Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	CanadaMore information: [Country]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	36,991,981	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	35,151,728	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	16,284,235	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	14,978,941	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,788,702.80	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	36,991,980	18,226,240	18,765,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6,012,795	3,086,510	2,926,285	16.3	16.9	15.6
0 to 4 years	1,831,195	938,790	892,405	5.0	5.2	4.8
5 to 9 years	2,054,900	1,054,240	1,000,655	5.6	5.8	5.3
10 to 14 years	2,126,705	1,093,480	1,033,225	5.7	6.0	5.5
15 to 64 years	23,957,760	11,915,050	12,042,710	64.8	65.4	64.2
15 to 19 years	2,012,975	1,036,730	976,240	5.4	5.7	5.2
20 to 24 years	2,202,255	1,138,825	1,063,430	6.0	6.2	5.7
25 to 29 years	2,421,510	1,228,135	1,193,370	6.5	6.7	6.4
30 to 34 years	2,518,835	1,252,795	1,266,040	6.8	6.9	6.7
35 to 39 years	2,511,345	1,238,515	1,272,835	6.8	6.8	6.8
40 to 44 years	2,399,405	1,175,875	1,223,530	6.5	6.5	6.5
45 to 49 years	2,304,170	1,129,185	1,174,985	6.2	6.2	6.3
50 to 54 years	2,368,350	1,161,665	1,206,685	6.4	6.4	6.4
55 to 59 years	2,647,330	1,299,975	1,347,350	7.2	7.1	7.2
60 to 64 years	2,571,580	1,253,335	1,318,245	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over	7,021,430	3,224,680	3,796,750	19.0	17.7	20.2
65 to 69 years	2,210,970	1,065,305	1,145,665	6.0	5.8	6.1
70 to 74 years	1,847,585	879,850	967,735	5.0	4.8	5.2
75 to 79 years	1,260,930	589,090	671,845	3.4	3.2	3.6
80 to 84 years	840,545	370,905	469,645	2.3	2.0	2.5
85 years and over	861,395	319,540	541,860	2.3	1.8	2.9
85 to 89 years	525,445	212,735	312,705	1.4	1.2	1.7
90 to 94 years	258,035	87,300	170,735	0.7	0.5	0.9
95 to 99 years	68,380	17,670	50,715	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	9,535	1,830	7,710	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.9	15.6	16.3	16.9	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	64.8	65.4	64.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.7	20.2	19.0	17.7	20.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	41.9	41.0	42.8
Median age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.6	40.4	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	14,978,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	7,872,310	...	...	52.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	746,560	...	...	5.0	...	...
Row house	980,110	...	...	6.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	821,490	...	...	5.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,738,020	...	...	18.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,596,155	...	...	10.7	...	...
Other single-attached house	34,880	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	189,420	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	14,978,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	4,396,015	...	...	29.3	...	...
2 persons	5,124,800	...	...	34.2	...	...
3 persons	2,194,825	...	...	14.7	...	...
4 persons	2,002,455	...	...	13.4	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260,850	...	...	8.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	30,979,185	15,139,730	15,839,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	17,626,005	8,813,405	8,812,595	56.9	58.2	55.6
Married	13,725,625	6,859,755	6,865,875	44.3	45.3	43.3
Living common-law	3,900,375	1,953,650	1,946,725	12.6	12.9	12.3
Living common law - Never married	2,967,665	1,485,985	1,481,685	9.6	9.8	9.4
Living common law - Separated	123,830	65,045	58,785	0.4	0.4	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	721,715	365,760	355,950	2.3	2.4	2.2
Living common law - Widowed	87,165	36,860	50,300	0.3	0.2	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	13,353,180	6,326,325	7,026,860	43.1	41.8	44.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	9,025,865	4,881,410	4,144,455	29.1	32.2	26.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	741,135	319,045	422,090	2.4	2.1	2.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,921,880	760,425	1,161,460	6.2	5.0	7.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,664,295	365,440	1,298,855	5.4	2.4	8.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	10,262,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	5,306,105	...	...	51.7	...	...
3 persons	2,147,825	...	...	20.9	...	...
4 persons	1,953,035	...	...	19.0	...	...
5 or more persons	855,960	...	...	8.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	10,262,925	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	8,576,585	...	...	83.6	...	...
Married couples	6,627,310	...	...	64.6	...	...
With children⁶	3,481,775	...	...	33.9	...	...
Without children	3,145,535	...	...	30.6	...	...
Common-law couples	1,949,275	...	...	19.0	...	...
With children⁶	808,645	...	...	7.9	...	...
Without children	1,140,630	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,686,340	...	...	16.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,302,670	...	...	12.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	383,670	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,245	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	29,478,475	14,616,850	14,861,625	81.1	81.5	80.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	17,153,165	8,577,610	8,575,560	47.2	47.8	46.6
Parents in one-parent families	1,686,340	383,675	1,302,670	4.6	2.1	7.1
Children⁶	10,638,965	5,655,570	4,983,400	29.3	31.5	27.1
In a two-parent family	8,024,590	4,238,785	3,785,805	22.1	23.6	20.6
In a one-parent family	2,614,375	1,416,785	1,197,595	7.2	7.9	6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,850,005	3,320,385	3,529,620	18.9	18.5	19.2
Living alone	4,396,015	2,048,495	2,347,520	12.1	11.4	12.8
Living with other relatives⁷	927,345	393,085	534,260	2.6	2.2	2.9
Living with non-relatives only	1,526,645	878,800	647,840	4.2	4.9	3.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	14,978,945	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	8,932,695	...	...	59.6	...	...
Couple-family households	7,627,195	...	...	50.9	...	...
With children⁶	3,789,795	...	...	25.3	...	...
Without children	3,837,400	...	...	25.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,305,500	...	...	8.7	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	441,745	...	...	2.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	94,235	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	450,415	...	...	3.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	663,835	...	...	4.4	...	...
One-person households	4,396,015	...	...	29.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	30,336,135	14,861,555	15,474,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	29,241,810	14,316,155	14,925,660	96.4	96.3	96.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,400	36,800	41,200	46,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	29,256,180	14,323,750	14,932,425	96.4	96.4	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	33,600	36,800	40,800	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	26,045,500	13,010,250	13,035,250	85.9	87.5	84.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	42,400	29,200	35,200	42,400	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,127,615	10,906,485	10,221,130	69.6	73.4	66.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,200	32,000	37,200	43,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,401,740	12,065,555	13,336,180	83.7	81.2	86.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,500	11,000	9,800	8,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,185,840	1,548,250	1,637,590	10.5	10.4	10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,760	5,720	5,720	5,760	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,373,550	4,140,705	4,232,845	27.6	27.9	27.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,242,935	14,316,595	14,926,335	96.4	96.3	96.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,450	62,650	46,560	54,450	62,650	46,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,257,325	14,324,165	14,933,160	96.4	96.4	96.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,920	50,320	39,680	44,920	50,320	39,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	26,047,020	13,011,765	13,035,250	85.9	87.6	84.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,240	59,500	41,000	50,240	59,500	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,127,690	10,908,965	10,218,725	69.6	73.4	66.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,280	58,050	42,000	50,280	58,050	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,397,565	12,061,765	13,335,800	83.7	81.2	86.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,170	10,180	12,060	11,170	10,180	12,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,179,395	1,544,580	1,634,815	10.5	10.4	10.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,050	6,710	7,370	7,050	6,710	7,370
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,346,145	4,128,810	4,217,340	27.5	27.8	27.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,920	8,740	9,100	8,920	8,740	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	30,335,920	14,861,250	15,474,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	9,912,810	5,493,720	4,419,090	32.7	37.0	28.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	69,000	58,000	63,600	69,000	58,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,200	85,400	67,000	77,200	85,400	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	8,426,645	3,988,060	4,438,585	27.8	26.8	28.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	21,000	16,600	18,400	21,000	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,160	33,960	24,860	29,160	33,960	24,860
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.2	86.4	76.8	82.2	86.4	76.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.8	70.6	61.7	66.8	70.6	61.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.8	13.7	23.1	17.8	13.7	23.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.4	1.2	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.5	6.6	5.4	4.5	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	4.0	5.5	4.7	4.0	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	30,336,130	14,861,555	15,474,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,094,320	545,400	548,915	3.6	3.7	3.5
With total income	29,241,815	14,316,150	14,925,660	96.4	96.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,434,730	1,058,420	1,376,310	8.3	7.4	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	3,448,185	1,445,240	2,002,945	11.8	10.1	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635,650	2,018,080	2,617,570	15.9	14.1	17.5
$30,000 to $39,999	3,723,680	1,648,300	2,075,375	12.7	11.5	13.9
$40,000 to $49,999	3,290,715	1,529,960	1,760,755	11.3	10.7	11.8
$50,000 to $59,999	2,677,465	1,302,135	1,375,330	9.2	9.1	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	2,073,335	1,086,545	986,795	7.1	7.6	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	1,592,465	887,985	704,480	5.4	6.2	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	1,239,395	708,430	530,965	4.2	4.9	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	965,950	553,435	412,510	3.3	3.9	2.8
$100,000 and over	3,160,245	2,077,620	1,082,625	10.8	14.5	7.3
$100,000 to $149,999	2,102,630	1,319,110	783,520	7.2	9.2	5.2
$150,000 and over	1,057,615	758,510	299,105	3.6	5.3	2.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	30,336,130	14,861,555	15,474,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,079,955	537,800	542,155	3.6	3.6	3.5
With after-tax income	29,256,180	14,323,750	14,932,430	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,561,695	1,100,975	1,460,725	8.8	7.7	9.8
$10,000 to $19,999	3,608,250	1,521,395	2,086,855	12.3	10.6	14.0
$20,000 to $29,999	5,294,505	2,321,660	2,972,845	18.1	16.2	19.9
$30,000 to $39,999	4,442,970	2,035,725	2,407,250	15.2	14.2	16.1
$40,000 to $49,999	3,798,710	1,839,700	1,959,005	13.0	12.8	13.1
$50,000 to $59,999	2,833,120	1,471,200	1,361,920	9.7	10.3	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020,895	1,114,110	906,790	6.9	7.8	6.1
$70,000 to $79,999	1,428,520	814,645	613,875	4.9	5.7	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	1,027,015	592,405	434,605	3.5	4.1	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	643,700	402,325	241,380	2.2	2.8	1.6
$100,000 and over	1,596,790	1,109,610	487,185	5.5	7.7	3.3
$100,000 to $124,999	792,455	530,970	261,490	2.7	3.7	1.8
$125,000 and over	804,335	578,645	225,695	2.7	4.0	1.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	30,336,130	14,861,555	15,474,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	9,208,520	3,955,070	5,253,450	30.4	26.6	33.9
With employment income	21,127,615	10,906,485	10,221,125	69.6	73.4	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,951,135	1,446,185	1,504,955	14.0	13.3	14.7
$5,000 to $9,999	1,739,570	765,825	973,750	8.2	7.0	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	2,498,120	1,128,310	1,369,810	11.8	10.3	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960,665	902,615	1,058,050	9.3	8.3	10.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,903,100	899,905	1,003,190	9.0	8.3	9.8
$40,000 to $49,999	1,859,845	899,795	960,055	8.8	8.3	9.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640,805	842,030	798,780	7.8	7.7	7.8
$60,000 to $69,999	1,367,510	754,825	612,685	6.5	6.9	6.0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,099,625	637,060	462,570	5.2	5.8	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	929,490	539,395	390,095	4.4	4.9	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	760,035	439,505	320,530	3.6	4.0	3.1
$100,000 and over	2,417,710	1,651,040	766,670	11.4	15.1	7.5
$100,000 to $124,999	1,129,445	714,235	415,210	5.3	6.5	4.1
$125,000 and over	1,288,265	936,805	351,460	6.1	8.6	3.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	30,336,135	14,861,555	15,474,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	28,598,395	13,976,715	14,621,680	94.3	94.0	94.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	34,000	39,200	45,200	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	28,617,610	13,979,960	14,637,655	94.3	94.1	94.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,000	31,200	35,200	40,000	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	25,708,470	12,830,580	12,877,890	84.7	86.3	83.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	44,000	30,800	36,800	44,000	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,241,445	10,932,825	10,308,625	70.0	73.6	66.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	44,400	32,800	38,000	44,400	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	23,196,815	10,876,635	12,320,175	76.5	73.2	79.6
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	1,960	6,450	4,240	1,960	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,428,800	1,182,025	1,246,770	8.0	8.0	8.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,560	5,960	5,720	5,560	5,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	28,599,665	13,976,240	14,623,425	94.3	94.0	94.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,350	61,250	43,800	52,350	61,250	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	28,618,280	13,979,265	14,639,015	94.3	94.1	94.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,920	49,000	37,160	42,920	49,000	37,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25,709,140	12,829,990	12,879,155	84.7	86.3	83.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,040	60,800	41,320	51,040	60,800	41,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,242,575	10,934,760	10,307,815	70.0	73.6	66.6
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,560	58,800	41,800	50,560	58,800	41,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	23,191,860	10,869,800	12,322,065	76.5	73.1	79.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,950	6,990	8,800	7,950	6,990	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,430,165	1,181,385	1,248,780	8.0	7.9	8.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,560	6,880	8,210	7,560	6,880	8,210
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	30,335,920	14,861,250	15,474,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	9,831,805	5,446,500	4,385,305	32.4	36.6	28.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	66,000	53,600	60,000	66,000	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,200	81,900	62,250	73,200	81,900	62,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,934,985	3,759,675	4,175,305	26.2	25.3	27.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	28,000	21,800	24,200	28,000	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	41,280	29,720	35,200	41,280	29,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.6	91.2	83.0	87.6	91.2	83.0
Employment income (%)	71.8	75.0	67.2	71.8	75.0	67.2
Government transfers (%)	12.3	8.9	16.9	12.3	8.9	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.2	1.0	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	14,978,940	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,396,015	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	10,582,930	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	14,978,940	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,300	...	...	106,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,700	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,394,500	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,350	...	...	53,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,360	...	...	44,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	10,584,445	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,200	...	...	128,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,700	...	...	105,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	14,978,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	165,175	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	91,750	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	178,475	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	274,140	...	...	1.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	637,695	...	...	4.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505,875	...	...	3.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	488,735	...	...	3.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560,950	...	...	3.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	572,650	...	...	3.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	559,155	...	...	3.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,093,185	...	...	7.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,044,715	...	...	7.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	986,460	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	921,205	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	844,835	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,053,945	...	...	40.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,753,485	...	...	11.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,283,445	...	...	8.6	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545,935	...	...	10.3	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,471,075	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	14,978,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	186,735	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95,195	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	183,430	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	289,545	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	681,900	...	...	4.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	589,110	...	...	3.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	582,275	...	...	3.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	666,675	...	...	4.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	676,995	...	...	4.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	655,100	...	...	4.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285,425	...	...	8.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,223,830	...	...	8.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,137,840	...	...	7.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,039,375	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	911,515	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,773,995	...	...	31.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,757,035	...	...	11.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,152,855	...	...	7.7	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,864,100	...	...	12.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	10,117,305	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,929,500	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	4,311,315	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,547,920	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5,922,660	2,927,295	2,995,365	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,000	36,800	38,400	40,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,000	33,600	34,800	36,000	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	10,113,100	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,600	...	...	128,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,600	...	...	105,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,926,040	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,500	...	...	112,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,318,755	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,600	...	...	160,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,600	...	...	130,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,539,580	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,300	...	...	82,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,800	...	...	71,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	5,916,895	2,916,490	3,000,405	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,440	52,050	46,880	49,440	52,050	46,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,560	43,080	40,120	41,560	43,080	40,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	7,196,545	3,696,540	3,500,005	19.8	20.6	19.0
0 to 5 years	2,225,085	1,140,315	1,084,775	6.1	6.4	5.9
18 to 64 years	22,545,065	11,159,405	11,385,665	62.1	62.2	61.9
65 years and over	6,586,865	3,081,285	3,505,580	18.1	17.2	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,016,065	1,881,305	2,134,765	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	854,565	439,490	415,075	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	282,315	144,250	138,065	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,175,755	1,050,115	1,125,640	...	...	...
65 years and over	985,745	391,695	594,050	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.5	11.6	11.1	10.5	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	9.7	9.4	9.9
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.7	16.9	15.0	12.7	16.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	35,837,970	17,691,535	18,146,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	7,043,545	3,618,040	3,425,505	19.7	20.5	18.9
0 to 5 years	2,175,935	1,115,010	1,060,925	6.1	6.3	5.8
18 to 64 years	22,262,940	11,019,070	11,243,865	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	6,531,490	3,054,420	3,477,065	18.2	17.3	19.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,863,335	950,150	913,180	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	319,545	164,490	155,060	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	99,435	50,875	48,560	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,344,640	702,660	641,975	...	...	...
65 years and over	199,155	83,010	116,145	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	5.2	5.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.4	5.7	6.0	6.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	3.1	2.7	3.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	18,164,550	8,775,210	9,389,345	50.0	48.9	51.1
In bottom decile	3,632,735	1,759,660	1,873,070	10.0	9.8	10.2
In second decile	3,632,975	1,695,310	1,937,660	10.0	9.5	10.5
In third decile	3,632,895	1,752,160	1,880,735	10.0	9.8	10.2
In fourth decile	3,632,745	1,775,535	1,857,210	10.0	9.9	10.1
In fifth decile	3,633,205	1,792,540	1,840,670	10.0	10.0	10.0
In top half of the distribution	18,163,925	9,162,020	9,001,900	50.0	51.1	48.9
In sixth decile	3,632,910	1,810,370	1,822,535	10.0	10.1	9.9
In seventh decile	3,632,765	1,819,535	1,813,230	10.0	10.1	9.9
In eighth decile	3,632,555	1,829,025	1,803,530	10.0	10.2	9.8
In ninth decile	3,632,930	1,841,520	1,791,415	10.0	10.3	9.7
In top decile	3,632,765	1,861,575	1,771,195	10.0	10.4	9.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	36,328,475	...	...	36,328,475	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.347	...	...	0.347	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.462	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.302	...	...	0.302	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	25,261,655	12,620,855	12,640,800	69.0	69.9	68.1
French only	4,087,895	1,914,500	2,173,390	11.2	10.6	11.7
English and French	6,581,680	3,244,350	3,337,330	18.0	18.0	18.0
Neither English nor French	689,725	284,170	405,555	1.9	1.6	2.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	27,643,140	13,696,115	13,947,025	75.5	75.8	75.2
French	7,828,545	3,854,435	3,974,110	21.4	21.3	21.4
English and French	476,175	237,635	238,535	1.3	1.3	1.3
Neither English nor French	673,100	275,685	397,420	1.8	1.5	2.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	35,145,265	17,344,665	17,800,600	96.0	96.0	95.9
Official languages	27,296,445	13,583,930	13,712,510	74.5	75.2	73.9
English	20,107,200	10,036,360	10,070,835	54.9	55.6	54.3
French	7,189,245	3,547,565	3,641,675	19.6	19.6	19.6
Non-official languages	7,848,820	3,760,725	4,088,090	21.4	20.8	22.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	148,895	71,630	77,265	0.4	0.4	0.4
Algonquian languages	97,125	46,545	50,580	0.3	0.3	0.3
Blackfoot	2,520	1,180	1,340	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	67,665	32,715	34,950	0.2	0.2	0.2
Atikamekw	5,500	2,825	2,670	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	53,070	25,645	27,430	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	155	70	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	580	300	280	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	3,460	1,675	1,785	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	2,475	1,075	1,395	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5,025	2,345	2,675	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	2,850	1,370	1,480	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	38,535	18,810	19,725	0.1	0.1	0.1
Innu (Montagnais)	8,465	3,930	4,535	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	625	310	315	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,155	2,415	2,745	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	4,910	2,290	2,620	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	245	125	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	21,775	10,230	11,550	0.1	0.1	0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	865	400	460	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	9,310	4,525	4,790	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	11,605	5,300	6,300	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	470	235	235	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	65	25	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	1,880	850	1,030	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	9,185	4,190	4,995	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	12,885	6,200	6,680	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	12,785	6,155	6,630	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	625	280	340	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	120	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	8,060	3,865	4,190	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	175	70	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,505	755	755	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	400	195	200	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	270	120	150	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	840	440	400	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	150	80	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	65	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	80	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	1,390	725	670	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	35	5	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	465	210	255	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	120	40	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	70	15	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	120	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	45	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	33,790	16,480	17,315	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	560	220	340	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	335	140	200	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	225	85	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	33,200	16,240	16,955	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	355	150	205	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	275	115	155	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	45	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	485	220	265	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	1,095	520	575	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	185	90	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	100	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	180	100	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	265	125	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	95	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	185	80	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	1,040	485	555	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	70	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	560	245	315	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	365	180	190	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	1,035	515	515	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	590	300	290	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	325	155	170	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	120	60	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	770	385	385	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	85	35	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	300	180	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	150	70	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	220	95	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	180	75	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	7,699,925	3,689,100	4,010,830	21.0	20.4	21.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	698,355	359,625	338,730	1.9	2.0	1.8
Berber languages	27,490	14,715	12,775	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	24,760	13,130	11,625	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	2,340	1,365	975	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	395	225	170	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	1,985	1,085	905	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	1,315	740	570	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	675	340	335	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	1,015	510	505	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	49,410	23,275	26,135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bilen	2,020	1,085	935	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	5,905	3,015	2,890	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	40,730	18,775	21,955	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	755	400	350	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	618,450	320,045	298,405	1.7	1.8	1.6
Amharic	25,685	12,090	13,600	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arabic	508,410	265,350	243,060	1.4	1.5	1.3
Aramaic languages	27,690	13,465	14,220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	17,220	8,320	8,900	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	8,860	4,335	4,525	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	1,600	805	795	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	1,220	550	675	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	19,495	10,505	8,995	0.1	0.1	0.0
Maltese	4,425	2,080	2,340	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	31,075	15,775	15,300	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	450	235	220	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	192,985	87,230	105,750	0.5	0.5	0.6
Khmer (Cambodian)	19,525	8,820	10,705	0.1	0.0	0.1
Vietnamese	173,000	78,180	94,820	0.5	0.4	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	460	230	225	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	565,375	238,875	326,500	1.5	1.3	1.8
Bikol	2,115	940	1,180	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	8,215	3,425	4,790	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	18,945	7,800	11,145	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	605	325	280	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	9,690	3,900	5,795	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	33,520	14,140	19,380	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	11,910	4,990	6,920	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	1,100	465	640	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	670	275	395	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	2,085	990	1,090	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	1,245	580	670	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	835	415	425	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	1,330	570	760	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5,615	2,635	2,980	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	2,050	900	1,150	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	461,150	194,805	266,345	1.3	1.1	1.4
Waray-Waray	1,625	690	935	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	4,740	2,035	2,705	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	78,235	35,650	42,580	0.2	0.2	0.2
Haitian Creole	52,435	23,355	29,085	0.1	0.1	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	600	315	290	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	795	365	435	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	6,125	3,015	3,110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	580	280	300	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	15,550	7,325	8,230	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,135	1,000	1,140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	244,165	125,180	118,990	0.7	0.7	0.6
Kannada	6,240	3,215	3,020	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	54,050	29,375	24,670	0.1	0.2	0.1
Tamil	152,850	75,010	77,845	0.4	0.4	0.4
Telugu	30,045	17,095	12,950	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	615	310	305	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	370	170	195	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	2,180	1,175	1,005	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	565	265	305	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	4,124,860	2,018,340	2,106,520	11.3	11.2	11.4
Albanian	29,265	14,690	14,580	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	33,720	16,335	17,385	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	648,810	297,100	351,710	1.8	1.6	1.9
Baltic languages	10,560	4,425	6,135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	4,430	1,875	2,555	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	6,130	2,555	3,580	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	638,250	292,670	345,580	1.7	1.6	1.9
Belarusian	720	325	395	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	19,035	9,090	9,950	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	20,025	9,215	10,815	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	14,795	7,075	7,720	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	160,170	72,120	88,050	0.4	0.4	0.5
Russian	197,905	89,100	108,800	0.5	0.5	0.6
Rusyn	500	240	255	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	116,735	56,900	59,835	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bosnian	13,820	6,785	7,040	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	43,500	20,755	22,740	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	57,425	28,410	29,015	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	1,995	945	1,045	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15,255	6,930	8,320	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	7,965	3,425	4,535	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	84,705	38,005	46,695	0.2	0.2	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	440	235	205	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	2,150	1,110	1,045	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	665	355	315	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	425	210	210	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	825	410	420	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	463,400	221,365	242,035	1.3	1.2	1.3
Frisian	1,570	800	775	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	301,570	142,580	158,990	0.8	0.8	0.9
German	272,865	128,250	144,615	0.7	0.7	0.8
Pennsylvania German	9,065	4,530	4,540	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	7,575	3,740	3,835	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	12,060	6,060	6,005	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	138,655	67,815	70,840	0.4	0.4	0.4
Afrikaans	12,270	6,175	6,095	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	80,315	39,000	41,310	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	8,670	4,255	4,420	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	1,270	650	625	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	33,200	16,410	16,785	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vlaams (Flemish)	2,935	1,325	1,605	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20,275	9,500	10,775	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	9,945	4,750	5,195	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	905	430	480	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	3,535	1,675	1,860	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5,890	2,645	3,245	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,330	670	660	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	93,335	45,860	47,470	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	1,659,505	847,400	812,105	4.5	4.7	4.4
Indo-Aryan languages	1,358,645	697,075	661,575	3.7	3.9	3.6
Assamese	545	265	280	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	87,580	45,160	42,425	0.2	0.3	0.2
Gujarati	138,985	73,335	65,655	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hindi	152,825	79,585	73,240	0.4	0.4	0.4
Kacchi	6,930	3,100	3,830	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	745	395	350	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	3,425	1,675	1,745	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	14,145	7,330	6,810	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	23,425	11,920	11,510	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya languages	1,775	940	835	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	1,125	615	510	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	645	325	320	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	666,585	341,515	325,065	1.8	1.9	1.8
Rohingya	545	265	280	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	3,985	2,070	1,915	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	18,000	8,895	9,110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	235,290	118,540	116,755	0.6	0.7	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	3,865	2,085	1,780	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	300,555	150,160	150,390	0.8	0.8	0.8
Baluchi	555	305	250	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	16,485	8,770	7,715	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	555	310	240	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	19,520	10,170	9,355	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian languages	262,625	130,180	132,440	0.7	0.7	0.7
Dari	57,220	28,070	29,155	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian Persian	179,425	89,070	90,360	0.5	0.5	0.5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25,975	13,040	12,930	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	425	390	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	305	165	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,194,290	574,295	619,995	3.3	3.2	3.3
Catalan	905	470	440	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	319,505	154,295	165,205	0.9	0.9	0.9
Portuguese	240,680	115,235	125,450	0.7	0.6	0.7
Romanian	93,160	44,185	48,975	0.3	0.2	0.3
Spanish	538,870	259,500	279,375	1.5	1.4	1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	1,165	610	550	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	385	195	185	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	43,850	14,205	29,650	0.1	0.1	0.2
Korean	170,400	77,075	93,325	0.5	0.4	0.5
Mongolian	1,850	800	1,050	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	108,295	52,850	55,440	0.3	0.3	0.3
Akan (Twi)	13,120	6,400	6,720	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	1,855	1,000	860	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	1,685	745	940	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	1,955	1,030	920	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,520	1,825	1,695	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	815	400	415	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	1,890	885	1,010	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	760	320	440	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5,175	2,720	2,460	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	7,380	3,365	4,015	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	4,260	1,925	2,335	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	520	245	275	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	515	260	260	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	695	365	325	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	920	420	500	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	8,660	4,035	4,625	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	3,605	1,665	1,940	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	505	315	190	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	520	200	320	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	16,000	7,630	8,370	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	1,030	495	535	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	4,890	2,605	2,285	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	15,015	7,605	7,410	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	13,000	6,405	6,590	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	6,920	3,565	3,355	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	1,865	1,000	865	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	1,090	515	570	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,745	1,645	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	575	305	270	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	6,955	3,710	3,250	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	4,965	2,635	2,335	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	990	520	465	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,005	555	450	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,309,825	602,025	707,800	3.6	3.3	3.8
Chinese languages	1,292,640	593,580	699,055	3.5	3.3	3.8
Hakka	9,765	4,420	5,345	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	679,255	310,750	368,510	1.9	1.7	2.0
Min Dong	1,310	665	645	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	27,805	12,415	15,390	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	8,880	3,995	4,880	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	553,380	255,540	297,835	1.5	1.4	1.6
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,610	5,500	6,110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	630	295	330	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	16,600	8,160	8,445	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	3,305	1,590	1,710	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	870	400	475	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	4,520	2,240	2,275	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	3,900	1,940	1,960	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	615	305	315	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	7,025	3,475	3,545	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	890	445	440	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	585	285	295	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	22,350	8,605	13,745	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	11,485	5,475	6,010	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10,455	2,960	7,495	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	410	165	240	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	53,520	28,385	25,135	0.1	0.2	0.1
Azerbaijani	4,490	2,460	2,030	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	540	230	305	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	44,190	23,615	20,570	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	1,355	660	690	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	1,805	890	920	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	1,150	530	620	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	68,180	31,000	37,180	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	4,485	1,945	2,535	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	12,200	5,075	7,120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	51,500	23,980	27,525	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,060	540	520	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,475,690	719,210	756,480	4.0	4.0	4.1
English and French	291,325	142,420	148,905	0.8	0.8	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	921,480	450,685	470,800	2.5	2.5	2.5
French and non-official language(s)	117,910	57,875	60,040	0.3	0.3	0.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	52,880	25,900	26,975	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	92,095	42,330	49,765	0.3	0.2	0.3
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	20,920,835	10,420,570	10,500,270	57.1	57.7	56.6
French	6,456,960	3,188,280	3,268,685	17.6	17.7	17.6
Non-official language	2,402,180	1,139,865	1,262,315	6.6	6.3	6.8
Indigenous³⁹	50,460	25,385	25,080	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	2,351,720	1,114,475	1,237,240	6.4	6.2	6.7
English and French	953,760	465,560	488,205	2.6	2.6	2.6
English and non-official language(s)	4,835,815	2,350,245	2,485,570	13.2	13.0	13.4
French and non-official language(s)	395,320	188,195	207,125	1.1	1.0	1.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	455,760	217,995	237,770	1.2	1.2	1.3
Multiple non-official languages	200,320	93,165	107,155	0.5	0.5	0.6
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	35,057,615	17,305,575	17,752,035	95.7	95.8	95.7
Official languages	30,421,050	15,070,205	15,350,850	83.1	83.4	82.7
English	23,376,200	11,588,715	11,787,485	63.8	64.2	63.5
French	7,044,855	3,481,490	3,563,365	19.2	19.3	19.2
Non-official languages	4,636,560	2,235,370	2,401,190	12.7	12.4	12.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	85,835	42,950	42,885	0.2	0.2	0.2
Algonquian languages	50,135	25,010	25,120	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	980	495	480	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	38,255	19,165	19,090	0.1	0.1	0.1
Atikamekw	4,345	2,285	2,060	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	26,700	13,425	13,270	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	50	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	560	300	265	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	2,545	1,225	1,315	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	665	305	360	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	1,455	730	725	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	830	430	405	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	20,585	10,400	10,180	0.1	0.1	0.1
Innu (Montagnais)	6,710	3,190	3,520	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	505	260	245	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,650	1,250	1,395	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	2,595	1,225	1,365	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	55	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	8,250	4,100	4,155	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	230	105	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	4,540	2,305	2,235	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	3,480	1,685	1,800	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	145	70	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	390	195	200	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	2,925	1,405	1,515	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	7,260	3,675	3,585	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,230	3,655	3,575	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	220	100	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	5,255	2,610	2,650	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	705	390	315	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	200	110	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	115	60	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	395	220	175	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	755	420	335	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	165	85	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	27,295	13,695	13,600	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	145	65	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	95	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	27,140	13,625	13,520	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	100	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	65	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	150	80	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	260	130	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	85	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	240	110	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	120	65	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	90	40	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	220	115	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	120	65	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	85	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	70	25	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	85	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,550,725	2,192,420	2,358,305	12.4	12.1	12.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	395,840	197,010	198,830	1.1	1.1	1.1
Berber languages	11,295	5,940	5,355	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	10,180	5,325	4,850	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	840	455	380	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	280	155	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	835	425	410	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	635	330	305	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	200	95	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	545	265	280	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	30,375	14,115	16,260	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bilen	1,645	890	760	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	3,890	1,935	1,960	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	24,410	11,075	13,335	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	205	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	352,790	176,270	176,520	1.0	1.0	1.0
Amharic	14,030	6,470	7,565	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	285,915	143,650	142,260	0.8	0.8	0.8
Aramaic languages	20,740	9,940	10,800	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,935	6,150	6,785	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	6,585	3,185	3,400	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	1,220	605	615	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	680	305	380	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	8,515	4,355	4,160	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	795	360	435	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	21,860	11,050	10,810	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	135	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	127,730	58,660	69,070	0.3	0.3	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,650	4,765	5,880	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	116,785	53,735	63,055	0.3	0.3	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	300	160	135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	326,245	149,550	176,700	0.9	0.8	1.0
Bikol	760	370	395	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	4,125	1,895	2,230	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10,195	4,720	5,480	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	200	110	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5,015	2,265	2,750	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	18,350	8,350	10,000	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	4,150	1,985	2,170	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	585	265	320	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	320	150	170	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	725	370	355	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	330	165	170	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	390	205	190	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	280	145	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	3,030	1,435	1,590	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	680	310	375	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275,045	125,870	149,170	0.8	0.7	0.8
Waray-Waray	680	325	360	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	2,100	1,000	1,105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	35,195	15,455	19,740	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	22,610	9,620	12,990	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	300	125	175	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	360	150	210	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	3,640	1,760	1,880	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	295	135	160	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,120	3,275	3,845	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	870	395	475	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	169,705	85,265	84,440	0.5	0.5	0.5
Kannada	3,060	1,575	1,485	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	35,390	19,010	16,380	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	112,335	54,240	58,095	0.3	0.3	0.3
Telugu	18,470	10,215	8,250	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tulu	240	120	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	1,335	730	610	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	215	105	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,264,155	1,111,775	1,152,380	6.2	6.2	6.2
Albanian	14,110	7,005	7,100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	21,970	10,415	11,550	0.1	0.1	0.1
Balto-Slavic languages	303,480	143,495	159,985	0.8	0.8	0.9
Baltic languages	2,495	1,120	1,380	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	880	395	485	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	1,615	720	895	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	300,985	142,375	158,610	0.8	0.8	0.9
Belarusian	215	100	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10,315	5,005	5,310	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5,680	2,705	2,980	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	6,105	2,880	3,225	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	65,140	30,225	34,915	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	125,780	59,290	66,490	0.3	0.3	0.4
Rusyn	290	155	135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	53,150	25,720	27,430	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	6,480	3,135	3,345	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	14,925	6,965	7,960	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	31,110	15,310	15,800	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	640	315	325	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5,015	2,410	2,605	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	595	785	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	27,825	13,250	14,580	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	555	295	265	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	310	165	145	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	105	55	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	100	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	140,450	68,575	71,875	0.4	0.4	0.4
Frisian	270	110	155	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	103,780	50,460	53,325	0.3	0.3	0.3
German	86,820	41,815	45,005	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	7,270	3,640	3,630	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	1,750	870	875	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	7,950	4,140	3,810	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	33,710	16,730	16,980	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	6,095	3,055	3,035	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	8,100	3,950	4,150	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	4,965	2,480	2,485	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	490	240	245	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	13,845	6,895	6,945	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	100	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	1,940	920	1,020	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	615	280	340	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	175	75	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	260	125	135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	890	435	450	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	740	355	390	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	38,300	17,490	20,810	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	1,167,370	590,435	576,930	3.2	3.3	3.1
Indo-Aryan languages	962,820	490,815	472,000	2.6	2.7	2.5
Assamese	215	110	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	56,750	28,435	28,315	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	92,005	47,790	44,215	0.3	0.3	0.2
Hindi	91,930	47,555	44,375	0.3	0.3	0.2
Kacchi	3,055	1,310	1,750	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	270	130	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	880	415	470	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	7,460	3,800	3,660	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	16,835	8,595	8,235	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	795	420	375	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	525	275	250	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	270	145	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	520,390	266,775	253,610	1.4	1.5	1.4
Rohingya	410	195	215	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	2,110	1,060	1,050	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	9,665	4,775	4,890	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	158,040	78,420	79,615	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	2,015	1,040	975	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	204,420	99,545	104,875	0.6	0.6	0.6
Baluchi	330	170	155	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	10,380	5,245	5,135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	280	130	150	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	13,215	6,670	6,545	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	179,745	87,075	92,670	0.5	0.5	0.5
Dari	36,190	17,395	18,795	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	125,840	61,060	64,780	0.3	0.3	0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	17,715	8,620	9,095	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	250	225	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	577,735	273,965	303,770	1.6	1.5	1.6
Catalan	370	185	190	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	92,755	38,750	54,005	0.3	0.2	0.3
Portuguese	118,730	56,685	62,045	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	48,090	23,135	24,955	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	317,365	155,005	162,360	0.9	0.9	0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	425	210	220	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20,055	8,290	11,765	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	125,525	58,250	67,275	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mongolian	1,050	505	545	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	38,600	18,055	20,545	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	6,000	2,755	3,240	0.0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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