Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Carignan, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,740	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	9,462	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	24.1	...	...	24.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,375	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,274	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	189.1	...	...	189.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.07	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,550	1,285	1,265	21.7	21.7	21.8
0 to 4 years	810	410	405	6.9	6.9	7.0
5 to 9 years	895	455	440	7.6	7.7	7.6
10 to 14 years	845	425	420	7.2	7.2	7.2
15 to 64 years	7,835	3,950	3,880	66.7	66.6	66.8
15 to 19 years	665	335	335	5.7	5.6	5.8
20 to 24 years	530	270	260	4.5	4.6	4.5
25 to 29 years	650	325	320	5.5	5.5	5.5
30 to 34 years	800	370	430	6.8	6.2	7.4
35 to 39 years	935	450	485	8.0	7.6	8.3
40 to 44 years	955	490	465	8.1	8.3	8.0
45 to 49 years	870	450	420	7.4	7.6	7.2
50 to 54 years	865	440	425	7.4	7.4	7.3
55 to 59 years	835	440	390	7.1	7.4	6.7
60 to 64 years	725	385	345	6.2	6.5	5.9
65 years and over	1,355	695	665	11.5	11.7	11.4
65 to 69 years	485	250	235	4.1	4.2	4.0
70 to 74 years	410	215	195	3.5	3.6	3.4
75 to 79 years	245	130	115	2.1	2.2	2.0
80 to 84 years	135	65	70	1.1	1.1	1.2
85 years and over	75	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
85 to 89 years	45	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
90 to 94 years	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.3
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.8	21.7	21.7	21.8
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.6	66.8	66.7	66.6	66.8
65 years and over	11.5	11.7	11.4	11.5	11.7	11.4
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.9	37.4	37.6	37.9	37.4
Median age of the population	38.8	39.2	38.0	38.8	39.2	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,435	...	...	80.4	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	5.1	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	4.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	7.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1.6	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	770	...	...	18.0	...	...
2 persons	1,450	...	...	33.9	...	...
3 persons	750	...	...	17.5	...	...
4 persons	900	...	...	21.1	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	9.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,735	5,925	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,190	4,645	4,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,275	3,140	3,135	68.3	67.6	69.0
Married	3,155	1,580	1,575	34.3	34.0	34.7
Living common-law	3,120	1,560	1,560	33.9	33.6	34.3
Living common law - Never married	2,630	1,330	1,300	28.6	28.6	28.6
Living common law - Separated	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Living common law - Divorced	425	205	220	4.6	4.4	4.8
Living common law - Widowed	50	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.8
Not married and not living common-law	2,920	1,505	1,410	31.8	32.4	31.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,250	1,225	1,030	24.5	26.4	22.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	90	50	40	1.0	1.1	0.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	330	165	160	3.6	3.6	3.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	250	70	185	2.7	1.5	4.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,485	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,520	...	...	43.6	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	21.2	...	...
4 persons	915	...	...	26.3	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	8.9	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,110	...	...	89.2	...	...
Married couples	1,550	...	...	44.5	...	...
With children⁶	845	...	...	24.2	...	...
Without children	710	...	...	20.4	...	...
Common-law couples	1,565	...	...	44.9	...	...
With children⁶	940	...	...	27.0	...	...
Without children	625	...	...	17.9	...	...
Total one-parent families	375	...	...	10.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	245	...	...	7.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	125	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,735	5,925	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	10,540	5,275	5,270	89.8	89.0	90.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,225	3,115	3,110	53.0	52.6	53.5
Parents in one-parent families	375	130	245	3.2	2.2	4.2
Children⁶	3,945	2,030	1,910	33.6	34.3	32.9
In a two-parent family	3,340	1,700	1,640	28.5	28.7	28.2
In a one-parent family	605	335	270	5.2	5.7	4.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,195	655	540	10.2	11.1	9.3
Living alone	765	440	330	6.5	7.4	5.7
Living with other relatives⁷	210	90	120	1.8	1.5	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	220	125	95	1.9	2.1	1.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,170	...	...	74.2	...	...
Couple-family households	2,860	...	...	66.9	...	...
With children⁶	1,645	...	...	38.5	...	...
Without children	1,215	...	...	28.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	310	...	...	7.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	125	...	...	2.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	105	...	...	2.5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	90	...	...	2.1	...	...
One-person households	770	...	...	18.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,190	4,645	4,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,985	4,550	4,430	97.8	98.0	97.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	62,400	46,800	53,200	62,400	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,990	4,555	4,435	97.8	98.1	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	51,200	40,400	45,200	51,200	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,570	4,385	4,185	93.3	94.4	92.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	58,400	38,000	46,800	58,400	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,315	3,775	3,540	79.6	81.3	77.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	59,600	40,800	49,200	59,600	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,635	3,010	3,625	72.2	64.8	79.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,000	9,700	8,900	8,000	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,085	500	590	11.8	10.8	13.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,160	6,240	5,720	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,655	1,395	1,260	28.9	30.0	27.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	8,000	6,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,190	4,640	4,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,985	4,550	4,430	97.8	98.1	97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	84,400	55,150	70,000	84,400	55,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,985	4,550	4,440	97.8	98.1	97.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	62,300	44,680	53,600	62,300	44,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,515	4,340	4,170	92.7	93.5	91.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	81,200	48,120	65,000	81,200	48,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,315	3,740	3,575	79.6	80.6	78.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,600	77,300	49,200	63,600	77,300	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,875	3,165	3,715	74.8	68.2	81.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,930	9,910	11,790	10,930	9,910	11,790
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,140	530	605	12.4	11.4	13.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	6,180	9,960	8,200	6,180	9,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,795	1,485	1,315	30.4	32.0	28.9
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,240	8,020	7,600	7,240	8,020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,190	4,640	4,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,050	2,260	1,785	44.1	48.7	39.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	82,000	59,200	72,000	82,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,700	98,800	69,200	85,700	98,800	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,725	1,225	1,495	29.7	26.4	32.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	25,000	20,200	21,800	25,000	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	50,000	31,800	40,000	50,000	31,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	91.8	82.0	88.0	91.8	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	75.4	71.8	74.0	75.4	71.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.0	8.2	17.9	12.0	8.2	17.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	0.9	2.5	1.5	0.9	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.8	3.0	5.0	3.8	3.0	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	2.8	4.3	3.4	2.8	4.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,185	4,645	4,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	200	95	110	2.2	2.0	2.4
With total income	8,980	4,550	4,435	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	585	255	330	6.5	5.6	7.4
$10,000 to $19,999	785	320	465	8.7	7.0	10.5
$20,000 to $29,999	995	420	570	11.1	9.2	12.9
$30,000 to $39,999	895	395	500	10.0	8.7	11.3
$40,000 to $49,999	960	430	535	10.7	9.5	12.1
$50,000 to $59,999	800	380	420	8.9	8.4	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	780	380	395	8.7	8.4	8.9
$70,000 to $79,999	595	340	255	6.6	7.5	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	545	295	245	6.1	6.5	5.5
$90,000 to $99,999	465	275	195	5.2	6.0	4.4
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,070	515	17.7	23.5	11.6
$100,000 to $149,999	1,020	645	370	11.4	14.2	8.3
$150,000 and over	570	425	145	6.3	9.3	3.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,185	4,645	4,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	195	90	105	2.1	1.9	2.3
With after-tax income	8,990	4,555	4,435	97.9	98.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	645	280	365	7.2	6.1	8.2
$10,000 to $19,999	840	340	500	9.3	7.5	11.3
$20,000 to $29,999	1,190	510	680	13.2	11.2	15.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	535	645	13.2	11.7	14.5
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	560	610	13.1	12.3	13.8
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	540	510	11.7	11.9	11.5
$60,000 to $69,999	825	465	355	9.2	10.2	8.0
$70,000 to $79,999	655	365	285	7.3	8.0	6.4
$80,000 to $89,999	425	260	165	4.7	5.7	3.7
$90,000 to $99,999	260	165	95	2.9	3.6	2.1
$100,000 and over	745	525	225	8.3	11.5	5.1
$100,000 to $124,999	340	220	115	3.8	4.8	2.6
$125,000 and over	410	300	105	4.6	6.6	2.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,185	4,645	4,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,875	870	1,005	20.4	18.7	22.1
With employment income	7,315	3,775	3,540	79.6	81.3	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	770	375	395	10.5	9.9	11.2
$5,000 to $9,999	515	225	295	7.0	6.0	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	665	280	380	9.1	7.4	10.7
$20,000 to $29,999	605	250	350	8.3	6.6	9.9
$30,000 to $39,999	565	250	310	7.7	6.6	8.8
$40,000 to $49,999	610	250	360	8.3	6.6	10.2
$50,000 to $59,999	545	270	270	7.5	7.2	7.6
$60,000 to $69,999	560	300	260	7.7	7.9	7.3
$70,000 to $79,999	445	255	195	6.1	6.8	5.5
$80,000 to $89,999	425	235	195	5.8	6.2	5.5
$90,000 to $99,999	375	235	140	5.1	6.2	4.0
$100,000 and over	1,235	855	385	16.9	22.6	10.9
$100,000 to $124,999	550	350	195	7.5	9.3	5.5
$125,000 and over	690	505	190	9.4	13.4	5.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,190	4,645	4,545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,795	4,440	4,350	95.7	95.6	95.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	62,400	45,200	52,800	62,400	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,795	4,440	4,355	95.7	95.6	95.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,800	39,200	44,800	50,800	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,420	4,295	4,125	91.6	92.5	90.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,600	39,600	48,400	59,600	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,300	3,755	3,545	79.4	80.8	78.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	59,200	41,200	49,600	59,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,830	2,545	3,285	63.4	54.8	72.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	3,560	6,500	5,200	3,560	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,070	560	510	11.6	12.1	11.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,040	7,600	5,200	4,040	7,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,190	4,640	4,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,825	4,455	4,370	96.0	96.0	96.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,100	81,500	52,500	67,100	81,500	52,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,830	4,455	4,375	96.1	96.0	96.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	59,800	42,440	51,200	59,800	42,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,365	4,250	4,120	91.0	91.6	90.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	81,200	48,440	65,000	81,200	48,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,370	3,760	3,610	80.2	81.0	79.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,300	76,600	47,440	62,300	76,600	47,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,985	2,600	3,385	65.1	56.0	74.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,010	6,950	8,830	8,010	6,950	8,830
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	535	475	11.0	11.5	10.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,360	5,240	11,880	8,360	5,240	11,880
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,190	4,640	4,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,040	2,245	1,800	44.0	48.4	39.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	78,500	57,200	67,000	78,500	57,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,800	93,000	63,250	79,800	93,000	63,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,595	1,185	1,415	28.2	25.5	31.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	31,400	24,200	27,800	31,400	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,280	60,400	34,520	46,280	60,400	34,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.8	95.0	87.0	91.8	95.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	77.4	79.2	74.6	77.4	79.2	74.6
Government transfers (%)	8.1	5.0	13.0	8.1	5.0	13.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.8	2.5	1.4	0.8	2.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,275	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	770	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,510	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,270	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	112,700	...	...	112,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,400	...	...	71,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,400	...	...	163,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,300	...	...	125,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	1.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	1.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	1.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	2.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	2.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	2.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	4.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	5.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	4.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	225	...	...	5.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	61.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	550	...	...	12.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	11.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	760	...	...	17.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	18.6	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	2.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	1.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	2.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	2.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	2.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	2.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	290	...	...	6.8	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	275	...	...	6.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...	6.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	280	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	7.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,125	...	...	49.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	710	...	...	16.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	12.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	20.7	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,440	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,220	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,785	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	985	565	425	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	51,200	46,000	48,400	51,200	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	42,800	40,000	41,200	42,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,445	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	163,400	...	...	163,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	134,400	...	...	134,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,800	...	...	102,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	197,200	...	...	197,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	103,600	...	...	103,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,600	...	...	81,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	970	535	435	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,400	70,800	63,600	67,400	70,800	63,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,500	54,200	50,400	52,500	54,200	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,490	1,470	25.2	25.1	25.3
0 to 5 years	1,010	510	500	8.6	8.6	8.6
18 to 64 years	7,415	3,745	3,675	63.2	63.2	63.3
65 years and over	1,360	695	665	11.6	11.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	515	265	255	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	110	60	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	275	150	130	...	...	...
65 years and over	125	50	75	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	4.2	3.4	3.8	4.2	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.0	3.5	3.7	4.0	3.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.6	11.2	9.4	7.6	11.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,735	5,925	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,485	1,475	25.2	25.1	25.4
0 to 5 years	1,010	515	495	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years	7,420	3,745	3,675	63.2	63.2	63.3
65 years and over	1,355	695	660	11.5	11.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	255	140	115	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	170	95	70	...	...	...
65 years and over	40	20	25	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	2.6	2.0	2.3	2.6	2.0
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.4	3.4	2.9	2.4	3.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,740	5,925	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,820	1,910	1,910	32.5	32.2	32.9
In bottom decile	430	230	200	3.7	3.9	3.4
In second decile	580	290	290	4.9	4.9	5.0
In third decile	700	350	350	6.0	5.9	6.0
In fourth decile	950	460	490	8.1	7.8	8.4
In fifth decile	1,155	575	580	9.8	9.7	10.0
In top half of the distribution	7,915	4,015	3,905	67.4	67.8	67.2
In sixth decile	1,285	650	640	10.9	11.0	11.0
In seventh decile	1,535	775	760	13.1	13.1	13.1
In eighth decile	1,645	840	810	14.0	14.2	13.9
In ninth decile	1,665	845	820	14.2	14.3	14.1
In top decile	1,780	915	865	15.2	15.4	14.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,735	...	...	11,735	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.400	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.272	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	230	120	105	2.0	2.0	1.8
French only	4,800	2,285	2,515	40.9	38.5	43.3
English and French	6,655	3,495	3,165	56.7	58.9	54.5
Neither English nor French	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	895	465	430	7.6	7.8	7.4
French	10,415	5,225	5,190	88.7	88.1	89.3
English and French	385	215	170	3.3	3.6	2.9
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	0.5	0.5	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,390	5,750	5,635	97.0	97.0	97.0
Official languages	10,345	5,225	5,125	88.1	88.1	88.2
English	590	300	285	5.0	5.1	4.9
French	9,755	4,920	4,835	83.1	83.0	83.2
Non-official languages	1,045	530	515	8.9	8.9	8.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,040	530	515	8.9	8.9	8.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	1.3	1.3	1.3
Berber languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	140	70	70	1.2	1.2	1.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	135	70	70	1.1	1.2	1.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	690	360	330	5.9	6.1	5.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	180	100	75	1.5	1.7	1.3
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	150	85	65	1.3	1.4	1.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	150	85	65	1.3	1.4	1.1
Dari	140	80	55	1.2	1.3	0.9
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	200	185	3.3	3.4	3.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Portuguese	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Romanian	85	40	50	0.7	0.7	0.9
Spanish	210	105	100	1.8	1.8	1.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	0.7	0.5	0.9
Chinese languages	80	30	50	0.7	0.5	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	55	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Lao	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	350	180	175	3.0	3.0	3.0
English and French	210	115	95	1.8	1.9	1.6
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	85	40	50	0.7	0.7	0.9
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	490	260	235	4.2	4.4	4.0
French	9,320	4,690	4,635	79.4	79.1	79.8
Non-official language	315	170	150	2.7	2.9	2.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	315	170	150	2.7	2.9	2.6
English and French	820	435	385	7.0	7.3	6.6
English and non-official language(s)	120	60	55	1.0	1.0	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	350	165	185	3.0	2.8	3.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	320	150	165	2.7	2.5	2.8
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,365	5,750	5,610	96.8	97.0	96.6
Official languages	10,820	5,465	5,355	92.2	92.2	92.2
English	785	410	375	6.7	6.9	6.5
French	10,030	5,050	4,980	85.4	85.2	85.7
Non-official languages	540	280	255	4.6	4.7	4.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	540	280	255	4.6	4.7	4.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	375	205	175	3.2	3.5	3.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	1.0	1.1	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	95	55	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	95	55	40	0.8	0.9	0.7
Dari	90	50	40	0.8	0.8	0.7
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	115	95	1.8	1.9	1.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Romanian	55	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Spanish	130	75	60	1.1	1.3	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	380	180	195	3.2	3.0	3.4
English and French	195	105	90	1.7	1.8	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	100	40	60	0.9	0.7	1.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	10,430	5,265	5,160	88.8	88.8	88.8
English	525	275	250	4.5	4.6	4.3
French	310	155	155	2.6	2.6	2.7
Non-official language	255	120	135	2.2	2.0	2.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	250	120	130	2.1	2.0	2.2
English and French	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	95	40	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	55	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,735	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,660	5,880	5,785	99.4	99.2	99.6
English	6,870	3,580	3,290	58.5	60.4	56.6
French	11,450	5,780	5,665	97.6	97.5	97.5
Non-official languages	1,715	840	880	14.6	14.2	15.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,715	840	880	14.6	14.2	15.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	1.5	1.4	1.5
Berber languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	170	85	85	1.4	1.4	1.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	170	85	85	1.4	1.4	1.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	110	45	60	0.9	0.8	1.0
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,220	615	600	10.4	10.4	10.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	90	50	40	0.8	0.8	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Russian	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
German	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	175	155	2.8	3.0	2.7
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	50	0.9	0.9	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	75	40	35	0.6	0.7	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	295	160	140	2.5	2.7	2.4
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	295	160	140	2.5	2.7	2.4
Dari	285	150	135	2.4	2.5	2.3
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	390	390	6.6	6.6	6.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	135	70	65	1.2	1.2	1.1
Portuguese	55	30	20	0.5	0.5	0.3
Romanian	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.7
Spanish	560	275	285	4.8	4.6	4.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	20	50	0.6	0.3	0.9
Chinese languages	70	20	50	0.6	0.3	0.9
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,735	5,930	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	100	50	50	0.9	0.8	0.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	90	45	50	0.8	0.8	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Métis	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	11,635	5,875	5,755	99.1	99.1	99.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,735	5,930	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,720	5,920	5,800	99.9	99.8	99.9
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,875	...	...	90.6	...	...
Renter	400	...	...	9.4	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	410	...	...	9.6	...	...
Not condominium	3,865	...	...	90.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	250	...	...	5.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	740	...	...	17.3	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,595	...	...	37.3	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,685	...	...	39.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	565	...	...	13.2	...	...
5 rooms	435	...	...	10.2	...	...
6 rooms	450	...	...	10.5	...	...
7 rooms	505	...	...	11.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,325	...	...	54.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,245	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,200	...	...	98.2	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	420	...	...	9.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	750	...	...	17.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	440	...	...	10.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	295	...	...	6.9	...	...
2001 to 2005	550	...	...	12.9	...	...
2006 to 2010	290	...	...	6.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	580	...	...	13.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	955	...	...	22.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,080	...	...	95.4	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,665	...	...	38.9	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,465	...	...	57.7	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	150	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	615	...	...	14.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,015	...	...	23.7	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,030	...	...	24.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	855	...	...	20.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	465	...	...	10.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	235	...	...	5.5	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,255	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,765	...	...	88.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	495	...	...	11.6	...	...
30% to less than 100%	455	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,275	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	730	...	...	17.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	465	...	...	10.9	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	1.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	170	...	...	4.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,550	...	...	83.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,220	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	2.3	...	...
Not in core need	4,130	...	...	97.9	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.3	...	...	72.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.3	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,624	...	...	1,624	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	587,000	...	...	587,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	400	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.8	...	...	22.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,740	5,925	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	200	85	110	1.7	1.4	1.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	200	85	110	1.7	1.4	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	170	75	95	1.4	1.3	1.6
Métis single ancestry	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	200	75	125	1.7	1.3	2.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	200	75	125	1.7	1.3	2.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	200	75	125	1.7	1.3	2.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,340	5,765	5,580	96.6	97.3	96.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,435	5,800	5,635	97.4	97.8	97.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,850	1,430	1,415	24.3	24.1	24.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,585	4,365	4,225	73.1	73.6	72.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	300	130	170	2.6	2.2	2.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,740	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,475	5,300	5,170	89.2	89.4	89.0
Immigrants⁸¹	1,190	600	585	10.1	10.1	10.1
Before 1980	110	65	45	0.9	1.1	0.8
1980 to 1990	90	55	35	0.8	0.9	0.6
1991 to 2000	195	90	105	1.7	1.5	1.8
2001 to 2010	400	200	200	3.4	3.4	3.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	395	185	205	3.4	3.1	3.5
2011 to 2015	265	135	125	2.3	2.3	2.2
2016 to 2021	130	55	80	1.1	0.9	1.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	25	50	0.6	0.4	0.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,185	600	585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	145	80	60	12.2	13.3	10.3
5 to 14 years	210	110	100	17.7	18.3	17.1
15 to 24 years	175	70	105	14.8	11.7	17.9
25 to 44 years	560	285	280	47.3	47.5	47.9
45 years and over	95	55	40	8.0	9.2	6.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,185	600	585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	195	95	100	16.5	15.8	17.1
Brazil	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Colombia	45	25	20	3.8	4.2	3.4
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	30	15	15	2.5	2.5	2.6
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	15	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.7
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	35	15	20	3.0	2.5	3.4
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	4.6	4.2	5.1
Europe	350	200	145	29.5	33.3	24.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	175	105	70	14.8	17.5	12.0
Germany	15	10	0	1.3	1.7	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	30	30	0	2.5	5.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Romania	65	25	40	5.5	4.2	6.8
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	15	0	15	1.3	0.0	2.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	1.7	1.7	1.7
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1.3	1.7	0.0
Africa	310	145	170	26.2	24.2	29.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	15	4.6	5.8	2.6
Egypt	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	115	45	70	9.7	7.5	12.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	10.5	8.3	12.8
Asia	330	165	170	27.8	27.5	29.1
Afghanistan	160	80	80	13.5	13.3	13.7
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	15	0	10	1.3	0.0	1.7
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	35	15	25	3.0	2.5	4.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	25	0	15	2.1	0.0	2.6
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	25	25	0	2.1	4.2	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	2.1	1.7	2.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	130	55	80	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	15	20	23.1	27.3	25.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	7.7	0.0	12.5
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	65	30	35	50.0	54.5	43.8
France	55	30	25	42.3	54.5	31.3
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	15	0	15	11.5	0.0	18.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	20	10	10	15.4	18.2	12.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,735	5,930	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,325	655	675	11.3	11.0	11.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,135	585	545	9.7	9.9	9.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	9,280	4,690	4,590	79.1	79.1	79.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,080	530	545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	625	330	300	57.9	62.3	55.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	275	175	100	25.5	33.0	18.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	355	155	200	32.9	29.2	36.7
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	195	55	140	18.1	10.4	25.7
Refugees¹⁰⁸	240	140	105	22.2	26.4	19.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	15	0	10	1.4	0.0	1.8
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,080	530	545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	65	25	40	6.0	4.7	7.3
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	90	45	45	8.3	8.5	8.3
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	15	20	3.7	2.8	3.7
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	35	20	20	3.2	3.8	3.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	10	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	835	420	415	77.3	79.2	76.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,735	5,930	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,290	570	720	11.0	9.6	12.4
South Asian	110	55	55	0.9	0.9	0.9
Chinese	90	30	65	0.8	0.5	1.1
Black	385	170	210	3.3	2.9	3.6
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab	240	75	165	2.0	1.3	2.8
Latin American	130	50	80	1.1	0.8	1.4
Southeast Asian	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
West Asian	260	140	120	2.2	2.4	2.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,445	5,360	5,090	89.0	90.4	87.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,735	5,930	5,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	3,560	1,825	1,730	30.3	30.8	29.8
English	305	125	180	2.6	2.1	3.1
Irish	760	380	385	6.5	6.4	6.6
Scottish	265	145	120	2.3	2.4	2.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,105	1,595	1,505	26.5	26.9	25.9
German	185	85	100	1.6	1.4	1.7
Chinese	125	45	80	1.1	0.8	1.4
Italian	480	230	255	4.1	3.9	4.4
Indian (India)	85	35	50	0.7	0.6	0.9
Ukrainian	90	40	50	0.8	0.7	0.9
Dutch	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Polish	105	50	50	0.9	0.8	0.9
Québécois	1,785	915	865	15.2	15.4	14.9
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	40	20	0.5	0.7	0.3
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French Canadian	785	420	365	6.7	7.1	6.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	235	130	110	2.0	2.2	1.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	145	55	90	1.2	0.9	1.5
Métis	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	175	85	95	1.5	1.4	1.6
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	115	55	60	1.0	0.9	1.0
American	40	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Spanish	130	70	55	1.1	1.2	0.9
Swedish	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hungarian	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Acadian	105	55	50	0.9	0.9	0.9
Pakistani	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	80	20	60	0.7	0.3	1.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	110	30	85	0.9	0.5	1.5
Greek	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	95	45	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Lebanese	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Iranian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	90	45	50	0.8	0.8	0.9
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	60	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Belgian	90	55	45	0.8	0.9	0.8
Haitian	110	40	70	0.9	0.7	1.2
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	50	40	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	70	40	35	0.6	0.7	0.6
Moroccan	110	40	75	0.9	0.7	1.3
Czech	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Syrian	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	240	135	100	2.0	2.3	1.7
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	45	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
Congolese	75	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Peruvian	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mohawk	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	60	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	55	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Norman	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,735	5,930	5,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	45	25	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Christian	7,115	3,600	3,515	60.6	60.7	60.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	570	300	270	4.9	5.1	4.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	50	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Baptist	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Catholic	6,165	3,145	3,020	52.5	53.0	52.0
Christian Orthodox	105	50	60	0.9	0.8	1.0
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	90	50	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	0.9
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jewish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Muslim	570	270	305	4.9	4.6	5.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	3,930	2,000	1,930	33.5	33.7	33.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,600	5,850	5,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	9,995	5,065	4,930	86.2	86.6	85.7
Movers	1,605	785	820	13.8	13.4	14.3
Non-migrants	400	190	210	3.4	3.2	3.7
Migrants	1,210	600	610	10.4	10.3	10.6
Internal migrants	1,180	590	590	10.2	10.1	10.3
Intraprovincial migrants	1,160	580	580	10.0	9.9	10.1
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
External migrants	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,945	5,505	5,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	5,950	3,105	2,845	54.4	56.4	52.3
Movers	4,995	2,400	2,595	45.6	43.6	47.7
Non-migrants	490	245	245	4.5	4.5	4.5
Migrants	4,505	2,155	2,350	41.2	39.1	43.2
Internal migrants	4,325	2,090	2,230	39.5	38.0	41.0
Intraprovincial migrants	4,235	2,030	2,205	38.7	36.9	40.5
Interprovincial migrants	85	60	25	0.8	1.1	0.5
External migrants	180	65	115	1.6	1.2	2.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,190	4,640	4,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,470	905	570	16.0	19.5	12.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,720	3,735	3,985	84.0	80.5	87.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,660	3,360	3,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	775	520	260	11.6	15.5	7.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,890	2,840	3,050	88.4	84.5	92.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,190	4,640	4,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	705	510	13.2	15.2	11.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,930	1,000	930	21.0	21.6	20.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	2,940	3,105	65.8	63.4	68.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,645	1,915	1,730	39.7	41.3	38.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	980	525	16.3	21.1	11.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	960	505	460	10.4	10.9	10.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	540	480	60	5.9	10.3	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,810	825	985	19.7	17.8	21.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	110	225	3.6	2.4	4.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,400	1,025	1,375	26.1	22.1	30.2
Bachelor's degree	1,570	665	905	17.1	14.3	19.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	100	170	2.9	2.2	3.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.5
Master's degree	480	225	255	5.2	4.8	5.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,665	3,355	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	580	370	210	8.7	11.0	6.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,045	560	485	15.7	16.7	14.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,035	2,425	2,615	75.5	72.3	79.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,935	1,550	1,390	44.0	46.2	42.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	780	460	18.5	23.2	13.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	785	375	405	11.8	11.2	12.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	450	400	50	6.8	11.9	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,400	675	730	21.0	20.1	22.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	95	200	4.5	2.8	6.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,100	880	1,220	31.5	26.2	36.9
Bachelor's degree	1,345	540	810	20.2	16.1	24.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	95	145	3.5	2.8	4.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.8
Master's degree	440	215	230	6.6	6.4	7.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,190	4,640	4,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,145	1,700	1,445	34.2	36.6	31.8
Education	380	80	300	4.1	1.7	6.6
13. Education	380	80	300	4.1	1.7	6.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	2.2	2.0	2.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	175	70	110	1.9	1.5	2.4
Humanities	295	115	180	3.2	2.5	4.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	55	10	35	0.6	0.2	0.8
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	65	100	1.8	1.4	2.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	35	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	115	390	5.5	2.5	8.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	10	95	1.1	0.2	2.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	15	90	1.1	0.3	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	85	25	65	0.9	0.5	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	80	0	70	0.9	0.0	1.5
45. Social sciences	130	60	70	1.4	1.3	1.5
Business, management and public administration	1,520	570	945	16.5	12.3	20.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	45	0.6	0.2	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,465	560	900	15.9	12.1	19.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	65	105	1.8	1.4	2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	60	0.9	0.5	1.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	0.3	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
40. Physical sciences	45	35	15	0.5	0.8	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	175	85	2.8	3.8	1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	165	60	2.4	3.6	1.3
25. Library science	25	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,535	1,405	130	16.7	30.3	2.9
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	10	0.7	1.1	0.2
14. Engineering	350	280	70	3.8	6.0	1.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	265	255	10	2.9	5.5	0.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	390	385	0	4.2	8.3	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	10	2.9	5.5	0.2
48. Precision production	195	180	15	2.1	3.9	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	40	0.6	0.4	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	0.4	0.2	0.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Health and related fields	635	70	565	6.9	1.5	12.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	15	15	0.4	0.3	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	595	50	550	6.5	1.1	12.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	240	260	5.4	5.2	5.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	205	30	170	2.2	0.6	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	220	145	75	2.4	3.1	1.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	60	15	0.9	1.3	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,665	3,355	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,625	930	695	24.4	27.7	21.0
Education	295	60	235	4.4	1.8	7.1
13. Education	295	60	235	4.4	1.8	7.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	90	100	2.9	2.7	3.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	160	65	95	2.4	1.9	2.9
Humanities	175	75	100	2.6	2.2	3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	40	10	30	0.6	0.3	0.9
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	50	45	1.4	1.5	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	90	320	6.1	2.7	9.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	10	85	1.4	0.3	2.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	10	75	1.3	0.3	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	1.1	0.6	1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	55	0	55	0.8	0.0	1.7
45. Social sciences	105	50	55	1.6	1.5	1.7
Business, management and public administration	1,300	480	820	19.5	14.3	24.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	35	0.7	0.3	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,250	475	780	18.8	14.2	23.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	40	85	1.9	1.2	2.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	10	50	1.1	0.3	1.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	155	75	3.5	4.6	2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	155	50	3.1	4.6	1.5
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,255	1,130	120	18.8	33.7	3.6
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	0.6	0.9	0.3
14. Engineering	310	240	65	4.7	7.2	2.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	210	195	10	3.2	5.8	0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	320	310	0	4.8	9.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	0	3.2	6.0	0.0
48. Precision production	170	150	15	2.6	4.5	0.5
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	10	35	0.6	0.3	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	0.5	0.0	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Health and related fields	550	70	480	8.3	2.1	14.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	20	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	520	50	470	7.8	1.5	14.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	215	240	6.8	6.4	7.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	185	30	155	2.8	0.9	4.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	205	130	75	3.1	3.9	2.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	15	1.0	1.6	0.5
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,665	3,355	3,305	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,625	930	695	24.4	27.7	21.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	5,040	2,430	2,610	75.6	72.4	79.0
Location of study inside Canada	4,635	2,240	2,390	69.5	66.8	72.3
Same as province or territory of residence	4,525	2,185	2,335	67.9	65.1	70.7
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	55	1.7	1.6	1.7
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	405	185	220	6.1	5.5	6.7
Americas	110	40	70	1.7	1.2	2.1
United States of America	25	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	180	105	75	2.7	3.1	2.3
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	120	75	50	1.8	2.2	1.5
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Africa	55	30	25	0.8	0.9	0.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	30	15	10	0.5	0.4	0.3
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Asia	60	15	50	0.9	0.4	1.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.5
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,190	4,640	4,550	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,960	3,675	3,280	...	...	...
Employed	6,605	3,490	3,110	...	...	...
Unemployed	360	185	175	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,230	960	1,265	...	...	...
Participation rate	75.7	79.2	72.1	75.7	79.2	72.1
Employment rate	71.9	75.2	68.4	71.9	75.2	68.4
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.3	5.2	5.0	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,190	4,640	4,550	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,155	980	1,180	23.4	21.1	25.9
Worked	7,035	3,660	3,370	76.6	78.9	74.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,175	2,345	1,825	45.4	50.5	40.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,860	1,315	1,545	31.1	28.3	34.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.7	42.4	43.6	44.7	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,960	3,675	3,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	30	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,910	3,645	3,265	99.3	99.2	99.4
Employee	5,795	2,920	2,880	83.3	79.5	87.7
Permanent position	5,030	2,540	2,485	72.3	69.1	75.6
Temporary position	765	375	390	11.0	10.2	11.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	220	95	125	3.2	2.6	3.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	540	280	265	7.8	7.6	8.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,125	730	390	16.2	19.9	11.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,960	3,675	3,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	30	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,910	3,645	3,265	99.3	99.2	99.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	300	240	60	4.3	6.5	1.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,385	460	925	19.9	12.5	28.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	540	380	160	7.8	10.3	4.9
3 Health occupations	500	55	450	7.2	1.5	13.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	895	285	610	12.9	7.8	18.6
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	145	100	3.5	3.9	3.0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,485	730	755	21.3	19.9	23.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,255	1,135	120	18.0	30.9	3.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	45	20	0.9	1.2	0.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	240	175	70	3.4	4.8	2.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,960	3,675	3,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	30	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
All industries¹⁹¹	6,910	3,645	3,265	99.3	99.2	99.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	40	10	0.7	1.1	0.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
22 Utilities	105	70	40	1.5	1.9	1.2
23 Construction	730	585	140	10.5	15.9	4.3
31-33 Manufacturing	675	460	215	9.7	12.5	6.5
41 Wholesale trade	255	145	110	3.7	3.9	3.3
44-45 Retail trade	805	420	385	11.6	11.4	11.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	335	265	75	4.8	7.2	2.3
51 Information and cultural industries	165	100	60	2.4	2.7	1.8
52 Finance and insurance	440	190	245	6.3	5.2	7.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	100	75	2.5	2.7	2.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	600	345	255	8.6	9.4	7.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	215	120	100	3.1	3.3	3.0
61 Educational services	480	125	360	6.9	3.4	11.0
62 Health care and social assistance	770	105	660	11.1	2.9	20.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	70	35	1.4	1.9	1.1
72 Accommodation and food services	280	145	135	4.0	3.9	4.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	235	95	145	3.4	2.6	4.4
91 Public administration	465	245	215	6.7	6.7	6.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,335	3,790	3,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	240	160	80	3.3	4.2	2.3
French	4,765	2,370	2,400	65.0	62.5	67.9
Non-official language	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
English and French	2,270	1,220	1,050	30.9	32.2	29.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	40	10	0.6	1.1	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,335	3,790	3,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,925	3,580	3,340	94.4	94.5	94.5
Official languages	6,905	3,570	3,340	94.1	94.2	94.5
English	660	400	255	9.0	10.6	7.2
French	6,250	3,170	3,080	85.2	83.6	87.1
Non-official languages	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	405	210	195	5.5	5.5	5.5
English and French	405	205	195	5.5	5.4	5.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,335	3,790	3,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	5,405	2,740	2,670	73.7	72.3	75.5
English	1,475	790	685	20.1	20.8	19.4
French	405	235	175	5.5	6.2	5.0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,600	3,490	3,110	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,670	765	905	25.3	21.9	29.1
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	825	675	145	12.5	19.3	4.7
Usual place of work	4,105	2,045	2,060	62.2	58.6	66.2
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,105	2,045	2,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	130	160	7.1	6.4	7.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	580	275	305	14.1	13.4	14.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,235	1,635	1,595	78.8	80.0	77.4
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,930	2,725	2,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,665	2,600	2,065	94.6	95.4	93.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,460	2,520	1,945	90.5	92.5	88.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	200	80	115	4.1	2.9	5.2
Public transit	110	40	65	2.2	1.5	2.9
Walked	75	30	45	1.5	1.1	2.0
Bicycle	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.5
Other method	65	45	25	1.3	1.7	1.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,930	2,725	2,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	775	380	395	15.7	13.9	17.9
15 to 29 minutes	2,015	1,050	965	40.9	38.5	43.8
30 to 44 minutes	1,340	790	550	27.2	29.0	24.9
45 to 59 minutes	485	305	175	9.8	11.2	7.9
60 minutes and over	315	195	120	6.4	7.2	5.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,930	2,725	2,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	575	475	100	11.7	17.4	4.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,030	635	400	20.9	23.3	18.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,315	595	720	26.7	21.8	32.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	875	370	510	17.7	13.6	23.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	390	175	215	7.9	6.4	9.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	740	480	260	15.0	17.6	11.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,000	1,505	1,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	500	270	230	16.7	17.9	15.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,500	1,230	1,270	83.3	81.7	84.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,125	1,060	1,065	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	345	190	155	16.2	17.9	14.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	250	135	115	11.8	12.7	10.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	95	50	45	4.5	4.7	4.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,780	865	915	83.8	81.6	85.9

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 11, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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