Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-Perrot, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,427	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	10,654	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	7.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,156	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,070	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	407.3	...	...	407.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.06	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,425	5,755	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,110	1,090	1,020	18.5	18.9	18.0
0 to 4 years	535	275	260	4.7	4.8	4.6
5 to 9 years	715	365	355	6.3	6.3	6.3
10 to 14 years	855	450	400	7.5	7.8	7.1
15 to 64 years	7,740	3,885	3,855	67.7	67.5	68.0
15 to 19 years	815	415	395	7.1	7.2	7.0
20 to 24 years	705	385	320	6.2	6.7	5.6
25 to 29 years	370	190	180	3.2	3.3	3.2
30 to 34 years	485	225	255	4.2	3.9	4.5
35 to 39 years	655	315	345	5.7	5.5	6.1
40 to 44 years	840	410	430	7.4	7.1	7.6
45 to 49 years	955	440	515	8.4	7.6	9.1
50 to 54 years	990	520	470	8.7	9.0	8.3
55 to 59 years	1,045	555	495	9.1	9.6	8.7
60 to 64 years	880	440	440	7.7	7.6	7.8
65 years and over	1,575	780	795	13.8	13.6	14.0
65 to 69 years	635	315	325	5.6	5.5	5.7
70 to 74 years	460	240	220	4.0	4.2	3.9
75 to 79 years	250	125	125	2.2	2.2	2.2
80 to 84 years	140	70	70	1.2	1.2	1.2
85 years and over	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	1.0
85 to 89 years	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.0	18.5	18.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.5	68.0	67.7	67.5	68.0
65 years and over	13.8	13.6	14.0	13.8	13.6	14.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.6	1.0	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	40.4	40.1	40.7	40.4	40.1	40.7
Median age of the population	43.6	43.2	44.0	43.6	43.2	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,855	...	...	94.7	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	2.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	1.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	610	...	...	15.0	...	...
2 persons	1,425	...	...	35.0	...	...
3 persons	750	...	...	18.4	...	...
4 persons	875	...	...	21.5	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	10.0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,315	4,665	4,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,205	3,105	3,100	66.6	66.6	66.6
Married	4,325	2,165	2,160	46.4	46.4	46.4
Living common-law	1,880	940	935	20.2	20.2	20.1
Living common law - Never married	1,385	685	700	14.9	14.7	15.0
Living common law - Separated	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Living common law - Divorced	435	220	215	4.7	4.7	4.6
Living common law - Widowed	40	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	3,115	1,555	1,550	33.4	33.3	33.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,325	1,270	1,050	25.0	27.2	22.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	95	40	55	1.0	0.9	1.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	435	185	250	4.7	4.0	5.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	265	60	200	2.8	1.3	4.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,525	...	...	44.0	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	21.4	...	...
4 persons	880	...	...	25.4	...	...
5 or more persons	320	...	...	9.2	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,080	...	...	88.9	...	...
Married couples	2,140	...	...	61.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,220	...	...	35.2	...	...
Without children	920	...	...	26.6	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	27.1	...	...
With children⁶	555	...	...	16.0	...	...
Without children	385	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	390	...	...	11.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	250	...	...	7.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	135	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	10,470	5,290	5,175	91.7	92.0	91.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,160	3,080	3,080	53.9	53.6	54.3
Parents in one-parent families	385	135	255	3.4	2.3	4.5
Children⁶	3,925	2,080	1,845	34.4	36.2	32.5
In a two-parent family	3,320	1,745	1,575	29.1	30.3	27.8
In a one-parent family	605	335	265	5.3	5.8	4.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	950	455	495	8.3	7.9	8.7
Living alone	615	310	300	5.4	5.4	5.3
Living with other relatives⁷	215	80	135	1.9	1.4	2.4
Living with non-relatives only	120	70	55	1.1	1.2	1.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,165	...	...	77.8	...	...
Couple-family households	2,855	...	...	70.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,655	...	...	40.7	...	...
Without children	1,195	...	...	29.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	315	...	...	7.7	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	100	...	...	2.5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	105	...	...	2.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	60	...	...	1.5	...	...
One-person households	610	...	...	15.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,305	4,660	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,955	4,475	4,480	96.2	96.0	96.3
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	56,400	44,400	50,000	56,400	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,965	4,485	4,485	96.3	96.2	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,200	39,200	42,800	47,200	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,445	4,270	4,175	90.8	91.6	89.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	52,400	35,600	43,600	52,400	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,115	3,695	3,425	76.5	79.3	73.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	53,600	40,000	46,400	53,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,565	2,960	3,600	70.6	63.5	77.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,400	10,000	9,200	8,400	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	790	350	440	8.5	7.5	9.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,440	6,160	5,800	5,440	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,500	1,310	1,190	26.9	28.1	25.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	7,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,310	4,660	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,940	4,470	4,465	96.0	95.9	96.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	71,500	53,350	62,400	71,500	53,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,945	4,475	4,470	96.1	96.0	96.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,120	54,750	43,480	49,120	54,750	43,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,470	4,320	4,145	91.0	92.7	89.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,050	66,900	46,760	57,050	66,900	46,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,115	3,705	3,415	76.4	79.5	73.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,750	64,700	48,200	56,750	64,700	48,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,610	2,945	3,665	71.0	63.2	78.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	10,340	12,070	11,300	10,340	12,070
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	785	310	475	8.4	6.7	10.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,080	5,640	9,640	8,080	5,640	9,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,440	1,270	1,170	26.2	27.3	25.2
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,130	7,860	8,440	8,130	7,860	8,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,305	4,660	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,795	2,025	1,770	40.8	43.5	38.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	82,000	64,000	73,500	82,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,400	95,600	73,800	85,400	95,600	73,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,635	1,280	1,350	28.3	27.5	29.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	16,200	16,400	16,200	16,200	16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,000	30,480	23,700	27,000	30,480	23,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.6	90.4	81.4	86.6	90.4	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.4	75.0	69.0	72.4	75.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.4	9.5	18.6	13.4	9.5	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.5	1.9	1.1	0.5	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	3.4	4.8	4.0	3.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	3.1	4.1	3.6	3.1	4.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,310	4,655	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	350	185	170	3.8	4.0	3.7
With total income	8,955	4,475	4,480	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	730	330	405	8.2	7.4	9.0
$10,000 to $19,999	890	360	530	9.9	8.0	11.8
$20,000 to $29,999	1,085	505	585	12.1	11.3	13.1
$30,000 to $39,999	900	395	500	10.1	8.8	11.2
$40,000 to $49,999	875	390	485	9.8	8.7	10.8
$50,000 to $59,999	830	390	440	9.3	8.7	9.8
$60,000 to $69,999	710	360	355	7.9	8.0	7.9
$70,000 to $79,999	600	310	285	6.7	6.9	6.4
$80,000 to $89,999	515	265	245	5.8	5.9	5.5
$90,000 to $99,999	415	220	200	4.6	4.9	4.5
$100,000 and over	1,405	955	450	15.7	21.3	10.0
$100,000 to $149,999	920	595	325	10.3	13.3	7.3
$150,000 and over	490	365	125	5.5	8.2	2.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,310	4,655	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	340	180	165	3.7	3.9	3.5
With after-tax income	8,965	4,480	4,485	96.3	96.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	795	350	445	8.9	7.8	9.9
$10,000 to $19,999	955	405	550	10.7	9.0	12.3
$20,000 to $29,999	1,290	585	705	14.4	13.1	15.7
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	505	605	12.4	11.3	13.5
$40,000 to $49,999	1,165	550	610	13.0	12.3	13.6
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	515	485	11.2	11.5	10.8
$60,000 to $69,999	765	400	365	8.5	8.9	8.1
$70,000 to $79,999	625	325	295	7.0	7.3	6.6
$80,000 to $89,999	390	245	150	4.4	5.5	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	260	170	85	2.9	3.8	1.9
$100,000 and over	620	440	180	6.9	9.8	4.0
$100,000 to $124,999	300	210	95	3.3	4.7	2.1
$125,000 and over	320	230	85	3.6	5.1	1.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,310	4,655	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,190	965	1,230	23.5	20.7	26.5
With employment income	7,120	3,695	3,425	76.5	79.4	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	925	480	445	13.0	13.0	13.0
$5,000 to $9,999	580	265	315	8.1	7.2	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	685	305	385	9.6	8.3	11.2
$20,000 to $29,999	515	240	280	7.2	6.5	8.2
$30,000 to $39,999	500	210	295	7.0	5.7	8.6
$40,000 to $49,999	550	250	300	7.7	6.8	8.8
$50,000 to $59,999	535	250	280	7.5	6.8	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	510	275	235	7.2	7.4	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	400	210	190	5.6	5.7	5.5
$80,000 to $89,999	450	225	225	6.3	6.1	6.6
$90,000 to $99,999	330	205	125	4.6	5.5	3.6
$100,000 and over	1,135	775	355	15.9	21.0	10.4
$100,000 to $124,999	515	330	185	7.2	8.9	5.4
$125,000 and over	620	450	170	8.7	12.2	5.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,305	4,660	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,770	4,375	4,400	94.3	93.9	94.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,200	42,800	49,200	57,200	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,780	4,375	4,405	94.4	93.9	94.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	47,600	36,800	42,000	47,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,325	4,215	4,115	89.5	90.5	88.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,400	37,600	45,600	54,400	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,105	3,650	3,455	76.4	78.3	74.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,600	40,000	47,200	55,600	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,700	2,440	3,260	61.3	52.4	70.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	3,400	6,800	5,320	3,400	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	705	315	390	7.6	6.8	8.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,280	6,240	4,960	4,280	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,310	4,660	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,765	4,370	4,395	94.1	93.8	94.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,450	69,900	51,000	60,450	69,900	51,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,770	4,370	4,400	94.2	93.8	94.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,320	53,450	41,240	47,320	53,450	41,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,355	4,235	4,120	89.7	90.9	88.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,700	67,900	47,280	57,700	67,900	47,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,060	3,625	3,440	75.8	77.8	74.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,850	66,300	48,880	57,850	66,300	48,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,645	2,355	3,290	60.6	50.5	70.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,460	7,760	8,970	8,460	7,760	8,970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	300	370	7.1	6.4	8.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,080	5,960	9,800	8,080	5,960	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,305	4,660	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,775	2,010	1,765	40.6	43.1	38.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	79,000	62,000	72,000	79,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,600	91,300	70,500	81,600	91,300	70,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,455	1,165	1,295	26.4	25.0	27.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	23,400	21,000	21,800	23,400	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,280	39,800	29,240	34,280	39,800	29,240
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	94.0	86.8	91.0	94.0	86.8
Employment income (%)	77.0	78.6	75.0	77.0	78.6	75.0
Government transfers (%)	9.0	6.0	13.2	9.0	6.0	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	1.6	1.0	0.6	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,070	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	610	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,460	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,070	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	107,900	...	...	107,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	620	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,400	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,800	...	...	47,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,450	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,700	...	...	118,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	1.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	1.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	1.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	2.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	2.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	5.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	5.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	230	...	...	5.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	225	...	...	5.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,495	...	...	61.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	13.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	13.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	685	...	...	16.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	705	...	...	17.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	1.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	1.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	2.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	2.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	2.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	270	...	...	6.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	7.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	7.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	7.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,000	...	...	49.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	17.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	12.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	775	...	...	19.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,420	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,205	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	735	375	355	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	55,200	50,400	52,000	55,200	50,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,800	46,000	42,400	44,800	46,000	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,410	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,700	...	...	118,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,800	...	...	97,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,780	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,600	...	...	178,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,400	...	...	139,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,600	...	...	85,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	725	370	355	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,200	62,400	53,800	58,200	62,400	53,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,100	50,200	43,600	47,100	50,200	43,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,420	5,745	5,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,350	1,260	22.8	23.5	22.2
0 to 5 years	670	335	330	5.9	5.8	5.8
18 to 64 years	7,240	3,625	3,615	63.4	63.1	63.8
65 years and over	1,575	780	800	13.8	13.6	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	465	235	230	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	270	145	120	...	...	...
65 years and over	115	45	60	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.6	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.0	6.0	4.8	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.1	3.3	3.7	4.1	3.3
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.2	8.0	7.1	6.2	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,350	1,255	22.8	23.5	22.1
0 to 5 years	670	340	330	5.9	5.9	5.8
18 to 64 years	7,235	3,620	3,615	63.4	63.0	63.8
65 years and over	1,580	780	795	13.8	13.6	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	275	145	130	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	175	100	75	...	...	...
65 years and over	50	25	30	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	1.7	2.4	2.0	1.7	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.2	2.8	2.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.8	2.0	2.4	2.8	2.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	3.0	2.8	3.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,940	1,950	1,990	34.5	33.9	35.1
In bottom decile	410	210	200	3.6	3.7	3.5
In second decile	500	245	260	4.4	4.3	4.6
In third decile	915	455	460	8.0	7.9	8.1
In fourth decile	955	470	485	8.4	8.2	8.6
In fifth decile	1,155	575	580	10.1	10.0	10.2
In top half of the distribution	7,480	3,800	3,680	65.5	66.1	64.9
In sixth decile	1,400	700	695	12.3	12.2	12.3
In seventh decile	1,390	715	675	12.2	12.4	11.9
In eighth decile	1,590	795	795	13.9	13.8	14.0
In ninth decile	1,725	880	845	15.1	15.3	14.9
In top decile	1,380	710	675	12.1	12.3	11.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,420	...	...	11,420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.245	...	...	0.245	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	985	540	445	8.6	9.4	7.8
French only	1,885	880	1,005	16.5	15.3	17.7
English and French	8,475	4,300	4,170	74.2	74.8	73.5
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	0.7	0.6	0.8
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,675	1,890	1,790	32.2	32.9	31.6
French	6,885	3,425	3,460	60.3	59.6	61.0
English and French	785	405	385	6.9	7.0	6.8
Neither English nor French	70	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,740	5,405	5,335	94.0	94.0	94.1
Official languages	8,880	4,470	4,405	77.8	77.7	77.7
English	2,555	1,320	1,240	22.4	23.0	21.9
French	6,320	3,150	3,165	55.3	54.8	55.8
Non-official languages	1,860	935	930	16.3	16.3	16.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,855	930	925	16.2	16.2	16.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	105	100	1.8	1.8	1.8
Berber languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Kabyle	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	185	100	90	1.6	1.7	1.6
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	180	90	85	1.6	1.6	1.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Creole languages	40	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,285	650	635	11.3	11.3	11.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	335	165	170	2.9	2.9	3.0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages	330	160	170	2.9	2.8	3.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	80	40	45	0.7	0.7	0.8
Russian	190	95	95	1.7	1.7	1.7
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
German	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	10	5	0.0	0.2	0.1
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	1.4	1.5	1.2
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	0.5	0.4	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hindi	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	105	60	45	0.9	1.0	0.8
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	100	50	45	0.9	0.9	0.8
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	95	45	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	350	340	6.0	6.1	6.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	150	85	65	1.3	1.5	1.1
Portuguese	75	35	40	0.7	0.6	0.7
Romanian	245	115	125	2.1	2.0	2.2
Spanish	220	110	110	1.9	1.9	1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	90	1.4	1.3	1.6
Chinese languages	165	75	90	1.4	1.3	1.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	145	70	75	1.3	1.2	1.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	680	350	335	6.0	6.1	5.9
English and French	375	200	180	3.3	3.5	3.2
English and non-official language(s)	115	65	50	1.0	1.1	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	75	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	40	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,675	1,380	1,290	23.4	24.0	22.8
French	5,520	2,745	2,770	48.3	47.7	48.9
Non-official language	455	220	230	4.0	3.8	4.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	455	220	230	4.0	3.8	4.1
English and French	1,350	695	655	11.8	12.1	11.6
English and non-official language(s)	490	240	245	4.3	4.2	4.3
French and non-official language(s)	285	130	150	2.5	2.3	2.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	615	310	300	5.4	5.4	5.3
Multiple non-official languages	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	10,685	5,395	5,285	93.6	93.8	93.2
Official languages	9,750	4,930	4,825	85.4	85.7	85.1
English	3,555	1,820	1,730	31.1	31.7	30.5
French	6,200	3,105	3,095	54.3	54.0	54.6
Non-official languages	925	465	460	8.1	8.1	8.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	925	465	460	8.1	8.1	8.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Berber languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Creole languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	660	330	330	5.8	5.7	5.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	95	95	1.7	1.7	1.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	190	95	95	1.7	1.7	1.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	130	65	60	1.1	1.1	1.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	1.1	1.1	1.0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	80	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	70	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	65	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	2.9	2.9	3.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Portuguese	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	165	80	85	1.4	1.4	1.5
Spanish	135	70	65	1.2	1.2	1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	55	0.9	0.8	1.0
Chinese languages	105	45	55	0.9	0.8	1.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	105	45	55	0.9	0.8	1.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	735	355	385	6.4	6.2	6.8
English and French	410	200	215	3.6	3.5	3.8
English and non-official language(s)	120	60	65	1.1	1.0	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	110	50	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	0.7	0.7	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	9,260	4,655	4,600	81.1	81.0	81.1
English	675	360	315	5.9	6.3	5.6
French	615	305	310	5.4	5.3	5.5
Non-official language	380	160	220	3.3	2.8	3.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	380	160	220	3.3	2.8	3.9
English and French	140	80	65	1.2	1.4	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	120	65	55	1.1	1.1	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	180	100	85	1.6	1.7	1.5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,370	5,735	5,635	99.6	99.7	99.4
English	9,355	4,790	4,565	81.9	83.3	80.5
French	10,495	5,250	5,245	91.9	91.3	92.5
Non-official languages	2,870	1,445	1,425	25.1	25.1	25.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,865	1,445	1,420	25.1	25.1	25.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	155	140	2.5	2.7	2.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	280	155	130	2.5	2.7	2.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	255	145	110	2.2	2.5	1.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	85	35	45	0.7	0.6	0.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	110	55	65	1.0	1.0	1.1
Haitian Creole	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,080	1,060	18.7	18.8	18.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	35	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	3.5	3.4	3.5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	390	195	200	3.4	3.4	3.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Russian	275	125	145	2.4	2.2	2.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	175	90	85	1.5	1.6	1.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	150	80	65	1.3	1.4	1.1
German	150	80	65	1.3	1.4	1.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	15	0.1	0.2	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Indo-Iranian languages	195	90	100	1.7	1.6	1.8
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	0.7	0.7	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	135	65	75	1.2	1.1	1.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	135	65	75	1.2	1.1	1.3
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	110	50	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,395	715	685	12.2	12.4	12.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	290	180	110	2.5	3.1	1.9
Portuguese	170	75	90	1.5	1.3	1.6
Romanian	305	140	160	2.7	2.4	2.8
Spanish	725	350	375	6.3	6.1	6.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0.5	0.4	0.4
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	75	95	1.5	1.3	1.7
Chinese languages	170	75	90	1.5	1.3	1.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	155	70	85	1.4	1.2	1.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	30	25	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	130	70	60	1.1	1.2	1.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	120	65	55	1.1	1.1	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Métis	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	11,290	5,685	5,610	98.9	98.9	98.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,385	5,730	5,655	99.7	99.7	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	95.9	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	3.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	4.2	...	...
Not condominium	3,900	...	...	95.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	3.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	530	...	...	13.0	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,675	...	...	41.2	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,705	...	...	41.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	315	...	...	7.7	...	...
5 rooms	425	...	...	10.4	...	...
6 rooms	590	...	...	14.5	...	...
7 rooms	665	...	...	16.3	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,075	...	...	51.0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,050	...	...	99.5	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,015	...	...	98.6	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	385	...	...	9.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	690	...	...	17.0	...	...
1981 to 1990	690	...	...	17.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	985	...	...	24.2	...	...
2001 to 2005	535	...	...	13.1	...	...
2006 to 2010	260	...	...	6.4	...	...
2011 to 2015	145	...	...	3.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	380	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,905	...	...	95.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	165	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,470	...	...	36.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,460	...	...	60.4	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	140	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	265	...	...	6.5	...	...
35 to 44 years	805	...	...	19.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,020	...	...	25.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,040	...	...	25.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	15.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	245	...	...	6.0	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,060	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,660	...	...	90.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	395	...	...	9.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	360	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,070	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	580	...	...	14.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	365	...	...	9.0	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	1.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	130	...	...	3.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,490	...	...	85.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,025	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	1.7	...	...
Not in core need	3,950	...	...	98.1	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.1	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,472	...	...	1,472	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	538,500	...	...	538,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,415	5,745	5,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	55	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	55	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	190	95	90	1.7	1.7	1.6
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	190	95	90	1.7	1.7	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	130	70	60	1.1	1.2	1.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,175	5,630	5,545	97.9	98.0	97.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,100	5,615	5,485	97.2	97.7	96.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,540	1,350	1,190	22.2	23.5	21.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,560	4,270	4,290	75.0	74.3	75.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	315	130	185	2.8	2.3	3.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	9,455	4,765	4,685	82.8	82.9	82.6
Immigrants⁸¹	1,925	955	965	16.9	16.6	17.0
Before 1980	325	170	155	2.8	3.0	2.7
1980 to 1990	170	80	90	1.5	1.4	1.6
1991 to 2000	490	245	245	4.3	4.3	4.3
2001 to 2010	565	295	270	4.9	5.1	4.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	375	165	205	3.3	2.9	3.6
2011 to 2015	200	90	105	1.8	1.6	1.9
2016 to 2021	180	75	105	1.6	1.3	1.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,925	955	965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	225	90	130	11.7	9.4	13.5
5 to 14 years	335	165	170	17.4	17.3	17.6
15 to 24 years	285	150	135	14.8	15.7	14.0
25 to 44 years	975	500	470	50.6	52.4	48.7
45 years and over	110	50	60	5.7	5.2	6.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,925	955	965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	360	180	180	18.7	18.8	18.7
Brazil	30	10	15	1.6	1.0	1.6
Colombia	30	15	10	1.6	1.6	1.0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	75	30	50	3.9	3.1	5.2
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	30	15	15	1.6	1.6	1.6
Peru	35	15	15	1.8	1.6	1.6
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
United States of America	35	20	20	1.8	2.1	2.1
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	5.2	5.2	5.2
Europe	800	405	390	41.6	42.4	40.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
France	100	70	35	5.2	7.3	3.6
Germany	40	15	20	2.1	1.6	2.1
Greece	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Hungary	15	15	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
Italy	35	15	20	1.8	1.6	2.1
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	35	20	20	1.8	2.1	2.1
Portugal	45	25	25	2.3	2.6	2.6
Romania	160	85	75	8.3	8.9	7.8
Russian Federation	70	25	45	3.6	2.6	4.7
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	75	45	35	3.9	4.7	3.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	30	45	3.6	3.1	4.7
Other places of birth in Europe	125	50	80	6.5	5.2	8.3
Africa	235	115	115	12.2	12.0	11.9
Algeria	20	15	10	1.0	1.6	1.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	35	20	20	1.8	2.1	2.1
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	70	65	7.3	7.3	6.7
Asia	530	255	275	27.5	26.7	28.5
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
Iran⁸⁸	85	45	45	4.4	4.7	4.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	60	40	20	3.1	4.2	2.1
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Turkey	15	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.6
China⁹⁰	100	40	65	5.2	4.2	6.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	70	35	40	3.6	3.7	4.1
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
India	30	20	10	1.6	2.1	1.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	45	30	3.6	4.7	3.1
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	175	70	105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	50	25	20	28.6	35.7	19.0
Brazil	25	10	10	14.3	14.3	9.5
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	5.7	14.3	0.0
Europe	50	20	30	28.6	28.6	28.6
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	15	10	10	8.6	14.3	9.5
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	75	25	50	42.9	35.7	47.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	20	11.4	0.0	19.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	0	5.7	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,060	1,020	1,045	18.0	17.7	18.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,765	885	875	15.5	15.4	15.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	7,595	3,845	3,750	66.5	66.9	66.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,600	785	815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,000	490	510	62.5	62.4	62.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	425	270	150	26.6	34.4	18.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	575	220	355	35.9	28.0	43.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	385	155	230	24.1	19.7	28.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	220	135	80	13.8	17.2	9.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,600	785	815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	170	105	65	10.6	13.4	8.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	90	40	60	5.6	5.1	7.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	50	15	30	3.1	1.9	3.7
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	40	40	4.7	5.1	4.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,205	585	625	75.3	74.5	76.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,400	725	675	12.3	12.6	11.9
South Asian	115	60	60	1.0	1.0	1.1
Chinese	170	75	90	1.5	1.3	1.6
Black	340	180	160	3.0	3.1	2.8
Filipino	115	45	80	1.0	0.8	1.4
Arab	215	125	85	1.9	2.2	1.5
Latin American	170	95	75	1.5	1.7	1.3
Southeast Asian	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
West Asian	125	55	70	1.1	1.0	1.2
Korean	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	70	50	20	0.6	0.9	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,020	5,025	4,995	87.7	87.4	88.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,765	1,435	1,330	24.2	25.0	23.5
English	515	260	260	4.5	4.5	4.6
Irish	990	480	510	8.7	8.3	9.0
Scottish	630	290	345	5.5	5.0	6.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,415	1,175	1,240	21.1	20.4	21.9
German	365	210	160	3.2	3.7	2.8
Chinese	185	95	90	1.6	1.7	1.6
Italian	870	420	450	7.6	7.3	7.9
Indian (India)	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Ukrainian	160	85	75	1.4	1.5	1.3
Dutch	95	50	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Polish	175	80	95	1.5	1.4	1.7
Québécois	1,075	490	595	9.4	8.5	10.5
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	220	70	150	1.9	1.2	2.6
Filipino	115	45	75	1.0	0.8	1.3
French Canadian	855	465	395	7.5	8.1	7.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	110	50	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Métis	50	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	195	95	105	1.7	1.7	1.9
Russian	205	110	100	1.8	1.9	1.8
Norwegian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Welsh	40	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	185	95	90	1.6	1.7	1.6
American	60	20	45	0.5	0.3	0.8
Spanish	195	105	90	1.7	1.8	1.6
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	70	55	10	0.6	1.0	0.2
Acadian	190	95	100	1.7	1.7	1.8
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
Jewish	135	65	70	1.2	1.1	1.2
Punjabi	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	105	65	50	0.9	1.1	0.9
Greek	135	65	70	1.2	1.1	1.2
Jamaican	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	340	185	160	3.0	3.2	2.8
Lebanese	160	100	65	1.4	1.7	1.1
Iranian	125	60	65	1.1	1.0	1.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	130	80	50	1.1	1.4	0.9
Danish	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Sikh	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Austrian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Belgian	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Haitian	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	1.0
Hindu	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Mexican	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	55	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
Finnish	40	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	30	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Egyptian	85	50	35	0.7	0.9	0.6
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Moroccan	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Czech	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	30	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Persian	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	45	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	40	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Slovak	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	55	40	15	0.5	0.7	0.3
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Chilean	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	40	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
New Brunswicker	25	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mohawk	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	30	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Cameroonian	40	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	30	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dominican	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Moldovan	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	30	25	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,420	5,750	5,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	30	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.4
Christian	8,075	3,955	4,120	70.7	68.8	72.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	675	340	330	5.9	5.9	5.8
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	165	105	60	1.4	1.8	1.1
Baptist	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Catholic	6,260	3,045	3,210	54.8	53.0	56.6
Christian Orthodox	555	275	280	4.9	4.8	4.9
Jehovah's Witness	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	55	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
Presbyterian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	85	40	45	0.7	0.7	0.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	205	100	110	1.8	1.7	1.9
Hindu	70	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Jewish	115	60	55	1.0	1.0	1.0
Muslim	330	170	160	2.9	3.0	2.8
Sikh	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	2,745	1,500	1,245	24.0	26.1	22.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,335	5,710	5,625	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,370	5,245	5,125	91.5	91.9	91.1
Movers	960	465	500	8.5	8.1	8.9
Non-migrants	295	140	155	2.6	2.5	2.8
Migrants	665	325	345	5.9	5.7	6.1
Internal migrants	650	315	335	5.7	5.5	6.0
Intraprovincial migrants	645	315	330	5.7	5.5	5.9
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
External migrants	10	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,920	5,465	5,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,455	3,805	3,645	68.3	69.6	66.9
Movers	3,465	1,660	1,805	31.7	30.4	33.1
Non-migrants	545	250	295	5.0	4.6	5.4
Migrants	2,925	1,415	1,510	26.8	25.9	27.7
Internal migrants	2,790	1,355	1,430	25.5	24.8	26.2
Intraprovincial migrants	2,715	1,335	1,380	24.9	24.4	25.3
Interprovincial migrants	75	25	50	0.7	0.5	0.9
External migrants	135	55	80	1.2	1.0	1.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,310	4,660	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,090	650	440	11.7	13.9	9.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,220	4,010	4,210	88.3	86.1	90.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,215	3,080	3,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	350	240	115	5.6	7.8	3.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,860	2,835	3,025	94.3	92.0	96.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,310	4,655	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	975	580	395	10.5	12.5	8.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,290	1,165	1,125	24.6	25.0	24.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	2,915	3,130	64.9	62.6	67.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,740	1,645	36.4	37.4	35.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,000	655	345	10.7	14.1	7.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	725	440	285	7.8	9.5	6.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	275	215	60	3.0	4.6	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,920	865	1,060	20.6	18.6	22.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	225	240	5.0	4.8	5.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,655	1,175	1,485	28.5	25.2	31.9
Bachelor's degree	1,760	745	1,015	18.9	16.0	21.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	100	150	2.7	2.1	3.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Master's degree	515	255	255	5.5	5.5	5.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	105	55	50	1.1	1.2	1.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,210	3,075	3,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	295	205	85	4.8	6.7	2.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,230	650	585	19.8	21.1	18.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,690	2,225	2,460	75.5	72.4	78.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,470	1,275	1,195	39.8	41.5	38.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	715	455	260	11.5	14.8	8.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	530	310	220	8.5	10.1	7.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	190	145	45	3.1	4.7	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,390	650	735	22.4	21.1	23.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	170	195	6.0	5.5	6.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,215	945	1,265	35.7	30.7	40.4
Bachelor's degree	1,435	580	860	23.1	18.9	27.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	90	145	3.8	2.9	4.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	0.5	0.7	0.3
Master's degree	430	225	210	6.9	7.3	6.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	75	35	45	1.2	1.1	1.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,310	4,655	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,265	1,740	1,520	35.1	37.4	32.7
Education	370	60	320	4.0	1.3	6.9
13. Education	370	60	320	4.0	1.3	6.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	100	140	2.7	2.1	3.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	205	80	125	2.2	1.7	2.7
Humanities	340	120	220	3.7	2.6	4.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	65	0	60	0.7	0.0	1.3
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	75	100	1.9	1.6	2.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	690	200	485	7.4	4.3	10.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	0.6	0.4	0.9
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	115	1.2	0.0	2.5
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	0.8	0.5	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
42. Psychology	100	20	75	1.1	0.4	1.6
45. Social sciences	310	135	170	3.3	2.9	3.7
Business, management and public administration	1,470	595	880	15.8	12.8	18.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	60	0.7	0.0	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,410	585	820	15.1	12.6	17.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	190	3.6	3.0	4.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	30	85	1.2	0.6	1.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	20	40	0.7	0.4	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
40. Physical sciences	120	80	45	1.3	1.7	1.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	225	90	3.4	4.8	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	215	60	2.9	4.6	1.3
25. Library science	35	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.6
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,205	1,110	95	12.9	23.8	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	0.5	0.9	0.3
14. Engineering	345	295	45	3.7	6.3	1.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	275	255	20	3.0	5.5	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	190	180	10	2.0	3.9	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	2.6	4.9	0.2
48. Precision production	110	110	0	1.2	2.4	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	45	65	1.2	1.0	1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	85	40	40	0.9	0.9	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Health and related fields	595	115	480	6.4	2.5	10.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	55	30	20	0.6	0.6	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	540	75	455	5.8	1.6	9.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	360	205	155	3.9	4.4	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	135	15	125	1.5	0.3	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	105	90	20	1.1	1.9	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	100	20	1.3	2.1	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,210	3,075	3,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,530	850	670	24.6	27.6	21.4
Education	270	45	230	4.3	1.5	7.3
13. Education	270	45	230	4.3	1.5	7.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	70	105	2.8	2.3	3.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
50. Visual and performing arts	155	60	95	2.5	2.0	3.0
Humanities	220	65	160	3.5	2.1	5.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	55	0	55	0.9	0.0	1.8
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	1.6	1.3	1.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	540	140	400	8.7	4.6	12.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	0.8	0.7	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	1.6	0.0	3.0
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	0.9	0.3	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
42. Psychology	70	10	60	1.1	0.3	1.9
45. Social sciences	250	100	150	4.0	3.3	4.8
Business, management and public administration	1,180	455	720	19.0	14.8	23.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	0	40	0.7	0.0	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,135	450	680	18.3	14.6	21.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	85	125	3.4	2.8	4.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	15	65	1.4	0.5	2.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	90	55	30	1.4	1.8	1.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	205	70	4.4	6.7	2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	195	45	3.9	6.3	1.4
25. Library science	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	955	870	90	15.4	28.3	2.9
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	0.8	1.0	0.5
14. Engineering	305	260	45	4.9	8.5	1.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	210	200	10	3.4	6.5	0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	140	135	10	2.3	4.4	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	160	10	2.7	5.2	0.3
48. Precision production	80	80	0	1.3	2.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	45	50	1.4	1.5	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	70	30	40	1.1	1.0	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Health and related fields	490	85	405	7.9	2.8	12.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	450	60	385	7.2	2.0	12.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	160	110	4.3	5.2	3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	85	10	75	1.4	0.3	2.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	95	80	15	1.5	2.6	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	75	20	1.4	2.4	0.6
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,210	3,075	3,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	850	670	24.6	27.6	21.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,685	2,225	2,465	75.4	72.4	78.6
Location of study inside Canada	4,045	1,885	2,165	65.1	61.3	69.1
Same as province or territory of residence	3,800	1,775	2,025	61.2	57.7	64.6
Different than province or territory of residence	245	110	140	3.9	3.6	4.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	640	340	300	10.3	11.1	9.6
Americas	165	90	75	2.7	2.9	2.4
United States of America	40	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
Mexico	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
Colombia	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Peru	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Other locations of study in Americas	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Europe	255	145	110	4.1	4.7	3.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	35	25	10	0.6	0.8	0.3
Germany	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.6
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	55	30	20	0.9	1.0	0.6
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.6
Ukraine	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Africa	70	40	25	1.1	1.3	0.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Egypt	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Asia	155	65	90	2.5	2.1	2.9
Iran⁸⁸	40	25	15	0.6	0.8	0.5
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
China⁹⁰	45	10	35	0.7	0.3	1.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,310	4,660	4,650	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,500	3,310	3,185	...	...	...
Employed	6,175	3,150	3,025	...	...	...
Unemployed	325	160	160	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,810	1,345	1,460	...	...	...
Participation rate	69.8	71.0	68.5	69.8	71.0	68.5
Employment rate	66.3	67.6	65.1	66.3	67.6	65.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.0	5.0	4.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,310	4,655	4,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,630	1,200	1,430	28.2	25.8	30.8
Worked	6,680	3,460	3,220	71.8	74.3	69.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,885	2,090	1,795	41.7	44.9	38.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,790	1,365	1,425	30.0	29.3	30.6
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	42.5	42.8	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,500	3,310	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	50	60	1.6	1.5	1.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,395	3,260	3,130	98.4	98.5	98.1
Employee	5,515	2,710	2,805	84.8	81.9	87.9
Permanent position	4,745	2,375	2,365	73.0	71.8	74.1
Temporary position	775	335	440	11.9	10.1	13.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	220	65	155	3.4	2.0	4.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	560	275	285	8.6	8.3	8.9
Self-employed¹⁹²	875	550	325	13.5	16.6	10.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,500	3,310	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	50	60	1.6	1.5	1.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,395	3,260	3,130	98.4	98.5	98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	170	140	35	2.6	4.2	1.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,335	400	935	20.5	12.1	29.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	545	180	11.2	16.5	5.6
3 Health occupations	465	65	400	7.2	2.0	12.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	810	200	610	12.5	6.0	19.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	80	130	3.2	2.4	4.1
6 Sales and service occupations	1,565	850	720	24.1	25.7	22.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	865	795	65	13.3	24.0	2.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	55	15	1.2	1.7	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	135	40	2.7	4.1	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,500	3,310	3,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	50	60	1.6	1.5	1.9
All industries¹⁹¹	6,395	3,260	3,130	98.4	98.5	98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
22 Utilities	40	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
23 Construction	380	285	85	5.8	8.6	2.7
31-33 Manufacturing	735	515	225	11.3	15.6	7.1
41 Wholesale trade	420	255	165	6.5	7.7	5.2
44-45 Retail trade	725	405	325	11.2	12.2	10.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	345	120	7.2	10.4	3.8
51 Information and cultural industries	130	80	55	2.0	2.4	1.7
52 Finance and insurance	280	125	155	4.3	3.8	4.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	70	80	2.2	2.1	2.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	370	315	10.5	11.2	9.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	100	105	3.2	3.0	3.3
61 Educational services	525	105	420	8.1	3.2	13.2
62 Health care and social assistance	730	125	610	11.2	3.8	19.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	40	65	1.6	1.2	2.0
72 Accommodation and food services	205	120	90	3.2	3.6	2.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	215	105	110	3.3	3.2	3.4
91 Public administration	340	165	175	5.2	5.0	5.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,985	3,600	3,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	850	445	405	12.2	12.4	12.0
French	2,115	1,000	1,110	30.3	27.8	32.8
Non-official language	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	3,845	2,060	1,785	55.0	57.2	52.7
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	125	65	60	1.8	1.8	1.8
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,985	3,600	3,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,055	3,080	2,975	86.7	85.6	87.9
Official languages	6,035	3,070	2,970	86.4	85.3	87.7
English	2,030	1,035	995	29.1	28.8	29.4
French	4,010	2,030	1,975	57.4	56.4	58.3
Non-official languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	935	525	405	13.4	14.6	12.0
English and French	895	505	390	12.8	14.0	11.5
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,985	3,600	3,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,860	1,955	1,905	55.3	54.3	56.3
English	1,855	1,015	840	26.6	28.2	24.8
French	1,140	565	570	16.3	15.7	16.8
Non-official language	40	25	20	0.6	0.7	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	40	25	20	0.6	0.7	0.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	0.6	0.7	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,175	3,150	3,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,680	820	865	27.2	26.0	28.6
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	565	445	120	9.1	14.1	4.0
Usual place of work	3,915	1,875	2,040	63.4	59.5	67.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,920	1,875	2,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	415	185	230	10.6	9.9	11.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,055	420	635	26.9	22.4	31.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,435	1,270	1,170	62.1	67.7	57.4
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,485	2,325	2,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,160	2,180	1,985	92.8	93.8	91.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,925	2,085	1,835	87.5	89.7	85.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	240	95	145	5.4	4.1	6.7
Public transit	155	60	95	3.5	2.6	4.4
Walked	50	10	45	1.1	0.4	2.1
Bicycle	25	25	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
Other method	90	50	35	2.0	2.2	1.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,485	2,325	2,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	755	330	425	16.8	14.2	19.7
15 to 29 minutes	1,595	735	855	35.6	31.6	39.6
30 to 44 minutes	1,295	815	480	28.9	35.1	22.2
45 to 59 minutes	495	255	245	11.0	11.0	11.3
60 minutes and over	350	190	160	7.8	8.2	7.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,485	2,325	2,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	330	265	60	7.4	11.4	2.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	930	585	345	20.7	25.2	16.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,285	560	725	28.7	24.1	33.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	910	385	525	20.3	16.6	24.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	465	200	260	10.4	8.6	12.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	565	320	240	12.6	13.8	11.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,660	1,380	1,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,010	535	480	38.0	38.8	37.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,645	845	805	61.8	61.2	62.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,085	1,085	1,000	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	805	425	375	38.6	39.2	37.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	615	320	295	29.5	29.5	29.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	190	105	85	9.1	9.7	8.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,280	660	620	61.4	60.8	62.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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