Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Deep River, Town (T)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,175	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	4,109	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,981	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,866	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.0	...	...	83.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.27	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,175	2,055	2,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	675	345	325	16.2	16.8	15.3
0 to 4 years	185	95	90	4.4	4.6	4.2
5 to 9 years	245	120	125	5.9	5.8	5.9
10 to 14 years	245	130	110	5.9	6.3	5.2
15 to 64 years	2,405	1,205	1,195	57.6	58.6	56.4
15 to 19 years	205	100	100	4.9	4.9	4.7
20 to 24 years	170	90	80	4.1	4.4	3.8
25 to 29 years	170	85	80	4.1	4.1	3.8
30 to 34 years	255	120	130	6.1	5.8	6.1
35 to 39 years	285	145	140	6.8	7.1	6.6
40 to 44 years	215	115	105	5.1	5.6	5.0
45 to 49 years	240	110	130	5.7	5.4	6.1
50 to 54 years	220	125	100	5.3	6.1	4.7
55 to 59 years	320	160	155	7.7	7.8	7.3
60 to 64 years	335	155	180	8.0	7.5	8.5
65 years and over	1,100	500	595	26.3	24.3	28.1
65 to 69 years	330	155	180	7.9	7.5	8.5
70 to 74 years	255	130	125	6.1	6.3	5.9
75 to 79 years	220	100	120	5.3	4.9	5.7
80 to 84 years	150	65	85	3.6	3.2	4.0
85 years and over	150	55	95	3.6	2.7	4.5
85 to 89 years	85	35	45	2.0	1.7	2.1
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	1.1	0.7	1.4
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	0.5	0.2	0.5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.3	16.2	16.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	57.6	58.6	56.4	57.6	58.6	56.4
65 years and over	26.3	24.3	28.1	26.3	24.3	28.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.7	4.5	3.6	2.7	4.5
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	45.6	44.5	46.6
Median age of the population	47.6	46.0	49.2	47.6	46.0	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,400	...	...	75.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	11.5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	13.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	605	...	...	32.4	...	...
2 persons	710	...	...	38.1	...	...
3 persons	240	...	...	12.9	...	...
4 persons	205	...	...	11.0	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	5.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,125	2,035	2,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,500	1,705	1,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	2,165	1,085	1,075	61.9	63.6	59.9
Married	1,840	925	915	52.6	54.3	51.0
Living common-law	325	165	160	9.3	9.7	8.9
Living common law - Never married	215	110	100	6.1	6.5	5.6
Living common law - Separated	25	15	10	0.7	0.9	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	75	30	40	2.1	1.8	2.2
Living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	0.4	0.3	0.6
Not married and not living common-law	1,340	620	720	38.3	36.4	40.1
Not married and not living common law - Never married	755	440	315	21.6	25.8	17.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	120	50	65	3.4	2.9	3.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	220	75	140	6.3	4.4	7.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	250	55	195	7.1	3.2	10.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,230	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	720	...	...	58.5	...	...
3 persons	220	...	...	17.9	...	...
4 persons	205	...	...	16.7	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	6.9	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,060	...	...	86.2	...	...
Married couples	895	...	...	72.8	...	...
With children⁶	375	...	...	30.5	...	...
Without children	525	...	...	42.7	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...	13.0	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	4.5	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	170	...	...	13.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	125	...	...	10.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	45	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,035	2,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	3,370	1,675	1,695	81.7	82.3	81.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,120	1,055	1,060	51.4	51.8	50.8
Parents in one-parent families	175	45	125	4.2	2.2	6.0
Children⁶	1,080	570	510	26.2	28.0	24.5
In a two-parent family	810	435	375	19.6	21.4	18.0
In a one-parent family	270	135	135	6.5	6.6	6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	755	365	390	18.3	17.9	18.7
Living alone	605	285	320	14.7	14.0	15.3
Living with other relatives⁷	60	20	35	1.5	1.0	1.7
Living with non-relatives only	90	60	35	2.2	2.9	1.7
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,155	...	...	61.9	...	...
Couple-family households	1,015	...	...	54.4	...	...
With children⁶	415	...	...	22.3	...	...
Without children	595	...	...	31.9	...	...
One-parent-family households	145	...	...	7.8	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	2.4	...	...
One-person households	605	...	...	32.4	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,455	1,695	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,315	1,640	1,675	95.9	96.8	95.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	70,500	36,000	52,400	70,500	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,315	1,640	1,675	95.9	96.8	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	61,200	32,400	46,000	61,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,010	1,535	1,475	87.1	90.6	83.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	67,000	27,800	47,600	67,000	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,035	1,105	935	58.9	65.2	53.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	69,000	31,200	51,600	69,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,940	1,415	1,525	85.1	83.5	86.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	6,320	11,000	9,300	6,320	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	65	115	5.2	3.8	6.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,900	5,640	6,240	6,900	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	205	275	13.9	12.1	15.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,000	6,500	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,485	1,700	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,345	1,650	1,705	96.0	97.1	95.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,300	77,300	45,840	61,300	77,300	45,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,345	1,650	1,705	96.0	97.1	95.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	62,550	37,800	50,000	62,550	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,040	1,520	1,525	87.2	89.4	85.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,750	75,900	39,680	57,750	75,900	39,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,060	1,095	970	59.1	64.4	54.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,750	75,200	42,400	59,750	75,200	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,940	1,410	1,530	84.4	82.9	85.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,070	8,600	11,430	10,070	8,600	11,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	165	60	105	4.7	3.5	5.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	7,400	9,000	8,400	7,400	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	150	280	12.2	8.8	15.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,400	7,150	7,600	8,400	7,150
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,485	1,700	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,085	680	405	31.1	40.0	22.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	94,000	63,600	83,000	94,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,000	103,200	76,000	93,000	103,200	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	705	280	420	20.2	16.5	23.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,200	15,600	12,900	14,200	15,600	12,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,700	34,000	20,300	25,700	34,000	20,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.6	90.4	77.6	85.6	90.4	77.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.0	64.4	52.8	60.0	64.4	52.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.4	9.5	22.4	14.4	9.5	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.2	0.7	0.4	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.1	1.3	3.6	2.1	1.3	3.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.6	1.0	2.6	1.6	1.0	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,450	1,690	1,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	135	50	80	3.9	3.0	4.6
With total income	3,315	1,640	1,675	96.1	97.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315	115	200	9.5	7.0	11.9
$10,000 to $19,999	400	120	285	12.1	7.3	17.0
$20,000 to $29,999	345	100	240	10.4	6.1	14.3
$30,000 to $39,999	290	95	190	8.7	5.8	11.3
$40,000 to $49,999	265	100	160	8.0	6.1	9.6
$50,000 to $59,999	245	110	140	7.4	6.7	8.4
$60,000 to $69,999	280	170	110	8.4	10.4	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	230	160	70	6.9	9.8	4.2
$80,000 to $89,999	190	130	60	5.7	7.9	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	160	120	45	4.8	7.3	2.7
$100,000 and over	605	425	180	18.3	25.9	10.7
$100,000 to $149,999	435	295	135	13.1	18.0	8.1
$150,000 and over	170	130	40	5.1	7.9	2.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,450	1,690	1,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	135	50	80	3.9	3.0	4.6
With after-tax income	3,320	1,645	1,675	96.2	97.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	370	120	250	11.1	7.3	14.9
$10,000 to $19,999	410	120	285	12.3	7.3	17.0
$20,000 to $29,999	360	115	250	10.8	7.0	14.9
$30,000 to $39,999	330	120	215	9.9	7.3	12.8
$40,000 to $49,999	310	125	190	9.3	7.6	11.3
$50,000 to $59,999	350	200	145	10.5	12.2	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	290	210	85	8.7	12.8	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	240	175	65	7.2	10.6	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	195	130	60	5.9	7.9	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	130	90	40	3.9	5.5	2.4
$100,000 and over	330	240	90	9.9	14.6	5.4
$100,000 to $124,999	230	170	60	6.9	10.3	3.6
$125,000 and over	100	70	30	3.0	4.3	1.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,450	1,690	1,755	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,420	595	820	41.2	35.2	46.7
With employment income	2,035	1,100	935	59.0	65.1	53.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	325	155	170	16.0	14.1	18.2
$5,000 to $9,999	140	45	95	6.9	4.1	10.2
$10,000 to $19,999	200	75	120	9.8	6.8	12.8
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	70	5.7	4.1	7.5
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	5.9	4.5	7.0
$40,000 to $49,999	105	45	60	5.2	4.1	6.4
$50,000 to $59,999	120	65	55	5.9	5.9	5.9
$60,000 to $69,999	125	80	50	6.1	7.3	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	125	75	50	6.1	6.8	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	105	70	40	5.2	6.4	4.3
$90,000 to $99,999	105	75	30	5.2	6.8	3.2
$100,000 and over	450	320	130	22.1	29.1	13.9
$100,000 to $124,999	185	115	65	9.1	10.5	7.0
$125,000 and over	265	200	65	13.0	18.2	7.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,455	1,695	1,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,285	1,615	1,670	95.1	95.3	94.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	71,000	32,800	50,000	71,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,290	1,615	1,670	95.2	95.3	94.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	60,800	29,400	43,600	60,800	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,970	1,525	1,445	86.0	90.0	82.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	67,500	28,200	47,600	67,500	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,055	1,120	935	59.5	66.1	53.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	68,500	31,400	49,600	68,500	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,850	1,390	1,460	82.5	82.0	83.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	1,510	8,300	6,600	1,510	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	175	70	105	5.1	4.1	6.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,120	7,500	6,200	5,120	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,485	1,700	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,315	1,615	1,695	95.1	95.0	95.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	78,800	42,600	60,200	78,800	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,315	1,615	1,695	95.1	95.0	95.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,680	64,100	35,960	49,680	64,100	35,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,020	1,510	1,510	86.7	88.8	84.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,150	77,500	38,880	58,150	77,500	38,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,095	1,120	975	60.1	65.9	54.6
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,700	68,000	41,400	55,700	68,000	41,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,845	1,350	1,505	81.6	79.4	84.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,320	7,520	9,040	8,320	7,520	9,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	190	55	135	5.5	3.2	7.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,800	7,800	7,800	7,800	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,485	1,700	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,085	670	415	31.1	39.4	23.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	87,000	63,200	76,000	87,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,800	90,200	68,000	81,800	90,200	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	650	265	385	18.7	15.6	21.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	23,800	15,600	19,000	23,800	15,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,650	40,000	24,400	30,650	40,000	24,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.2	92.0	81.2	88.2	92.0	81.2
Employment income (%)	58.5	60.2	55.6	58.5	60.2	55.6
Government transfers (%)	11.9	8.0	18.8	11.9	8.0	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.3	1.4	0.7	0.3	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,865	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	605	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	48,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,865	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,600	...	...	89,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,800	...	...	64,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,200	...	...	52,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,800	...	...	107,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	2.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	2.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	2.4	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	2.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	2.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	5.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	7.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	7.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	6.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	870	...	...	46.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	265	...	...	14.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	10.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	230	...	...	12.3	...	...
$200,000 and over	180	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	2.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	2.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	2.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	3.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	3.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	8.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	8.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	8.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	8.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	7.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	675	...	...	36.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	285	...	...	15.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	8.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	230	...	...	12.3	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,225	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	695	345	355	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	68,500	44,400	55,200	68,500	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	58,000	40,800	48,000	58,000	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,200	...	...	131,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,200	...	...	107,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	575	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,800	...	...	122,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	725	365	360	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,700	76,800	48,400	62,700	76,800	48,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	59,600	42,000	51,000	59,600	42,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,125	2,035	2,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	790	400	390	19.2	19.7	18.7
0 to 5 years	235	120	120	5.7	5.9	5.8
18 to 64 years	2,265	1,140	1,130	54.9	56.0	54.2
65 years and over	1,065	495	565	25.8	24.3	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	330	155	180	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	190	85	100	...	...	...
65 years and over	75	35	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	8.0	7.5	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.5	7.6	8.0	8.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	14.0	6.0	9.5	14.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.8	8.0	7.4	6.8	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,120	2,040	2,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	795	405	390	19.3	19.9	18.7
0 to 5 years	240	115	115	5.8	5.6	5.5
18 to 64 years	2,265	1,135	1,125	55.0	55.6	54.0
65 years and over	1,065	495	570	25.8	24.3	27.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	65	60	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	90	50	50	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	10	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.1	2.9	3.0	3.1	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	2.4	x	1.8	2.4	x
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	x	x	2.5	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	4.1	4.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	2.0	1.6	1.6	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,125	2,035	2,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,630	735	895	39.5	36.1	42.9
In bottom decile	275	135	140	6.7	6.6	6.7
In second decile	265	100	165	6.4	4.9	7.9
In third decile	265	115	150	6.4	5.7	7.2
In fourth decile	390	170	210	9.5	8.4	10.1
In fifth decile	440	215	225	10.7	10.6	10.8
In top half of the distribution	2,495	1,305	1,190	60.5	64.1	57.1
In sixth decile	445	225	220	10.8	11.1	10.6
In seventh decile	495	250	240	12.0	12.3	11.5
In eighth decile	485	260	230	11.8	12.8	11.0
In ninth decile	580	300	280	14.1	14.7	13.4
In top decile	495	270	220	12.0	13.3	10.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,120	...	...	4,120	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.301	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.384	...	...	0.384	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,135	2,045	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	3,585	1,790	1,795	86.7	87.5	85.9
French only	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
English and French	530	250	285	12.8	12.2	13.6
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,135	2,045	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,910	1,935	1,970	94.6	94.6	94.3
French	185	90	95	4.5	4.4	4.5
English and French	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,135	2,045	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,035	1,995	2,040	97.6	97.6	97.6
Official languages	3,585	1,775	1,810	86.7	86.8	86.6
English	3,400	1,685	1,715	82.2	82.4	82.1
French	185	90	95	4.5	4.4	4.5
Non-official languages	455	220	230	11.0	10.8	11.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	450	220	230	10.9	10.8	11.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	1.0	0.7	1.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	1.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	1.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Tamil	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	250	115	135	6.0	5.6	6.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	1.3	1.2	1.4
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages	50	20	30	1.2	1.0	1.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	5	15	0.5	0.2	0.7
Russian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	60	25	30	1.5	1.2	1.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	35	20	20	0.8	1.0	1.0
German	35	20	20	0.8	1.0	1.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dutch	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.2	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	1.7	1.5	1.9
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	1.5	1.2	1.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	1.6	1.7	1.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	20	5	10	0.5	0.2	0.5
Spanish	35	15	15	0.8	0.7	0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Korean	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	40	2.3	2.4	1.9
Chinese languages	95	50	40	2.3	2.4	1.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	75	40	40	1.8	2.0	1.9
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0.4	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	100	50	50	2.4	2.4	2.4
English and French	45	20	25	1.1	1.0	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	1.1	1.2	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,135	2,045	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	3,600	1,795	1,805	87.1	87.8	86.4
French	50	25	25	1.2	1.2	1.2
Non-official language	85	40	45	2.1	2.0	2.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	85	40	45	2.1	2.0	2.2
English and French	100	40	60	2.4	2.0	2.9
English and non-official language(s)	265	130	140	6.4	6.4	6.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0.8	0.7	0.7
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,135	2,045	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,035	1,995	2,040	97.6	97.6	97.6
Official languages	3,845	1,900	1,940	93.0	92.9	92.8
English	3,765	1,870	1,900	91.1	91.4	90.9
French	75	35	45	1.8	1.7	2.2
Non-official languages	190	95	100	4.6	4.6	4.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	190	95	100	4.6	4.6	4.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0.4	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0.4	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	5	5	0.4	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0.4	0.2	0.2
Kannada	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	95	50	50	2.3	2.4	2.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	0.5	0.5	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	0.5	0.5	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.5
German	10	5	10	0.2	0.2	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	1.1	1.0	1.2
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	1.0	1.0	1.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	5	5	5	0.1	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0.6	0.5	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	10	5	0.5	0.5	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1.3	1.5	1.2
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1.3	1.5	1.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	25	25	1.1	1.2	1.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	100	55	50	2.4	2.7	2.4
English and French	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	1.6	1.5	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,135	2,050	2,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	3,820	1,900	1,920	92.4	92.7	91.9
English	110	50	65	2.7	2.4	3.1
French	55	25	30	1.3	1.2	1.4
Non-official language	115	55	60	2.8	2.7	2.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	115	55	55	2.8	2.7	2.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.4	0.2	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.4	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,120	2,010	2,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	4,110	2,000	2,110	99.8	99.5	99.5
English	4,105	1,995	2,110	99.6	99.3	99.5
French	570	230	340	13.8	11.4	16.0
Non-official languages	575	285	280	14.0	14.2	13.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	575	285	280	14.0	14.2	13.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	0.9
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	0.9
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	10	20	0.6	0.5	0.9
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	1.1	1.2	0.9
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	25	10	10	0.6	0.5	0.5
Telugu	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	335	170	155	8.1	8.5	7.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	1.2	1.2	1.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	1.2	1.2	1.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.7
Russian	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	2.1	2.0	2.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	65	25	40	1.6	1.2	1.9
German	65	25	40	1.6	1.2	1.9
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Danish	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	2.1	2.2	1.9
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	1.9	1.7	1.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	55	25	25	1.3	1.2	1.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	25	1.2	1.0	1.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	2.9	3.5	2.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Romanian	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Spanish	90	60	40	2.2	3.0	1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	65	3.0	3.2	3.1
Chinese languages	125	65	65	3.0	3.2	3.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	120	65	65	2.9	3.2	3.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,125	2,010	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	255	150	100	6.2	7.5	4.7
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	245	150	95	5.9	7.5	4.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	125	70	55	3.0	3.5	2.6
Métis	110	80	40	2.7	4.0	1.9
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,870	1,860	2,015	93.8	92.5	95.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,125	2,010	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	80	50	30	1.9	2.5	1.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,050	1,960	2,085	98.2	97.5	98.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,490	...	...	79.9	...	...
Renter	375	...	...	20.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	2.9	...	...
Not condominium	1,810	...	...	97.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	120	...	...	6.4	...	...
2 bedrooms	330	...	...	17.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	800	...	...	42.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	610	...	...	32.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	305	...	...	16.4	...	...
5 rooms	165	...	...	8.8	...	...
6 rooms	295	...	...	15.8	...	...
7 rooms	305	...	...	16.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	795	...	...	42.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,860	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,850	...	...	99.2	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	920	...	...	49.3	...	...
1961 to 1980	655	...	...	35.1	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	5.9	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	3.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	1.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	2.1	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,685	...	...	90.3	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,015	...	...	54.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	810	...	...	43.4	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	1.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	245	...	...	13.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	285	...	...	15.3	...	...
45 to 54 years	250	...	...	13.4	...	...
55 to 64 years	395	...	...	21.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	370	...	...	19.8	...	...
75 to 84 years	205	...	...	11.0	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,855	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,670	...	...	90.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	10.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	165	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,865	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	355	...	...	19.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	160	...	...	8.6	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	160	...	...	8.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,510	...	...	81.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,840	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	75	...	...	4.1	...	...
Not in core need	1,765	...	...	95.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,011	...	...	1,011	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	276,000	...	...	276,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	301,200	...	...	301,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	380	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.3	...	...	25.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,044	...	...	1,044	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,125	2,005	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	105	60	45	2.5	3.0	2.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	100	60	40	2.4	3.0	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	75	40	30	1.8	2.0	1.4
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	290	160	130	7.0	8.0	6.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	285	155	130	6.9	7.7	6.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	230	130	100	5.6	6.5	4.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	25	30	1.5	1.2	1.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,725	1,785	1,940	90.3	89.0	91.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,125	2,005	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,015	1,945	2,070	97.3	97.0	97.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	755	385	375	18.3	19.2	17.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,255	1,565	1,695	78.9	78.1	80.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	110	65	45	2.7	3.2	2.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,125	2,005	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,460	1,660	1,805	83.9	82.8	85.3
Immigrants⁸¹	640	335	305	15.5	16.7	14.4
Before 1980	155	80	75	3.8	4.0	3.5
1980 to 1990	85	50	35	2.1	2.5	1.7
1991 to 2000	125	65	65	3.0	3.2	3.1
2001 to 2010	190	95	95	4.6	4.7	4.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	45	2.1	2.0	2.1
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
2016 to 2021	60	25	30	1.5	1.2	1.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	640	335	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	55	25	25	8.6	7.5	8.2
5 to 14 years	95	45	55	14.8	13.4	18.0
15 to 24 years	70	45	25	10.9	13.4	8.2
25 to 44 years	380	190	185	59.4	56.7	60.7
45 years and over	35	25	15	5.5	7.5	4.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	640	335	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	50	20	30	7.8	6.0	9.8
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	15	0	10	2.3	0.0	3.3
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	15	10	10	2.3	3.0	3.3
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Europe	290	150	135	45.3	44.8	44.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	3.3
Germany	15	0	15	2.3	0.0	4.9
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	10	0	1.6	3.0	0.0
Poland	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	20	0	10	3.1	0.0	3.3
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	180	110	70	28.1	32.8	23.0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	6.3	3.0	8.2
Africa	25	10	10	3.9	3.0	3.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Asia	275	145	130	43.0	43.3	42.6
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	115	60	55	18.0	17.9	18.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	2.3	3.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	3.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	60	35	30	9.4	10.4	9.8
Pakistan	20	10	0	3.1	3.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	3.9	0.0	6.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	30	30	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	10	0	25.0	33.3	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	40	15	25	66.7	50.0	83.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	16.7	33.3	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,120	2,010	2,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	700	370	330	17.0	18.4	15.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	645	315	330	15.7	15.7	15.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,780	1,320	1,460	67.5	65.7	68.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	480	250	230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	300	175	130	62.5	70.0	56.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	155	140	15	32.3	56.0	6.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	150	35	115	31.3	14.0	50.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	145	60	80	30.2	24.0	34.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	15	20	8.3	6.0	8.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	480	250	230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	25	25	10.4	10.0	10.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	45	15	11.5	18.0	6.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	2.1	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	375	180	190	78.1	72.0	82.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,120	2,010	2,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	470	255	215	11.4	12.7	10.1
South Asian	130	70	60	3.2	3.5	2.8
Chinese	155	85	70	3.8	4.2	3.3
Black	45	15	35	1.1	0.7	1.7
Filipino	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Arab	25	10	20	0.6	0.5	0.9
Latin American	35	25	10	0.8	1.2	0.5
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	20	10	0.6	1.0	0.5
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	15	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	3,655	1,755	1,900	88.7	87.3	89.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,125	2,005	2,120	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	630	320	310	15.3	16.0	14.6
English	1,095	510	580	26.5	25.4	27.4
Irish	1,125	505	620	27.3	25.2	29.2
Scottish	925	430	495	22.4	21.4	23.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	615	265	355	14.9	13.2	16.7
German	585	265	320	14.2	13.2	15.1
Chinese	155	80	70	3.8	4.0	3.3
Italian	125	70	50	3.0	3.5	2.4
Indian (India)	30	20	10	0.7	1.0	0.5
Ukrainian	175	85	90	4.2	4.2	4.2
Dutch	140	60	75	3.4	3.0	3.5
Polish	180	100	80	4.4	5.0	3.8
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	205	105	100	5.0	5.2	4.7
Filipino	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	130	60	70	3.2	3.0	3.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	130	55	70	3.2	2.7	3.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	115	55	65	2.8	2.7	3.1
Métis	95	50	45	2.3	2.5	2.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	10	25	1.0	0.5	1.2
Russian	25	10	20	0.6	0.5	0.9
Norwegian	35	20	15	0.8	1.0	0.7
Welsh	85	25	60	2.1	1.2	2.8
Portuguese	20	10	0	0.5	0.5	0.0
American	70	35	35	1.7	1.7	1.7
Spanish	35	25	10	0.8	1.2	0.5
Swedish	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Hungarian	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	55	30	30	1.3	1.5	1.4
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.7
Jewish	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Punjabi	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Korean	30	15	0	0.7	0.7	0.0
Romanian	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	0.9
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Danish	30	10	20	0.7	0.5	0.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Belgian	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	25	10	10	0.6	0.5	0.5
Mexican	30	20	10	0.7	1.0	0.5
Mennonite	25	25	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Swiss	60	25	30	1.5	1.2	1.4
Finnish	30	10	20	0.7	0.5	0.9
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	25	15	0	0.6	0.7	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Muslim	35	15	15	0.8	0.7	0.7
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	45	35	10	1.1	1.7	0.5
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0.4	0.5	0.0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	15	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	115	65	50	2.8	3.2	2.4
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,125	2,010	2,115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Christian	2,270	1,065	1,205	55.0	53.0	57.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	265	125	135	6.4	6.2	6.4
Anabaptist	20	10	10	0.5	0.5	0.5
Anglican	255	95	160	6.2	4.7	7.6
Baptist	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	0.9
Catholic	1,180	605	585	28.6	30.1	27.7
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	45	20	25	1.1	1.0	1.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Presbyterian	45	10	35	1.1	0.5	1.7
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	260	105	150	6.3	5.2	7.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	100	45	55	2.4	2.2	2.6
Hindu	50	25	20	1.2	1.2	0.9
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	70	40	30	1.7	2.0	1.4
Sikh	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,675	850	825	40.6	42.3	39.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,105	2,000	2,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	3,540	1,710	1,830	86.2	85.5	86.7
Movers	565	285	285	13.8	14.3	13.5
Non-migrants	200	95	110	4.9	4.8	5.2
Migrants	365	190	175	8.9	9.5	8.3
Internal migrants	340	175	160	8.3	8.8	7.6
Intraprovincial migrants	300	160	140	7.3	8.0	6.6
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	1.0	0.8	0.9
External migrants	25	15	10	0.6	0.8	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,930	1,915	2,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,490	1,200	1,295	63.4	62.7	64.3
Movers	1,440	715	725	36.6	37.3	36.0
Non-migrants	295	150	150	7.5	7.8	7.4
Migrants	1,145	565	575	29.1	29.5	28.5
Internal migrants	1,055	520	535	26.8	27.2	26.6
Intraprovincial migrants	890	440	455	22.6	23.0	22.6
Interprovincial migrants	170	90	80	4.3	4.7	4.0
External migrants	80	40	40	2.0	2.1	2.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,485	1,700	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	475	255	225	13.6	15.0	12.6
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,010	1,450	1,565	86.4	85.3	87.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,000	985	1,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	80	80	8.0	8.1	7.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,845	905	940	92.3	91.9	92.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,485	1,700	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	215	200	11.8	12.6	11.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	735	340	405	21.1	20.0	22.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,150	1,190	66.9	67.6	66.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	540	625	33.4	31.8	35.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	165	115	50	4.7	6.8	2.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	50	20	2.2	2.9	1.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	90	65	25	2.6	3.8	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	955	410	545	27.4	24.1	30.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	30	1.3	0.6	1.7
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,170	605	565	33.6	35.6	31.7
Bachelor's degree	675	275	405	19.4	16.2	22.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	15	1.1	1.2	0.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
Master's degree	250	145	105	7.2	8.5	5.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	190	165	20	5.5	9.7	1.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,005	980	1,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	55	5.7	5.6	5.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	375	195	180	18.7	19.9	17.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,515	730	785	75.6	74.5	77.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	760	360	395	37.9	36.7	38.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	65	35	5.2	6.6	3.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	20	2.5	3.1	2.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	40	15	2.7	4.1	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	640	290	345	31.9	29.6	33.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	750	370	385	37.4	37.8	37.7
Bachelor's degree	450	185	270	22.4	18.9	26.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Master's degree	175	90	85	8.7	9.2	8.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	110	95	20	5.5	9.7	2.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,485	1,700	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,150	550	600	33.0	32.4	33.6
Education	120	25	100	3.4	1.5	5.6
13. Education	120	25	100	3.4	1.5	5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	15	40	1.7	0.9	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	10	40	1.6	0.6	2.2
Humanities	90	25	70	2.6	1.5	3.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0.7	0.6	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	20	125	4.2	1.2	7.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	30	0	25	0.9	0.0	1.4
45. Social sciences	60	15	50	1.7	0.9	2.8
Business, management and public administration	275	55	220	7.9	3.2	12.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	0.9	0.0	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	245	55	190	7.0	3.2	10.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	190	90	8.0	11.2	5.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	2.0	2.1	2.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	175	135	35	5.0	7.9	2.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	10	0.6	1.2	0.6
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	40	35	2.2	2.4	2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	0	1.0	1.5	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	0.9	0.6	0.8
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	725	610	120	20.8	35.9	6.7
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	385	300	85	11.0	17.6	4.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	180	160	20	5.2	9.4	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	1.0	1.8	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	75	70	0	2.2	4.1	0.0
48. Precision production	50	50	0	1.4	2.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1.7	2.4	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	1.4	2.4	0.6
Health and related fields	370	50	320	10.6	2.9	17.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	340	45	290	9.8	2.6	16.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	85	55	3.9	5.0	3.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	0.9	0.0	1.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
43. Security and protective services	70	50	20	2.0	2.9	1.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0.6	1.2	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,000	985	1,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	490	250	235	24.5	25.4	23.0
Education	55	10	45	2.8	1.0	4.4
13. Education	55	10	45	2.8	1.0	4.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	25	2.0	2.0	2.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	25	1.8	1.5	2.5
Humanities	55	15	40	2.8	1.5	3.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1.0	1.0	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	15	90	5.3	1.5	8.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0.8	0.0	1.5
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	1.3	0.0	2.0
45. Social sciences	40	15	25	2.0	1.5	2.5
Business, management and public administration	175	35	135	8.8	3.6	13.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	1.0	0.0	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	35	115	7.8	3.6	11.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	95	65	8.0	9.6	6.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	20	2.3	2.0	2.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	30	4.3	6.1	2.9
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	20	2.5	2.5	2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	1.3	2.0	0.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1.0	0.0	1.5
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	485	385	100	24.3	39.1	9.8
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	285	205	85	14.3	20.8	8.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	105	95	15	5.3	9.6	1.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0.8	1.5	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	2.0	4.1	0.0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	1.8	3.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	20	2.3	2.5	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1.8	2.5	1.0
Health and related fields	235	30	205	11.8	3.0	20.1
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	220	30	190	11.0	3.0	18.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	70	35	5.5	7.1	3.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	25	1.3	0.0	2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.5	1.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	10	2.8	4.1	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,000	985	1,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490	250	235	24.5	25.4	23.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,510	730	780	75.5	74.1	76.5
Location of study inside Canada	1,290	635	650	64.5	64.5	63.7
Same as province or territory of residence	1,095	550	545	54.8	55.8	53.4
Different than province or territory of residence	195	90	105	9.8	9.1	10.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	225	95	130	11.3	9.6	12.7
Americas	40	20	20	2.0	2.0	2.0
United States of America	25	15	15	1.3	1.5	1.5
Mexico	10	0	0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	70	25	40	3.5	2.5	3.9
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Germany	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	15	1.8	2.0	1.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	105	40	65	5.3	4.1	6.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	50	15	30	2.5	1.5	2.9
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	10	15	1.3	1.0	1.5
Pakistan	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,485	1,700	1,785	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,810	965	845	...	...	...
Employed	1,690	915	770	...	...	...
Unemployed	120	45	75	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,675	735	940	...	...	...
Participation rate	51.9	56.8	47.3	51.9	56.8	47.3
Employment rate	48.5	53.8	43.1	48.5	53.8	43.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	4.7	8.9	6.6	4.7	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,485	1,700	1,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,615	700	915	46.3	41.2	51.3
Worked	1,870	995	875	53.7	58.5	49.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,120	695	430	32.1	40.9	24.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	750	305	445	21.5	17.9	24.9
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	44.2	40.2	42.3	44.2	40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,810	965	850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	2.8	2.6	2.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,760	940	820	97.2	97.4	96.5
Employee	1,560	845	715	86.2	87.6	84.1
Permanent position	1,300	740	560	71.8	76.7	65.9
Temporary position	260	110	150	14.4	11.4	17.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	115	60	55	6.4	6.2	6.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	145	50	95	8.0	5.2	11.2
Self-employed¹⁹²	200	90	110	11.0	9.3	12.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,810	965	850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	2.8	2.6	2.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,760	940	820	97.2	97.4	96.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0.6	1.0	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	170	40	125	9.4	4.1	14.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	480	365	115	26.5	37.8	13.5
3 Health occupations	125	25	100	6.9	2.6	11.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	330	170	160	18.2	17.6	18.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	30	3.0	2.6	3.5
6 Sales and service occupations	370	110	260	20.4	11.4	30.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	160	145	10	8.8	15.0	1.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	10	1.4	2.1	1.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	10	2.2	3.1	1.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,810	965	850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	2.8	2.6	2.9
All industries¹⁹¹	1,760	940	820	97.2	97.4	96.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	45	40	10	2.5	4.1	1.2
23 Construction	65	60	0	3.6	6.2	0.0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	0.8	1.6	0.0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
44-45 Retail trade	160	55	105	8.8	5.7	12.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	1.4	2.1	0.0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.2
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	1.4	0.0	2.9
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.2
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	355	150	27.9	36.8	17.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	95	75	25	5.2	7.8	2.9
61 Educational services	110	35	70	6.1	3.6	8.2
62 Health care and social assistance	165	30	135	9.1	3.1	15.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.2
72 Accommodation and food services	115	30	85	6.4	3.1	10.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	30	40	3.9	3.1	4.7
91 Public administration	295	180	115	16.3	18.7	13.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,955	1,025	930	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,840	975	865	94.1	95.1	93.0
French	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.1
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	95	50	50	4.9	4.9	5.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,955	1,025	930	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,920	1,015	910	98.2	99.0	97.8
Official languages	1,920	1,015	910	98.2	99.0	97.8
English	1,910	1,015	900	97.7	99.0	96.8
French	10	0	10	0.5	0.0	1.1
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	1.8	1.5	2.2
English and French	30	15	20	1.5	1.5	2.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,955	1,025	930	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,890	990	895	96.7	96.6	96.2
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French	70	35	30	3.6	3.4	3.2
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,685	915	770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	470	255	215	27.9	27.9	27.9
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
No fixed workplace address	135	90	50	8.0	9.8	6.5
Usual place of work	1,065	570	500	63.2	62.3	64.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,065	565	500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	740	385	355	69.5	68.1	71.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	280	150	130	26.3	26.5	26.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	25	10	2.8	4.4	2.0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,205	650	550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	990	560	435	82.2	86.2	79.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver	915	525	385	75.9	80.8	70.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	80	30	45	6.6	4.6	8.2
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Walked	150	70	80	12.4	10.8	14.5
Bicycle	20	10	10	1.7	1.5	1.8
Other method	40	10	30	3.3	1.5	5.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,205	650	550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	455	180	270	37.8	27.7	49.1
15 to 29 minutes	455	300	155	37.8	46.2	28.2
30 to 44 minutes	215	130	85	17.8	20.0	15.5
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	25	3.7	3.8	4.5
60 minutes and over	40	25	15	3.3	3.8	2.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,205	650	550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	25	20	4.1	3.8	3.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	265	185	85	22.0	28.5	15.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	340	205	140	28.2	31.5	25.5
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	125	155	23.2	19.2	28.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	145	50	90	12.0	7.7	16.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	60	65	10.0	9.2	11.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	810	405	400	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	13.0	13.6	12.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	705	355	350	87.0	87.7	87.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	610	305	305	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	11.5	13.1	11.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	5.7	4.9	6.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	25	15	6.6	8.2	4.9
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	530	260	270	86.9	85.2	88.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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