Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Courcelles, Municipalité (MÉ)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove		Saint-Évariste-de-Forsyth, Municipalité (MÉ)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove
	Counts	Rates	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	814	...	511	...
Population, 2016¹	823	...	545^r	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.1	- 1.1	- 6.2	- 6.2
Total private dwellings²	430	...	311	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	391	...	230	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	9.0	4.6	4.6
Land area in square kilometres	90.34	...	110.85	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	815	100.0	510	100.0
0 to 14 years	120	14.7	75	14.7
0 to 4 years	30	3.7	25	4.9
5 to 9 years	45	5.5	25	4.9
10 to 14 years	45	5.5	20	3.9
15 to 64 years	455	55.8	300	58.8
15 to 19 years	30	3.7	30	5.9
20 to 24 years	30	3.7	10	2.0
25 to 29 years	30	3.7	25	4.9
30 to 34 years	40	4.9	25	4.9
35 to 39 years	35	4.3	35	6.9
40 to 44 years	55	6.7	20	3.9
45 to 49 years	40	4.9	30	5.9
50 to 54 years	55	6.7	35	6.9
55 to 59 years	70	8.6	40	7.8
60 to 64 years	75	9.2	45	8.8
65 years and over	240	29.4	135	26.5
65 to 69 years	75	9.2	55	10.8
70 to 74 years	65	8.0	25	4.9
75 to 79 years	45	5.5	30	5.9
80 to 84 years	25	3.1	20	3.9
85 years and over	25	3.1	10	2.0
85 to 89 years	15	1.8	5	1.0
90 to 94 years	10	1.2	0	0.0
95 to 99 years	0	0.0	0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0.0	0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	14.7	14.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	55.8	55.8	58.8	58.8
65 years and over	29.4	29.4	26.5	26.5
85 years and over	3.1	3.1	2.0	2.0
Average age of the population	47.8	47.8	46.2	46.2
Median age of the population	52.0	52.0	50.0	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	395	100.0	230	100.0
Single-detached house	310	78.5	210	91.3
Semi-detached house	20	5.1	5	2.2
Row house	0	0.0	0	0.0
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	1.3	0	0.0
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	11.4	15	6.5
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other single-attached house	5	1.3	0	0.0
Movable dwelling⁴	5	1.3	0	0.0
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	390	100.0	230	100.0
1 person	145	37.2	70	30.4
2 persons	165	42.3	95	41.3
3 persons	30	7.7	25	10.9
4 persons	25	6.4	20	8.7
5 or more persons	25	6.4	15	6.5
Number of persons in private households	815	100.0	515	100.0
Average household size	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	690	100.0	440	100.0
Married or living common-law	430	62.3	280	63.6
Married	275	39.9	180	40.9
Living common-law	155	22.5	100	22.7
Living common law - Never married	120	17.4	85	19.3
Living common law - Separated	0	0.0	0	0.0
Living common law - Divorced	25	3.6	10	2.3
Living common law - Widowed	5	0.7	0	0.0
Not married and not living common-law	265	38.4	155	35.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	23.9	100	22.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	2.2	5	1.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	6.5	30	6.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	5.8	15	3.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	235	100.0	155	100.0
2 persons	160	68.1	95	61.3
3 persons	25	10.6	25	16.1
4 persons	25	10.6	20	12.9
5 or more persons	20	8.5	10	6.5
Average size of census families	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	2.0	1.8	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	235	100.0	150	100.0
Total couple families	200	85.1	135	90.0
Married couples	130	55.3	85	56.7
With children⁶	25	10.6	20	13.3
Without children	105	44.7	65	43.3
Common-law couples	75	31.9	50	33.3
With children⁶	35	14.9	30	20.0
Without children	40	17.0	15	10.0
Total one-parent families	30	12.8	15	10.0
in which the parent is a woman+	25	10.6	10	6.7
in which the parent is a man+	5	2.1	10	6.7
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	810	100.0	510	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	625	77.2	415	81.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	410	50.6	275	53.9
Parents in one-parent families	35	4.3	20	3.9
Children⁶	185	22.8	125	24.5
In a two-parent family	135	16.7	100	19.6
In a one-parent family	50	6.2	25	4.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	23.5	95	18.6
Living alone	145	17.9	75	14.7
Living with other relatives⁷	20	2.5	10	2.0
Living with non-relatives only	25	3.1	10	2.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	390	100.0	230	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	230	59.0	150	65.2
Couple-family households	200	51.3	130	56.5
With children⁶	60	15.4	50	21.7
Without children	135	34.6	85	37.0
One-parent-family households	35	9.0	15	6.5
Multigenerational households⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	0.0	5	2.2
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	2.6	5	2.2
One-person households	145	37.2	70	30.4
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	695	100.0	435	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	97.1	430	98.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	30,800	33,200	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	97.1	430	98.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	28,000	30,200	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	84.9	390	89.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,800	22,800	24,400	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	64.0	320	73.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	25,800	25,000	25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	88.5	380	87.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	13,000	12,300	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	12.9	60	13.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	3,200	4,600	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	29.5	145	33.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	735	100.0	435	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	690	93.9	430	98.9
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800	38,600	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	690	93.9	430	98.9
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,000	33,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	83.7	365	83.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	24,800	32,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	59.9	315	72.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	25,000	32,400	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	85.7	375	86.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,000	12,560	12,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	11.6	50	11.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,100	6,100	3,800	3,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	25.2	145	33.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,300	7,100	7,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	735	100.0	435	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	25.2	170	39.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	32,000	32,000	40,400	40,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	35,600	35,600	45,200	45,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	27.9	90	20.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	14,600	16,800	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	19,400	21,200	21,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	63.6	63.6	71.5	71.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	46.0	46.0	62.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.4	36.4	28.2	28.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.2	1.1	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.0	7.0	7.3	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.6	6.2	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	690	100.0	440	100.0
Without total income	20	2.9	5	1.1
With total income	670	97.1	430	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	4.5	25	5.8
$10,000 to $19,999	115	17.2	85	19.8
$20,000 to $29,999	180	26.9	85	19.8
$30,000 to $39,999	105	15.7	60	14.0
$40,000 to $49,999	105	15.7	80	18.6
$50,000 to $59,999	60	9.0	40	9.3
$60,000 to $69,999	35	5.2	30	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	10	1.5	10	2.3
$80,000 to $89,999	10	1.5	5	1.2
$90,000 to $99,999	10	1.5	0	0.0
$100,000 and over	10	1.5	10	2.3
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0.7	5	1.2
$150,000 and over	0	0.0	0	0.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	690	100.0	440	100.0
Without after-tax income	20	2.9	5	1.1
With after-tax income	670	97.1	430	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	4.5	25	5.8
$10,000 to $19,999	130	19.4	85	19.8
$20,000 to $29,999	190	28.4	105	24.4
$30,000 to $39,999	145	21.6	90	20.9
$40,000 to $49,999	95	14.2	60	14.0
$50,000 to $59,999	45	6.7	40	9.3
$60,000 to $69,999	20	3.0	10	2.3
$70,000 to $79,999	10	1.5	0	0.0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0.0	0	0.0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0.0	0	0.0
$100,000 and over	0	0.0	5	1.2
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0.0	0	0.0
$125,000 and over	0	0.0	0	0.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	690	100.0	440	100.0
Without employment income	245	35.5	115	26.1
With employment income	445	64.5	325	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	20.2	55	16.9
$5,000 to $9,999	35	7.9	35	10.8
$10,000 to $19,999	65	14.6	55	16.9
$20,000 to $29,999	60	13.5	35	10.8
$30,000 to $39,999	75	16.9	40	12.3
$40,000 to $49,999	60	13.5	50	15.4
$50,000 to $59,999	30	6.7	25	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	15	3.4	15	4.6
$70,000 to $79,999	5	1.1	0	0.0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	2.2	10	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	5	1.1	0	0.0
$100,000 and over	0	0.0	5	1.5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0.0	0	0.0
$125,000 and over	0	0.0	0	0.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	695	100.0	435	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	98.6	425	97.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	27,600	30,800	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	98.6	425	97.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	25,800	29,000	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	84.2	390	89.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	24,600	26,000	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	65.5	330	75.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	27,000	26,200	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	85.6	345	79.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	9,100	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	11.5	50	11.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,440	3,440	3,480	3,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	735	100.0	435	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	99.3	415	95.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,300	31,300	37,000	37,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	99.3	415	95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,700	27,700	31,900	31,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	84.4	345	79.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,500	25,500	35,000	35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	63.3	315	72.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,900	24,900	32,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	670	91.2	335	77.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,340	10,340	9,800	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	10.9	50	11.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,200	4,200	3,600	3,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	735	100.0	435	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	25.9	170	39.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	35,600	35,600	40,800	40,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	35,200	35,200	44,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	27.2	80	18.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	21,800	23,000	23,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	22,400	26,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	69.5	69.5	78.5	78.5
Employment income (%)	50.8	50.8	68.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	30.5	30.5	21.6	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.5	1.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	390	...	230	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	50,000	58,400	58,400
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	45,600	54,400	54,400
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	70	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,800	24,800	38,800	38,800
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,600	24,600	34,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	160	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	75,500	72,500	72,500
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	65,000	65,000	65,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	225	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,800	59,800	74,500	74,500
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	53,200	65,000	65,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	55	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	31,600	46,000	46,000
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	28,800	39,000	39,000
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	235	...	170	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,500	79,500	84,000	84,000
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	70,500	73,500	73,500
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	390	100.0	230	100.0
Under $5,000	0	0.0	0	0.0
$5,000 to $9,999	0	0.0	0	0.0
$10,000 to $14,999	15	3.8	0	0.0
$15,000 to $19,999	15	3.8	10	4.3
$20,000 to $24,999	45	11.5	15	6.5
$25,000 to $29,999	20	5.1	5	2.2
$30,000 to $34,999	25	6.4	0	0.0
$35,000 to $39,999	25	6.4	20	8.7
$40,000 to $44,999	35	9.0	15	6.5
$45,000 to $49,999	15	3.8	15	6.5
$50,000 to $59,999	30	7.7	30	13.0
$60,000 to $69,999	25	6.4	25	10.9
$70,000 to $79,999	30	7.7	10	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	30	7.7	10	4.3
$90,000 to $99,999	25	6.4	15	6.5
$100,000 and over	60	15.4	55	23.9
$100,000 to $124,999	25	6.4	30	13.0
$125,000 to $149,999	20	5.1	10	4.3
$150,000 to $199,999	5	1.3	5	2.2
$200,000 and over	5	1.3	0	0.0
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	390	100.0	230	100.0
Under $5,000	0	0.0	0	0.0
$5,000 to $9,999	0	0.0	0	0.0
$10,000 to $14,999	15	3.8	0	0.0
$15,000 to $19,999	15	3.8	10	4.3
$20,000 to $24,999	45	11.5	15	6.5
$25,000 to $29,999	20	5.1	5	2.2
$30,000 to $34,999	30	7.7	10	4.3
$35,000 to $39,999	30	7.7	35	15.2
$40,000 to $44,999	30	7.7	15	6.5
$45,000 to $49,999	25	6.4	15	6.5
$50,000 to $59,999	30	7.7	25	10.9
$60,000 to $69,999	45	11.5	30	13.0
$70,000 to $79,999	40	10.3	10	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5.1	20	8.7
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5.1	15	6.5
$100,000 and over	30	7.7	25	10.9
$100,000 to $124,999	25	6.4	15	6.5
$125,000 to $149,999	5	1.3	5	2.2
$150,000 and over	5	1.3	5	2.2
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	240	...	155	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	75,500	72,500	72,500
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	65,000	65,000	65,000
Average family size of economic families	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.8
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	85	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	57,600	62,400	62,400
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	53,200	58,000	58,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	55	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	106,000	104,000	104,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	94,000	93,000	93,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.1
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	15	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	62,000	x	x
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	56,000	x	x
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.6
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	170	...	85	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,200	24,200	37,600	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,000	24,000	32,400	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	235	...	165	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	80,000	84,000	84,000
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,500	70,500	73,500	73,500
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	85	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	63,000	68,000	68,000
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	57,000	57,000	61,000	61,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	50	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	100,000	116,000	116,000
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	92,000	100,000	100,000
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	25	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	80,000	72,000	72,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	72,000	68,000	68,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	215	...	55	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	25,000	46,000	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	23,000	39,000	39,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	815	100.0	510	100.0
0 to 17 years	140	17.2	90	17.6
0 to 5 years	40	4.9	35	6.9
18 to 64 years	435	53.4	285	55.9
65 years and over	240	29.4	135	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	...	75	...
0 to 17 years	15	...	15	...
0 to 5 years	10	...	5	...
18 to 64 years	80	...	35	...
65 years and over	70	...	35	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	20.2	15.2	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	24.0	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	11.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	29.0	29.0	26.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	100.0	510	100.0
0 to 17 years	140	17.3	90	17.6
0 to 5 years	40	4.9	30	5.9
18 to 64 years	440	54.3	285	55.9
65 years and over	235	29.0	135	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	...	5	...
0 to 17 years	0	...	0	...
0 to 5 years	0	...	0	...
18 to 64 years	30	...	5	...
65 years and over	0	...	0	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	0.8	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	815	100.0	510	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	650	79.8	390	76.5
In bottom decile	125	15.3	50	9.8
In second decile	155	19.0	90	17.6
In third decile	130	16.0	75	14.7
In fourth decile	125	15.3	100	19.6
In fifth decile	115	14.1	70	13.7
In top half of the distribution	165	20.2	125	24.5
In sixth decile	75	9.2	45	8.8
In seventh decile	40	4.9	30	5.9
In eighth decile	25	3.1	35	6.9
In ninth decile	5	0.6	20	3.9
In top decile	15	1.8	0	0.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	810	510	510
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	0.268	0.237	0.237
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.472	0.472	0.396	0.396
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	0.230	0.210	0.210
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.8
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	810	100.0	510	100.0
English only	5	0.6	0	0.0
French only	665	82.1	410	80.4
English and French	130	16.0	95	18.6
Neither English nor French	15	1.9	5	1.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	810	100.0	510	100.0
English	5	0.6	0	0.0
French	785	96.9	495	97.1
English and French	5	0.6	0	0.0
Neither English nor French	15	1.9	5	1.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	810	100.0	510	100.0
Single responses	810	100.0	505	99.0
Official languages	775	95.7	490	96.1
English	0	0.0	0	0.0
French	770	95.1	490	96.1
Non-official languages	40	4.9	15	2.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	4.9	15	2.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	20	2.5	15	2.9
Albanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germanic languages	5	0.6	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0	0	0.0
High German languages	5	0.6	0	0.0
German	5	0.6	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	1.9	15	2.9
Catalan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Spanish	15	1.9	15	2.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple responses	5	0.6	0	0.0
English and French	5	0.6	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	5	1.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	810	100.0	510	100.0
English	0	0.0	0	0.0
French	755	93.2	480	94.1
Non-official language	20	2.5	10	2.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	2.5	10	2.0
English and French	20	2.5	15	2.9
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	1.2	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	810	100.0	510	100.0
Single responses	815	100.0	505	99.0
Official languages	790	97.5	495	97.1
English	0	0.0	0	0.0
French	790	97.5	495	97.1
Non-official languages	25	3.1	10	2.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	3.1	10	2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	1.9	10	2.0
Albanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	1.9	10	2.0
Catalan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Spanish	15	1.9	10	2.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0.0	5	1.0
English and French	0	0.0	5	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	100.0	515	100.0
None	780	96.3	495	96.1
English	15	1.9	10	1.9
French	5	0.6	0	0.0
Non-official language	5	0.6	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	5	0.6	0	0.0
English and French	0	0.0	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	5	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	855	100.0	515	100.0
Official languages	805	94.2	515	100.0
English	145	17.0	115	22.3
French	805	94.2	515	100.0
Non-official languages	110	12.9	55	10.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	12.9	55	10.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	85	9.9	55	10.7
Albanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	9.9	55	10.7
Catalan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Spanish	85	9.9	50	9.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	850	100.0	515	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Métis	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	850	100.0	510	99.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	850	100.0	515	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	850	100.0	515	100.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	100.0	220	100.0
Owner	310	76.5	195	88.6
Renter	90	22.2	30	13.6
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	100.0	220	100.0
Condominium	0	0.0	10	4.5
Not condominium	395	97.5	210	95.5
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	100.0	220	100.0
No bedrooms	0	0.0	0	0.0
1 bedroom	25	6.2	20	9.1
2 bedrooms	120	29.6	30	13.6
3 bedrooms	145	35.8	65	29.5
4 or more bedrooms	115	28.4	110	50.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	100.0	220	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	85	21.0	20	9.1
5 rooms	65	16.0	30	13.6
6 rooms	60	14.8	35	15.9
7 rooms	85	21.0	50	22.7
8 or more rooms	110	27.2	90	40.9
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	6.4	6.9	6.9
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	100.0	220	100.0
One person or fewer per room	395	97.5	220	100.0
More than one person per room	0	0.0	0	0.0
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	100.0	220	100.0
Suitable	395	97.5	220	100.0
Not suitable	10	2.5	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	100.0	220	100.0
1960 or before	180	44.4	145	65.9
1961 to 1980	105	25.9	30	13.6
1981 to 1990	35	8.6	0	0.0
1991 to 2000	15	3.7	20	9.1
2001 to 2005	15	3.7	0	0.0
2006 to 2010	10	2.5	0	0.0
2011 to 2015	15	3.7	15	6.8
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	4.9	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	100.0	220	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	350	86.4	200	90.9
Major repairs needed	50	12.3	25	11.4
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	100.0	220	100.0
One-maintainer household	250	61.7	135	61.4
Two-maintainer household	145	35.8	75	34.1
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	0.0	10	4.5
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	100.0	220	100.0
15 to 24 years	0	0.0	0	0.0
25 to 34 years	25	6.2	25	11.4
35 to 44 years	50	12.3	45	20.5
45 to 54 years	80	19.8	35	15.9
55 to 64 years	70	17.3	40	18.2
65 to 74 years	110	27.2	40	18.2
75 to 84 years	45	11.1	20	9.1
85 years and over	25	6.2	10	4.5
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	375	100.0	190	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	355	94.7	165	86.8
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	5.3	25	13.2
30% to less than 100%	20	5.3	25	13.2
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	400	100.0	220	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	16.3	45	20.5
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	2.5	25	11.4
Not suitable only	10	2.5	0	0.0
Major repairs needed only	40	10.0	25	11.4
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0.0	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	2.5	0	0.0
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	335	83.8	175	79.5
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	375	100.0	190	100.0
In core need	30	8.0	0	0.0
Not in core need	345	92.0	185	97.4
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	155	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.6	52.6	54.8	54.8
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	0.0	12.9	12.9
% in core housing need⁶³	7.0	7.0	0.0	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	516	516	650	650
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	564	564	780	780
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	95,000	95,000	139,000	139,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	122,000	122,000	160,000	160,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	30	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	468	468	452	452
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	450	450	440	440
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	855	100.0	515	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	3.5	15	2.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	3.5	15	2.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	3.5	0	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0	10	1.9
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0.0	0	0.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0.0	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	795	93.0	500	97.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	855	100.0	515	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	775	90.6	490	95.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	145	17.0	100	19.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	635	74.3	390	75.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	8.8	25	4.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	855	100.0	515	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	770	90.1	475	92.2
Immigrants⁸¹	10	1.2	40	7.8
Before 1980	0	0.0	0	0.0
1980 to 1990	0	0.0	0	0.0
1991 to 2000	0	0.0	0	0.0
2001 to 2010	0	0.0	0	0.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	1.2	25	4.9
2011 to 2015	10	1.2	0	0.0
2016 to 2021	0	0.0	20	3.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	8.8	0	0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	0	0.0	40	100.0
Under 5 years	0	0.0	0	0.0
5 to 14 years	0	0.0	10	25.0
15 to 24 years	0	0.0	0	0.0
25 to 44 years	0	0.0	25	62.5
45 years and over	0	0.0	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	0	0.0	40	100.0
Americas	0	0.0	20	50.0
Brazil	0	0.0	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0	0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0.0	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0	20	50.0
Peru	0	0.0	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0	0	0.0
Europe	0	0.0	20	50.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0	0	0.0
France	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germany	0	0.0	0	0.0
Greece	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0	0	0.0
Portugal	0	0.0	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0	15	37.5
Africa	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0	0	0.0
India	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0.0	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0.0	20	100.0
Americas	0	0.0	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0	0	0.0
Europe	0	0.0	10	50.0
France	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germany	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0	0	0.0
Africa	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0	0	0.0
India	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	850	100.0	515	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	10.6	45	8.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	4.1	30	5.8
Third generation or more¹⁰²	730	85.9	450	87.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	10	100.0	40	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0.0	25	62.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0.0	15	37.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	100.0	20	50.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	10	100.0	40	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0.0	20	50.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0.0	0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0.0	20	50.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	850	100.0	515	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	9.4	30	5.8
South Asian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Black	0	0.0	0	0.0
Filipino	0	0.0	0	0.0
Arab	0	0.0	0	0.0
Latin American	40	4.7	25	4.9
Southeast Asian	0	0.0	0	0.0
West Asian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0.0	0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	770	90.6	490	95.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	855	100.0	515	100.0
Canadian	330	38.6	195	37.9
English	0	0.0	0	0.0
Irish	45	5.3	0	0.0
Scottish	0	0.0	0	0.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	145	17.0	115	22.3
German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indian (India)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Québécois	125	14.6	90	17.5
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0.0	0	0.0
Filipino	0	0.0	0	0.0
French Canadian	75	8.8	60	11.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	1.8	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
Métis	0	0.0	0	0.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0	0	0.0
American	0	0.0	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0	10	1.9
Swedish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Acadian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0.0	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0.0	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lebanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	1.8	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0	0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sikh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austrian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Belgian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haitian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hindu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mexican	30	3.5	30	5.8
Mennonite	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swiss	0	0.0	10	1.9
Finnish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0	0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Colombian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0	0	0.0
Syrian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Persian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0	10	1.9
Bangladeshi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algerian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0	0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0.0	0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0.0	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0.0	0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
South African	0	0.0	0	0.0
Australian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chilean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Congolese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Berber	0	0.0	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0	0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Israeli	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0	0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Albertan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cuban	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Laotian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dominican	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0	0	0.0
Abenaki	20	2.3	0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0.0	0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Breton	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	40	4.7	0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Norman	0	0.0	0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0	0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0.0	0	0.0
Beninese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	850	100.0	515	100.0
Buddhist	0	0.0	0	0.0
Christian	710	83.5	425	82.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	7.6	25	4.9
Anabaptist	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anglican	0	0.0	0	0.0
Baptist	0	0.0	0	0.0
Catholic	630	74.1	380	73.8
Christian Orthodox	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0.0	0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0.0	0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Presbyterian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Reformed	0	0.0	0	0.0
United Church	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	1.8	10	1.9
Hindu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sikh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0.0	0	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	70	8.2	90	17.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	855	100.0	510	100.0
Non-movers	800	93.6	490	96.1
Movers	60	7.0	20	3.9
Non-migrants	20	2.3	10	2.0
Migrants	35	4.1	15	2.9
Internal migrants	20	2.3	15	2.9
Intraprovincial migrants	20	2.3	15	2.9
Interprovincial migrants	0	0.0	0	0.0
External migrants	15	1.8	0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	835	100.0	495	100.0
Non-movers	595	71.3	430	86.9
Movers	240	28.7	65	13.1
Non-migrants	80	9.6	10	2.0
Migrants	160	19.2	55	11.1
Internal migrants	130	15.6	55	11.1
Intraprovincial migrants	130	15.6	55	11.1
Interprovincial migrants	0	0.0	0	0.0
External migrants	30	3.6	0	0.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	100.0	435	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	315	42.9	185	42.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	420	57.1	255	58.6
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	100.0	245	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	155	36.9	55	22.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	64.3	185	75.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	735	100.0	435	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	310	42.2	170	39.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	24.5	90	20.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	32.7	175	40.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	26.5	145	33.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	16.3	95	21.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	10.9	80	18.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	4.8	10	2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	9.5	50	11.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	1.4	0	0.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	6.1	30	6.9
Bachelor's degree	45	6.1	25	5.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0.0	0	0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0.0	0	0.0
Master's degree	0	0.0	0	0.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	100.0	245	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	34.5	40	16.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	19.0	50	20.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	46.4	150	61.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	39.3	125	51.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	23.8	75	30.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	14.3	65	26.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	9.5	15	6.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	15.5	45	18.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	6.0	25	10.2
Bachelor's degree	25	6.0	25	10.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0.0	0	0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0.0	0	0.0
Master's degree	0	0.0	0	0.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	735	100.0	430	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	490	66.7	260	60.5
Education	20	2.7	0	0.0
13. Education	20	2.7	0	0.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	1.4	0	0.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0.0	0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	1.4	0	0.0
Humanities	15	2.0	0	0.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0.0	0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0.0	0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0	0	0.0
54. History	0	0.0	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0.0	0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	1.4	0	0.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0.0	0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	1.4	0	0.0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0.0	0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
42. Psychology	0	0.0	0	0.0
45. Social sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
Business, management and public administration	60	8.2	30	7.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0.0	0	0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	6.8	30	7.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0.0	0	0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0.0	0	0.0
25. Library science	0	0.0	0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	8.2	70	16.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0.0	0	0.0
14. Engineering	0	0.0	0	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0.0	10	2.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	20	2.7	10	2.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	2.0	20	4.7
48. Precision production	20	2.7	25	5.8
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	2.7	15	3.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	2.0	15	3.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	1.4	0	0.0
Health and related fields	25	3.4	30	7.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0.0	0	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	3.4	30	7.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	3.4	20	4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	1.4	0	0.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0.0	15	3.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	1.4	0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	100.0	240	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	225	53.6	95	39.6
Education	10	2.4	0	0.0
13. Education	10	2.4	0	0.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0.0	0	0.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0.0	0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0.0	0	0.0
Humanities	10	2.4	0	0.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0.0	0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0.0	0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0	0	0.0
54. History	0	0.0	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0.0	0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	2.4	0	0.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0.0	0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	2.4	0	0.0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0.0	0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
42. Psychology	0	0.0	0	0.0
45. Social sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
Business, management and public administration	55	13.1	30	12.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0.0	0	0.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	11.9	30	12.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0.0	0	0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0.0	0	0.0
25. Library science	0	0.0	0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	13.1	60	25.0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0.0	0	0.0
14. Engineering	0	0.0	0	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0.0	15	6.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	20	4.8	10	4.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	3.6	15	6.3
48. Precision production	20	4.8	15	6.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	4.8	15	6.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	3.6	15	6.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	2.4	0	0.0
Health and related fields	20	4.8	25	10.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0.0	0	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	4.8	25	10.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	3.6	15	6.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	2.4	0	0.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0.0	10	4.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	420	100.0	240	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	53.6	95	39.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	190	45.2	155	64.6
Location of study inside Canada	170	40.5	125	52.1
Same as province or territory of residence	160	38.1	125	52.1
Different than province or territory of residence	10	2.4	0	0.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	6.0	20	8.3
Americas	15	3.6	15	6.3
United States of America	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0	15	6.3
Cuba	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	3.6	0	0.0
Europe	0	0.0	10	4.2
Belgium	0	0.0	0	0.0
France	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germany	0	0.0	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0	0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0.0	0	0.0
Africa	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0.0	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0	0	0.0
India	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oceania	0	0.0	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	735	...	435	...
In the labour force	410	...	275	...
Employed	395	...	275	...
Unemployed	15	...	0	...
Not in the labour force	325	...	160	...
Participation rate	55.8	55.8	63.2	63.2
Employment rate	53.7	53.7	63.2	63.2
Unemployment rate	3.7	3.7	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	735	100.0	430	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	42.9	170	39.5
Worked	415	56.5	260	60.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	200	27.2	170	39.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	220	29.9	85	19.8
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.4	45.4	45.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	410	100.0	275	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	98.8	275	100.0
Employee	330	80.5	215	78.2
Permanent position	260	63.4	200	72.7
Temporary position	70	17.1	20	7.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	15.9	15	5.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	19.5	55	20.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	410	100.0	275	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	98.8	275	100.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	4.9	0	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	13.4	40	14.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0.0	10	3.6
3 Health occupations	10	2.4	25	9.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	3.7	25	9.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0.0	0	0.0
6 Sales and service occupations	65	15.9	45	16.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	17.1	65	23.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	22.0	30	10.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	14.6	25	9.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	410	100.0	275	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0.0	0	0.0
All industries¹⁹¹	405	98.8	275	100.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	23.2	45	16.4
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0.0	0	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0.0	0	0.0
23 Construction	10	2.4	10	3.6
31-33 Manufacturing	125	30.5	75	27.3
41 Wholesale trade	0	0.0	10	3.6
44-45 Retail trade	25	6.1	40	14.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	6.1	10	3.6
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0.0	0	0.0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0.0	0	0.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0.0	0	0.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	2.4	0	0.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0.0	0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0.0	0	0.0
61 Educational services	15	3.7	10	3.6
62 Health care and social assistance	40	9.8	30	10.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0.0	0	0.0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0.0	0	0.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	11.0	10	3.6
91 Public administration	0	0.0	15	5.5
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	100.0	295	100.0
English	0	0.0	0	0.0
French	360	84.7	275	93.2
Non-official language	25	5.9	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	5.9	0	0.0
English and French	25	5.9	20	6.8
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	100.0	295	100.0
Single responses	415	97.6	290	98.3
Official languages	390	91.8	290	98.3
English	0	0.0	0	0.0
French	385	90.6	290	98.3
Non-official languages	25	5.9	0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	5.9	0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	25	5.9	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5.9	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Spanish	25	5.9	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0.0	0	0.0
English and French	0	0.0	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	100.0	295	100.0
None	395	92.9	275	93.2
English	15	3.5	20	6.8
French	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0.0	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0	0	0.0
English and French	0	0.0	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	400	100.0	275	100.0
Worked at home	40	10.0	40	14.5
Worked outside Canada	0	0.0	0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	35	8.8	30	10.9
Usual place of work	325	81.3	205	74.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	320	100.0	205	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	48.4	55	26.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	20.3	95	46.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	31.3	50	24.4
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0	0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	355	100.0	235	100.0
Car, truck or van	305	85.9	190	80.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	270	76.1	185	78.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	11.3	10	4.3
Public transit	0	0.0	0	0.0
Walked	40	11.3	35	14.9
Bicycle	0	0.0	0	0.0
Other method	0	0.0	0	0.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	355	100.0	235	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	190	53.5	145	61.7
15 to 29 minutes	115	32.4	45	19.1
30 to 44 minutes	20	5.6	30	12.8
45 to 59 minutes	25	7.0	10	4.3
60 minutes and over	10	2.8	10	4.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	355	100.0	235	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	12.7	30	12.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	100	28.2	30	12.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	100	28.2	70	29.8
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	19.7	45	19.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	2.8	10	4.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	9.9	45	19.1
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	100.0	90	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	3.6	5	5.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	96.4	90	100.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	100.0	65	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	4.8	5	7.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	4.8	5	7.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0.0	0	0.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	95.2	55	84.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 13, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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