-official language(s) | 185 | 85 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 635 | 315 | 320 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 113,725 | 56,320 | 57,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 108,050 | 53,805 | 54,245 | 95.0 | 95.5 | 94.5 |
English | 108,015 | 53,790 | 54,230 | 95.0 | 95.5 | 94.5 |
French | 4,660 | 1,965 | 2,695 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.7 |
Non-official languages | 40,635 | 20,025 | 20,610 | 35.7 | 35.6 | 35.9 |
Indigenous languages39 | 60 | 15 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Algonquian languages | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 40,590 | 20,010 | 20,580 | 35.7 | 35.5 | 35.8 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 900 | 505 | 395 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 875 | 490 | 390 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Amharic | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 770 | 420 | 350 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Aramaic languages | 90 | 50 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,500 | 775 | 730 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Vietnamese | 1,460 | 760 | 700 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,720 | 795 | 925 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Bikol | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 105 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 185 | 85 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indonesian | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,540 | 695 | 840 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Creole languages | 140 | 85 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Haitian Creole | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 220 | 125 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 165 | 90 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 55 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 32,830 | 16,185 | 16,650 | 28.9 | 28.7 | 29.0 |
Albanian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,245 | 600 | 645 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 1,240 | 600 | 640 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 310 | 140 | 170 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Russian | 545 | 275 | 270 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 190 | 95 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 4,215 | 1,880 | 2,335 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.1 |
Frisian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 2,825 | 1,300 | 1,530 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
German | 2,765 | 1,270 | 1,490 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 1,255 | 535 | 715 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Afrikaans | 135 | 70 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dutch | 795 | 345 | 455 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 65 | 30 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Low Saxon | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 250 | 95 | 155 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 305 | 125 | 180 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Danish | 175 | 65 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Icelandic | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 120 | 75 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 25,020 | 12,585 | 12,440 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 21.7 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 24,465 | 12,310 | 12,155 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 21.2 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 120 | 70 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hindi | 4,340 | 2,110 | 2,230 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
Kacchi | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 23,475 | 11,825 | 11,645 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.3 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 525 | 265 | 260 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 580 | 280 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Baluchi | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 485 | 240 | 245 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Dari | 160 | 80 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 215 | 105 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,760 | 1,325 | 1,435 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 310 | 180 | 130 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Portuguese | 305 | 170 | 135 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Romanian | 260 | 90 | 170 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Spanish | 1,995 | 940 | 1,055 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 320 | 135 | 185 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Korean | 820 | 415 | 405 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 395 | 220 | 180 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Akan (Twi) | 40 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 85 | 60 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 35 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 65 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 205 | 90 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
American Sign Language | 170 | 80 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,610 | 760 | 845 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Chinese languages | 1,595 | 755 | 845 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Hakka | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 1,240 | 570 | 665 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 135 | 70 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 565 | 270 | 295 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 265 | 85 | 180 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Lao | 165 | 65 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Thai | 125 | 25 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 90 | 55 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 90 | 55 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 230 | 120 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Estonian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 113,730 | 56,320 | 57,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 5,795 | 2,765 | 3,025 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.3 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 5,505 | 2,665 | 2,840 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 2,620 | 1,190 | 1,425 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
Métis | 2,840 | 1,445 | 1,395 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 210 | 65 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 107,935 | 53,555 | 54,380 | 94.9 | 95.1 | 94.7 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 113,730 | 56,320 | 57,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 1,455 | 650 | 805 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 112,275 | 55,675 | 56,600 | 98.7 | 98.9 | 98.6 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 28,740 | ... | ... | 66.2 | ... | ... |
Renter | 14,660 | ... | ... | 33.8 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 10 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 12,350 | ... | ... | 28.5 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 31,055 | ... | ... | 71.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 395 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 6,160 | ... | ... | 14.2 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 14,560 | ... | ... | 33.5 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 9,430 | ... | ... | 21.7 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 12,860 | ... | ... | 29.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 15,000 | ... | ... | 34.6 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 6,825 | ... | ... | 15.7 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 5,280 | ... | ... | 12.2 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 4,390 | ... | ... | 10.1 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 11,915 | ... | ... | 27.5 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.0 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 41,835 | ... | ... | 96.4 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 1,575 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 40,340 | ... | ... | 92.9 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 3,065 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 2,595 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 14,525 | ... | ... | 33.5 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 9,165 | ... | ... | 21.1 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 6,925 | ... | ... | 16.0 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 1,485 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 2,790 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 1,990 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 3,935 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 41,265 | ... | ... | 95.1 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 2,145 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 21,205 | ... | ... | 48.9 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 18,285 | ... | ... | 42.1 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 3,915 | ... | ... | 9.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 43,405 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 1,225 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 5,670 | ... | ... | 13.1 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 7,140 | ... | ... | 16.4 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 7,350 | ... | ... | 16.9 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 8,550 | ... | ... | 19.7 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 7,490 | ... | ... | 17.3 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 4,215 | ... | ... | 9.7 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 1,770 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 42,445 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 31,890 | ... | ... | 75.1 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 10,555 | ... | ... | 24.9 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 9,570 | ... | ... | 22.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 43,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 14,420 | ... | ... | 33.2 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 9,395 | ... | ... | 21.6 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 2,400 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 1,315 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 480 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 640 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 150 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 35 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 28,990 | ... | ... | 66.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 41,455 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 5,235 | ... | ... | 12.6 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 36,225 | ... | ... | 87.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 27,930 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 61.6 | ... | ... | 61.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 19.8 | ... | ... | 19.8 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 7.2 | ... | ... | 7.2 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,320 | ... | ... | 1,320 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,620 | ... | ... | 1,620 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 800,000 | ... | ... | 800,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 917,000 | ... | ... | 917,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 14,615 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 9.6 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 34.6 | ... | ... | 34.6 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 23.3 | ... | ... | 23.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,180 | ... | ... | 1,180 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,304 | ... | ... | 1,304 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 10 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | x | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | 500 | ... | ... | 500 | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 113,730 | 56,320 | 57,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 1,535 | 800 | 740 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 1,510 | 780 | 730 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 1,015 | 515 | 500 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Métis single ancestry | 480 | 250 | 225 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Inuit single ancestry | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 4,585 | 2,135 | 2,450 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 4,340 | 2,005 | 2,335 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 2,580 | 1,145 | 1,435 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 1,745 | 850 | 890 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 245 | 130 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 245 | 130 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 107,605 | 53,390 | 54,215 | 94.6 | 94.8 | 94.4 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 113,730 | 56,320 | 57,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 100,755 | 49,780 | 50,975 | 88.6 | 88.4 | 88.8 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 21,030 | 10,875 | 10,155 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 17.7 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 79,725 | 38,910 | 40,820 | 70.1 | 69.1 | 71.1 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 12,975 | 6,535 | 6,440 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.2 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 113,730 | 56,320 | 57,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 81,040 | 40,275 | 40,765 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 71.0 |
Immigrants81 | 29,110 | 14,045 | 15,065 | 25.6 | 24.9 | 26.2 |
Before 1980 | 5,900 | 2,900 | 3,000 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
1980 to 1990 | 3,135 | 1,485 | 1,650 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
1991 to 2000 | 5,590 | 2,660 | 2,930 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
2001 to 2010 | 6,800 | 3,270 | 3,530 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 |
2011 to 202182 | 7,690 | 3,735 | 3,955 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.9 |
2011 to 2015 | 3,500 | 1,705 | 1,795 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
2016 to 2021 | 4,190 | 2,030 | 2,160 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 3,580 | 2,000 | 1,580 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 2.8 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 29,110 | 14,045 | 15,065 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 2,160 | 1,060 | 1,100 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.3 |
5 to 14 years | 4,100 | 2,230 | 1,875 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 12.4 |
15 to 24 years | 7,630 | 3,485 | 4,140 | 26.2 | 24.8 | 27.5 |
25 to 44 years | 10,855 | 5,345 | 5,505 | 37.3 | 38.1 | 36.5 |
45 years and over | 4,365 | 1,925 | 2,445 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 16.2 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 29,110 | 14,045 | 15,065 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 2,605 | 1,215 | 1,390 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 9.2 |
Brazil | 155 | 85 | 70 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Colombia | 65 | 20 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
El Salvador | 205 | 110 | 95 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Guyana | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaica | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Mexico | 185 | 55 | 130 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
Peru | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
United States of America | 1,055 | 485 | 575 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 735 | 365 | 370 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Europe | 5,545 | 2,660 | 2,885 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 19.2 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Croatia | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
France | 85 | 40 | 40 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Germany | 810 | 420 | 400 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
Greece | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Italy | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Netherlands | 615 | 255 | 365 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
Poland | 280 | 110 | 170 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Portugal | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Romania | 210 | 80 | 125 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Russian Federation | 200 | 100 | 100 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Serbia86 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 195 | 85 | 110 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
United Kingdom87 | 2,005 | 970 | 1,025 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 770 | 385 | 385 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
Africa | 1,035 | 580 | 455 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.0 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 80 | 50 | 25 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Egypt | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Eritrea | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 45 | 30 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Morocco | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Nigeria | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 245 | 115 | 130 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 505 | 270 | 235 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 |
Asia | 19,490 | 9,355 | 10,130 | 67.0 | 66.6 | 67.2 |
Afghanistan | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Iran88 | 225 | 125 | 100 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Iraq | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Lebanon | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Syria89 | 255 | 125 | 130 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Turkey | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
China90 | 680 | 295 | 390 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
Hong Kong91 | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Korea, South92 | 470 | 230 | 245 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Taiwan | 200 | 105 | 95 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Philippines | 1,430 | 640 | 785 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 |
Viet Nam | 1,035 | 495 | 545 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Bangladesh | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 13,740 | 6,640 | 7,095 | 47.2 | 47.3 | 47.1 |
Pakistan | 275 | 165 | 115 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
Sri Lanka | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 795 | 335 | 460 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.1 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 445 | 235 | 210 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 4,190 | 2,025 | 2,160 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 265 | 135 | 135 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.3 |
Brazil | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Mexico | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
United States of America | 100 | 55 | 40 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.9 |
Venezuela95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 60 | 35 | 25 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
Europe | 235 | 125 | 110 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.1 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
Italy | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Russian Federation | 45 | 15 | 20 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 60 | 40 | 25 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.2 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 75 | 40 | 45 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Africa | 390 | 220 | 170 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 7.9 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 60 | 50 | 15 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 0.7 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 60 | 30 | 25 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 165 | 85 | 80 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.7 |
Asia | 3,250 | 1,530 | 1,720 | 77.6 | 75.6 | 79.6 |
Afghanistan | 40 | 20 | 20 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 110 | 45 | 65 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 3.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 2,120 | 1,000 | 1,120 | 50.6 | 49.4 | 51.9 |
Iran88 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Iraq | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 55 | 30 | 30 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 80 | 40 | 35 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
Philippines | 325 | 160 | 170 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 245 | 120 | 125 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
Turkey | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
United Arab Emirates | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Viet Nam | 55 | 15 | 40 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.9 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 95 | 35 | 60 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.8 |
Oceania and other93 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Australia | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Other places of birth98 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 113,730 | 56,320 | 57,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 33,670 | 16,580 | 17,095 | 29.6 | 29.4 | 29.8 |
Second generation101 | 26,905 | 13,400 | 13,505 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.5 |
Third generation or more102 | 53,150 | 26,335 | 26,810 | 46.7 | 46.8 | 46.7 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 23,215 | 11,150 | 12,065 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 7,385 | 3,805 | 3,580 | 31.8 | 34.1 | 29.7 |
Principal applicants105 | 3,155 | 1,860 | 1,300 | 13.6 | 16.7 | 10.8 |
Secondary applicants106 | 4,230 | 1,950 | 2,280 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 18.9 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 13,545 | 6,030 | 7,510 | 58.3 | 54.1 | 62.2 |
Refugees108 | 2,185 | 1,240 | 945 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 7.8 |
Other immigrants109 | 95 | 65 | 30 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 23,215 | 11,150 | 12,065 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 445 | 285 | 160 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 1.3 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 1,905 | 910 | 1,000 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 395 | 190 | 210 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 920 | 470 | 450 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.7 |
Other permits before admission115 | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 19,415 | 9,240 | 10,175 | 83.6 | 82.9 | 84.3 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 113,730 | 56,320 | 57,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 38,245 | 19,400 | 18,845 | 33.6 | 34.4 | 32.8 |
South Asian | 26,030 | 13,270 | 12,760 | 22.9 | 23.6 | 22.2 |
Chinese | 1,870 | 885 | 985 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Black | 1,700 | 930 | 775 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
Filipino | 2,070 | 1,025 | 1,040 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Arab | 460 | 235 | 220 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Latin American | 1,100 | 570 | 530 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Southeast Asian | 2,165 | 1,110 | 1,055 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
West Asian | 525 | 285 | 235 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Korean | 860 | 440 | 420 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Japanese | 355 | 150 | 200 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 315 | 140 | 175 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Multiple visible minorities | 790 | 365 | 425 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Not a visible minority120 | 75,480 | 36,915 | 38,565 | 66.4 | 65.5 | 67.2 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 113,730 | 56,320 | 57,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 11,860 | 5,970 | 5,890 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.3 |
English | 22,585 | 10,900 | 11,685 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 20.4 |
Irish | 12,645 | 5,700 | 6,945 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 12.1 |
Scottish | 16,255 | 7,885 | 8,370 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.6 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 6,730 | 3,245 | 3,480 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.1 |
German | 15,925 | 7,640 | 8,290 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 14.4 |
Chinese | 2,135 | 1,020 | 1,115 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Italian | 2,805 | 1,410 | 1,395 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Indian (India) | 14,010 | 7,055 | 6,950 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.1 |
Ukrainian | 4,950 | 2,410 | 2,540 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Dutch | 7,375 | 3,520 | 3,855 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.7 |
Polish | 2,890 | 1,320 | 1,570 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
Québécois | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 3,345 | 1,615 | 1,735 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
Filipino | 1,940 | 960 | 990 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
French Canadian | 815 | 365 | 450 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 1,960 | 995 | 965 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 1,865 | 830 | 1,035 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Métis | 2,495 | 1,250 | 1,245 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 2,685 | 1,395 | 1,295 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Russian | 3,785 | 1,835 | 1,955 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Norwegian | 3,185 | 1,475 | 1,710 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.0 |
Welsh | 2,360 | 1,025 | 1,335 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
Portuguese | 475 | 285 | 185 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
American | 1,485 | 685 | 805 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Spanish | 925 | 435 | 490 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Swedish | 2,220 | 1,140 | 1,080 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Hungarian | 1,255 | 560 | 690 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Acadian | 120 | 75 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pakistani | 410 | 235 | 175 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 485 | 225 | 260 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Jewish | 335 | 190 | 145 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Punjabi | 7,225 | 3,690 | 3,535 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.2 |
Vietnamese | 1,750 | 910 | 840 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 250 | 105 | 140 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Greek | 465 | 225 | 240 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Jamaican | 230 | 145 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 750 | 385 | 370 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 395 | 225 | 170 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Korean | 810 | 395 | 410 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Romanian | 755 | 345 | 410 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Lebanese | 115 | 45 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian | 200 | 105 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 465 | 240 | 225 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Danish | 1,375 | 645 | 730 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 580 | 275 | 310 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Sikh | 6,080 | 3,115 | 2,965 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
Austrian | 840 | 355 | 480 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Belgian | 415 | 245 | 165 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Haitian | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hindu | 455 | 270 | 185 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Mexican | 430 | 190 | 240 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Mennonite | 1,750 | 845 | 905 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Swiss | 650 | 305 | 340 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Finnish | 790 | 355 | 430 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Sri Lankan | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 400 | 210 | 190 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Japanese | 395 | 185 | 210 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 1,175 | 595 | 580 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 130 | 50 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 690 | 355 | 340 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Muslim | 85 | 55 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Egyptian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 205 | 105 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 695 | 380 | 315 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Colombian | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Moroccan | 45 | 35 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Czech | 385 | 160 | 225 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Syrian | 170 | 75 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Guyanese | 70 | 55 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Afghan | 235 | 100 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 90 | 65 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 175 | 95 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Newfoundlander | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hong Konger | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ontarian | 65 | 10 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Persian | 145 | 85 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Turkish | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladeshi | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algerian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazilian | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nigerian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Slovak | 210 | 95 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 250 | 130 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwanese | 195 | 115 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Iraqi | 65 | 35 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Salvadorean | 210 | 105 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
African Caribbean | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 95 | 40 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algonquin | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 120 | 45 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South African | 210 | 100 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Australian | 390 | 210 | 175 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Palestinian | 80 | 55 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Chilean | 120 | 75 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Congolese | 110 | 70 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nova Scotian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 225 | 75 | 150 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Peruvian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Berber | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 50 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 135 | 45 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Israeli | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bulgarian | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Albertan | 75 | 55 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Barbadian | 60 | 45 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
African American | 115 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 125 | 45 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tunisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 105 | 55 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cuban | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuelan | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 80 | 35 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroonian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guatemalan | 100 | 65 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Laotian | 175 | 90 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ilocano | 45 | 15 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Northern Irish | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 120 | 45 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
British Columbian | 550 | 320 | 230 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Ecuadorian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 145 | 60 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Kurdish | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 275 | 135 | 140 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Jatt | 890 | 450 | 445 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 140 | 40 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Dominican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldovan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealander | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Sudanese | 80 | 60 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saskatchewanian | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Buddhist | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norman | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteaux | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrinya | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mauritian | 30 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenyan | 40 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Cape Bretoner | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Honduran | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cherokee | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 35 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 315 | 170 | 145 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 113,730 | 56,320 | 57,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 1,150 | 585 | 570 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Christian | 42,345 | 19,590 | 22,760 | 37.2 | 34.8 | 39.6 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 15,450 | 7,370 | 8,075 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 14.1 |
Anabaptist | 2,625 | 1,260 | 1,365 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
Anglican | 2,345 | 970 | 1,370 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.4 |
Baptist | 1,570 | 715 | 855 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Catholic | 8,760 | 4,125 | 4,635 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.1 |
Christian Orthodox | 560 | 265 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Jehovah's Witness | 745 | 320 | 425 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Latter Day Saints | 225 | 95 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Lutheran | 925 | 405 | 520 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 155 | 75 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 1,655 | 795 | 860 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Presbyterian | 575 | 280 | 295 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Reformed | 970 | 445 | 525 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
United Church | 2,505 | 1,015 | 1,490 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.6 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 3,275 | 1,440 | 1,830 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 |
Hindu | 2,150 | 1,110 | 1,040 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Jewish | 110 | 45 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Muslim | 1,500 | 795 | 710 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
Sikh | 21,800 | 10,965 | 10,835 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 18.9 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 110 | 65 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 875 | 325 | 550 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 43,700 | 22,845 | 20,855 | 38.4 | 40.6 | 36.3 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 112,540 | 55,740 | 56,795 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 96,250 | 47,410 | 48,835 | 85.5 | 85.1 | 86.0 |
Movers | 16,290 | 8,330 | 7,960 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 14.0 |
Non-migrants | 8,955 | 4,680 | 4,275 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 7.5 |
Migrants | 7,330 | 3,645 | 3,680 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
Internal migrants | 6,365 | 3,135 | 3,225 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 5,370 | 2,675 | 2,695 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
Interprovincial migrants | 990 | 460 | 530 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
External migrants | 965 | 510 | 460 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 107,865 | 53,375 | 54,485 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 58,435 | 28,905 | 29,530 | 54.2 | 54.2 | 54.2 |
Movers | 49,425 | 24,470 | 24,960 | 45.8 | 45.8 | 45.8 |
Non-migrants | 22,385 | 11,055 | 11,330 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 20.8 |
Migrants | 27,040 | 13,410 | 13,630 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.0 |
Internal migrants | 21,390 | 10,500 | 10,895 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 20.0 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 18,260 | 8,920 | 9,345 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.2 |
Interprovincial migrants | 3,130 | 1,580 | 1,550 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 |
External migrants | 5,650 | 2,915 | 2,735 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.0 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 95,385 | 46,860 | 48,530 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 20,755 | 10,925 | 9,830 | 21.8 | 23.3 | 20.3 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 74,635 | 35,935 | 38,695 | 78.2 | 76.7 | 79.7 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 59,410 | 29,395 | 30,010 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 9,155 | 5,245 | 3,905 | 15.4 | 17.8 | 13.0 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 50,255 | 24,150 | 26,105 | 84.6 | 82.2 | 87.0 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 95,385 | 46,855 | 48,525 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 18,530 | 9,550 | 8,980 | 19.4 | 20.4 | 18.5 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 34,035 | 17,040 | 16,990 | 35.7 | 36.4 | 35.0 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 42,830 | 20,270 | 22,560 | 44.9 | 43.3 | 46.5 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 27,235 | 13,420 | 13,815 | 28.6 | 28.6 | 28.5 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 8,430 | 6,410 | 2,015 | 8.8 | 13.7 | 4.2 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 3,380 | 1,925 | 1,455 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.0 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 5,045 | 4,485 | 560 | 5.3 | 9.6 | 1.2 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 14,660 | 5,420 | 9,240 | 15.4 | 11.6 | 19.0 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 4,145 | 1,585 | 2,560 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 5.3 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 15,590 | 6,845 | 8,750 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 18.0 |
Bachelor's degree | 10,490 | 4,525 | 5,965 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 12.3 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 1,280 | 500 | 775 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 355 | 215 | 140 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Master's degree | 3,125 | 1,395 | 1,730 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
Earned doctorate171 | 350 | 215 | 140 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 59,410 | 29,395 | 30,015 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 7,845 | 4,405 | 3,440 | 13.2 | 15.0 | 11.5 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 20,580 | 10,570 | 10,015 | 34.6 | 36.0 | 33.4 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 30,985 | 14,425 | 16,560 | 52.2 | 49.1 | 55.2 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 18,750 | 9,270 | 9,485 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 31.6 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 5,790 | 4,485 | 1,310 | 9.7 | 15.3 | 4.4 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 2,245 | 1,320 | 930 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.1 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 3,540 | 3,160 | 380 | 6.0 | 10.8 | 1.3 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 10,140 | 3,685 | 6,455 | 17.1 | 12.5 | 21.5 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 2,815 | 1,105 | 1,715 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 5.7 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 12,235 | 5,160 | 7,075 | 20.6 | 17.6 | 23.6 |
Bachelor's degree | 8,335 | 3,475 | 4,855 | 14.0 | 11.8 | 16.2 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 855 | 345 | 505 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 265 | 155 | 115 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Master's degree | 2,535 | 1,050 | 1,480 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 4.9 |
Earned doctorate171 | 250 | 135 | 115 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 95,390 | 46,855 | 48,525 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 52,560 | 26,590 | 25,965 | 55.1 | 56.7 | 53.5 |
Education | 2,985 | 620 | 2,370 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 4.9 |
13. Education | 2,985 | 620 | 2,370 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 4.9 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 1,465 | 605 | 860 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 170 | 125 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 1,295 | 485 | 815 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.7 |
Humanities | 3,550 | 1,465 | 2,085 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 4.3 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 280 | 60 | 225 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 520 | 120 | 400 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,575 | 635 | 940 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 150 | 85 | 65 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 640 | 390 | 250 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
54. History | 325 | 165 | 160 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 3,915 | 1,235 | 2,680 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 5.5 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 350 | 160 | 195 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 855 | 75 | 785 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.6 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 585 | 150 | 430 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 65 | 20 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
42. Psychology | 635 | 175 | 465 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
45. Social sciences | 1,385 | 660 | 730 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Business, management and public administration | 7,865 | 3,070 | 4,795 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 9.9 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 635 | 120 | 520 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 7,225 | 2,955 | 4,270 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 8.8 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,315 | 600 | 715 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 570 | 230 | 340 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 415 | 175 | 240 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
40. Physical sciences | 250 | 180 | 75 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 60 | 15 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 1,580 | 895 | 685 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 1,305 | 815 | 485 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.0 |
25. Library science | 145 | 0 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 9,465 | 8,785 | 680 | 9.9 | 18.7 | 1.4 |
04. Architecture and related services | 155 | 120 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
14. Engineering | 1,195 | 1,035 | 155 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 0.3 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 1,425 | 1,215 | 205 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 0.4 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 3,015 | 2,905 | 115 | 3.2 | 6.2 | 0.2 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,355 | 2,265 | 90 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 0.2 |
48. Precision production | 1,325 | 1,250 | 75 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 0.2 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,030 | 555 | 480 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 845 | 420 | 420 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 190 | 130 | 60 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Health and related fields | 6,875 | 1,175 | 5,700 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 11.7 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 475 | 265 | 210 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 6,325 | 850 | 5,470 | 6.6 | 1.8 | 11.3 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 70 | 50 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,765 | 1,265 | 1,500 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 1,590 | 330 | 1,255 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 2.6 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 510 | 365 | 150 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 630 | 540 | 85 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 59,410 | 29,400 | 30,010 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 28,425 | 14,970 | 13,455 | 47.8 | 50.9 | 44.8 |
Education | 1,890 | 335 | 1,550 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 5.2 |
13. Education | 1,890 | 335 | 1,550 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 5.2 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 1,085 | 405 | 680 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.3 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 90 | 55 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 995 | 345 | 650 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2.2 |
Humanities | 2,580 | 980 | 1,605 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 5.3 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 215 | 35 | 175 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 405 | 80 | 325 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,245 | 485 | 755 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.5 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 100 | 60 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 285 | 160 | 125 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
54. History | 285 | 135 | 150 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 2,920 | 885 | 2,035 | 4.9 | 3.0 | 6.8 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 260 | 115 | 145 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 625 | 60 | 570 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.9 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 430 | 115 | 315 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 55 | 15 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
42. Psychology | 455 | 120 | 330 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
45. Social sciences | 1,075 | 460 | 615 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
Business, management and public administration | 5,770 | 2,215 | 3,560 | 9.7 | 7.5 | 11.9 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 430 | 65 | 365 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 5,340 | 2,150 | 3,185 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 10.6 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 975 | 430 | 540 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 460 | 180 | 280 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 305 | 130 | 175 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
40. Physical sciences | 175 | 115 | 60 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 1,205 | 730 | 470 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.6 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 1,030 | 680 | 345 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.1 |
25. Library science | 85 | 0 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 6,765 | 6,240 | 530 | 11.4 | 21.2 | 1.8 |
04. Architecture and related services | 110 | 80 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
14. Engineering | 915 | 785 | 130 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 0.4 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 965 | 835 | 140 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 0.5 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 2,155 | 2,085 | 75 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 0.2 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 1,685 | 1,600 | 90 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 0.3 |
48. Precision production | 930 | 865 | 65 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 0.2 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 740 | 395 | 345 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 615 | 305 | 310 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 125 | 90 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Health and related fields | 5,105 | 925 | 4,175 | 8.6 | 3.1 | 13.9 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 380 | 230 | 150 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 4,685 | 670 | 4,015 | 7.9 | 2.3 | 13.4 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 1,945 | 870 | 1,075 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 1,135 | 245 | 890 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 3.0 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 405 | 275 | 125 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 390 | 335 | 60 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 59,410 | 29,400 | 30,010 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 28,425 | 14,970 | 13,455 | 47.8 | 50.9 | 44.8 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 30,985 | 14,425 | 16,555 | 52.2 | 49.1 | 55.2 |
Location of study inside Canada | 24,260 | 11,385 | 12,870 | 40.8 | 38.7 | 42.9 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 21,135 | 9,870 | 11,270 | 35.6 | 33.6 | 37.6 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 3,120 | 1,520 | 1,600 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 6,730 | 3,040 | 3,690 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 12.3 |
Americas | 940 | 445 | 495 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
United States of America | 730 | 365 | 360 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Mexico | 60 | 15 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 35 | 10 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Colombia | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Europe | 830 | 410 | 415 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Belgium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Netherlands | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Romania | 65 | 20 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian Federation | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ukraine | 55 | 15 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ireland96 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 340 | 195 | 145 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Africa | 225 | 115 | 110 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Nigeria | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 95 | 50 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 85 | 35 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Asia | 4,555 | 1,975 | 2,585 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 8.6 |
Iran88 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iraq | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 230 | 100 | 130 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Taiwan | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Korea, South92 | 220 | 90 | 135 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Philippines | 605 | 250 | 360 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Viet Nam | 50 | 35 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 3,070 | 1,355 | 1,705 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 5.7 |
Pakistan | 70 | 30 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 110 | 30 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Oceania | 180 | 95 | 80 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Australia | 120 | 70 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
New Zealand | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 95,390 | 46,860 | 48,525 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 60,145 | 31,885 | 28,255 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 55,245 | 29,610 | 25,630 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 4,900 | 2,280 | 2,620 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 35,240 | 14,970 | 20,270 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 63.1 | 68.0 | 58.2 | 63.1 | 68.0 | 58.2 |
Employment rate | 57.9 | 63.2 | 52.8 | 57.9 | 63.2 | 52.8 |
Unemployment rate | 8.1 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 9.3 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 95,390 | 46,860 | 48,525 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 36,830 | 15,930 | 20,900 | 38.6 | 34.0 | 43.1 |
Worked | 58,555 | 30,920 | 27,630 | 61.4 | 66.0 | 56.9 |
Worked full year full time187 | 30,755 | 18,555 | 12,195 | 32.2 | 39.6 | 25.1 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 27,805 | 12,370 | 15,440 | 29.1 | 26.4 | 31.8 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.5 | 43.0 | 39.7 | 41.5 | 43.0 | 39.7 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 60,145 | 31,885 | 28,260 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 1,370 | 630 | 740 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
All classes of workers191 | 58,775 | 31,255 | 27,520 | 97.7 | 98.0 | 97.4 |
Employee | 48,630 | 24,665 | 23,965 | 80.9 | 77.4 | 84.8 |
Permanent position | 41,715 | 21,720 | 19,995 | 69.4 | 68.1 | 70.8 |
Temporary position | 6,910 | 2,950 | 3,965 | 11.5 | 9.3 | 14.0 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 2,150 | 1,005 | 1,150 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 4.1 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 4,760 | 1,945 | 2,820 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 10.0 |
Self-employed192 | 10,145 | 6,590 | 3,555 | 16.9 | 20.7 | 12.6 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 60,145 | 31,885 | 28,260 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 1,370 | 630 | 740 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
All occupations191 | 58,775 | 31,255 | 27,520 | 97.7 | 98.0 | 97.4 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 505 | 380 | 125 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 8,960 | 2,445 | 6,515 | 14.9 | 7.7 | 23.1 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 2,450 | 1,880 | 575 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 2.0 |
3 Health occupations | 3,775 | 610 | 3,165 | 6.3 | 1.9 | 11.2 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 5,670 | 1,755 | 3,915 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 13.9 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 1,395 | 620 | 775 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.7 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 14,425 | 5,740 | 8,685 | 24.0 | 18.0 | 30.7 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 14,965 | 13,780 | 1,180 | 24.9 | 43.2 | 4.2 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 3,145 | 1,785 | 1,350 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.8 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 3,485 | 2,255 | 1,230 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 4.4 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 60,145 | 31,885 | 28,260 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 1,370 | 630 | 740 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
All industries191 | 58,775 | 31,255 | 27,520 | 97.7 | 98.0 | 97.4 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 3,270 | 1,675 | 1,600 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.7 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 115 | 95 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
22 Utilities | 170 | 125 | 45 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
23 Construction | 7,305 | 6,215 | 1,100 | 12.1 | 19.5 | 3.9 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 5,575 | 3,940 | 1,630 | 9.3 | 12.4 | 5.8 |
41 Wholesale trade | 2,300 | 1,445 | 850 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 3.0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 6,915 | 2,960 | 3,955 | 11.5 | 9.3 | 14.0 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 5,245 | 4,190 | 1,055 | 8.7 | 13.1 | 3.7 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 970 | 555 | 420 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
52 Finance and insurance | 1,695 | 600 | 1,090 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 3.9 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 915 | 505 | 405 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 2,835 | 1,380 | 1,460 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 5.2 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 80 | 35 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 2,605 | 1,435 | 1,170 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
61 Educational services | 3,355 | 940 | 2,420 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 8.6 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 6,260 | 930 | 5,330 | 10.4 | 2.9 | 18.9 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 850 | 390 | 465 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 3,370 | 1,230 | 2,140 | 5.6 | 3.9 | 7.6 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,820 | 1,440 | 1,375 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 |
91 Public administration | 2,125 | 1,165 | 955 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 64,365 | 33,895 | 30,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 57,415 | 30,115 | 27,305 | 89.2 | 88.8 | 89.6 |
French | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-official language | 1,850 | 950 | 895 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 1,850 | 950 | 895 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
English and French | 310 | 80 | 225 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
English and non-official language(s) | 4,725 | 2,725 | 1,995 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 6.5 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 64,365 | 33,895 | 30,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 63,270 | 33,280 | 29,995 | 98.3 | 98.2 | 98.4 |
Official languages | 60,165 | 31,555 | 28,610 | 93.5 | 93.1 | 93.9 |
English | 60,090 | 31,545 | 28,545 | 93.4 | 93.1 | 93.7 |
French | 75 | 10 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Non-official languages | 3,100 | 1,720 | 1,385 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 3,100 | 1,720 | 1,385 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 320 | 155 | 165 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 315 | 155 | 160 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 2,575 | 1,455 | 1,120 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.7 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,470 | 1,375 | 1,095 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.6 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 2,465 | 1,375 | 1,085 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.6 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,455 | 1,370 | 1,085 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 80 | 65 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 70 | 65 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 140 | 75 | 70 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chinese languages | 140 | 75 | 70 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 1,095 | 615 | 475 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
English and French | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,060 | 615 | 445 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 64,365 | 33,895 | 30,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 60,290 | 31,640 | 28,655 | 93.7 | 93.3 | 94.0 |
English | 1,270 | 750 | 525 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.7 |
French | 245 | 75 | 165 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
Non-official language | 2,310 | 1,265 | 1,045 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,300 | 1,265 | 1,035 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 205 | 135 | 75 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 55,245 | 29,610 | 25,635 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 7,680 | 3,395 | 4,280 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 16.7 |
Worked outside Canada | 185 | 150 | 40 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
No fixed workplace address | 11,510 | 8,505 | 2,995 | 20.8 | 28.7 | 11.7 |
Usual place of work | 35,875 | 17,560 | 18,315 | 64.9 | 59.3 | 71.4 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 35,875 | 17,560 | 18,315 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 19,830 | 8,530 | 11,300 | 55.3 | 48.6 | 61.7 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 7,510 | 3,950 | 3,560 | 20.9 | 22.5 | 19.4 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 8,450 | 5,025 | 3,425 | 23.6 | 28.6 | 18.7 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 47,385 | 26,065 | 21,315 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 43,030 | 24,090 | 18,935 | 90.8 | 92.4 | 88.8 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 39,385 | 22,390 | 17,000 | 83.1 | 85.9 | 79.8 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 3,640 | 1,700 | 1,940 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 9.1 |
Public transit | 1,340 | 520 | 820 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 3.8 |
Walked | 1,930 | 820 | 1,105 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 5.2 |
Bicycle | 275 | 200 | 75 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
Other method | 815 | 440 | 375 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 47,385 | 26,065 | 21,315 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 15,795 | 7,255 | 8,540 | 33.3 | 27.8 | 40.1 |
15 to 29 minutes | 14,215 | 7,275 | 6,945 | 30.0 | 27.9 | 32.6 |
30 to 44 minutes | 9,065 | 5,550 | 3,510 | 19.1 | 21.3 | 16.5 |
45 to 59 minutes | 4,275 | 2,865 | 1,415 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 6.6 |
60 minutes and over | 4,030 | 3,125 | 905 | 8.5 | 12.0 | 4.2 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 47,385 | 26,065 | 21,315 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 5,125 | 3,775 | 1,355 | 10.8 | 14.5 | 6.4 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 8,790 | 5,825 | 2,965 | 18.6 | 22.3 | 13.9 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 10,585 | 5,495 | 5,085 | 22.3 | 21.1 | 23.9 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 8,750 | 3,910 | 4,840 | 18.5 | 15.0 | 22.7 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 6,380 | 2,770 | 3,605 | 13.5 | 10.6 | 16.9 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 7,750 | 4,295 | 3,455 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.2 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 22,505 | 11,605 | 10,895 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 1,075 | 525 | 545 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 21,430 | 11,085 | 10,350 | 95.2 | 95.5 | 95.0 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 16,245 | 8,375 | 7,870 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 840 | 405 | 430 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.5 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 425 | 195 | 230 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 415 | 215 | 200 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 15,410 | 7,965 | 7,440 | 94.9 | 95.1 | 94.5 |
Symbol legend
- ..not available for a specific reference period
- ...not applicable
- xsuppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).
Note(s):
- Date modified: