Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Trent Hills, Municipality (MU)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	13,861	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	12,900	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	7.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	7,057	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,903	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.0	...	...	27.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	513.85	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	13,860	6,780	7,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,725	855	865	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 4 years	515	265	250	3.7	3.9	3.5
5 to 9 years	610	305	310	4.4	4.5	4.4
10 to 14 years	595	290	310	4.3	4.3	4.4
15 to 64 years	7,825	3,840	3,980	56.5	56.6	56.2
15 to 19 years	635	325	310	4.6	4.8	4.4
20 to 24 years	525	255	265	3.8	3.8	3.7
25 to 29 years	605	290	315	4.4	4.3	4.4
30 to 34 years	640	325	315	4.6	4.8	4.4
35 to 39 years	630	305	320	4.5	4.5	4.5
40 to 44 years	645	320	320	4.7	4.7	4.5
45 to 49 years	685	350	340	4.9	5.2	4.8
50 to 54 years	830	405	425	6.0	6.0	6.0
55 to 59 years	1,165	540	620	8.4	8.0	8.8
60 to 64 years	1,470	720	750	10.6	10.6	10.6
65 years and over	4,315	2,085	2,235	31.1	30.8	31.6
65 to 69 years	1,370	675	700	9.9	10.0	9.9
70 to 74 years	1,250	600	650	9.0	8.8	9.2
75 to 79 years	775	410	365	5.6	6.0	5.2
80 to 84 years	440	220	215	3.2	3.2	3.0
85 years and over	470	175	295	3.4	2.6	4.2
85 to 89 years	285	115	165	2.1	1.7	2.3
90 to 94 years	145	55	95	1.0	0.8	1.3
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	12.6	12.2	12.4	12.6	12.2
15 to 64 years	56.5	56.6	56.2	56.5	56.6	56.2
65 years and over	31.1	30.8	31.6	31.1	30.8	31.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.2	3.4	2.6	4.2
Average age of the population	49.2	48.7	49.7	49.2	48.7	49.7
Median age of the population	55.2	54.4	55.6	55.2	54.4	55.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,905	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	5,210	...	...	88.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	1.1	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	2.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	1.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	370	...	...	6.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	25	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,530	...	...	25.9	...	...
2 persons	2,600	...	...	44.1	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	13.0	...	...
4 persons	625	...	...	10.6	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	6.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,610	6,705	6,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	12,140	5,930	6,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,560	3,785	3,775	62.3	63.8	60.8
Married	6,020	3,005	3,010	49.6	50.7	48.5
Living common-law	1,540	780	765	12.7	13.2	12.3
Living common law - Never married	855	455	400	7.0	7.7	6.4
Living common law - Separated	110	55	55	0.9	0.9	0.9
Living common law - Divorced	480	240	240	4.0	4.0	3.9
Living common law - Widowed	90	30	60	0.7	0.5	1.0
Not married and not living common-law	4,580	2,145	2,440	37.7	36.2	39.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,385	1,320	1,065	19.6	22.3	17.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	395	185	210	3.3	3.1	3.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	860	400	455	7.1	6.7	7.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	935	235	700	7.7	4.0	11.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,770	...	...	64.2	...	...
3 persons	730	...	...	16.9	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	13.3	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	5.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,715	...	...	86.1	...	...
Married couples	2,945	...	...	68.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,055	...	...	24.4	...	...
Without children	1,890	...	...	43.8	...	...
Common-law couples	765	...	...	17.7	...	...
With children⁶	290	...	...	6.7	...	...
Without children	475	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	600	...	...	13.9	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	435	...	...	10.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	165	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	13,615	6,705	6,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	11,310	5,625	5,685	83.1	83.9	82.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	7,430	3,725	3,705	54.6	55.6	53.6
Parents in one-parent families	600	170	435	4.4	2.5	6.3
Children⁶	3,275	1,740	1,535	24.1	26.0	22.2
In a two-parent family	2,410	1,265	1,150	17.7	18.9	16.6
In a one-parent family	865	470	390	6.4	7.0	5.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,305	1,080	1,225	16.9	16.1	17.7
Living alone	1,530	710	820	11.2	10.6	11.9
Living with other relatives⁷	310	130	180	2.3	1.9	2.6
Living with non-relatives only	460	240	220	3.4	3.6	3.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,905	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,765	...	...	63.8	...	...
Couple-family households	3,335	...	...	56.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,180	...	...	20.0	...	...
Without children	2,155	...	...	36.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	435	...	...	7.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	180	...	...	3.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	185	...	...	3.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	195	...	...	3.3	...	...
One-person households	1,530	...	...	25.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,890	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,530	5,670	5,860	97.0	96.9	96.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,600	31,000	36,000	41,600	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,535	5,670	5,860	97.0	96.9	96.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,600	29,000	33,200	37,600	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,800	4,965	4,835	82.4	84.9	80.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,600	34,800	22,800	28,600	34,800	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,175	3,800	3,375	60.3	65.0	55.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,400	25,200	29,000	32,400	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,660	5,205	5,455	89.7	89.0	90.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	12,600	13,400	13,100	12,600	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	960	490	460	8.1	8.4	7.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	6,080	5,600	5,920	6,080	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,535	1,210	1,325	21.3	20.7	21.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,895	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,480	5,660	5,820	96.5	96.8	96.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,560	50,320	38,920	44,560	50,320	38,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,485	5,665	5,820	96.6	96.8	96.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,640	42,920	34,480	38,640	42,920	34,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,760	4,895	4,865	82.1	83.7	80.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,440	45,120	31,760	38,440	45,120	31,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,170	3,720	3,450	60.3	63.6	57.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	42,800	33,280	38,200	42,800	33,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,665	5,235	5,435	89.7	89.5	89.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,760	12,230	13,260	12,760	12,230	13,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	960	475	490	8.1	8.1	8.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	6,760	6,680	6,700	6,760	6,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,615	1,250	1,365	22.0	21.4	22.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,760	8,940	8,590	8,760	8,940	8,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,890	5,850	6,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,120	1,705	1,410	26.2	29.1	23.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	59,200	48,400	53,600	59,200	48,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,050	64,300	54,950	60,050	64,300	54,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,740	1,300	1,440	23.0	22.2	23.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	20,600	14,200	17,400	20,600	14,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,840	31,720	20,540	25,840	31,720	20,540
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.4	77.6	68.2	73.4	77.6	68.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.6	55.9	50.7	53.6	55.9	50.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.6	22.5	31.8	26.6	22.5	31.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.6	6.4	5.4	4.6	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	3.9	5.2	4.5	3.9	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,895	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	365	180	185	3.1	3.1	3.1
With total income	11,530	5,670	5,860	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	920	380	540	8.0	6.7	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	1,730	660	1,065	15.0	11.6	18.2
$20,000 to $29,999	2,160	940	1,225	18.7	16.6	20.9
$30,000 to $39,999	1,585	730	860	13.7	12.9	14.7
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	720	655	11.9	12.7	11.2
$50,000 to $59,999	1,055	545	510	9.2	9.6	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	755	455	300	6.5	8.0	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	560	350	210	4.9	6.2	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	380	260	125	3.3	4.6	2.1
$90,000 to $99,999	295	165	125	2.6	2.9	2.1
$100,000 and over	725	470	250	6.3	8.3	4.3
$100,000 to $149,999	540	330	210	4.7	5.8	3.6
$150,000 and over	180	140	40	1.6	2.5	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,895	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	360	175	185	3.0	3.0	3.1
With after-tax income	11,530	5,675	5,860	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	985	405	585	8.5	7.1	10.0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,795	685	1,115	15.6	12.1	19.0
$20,000 to $29,999	2,380	1,045	1,335	20.6	18.4	22.8
$30,000 to $39,999	1,845	900	945	16.0	15.9	16.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	835	720	13.5	14.7	12.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	605	440	9.1	10.7	7.5
$60,000 to $69,999	680	420	255	5.9	7.4	4.4
$70,000 to $79,999	450	280	175	3.9	4.9	3.0
$80,000 to $89,999	300	165	135	2.6	2.9	2.3
$90,000 to $99,999	180	105	70	1.6	1.9	1.2
$100,000 and over	315	230	90	2.7	4.1	1.5
$100,000 to $124,999	175	125	55	1.5	2.2	0.9
$125,000 and over	140	105	35	1.2	1.9	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,895	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	4,720	2,050	2,670	39.7	35.0	44.2
With employment income	7,175	3,800	3,375	60.3	65.0	55.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,555	870	690	21.7	22.9	20.4
$5,000 to $9,999	575	260	320	8.0	6.8	9.5
$10,000 to $19,999	840	360	475	11.7	9.5	14.1
$20,000 to $29,999	670	320	350	9.3	8.4	10.4
$30,000 to $39,999	705	320	390	9.8	8.4	11.6
$40,000 to $49,999	635	320	315	8.9	8.4	9.3
$50,000 to $59,999	515	280	240	7.2	7.4	7.1
$60,000 to $69,999	410	255	150	5.7	6.7	4.4
$70,000 to $79,999	320	225	90	4.5	5.9	2.7
$80,000 to $89,999	235	145	85	3.3	3.8	2.5
$90,000 to $99,999	215	120	100	3.0	3.2	3.0
$100,000 and over	495	330	165	6.9	8.7	4.9
$100,000 to $124,999	260	160	105	3.6	4.2	3.1
$125,000 and over	235	165	65	3.3	4.3	1.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,890	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,395	5,595	5,795	95.8	95.6	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	41,200	28,400	34,400	41,200	28,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,400	5,600	5,800	95.9	95.7	95.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	37,200	26,800	31,800	37,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,845	4,980	4,865	82.8	85.1	80.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	37,200	24,600	30,200	37,200	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,335	3,890	3,450	61.7	66.5	57.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	35,600	27,400	30,800	35,600	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,205	4,975	5,230	85.8	85.0	86.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,200	9,900	9,200	8,200	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	880	430	455	7.4	7.4	7.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	6,080	4,600	5,360	6,080	4,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,895	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,385	5,595	5,790	95.7	95.6	95.8
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	48,320	37,080	42,600	48,320	37,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,385	5,595	5,795	95.7	95.6	95.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,720	32,760	36,680	40,720	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,810	4,945	4,870	82.5	84.5	80.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,960	45,000	32,880	38,960	45,000	32,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,380	3,870	3,510	62.0	66.2	58.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,080	43,160	34,640	39,080	43,160	34,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,170	4,970	5,195	85.5	85.0	85.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,070	9,610	10,510	10,070	9,610	10,510
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	420	460	7.4	7.2	7.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,270	6,720	5,860	6,270	6,720	5,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,890	5,850	6,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,115	1,715	1,395	26.2	29.3	23.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,000	57,200	45,200	52,000	57,200	45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,850	64,000	52,500	58,850	64,000	52,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,645	1,295	1,350	22.2	22.1	22.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	28,400	18,600	23,800	28,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,360	38,160	26,840	32,360	38,160	26,840
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.8	82.4	74.6	78.8	82.4	74.6
Employment income (%)	59.5	61.7	56.6	59.5	61.7	56.6
Government transfers (%)	21.1	17.7	25.4	21.1	17.7	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,900	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,375	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,900	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,600	...	...	86,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,200	...	...	75,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,800	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,640	...	...	39,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,370	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,900	...	...	100,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,600	...	...	87,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	4.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	4.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	4.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	4.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	4.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	4.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	8.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	8.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	7.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	31.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	695	...	...	11.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	7.3	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	480	...	...	8.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	280	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	1.2	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	4.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	5.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	4.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	4.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	315	...	...	5.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	5.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	10.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	10.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	8.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	7.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,395	...	...	23.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	615	...	...	10.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	6.5	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	6.7	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,225	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,175	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,995	950	1,045	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	36,400	29,600	32,400	36,400	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	33,600	28,400	30,600	33,600	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,225	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,900	...	...	100,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,500	...	...	87,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,155	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,500	...	...	86,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,800	...	...	74,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,400	...	...	132,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,600	...	...	113,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,200	...	...	77,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,970	970	1,000	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,280	48,400	38,300	43,280	48,400	38,300
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,680	41,200	34,300	37,680	41,200	34,300
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,055	1,050	15.5	15.7	15.2
0 to 5 years	640	330	305	4.7	4.9	4.4
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,625	3,775	54.3	54.1	54.7
65 years and over	4,105	2,025	2,085	30.2	30.2	30.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,685	770	910	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	280	140	140	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	840	400	445	...	...	...
65 years and over	555	230	330	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.5	13.2	12.4	11.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	12.0	15.2	13.6	12.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.8	11.4	11.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.3	15.9	13.6	11.3	15.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	13,615	6,705	6,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	15.5	15.8	15.3
0 to 5 years	635	330	310	4.7	4.9	4.5
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,625	3,770	54.3	54.1	54.6
65 years and over	4,105	2,020	2,080	30.2	30.1	30.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	375	185	190	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	280	140	140	...	...	...
65 years and over	55	20	35	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.7	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.0	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.5	1.6	2.0	2.5	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	7,890	3,770	4,120	58.0	56.2	59.7
In bottom decile	1,350	635	720	9.9	9.5	10.4
In second decile	1,815	840	975	13.3	12.5	14.1
In third decile	1,475	720	750	10.8	10.7	10.9
In fourth decile	1,685	800	885	12.4	11.9	12.8
In fifth decile	1,565	770	790	11.5	11.5	11.4
In top half of the distribution	5,720	2,935	2,790	42.0	43.8	40.4
In sixth decile	1,410	710	695	10.4	10.6	10.1
In seventh decile	1,380	705	670	10.1	10.5	9.7
In eighth decile	1,225	615	605	9.0	9.2	8.8
In ninth decile	1,000	520	480	7.3	7.8	7.0
In top decile	715	380	330	5.3	5.7	4.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	13,615	...	...	13,615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.300	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.453	...	...	0.453	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	0.263	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	13,805	6,760	7,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	13,165	6,500	6,665	95.4	96.2	94.7
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	610	250	355	4.4	3.7	5.0
Neither English nor French	35	10	20	0.3	0.1	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	13,805	6,760	7,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	13,625	6,665	6,955	98.7	98.6	98.8
French	140	75	65	1.0	1.1	0.9
English and French	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	13,805	6,760	7,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,705	6,710	6,990	99.3	99.3	99.3
Official languages	13,120	6,440	6,685	95.0	95.3	95.0
English	12,955	6,350	6,610	93.8	93.9	93.9
French	160	85	75	1.2	1.3	1.1
Non-official languages	580	275	310	4.2	4.1	4.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	575	270	305	4.2	4.0	4.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	420	205	210	3.0	3.0	3.0
Albanian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	0.8	0.7	0.8
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	0.7	0.7	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Czech	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Russian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	160	75	85	1.2	1.1	1.2
Frisian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
High German languages	90	40	45	0.7	0.6	0.6
German	85	40	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	55	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	0.7	0.8	0.7
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.1
Portuguese	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.6
Chinese languages	65	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	10	30	0.3	0.1	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungarian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	105	50	50	0.8	0.7	0.7
English and French	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	13,805	6,760	7,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	13,330	6,540	6,790	96.6	96.7	96.4
French	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	100	50	45	0.7	0.7	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	45	0.7	0.7	0.6
English and French	55	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	275	130	150	2.0	1.9	2.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	13,805	6,760	7,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,745	6,735	7,010	99.6	99.6	99.6
Official languages	13,570	6,650	6,920	98.3	98.4	98.3
English	13,545	6,635	6,910	98.1	98.2	98.2
French	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	175	85	90	1.3	1.3	1.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	85	1.2	1.3	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	0.7	0.7	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Russian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Chinese languages	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	0.4	0.4	0.5
English and French	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	13,805	6,760	7,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,495	6,620	6,880	97.8	97.9	97.7
English	65	30	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
French	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Non-official language	175	85	90	1.3	1.3	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	175	85	90	1.3	1.3	1.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	13,575	6,705	6,870	99.7	100.0	99.5
English	13,575	6,705	6,870	99.7	100.0	99.5
French	600	255	340	4.4	3.8	4.9
Non-official languages	900	370	530	6.6	5.5	7.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	890	360	530	6.5	5.4	7.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	0.4	0.1	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	45	0.4	0.1	0.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	635	285	350	4.7	4.3	5.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	65	0.8	0.7	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	115	45	65	0.8	0.7	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Russian	35	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	1.4	1.3	1.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	115	35	75	0.8	0.5	1.1
German	105	35	70	0.8	0.5	1.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	70	40	30	0.5	0.6	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	115	130	1.8	1.7	1.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Portuguese	75	35	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	120	55	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	25	85	0.8	0.4	1.2
Chinese languages	110	25	85	0.8	0.4	1.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	100	20	80	0.7	0.3	1.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	10	40	0.4	0.1	0.6
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	595	315	275	4.4	4.7	4.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	550	285	260	4.0	4.3	3.8
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	140	165	2.3	2.1	2.4
Métis	235	140	95	1.7	2.1	1.4
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-Indigenous identity	13,020	6,390	6,630	95.7	95.3	96.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	150	65	85	1.1	1.0	1.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,465	6,640	6,820	98.9	99.0	98.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,880	...	...	82.7	...	...
Renter	1,020	...	...	17.3	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	1.4	...	...
Not condominium	5,820	...	...	98.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	400	...	...	6.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,445	...	...	24.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,430	...	...	41.2	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,610	...	...	27.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,015	...	...	17.2	...	...
5 rooms	900	...	...	15.3	...	...
6 rooms	1,100	...	...	18.6	...	...
7 rooms	930	...	...	15.8	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,955	...	...	33.1	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,850	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,730	...	...	97.1	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	2,295	...	...	38.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,490	...	...	25.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	665	...	...	11.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	475	...	...	8.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	2.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	3.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	240	...	...	4.1	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	345	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,485	...	...	93.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	420	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,755	...	...	46.7	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,995	...	...	50.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	145	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,900	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
25 to 34 years	460	...	...	7.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	580	...	...	9.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	835	...	...	14.2	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,495	...	...	25.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,490	...	...	25.3	...	...
75 to 84 years	740	...	...	12.5	...	...
85 years and over	255	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,650	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,590	...	...	81.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,060	...	...	18.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	970	...	...	17.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,905	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,540	...	...	26.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	975	...	...	16.5	...	...
Not suitable only	135	...	...	2.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	320	...	...	5.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	1.3	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,365	...	...	73.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,565	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	370	...	...	6.6	...	...
Not in core need	5,195	...	...	93.4	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,655	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.2	...	...	50.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,108	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	460,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	520,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	18.2	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.1	...	...	41.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,036	...	...	1,036	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	13,615	6,705	6,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	210	115	95	1.5	1.7	1.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	205	110	95	1.5	1.6	1.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	120	65	55	0.9	1.0	0.8
Métis single ancestry	75	45	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	670	305	365	4.9	4.5	5.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	665	305	355	4.9	4.5	5.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	470	185	280	3.5	2.8	4.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	185	115	75	1.4	1.7	1.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	12,735	6,290	6,450	93.5	93.8	93.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	13,365	6,615	6,750	98.2	98.7	97.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,035	1,070	15.5	15.4	15.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,260	5,585	5,675	82.7	83.3	82.2
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	250	85	160	1.8	1.3	2.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	12,350	6,110	6,240	90.7	91.1	90.4
Immigrants⁸¹	1,250	595	660	9.2	8.9	9.6
Before 1980	730	380	350	5.4	5.7	5.1
1980 to 1990	130	50	80	1.0	0.7	1.2
1991 to 2000	165	80	85	1.2	1.2	1.2
2001 to 2010	125	55	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	25	70	0.7	0.4	1.0
2011 to 2015	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
2016 to 2021	70	10	60	0.5	0.1	0.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,250	590	660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	220	105	120	17.6	17.8	18.2
5 to 14 years	245	105	135	19.6	17.8	20.5
15 to 24 years	310	180	125	24.8	30.5	18.9
25 to 44 years	425	175	250	34.0	29.7	37.9
45 years and over	55	30	30	4.4	5.1	4.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,250	590	660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	245	120	120	19.6	20.3	18.2
Brazil	15	10	0	1.2	1.7	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	40	20	20	3.2	3.4	3.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	40	10	35	3.2	1.7	5.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	15	2.0	2.5	2.3
United States of America	85	50	40	6.8	8.5	6.1
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Europe	725	365	360	58.0	61.9	54.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	70	30	35	5.6	5.1	5.3
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	15	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.5
Italy	20	20	0	1.6	3.4	0.0
Netherlands	60	35	20	4.8	5.9	3.0
Poland	30	15	20	2.4	2.5	3.0
Portugal	30	15	20	2.4	2.5	3.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1.6	1.7	1.5
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	410	200	210	32.8	33.9	31.8
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	30	4.8	5.9	4.5
Africa	25	10	10	2.0	1.7	1.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Asia	240	80	165	19.2	13.6	25.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	15	1.2	0.0	2.3
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	60	15	50	4.8	2.5	7.6
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	55	10	40	4.4	1.7	6.1
Viet Nam	20	0	10	1.6	0.0	1.5
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	40	20	20	3.2	3.4	3.0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	1.2	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	15	0	0	1.2	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	15	60	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	0	20	28.6	0.0	33.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	0	10	14.3	0.0	16.7
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	10	0	10	14.3	0.0	16.7
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	40	10	30	57.1	66.7	50.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	15	28.6	66.7	25.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,345	660	695	9.9	9.8	10.1
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,785	920	860	13.1	13.7	12.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,480	5,130	5,350	77.0	76.5	77.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	520	210	310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	235	100	135	45.2	47.6	43.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	75	25	19.2	35.7	8.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	20	110	25.0	9.5	35.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	240	85	150	46.2	40.5	48.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	15	25	7.7	7.1	8.1
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	520	210	310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	15	25	6.7	7.1	8.1
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	20	25	9.6	9.5	8.1
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	10	3.8	4.8	3.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	3.8	4.8	3.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	385	155	230	74.0	73.8	74.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	555	205	345	4.1	3.1	5.0
South Asian	110	55	60	0.8	0.8	0.9
Chinese	100	25	75	0.7	0.4	1.1
Black	130	60	75	1.0	0.9	1.1
Filipino	70	15	50	0.5	0.2	0.7
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Multiple visible minorities	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	13,055	6,500	6,555	95.9	96.9	94.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,640	1,280	1,360	19.4	19.1	19.7
English	4,845	2,385	2,455	35.6	35.6	35.6
Irish	3,370	1,630	1,745	24.8	24.3	25.3
Scottish	3,560	1,715	1,845	26.2	25.6	26.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	990	485	505	7.3	7.2	7.3
German	1,325	570	755	9.7	8.5	10.9
Chinese	125	30	95	0.9	0.4	1.4
Italian	325	180	150	2.4	2.7	2.2
Indian (India)	110	40	65	0.8	0.6	0.9
Ukrainian	275	150	125	2.0	2.2	1.8
Dutch	810	375	430	6.0	5.6	6.2
Polish	285	160	125	2.1	2.4	1.8
Québécois	30	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	830	375	455	6.1	5.6	6.6
Filipino	70	20	50	0.5	0.3	0.7
French Canadian	115	40	75	0.8	0.6	1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	350	165	185	2.6	2.5	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	170	85	80	1.2	1.3	1.2
Métis	280	160	115	2.1	2.4	1.7
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	165	75	90	1.2	1.1	1.3
Russian	125	50	80	0.9	0.7	1.2
Norwegian	90	40	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
Welsh	365	180	185	2.7	2.7	2.7
Portuguese	80	30	50	0.6	0.4	0.7
American	130	65	60	1.0	1.0	0.9
Spanish	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Swedish	75	35	40	0.6	0.5	0.6
Hungarian	85	45	45	0.6	0.7	0.7
Acadian	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jewish	50	30	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	75	55	20	0.6	0.8	0.3
Jamaican	65	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Lebanese	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Iranian	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Danish	65	40	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	180	65	110	1.3	1.0	1.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	65	30	30	0.5	0.4	0.4
Belgian	35	30	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.1
Finnish	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	50	15	35	0.4	0.2	0.5
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	40	10	25	0.3	0.1	0.4
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	30	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ojibway	90	25	60	0.7	0.4	0.9
Newfoundlander	65	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	135	70	70	1.0	1.0	1.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Algonquin	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lithuanian	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
South African	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Macedonian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slovenian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	50	30	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	35	10	20	0.3	0.1	0.3
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	13,610	6,705	6,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Christian	7,565	3,485	4,080	55.6	52.0	59.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	640	320	320	4.7	4.8	4.6
Anabaptist	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Anglican	885	390	495	6.5	5.8	7.2
Baptist	315	115	195	2.3	1.7	2.8
Catholic	2,230	1,045	1,190	16.4	15.6	17.2
Christian Orthodox	75	45	30	0.6	0.7	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	90	25	65	0.7	0.4	0.9
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	65	30	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	110	50	55	0.8	0.7	0.8
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	155	70	80	1.1	1.0	1.2
Presbyterian	530	250	280	3.9	3.7	4.1
Reformed	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
United Church	2,010	925	1,090	14.8	13.8	15.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	415	195	215	3.0	2.9	3.1
Hindu	75	40	30	0.6	0.6	0.4
Jewish	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Muslim	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	105	30	75	0.8	0.4	1.1
No religion and secular perspectives	5,775	3,110	2,665	42.4	46.4	38.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	13,530	6,665	6,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,085	6,000	6,085	89.3	90.0	88.6
Movers	1,440	665	775	10.6	10.0	11.3
Non-migrants	365	175	195	2.7	2.6	2.8
Migrants	1,070	495	580	7.9	7.4	8.4
Internal migrants	1,070	495	575	7.9	7.4	8.4
Intraprovincial migrants	1,015	470	550	7.5	7.1	8.0
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,100	6,425	6,675	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,090	3,975	4,120	61.8	61.9	61.7
Movers	5,005	2,450	2,550	38.2	38.1	38.2
Non-migrants	1,230	630	605	9.4	9.8	9.1
Migrants	3,770	1,825	1,950	28.8	28.4	29.2
Internal migrants	3,715	1,815	1,900	28.4	28.2	28.5
Intraprovincial migrants	3,560	1,740	1,820	27.2	27.1	27.3
Interprovincial migrants	160	70	80	1.2	1.1	1.2
External migrants	50	0	45	0.4	0.0	0.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,890	5,850	6,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,485	1,395	1,090	20.9	23.8	18.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	9,405	4,450	4,955	79.1	76.1	82.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,635	3,265	3,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	890	540	350	13.4	16.5	10.4
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,745	2,725	3,020	86.6	83.5	89.6
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,895	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,195	1,175	1,020	18.5	20.1	16.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,800	1,920	1,885	31.9	32.8	31.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,895	2,755	3,135	49.6	47.1	51.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,355	2,090	2,260	36.6	35.7	37.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,045	845	200	8.8	14.4	3.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	475	330	135	4.0	5.6	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	570	515	60	4.8	8.8	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,095	1,160	1,935	26.0	19.8	32.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	85	130	1.8	1.5	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,545	665	875	13.0	11.4	14.5
Bachelor's degree	1,050	415	640	8.8	7.1	10.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	60	55	0.9	1.0	0.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Master's degree	315	150	165	2.6	2.6	2.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	30	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,635	3,270	3,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	790	475	315	11.9	14.5	9.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,110	1,165	945	31.8	35.6	28.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,630	2,110	56.3	49.8	62.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,240	1,520	41.7	37.9	45.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	585	465	115	8.8	14.2	3.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	240	165	70	3.6	5.0	2.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	345	295	45	5.2	9.0	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,070	730	1,335	31.2	22.3	39.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	45	60	1.7	1.4	1.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	970	385	585	14.6	11.8	17.4
Bachelor's degree	670	235	430	10.1	7.2	12.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	1.0	0.9	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Master's degree	185	85	105	2.8	2.6	3.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,895	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	6,000	3,090	2,905	50.4	52.8	48.1
Education	310	80	235	2.6	1.4	3.9
13. Education	310	80	235	2.6	1.4	3.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	125	115	2.0	2.1	1.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	95	110	1.8	1.6	1.8
Humanities	210	85	125	1.8	1.5	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	80	20	55	0.7	0.3	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	35	0.3	0.2	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	30	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	770	195	575	6.5	3.3	9.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	0.6	0.3	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	15	190	1.7	0.3	3.1
22. Legal professions and studies	140	20	115	1.2	0.3	1.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
42. Psychology	75	15	60	0.6	0.3	1.0
45. Social sciences	225	110	120	1.9	1.9	2.0
Business, management and public administration	890	285	605	7.5	4.9	10.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	100	1.0	0.3	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	260	505	6.5	4.4	8.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	60	80	1.2	1.0	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	0.6	0.4	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	135	70	1.7	2.3	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	40	1.2	1.6	0.7
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,425	1,340	85	12.0	22.9	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
14. Engineering	100	80	20	0.8	1.4	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	385	335	45	3.2	5.7	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	310	305	0	2.6	5.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	410	0	3.4	7.0	0.0
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1.6	3.1	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	115	135	2.1	2.0	2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	170	65	105	1.4	1.1	1.7
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	30	0.6	0.8	0.5
Health and related fields	960	135	825	8.1	2.3	13.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	100	40	65	0.8	0.7	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	855	95	760	7.2	1.6	12.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	215	280	4.1	3.7	4.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	210	45	165	1.8	0.8	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	195	90	105	1.6	1.5	1.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	10	0.7	1.4	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,635	3,265	3,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,900	1,635	1,265	43.7	50.1	37.5
Education	195	50	145	2.9	1.5	4.3
13. Education	195	50	145	2.9	1.5	4.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	75	75	2.1	2.3	2.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	140	70	75	2.1	2.1	2.2
Humanities	105	35	70	1.6	1.1	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	25	0.5	0.0	0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
54. History	25	20	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	105	385	7.4	3.2	11.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	0.9	0.6	1.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	145	2.3	0.3	4.3
22. Legal professions and studies	90	0	85	1.4	0.0	2.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
42. Psychology	40	10	30	0.6	0.3	0.9
45. Social sciences	120	60	60	1.8	1.8	1.8
Business, management and public administration	550	160	385	8.3	4.9	11.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	75	1.3	0.3	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	150	315	6.9	4.6	9.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	20	70	1.5	0.6	2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	15	40	0.8	0.5	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	90	25	1.7	2.8	0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	75	20	1.4	2.3	0.6
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	880	815	65	13.3	25.0	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
14. Engineering	70	50	20	1.1	1.5	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	265	235	35	4.0	7.2	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	3.0	6.1	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	230	0	3.5	7.0	0.0
48. Precision production	85	85	0	1.3	2.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	80	110	2.8	2.5	3.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	135	45	85	2.0	1.4	2.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	20	0.8	0.8	0.6
Health and related fields	650	70	580	9.8	2.1	17.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	80	25	55	1.2	0.8	1.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	560	40	520	8.4	1.2	15.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	135	190	4.9	4.1	5.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	125	15	110	1.9	0.5	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	135	55	80	2.0	1.7	2.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,635	3,265	3,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,900	1,635	1,265	43.7	50.1	37.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,735	1,625	2,105	56.3	49.8	62.5
Location of study inside Canada	3,520	1,525	1,995	53.1	46.7	59.2
Same as province or territory of residence	3,320	1,425	1,890	50.0	43.6	56.1
Different than province or territory of residence	210	100	105	3.2	3.1	3.1
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	210	100	110	3.2	3.1	3.3
Americas	50	20	30	0.8	0.6	0.9
United States of America	50	20	30	0.8	0.6	0.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	80	45	35	1.2	1.4	1.0
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	25	10	0.5	0.8	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	60	25	35	0.9	0.8	1.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Australia	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,895	5,850	6,045	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,200	3,230	2,975	...	...	...
Employed	5,570	2,930	2,640	...	...	...
Unemployed	635	300	335	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	5,690	2,615	3,070	...	...	...
Participation rate	52.1	55.2	49.2	52.1	55.2	49.2
Employment rate	46.8	50.1	43.7	46.8	50.1	43.7
Unemployment rate	10.2	9.3	11.3	10.2	9.3	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,895	5,850	6,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	5,610	2,595	3,015	47.2	44.4	49.9
Worked	6,280	3,250	3,025	52.8	55.6	50.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,245	1,785	1,460	27.3	30.5	24.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,035	1,470	1,565	25.5	25.1	25.9
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.5	40.8	41.7	42.5	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,205	3,230	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	55	55	1.7	1.7	1.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,095	3,175	2,920	98.2	98.3	98.3
Employee	4,740	2,355	2,380	76.4	72.9	80.1
Permanent position	4,090	2,025	2,065	65.9	62.7	69.5
Temporary position	650	330	320	10.5	10.2	10.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	145	85	65	2.3	2.6	2.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	505	245	255	8.1	7.6	8.6
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,360	820	535	21.9	25.4	18.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,205	3,230	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	55	55	1.7	1.7	1.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,095	3,175	2,920	98.2	98.3	98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	50	30	15	0.8	0.9	0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	150	635	12.7	4.6	21.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	200	75	4.4	6.2	2.5
3 Health occupations	510	65	445	8.2	2.0	15.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	175	455	10.2	5.4	15.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	95	55	2.3	2.9	1.9
6 Sales and service occupations	1,390	480	910	22.4	14.9	30.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,440	1,340	95	23.2	41.5	3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	370	125	8.0	11.5	4.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	270	115	6.1	8.4	3.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,205	3,230	2,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	105	55	55	1.7	1.7	1.9
All industries¹⁹¹	6,095	3,175	2,920	98.2	98.3	98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	255	150	6.5	7.9	5.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	0.7	1.1	0.3
22 Utilities	110	100	10	1.8	3.1	0.3
23 Construction	720	640	85	11.6	19.8	2.9
31-33 Manufacturing	550	355	195	8.9	11.0	6.6
41 Wholesale trade	130	95	40	2.1	2.9	1.3
44-45 Retail trade	685	325	360	11.0	10.1	12.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	290	230	60	4.7	7.1	2.0
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	25	1.0	1.1	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	160	60	105	2.6	1.9	3.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	40	70	1.8	1.2	2.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	175	180	5.6	5.4	6.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	160	95	4.1	5.0	3.2
61 Educational services	390	110	280	6.3	3.4	9.4
62 Health care and social assistance	800	95	700	12.9	2.9	23.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	2.0	2.2	1.9
72 Accommodation and food services	290	105	185	4.7	3.3	6.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	290	140	150	4.7	4.3	5.1
91 Public administration	325	160	165	5.2	5.0	5.6
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,745	3,460	3,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,600	3,400	3,200	97.9	98.3	97.3
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
English and French	90	40	45	1.3	1.2	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	20	0.6	0.4	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,745	3,460	3,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,720	3,440	3,270	99.6	99.4	99.4
Official languages	6,685	3,440	3,250	99.1	99.4	98.8
English	6,680	3,430	3,250	99.0	99.1	98.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
Chinese languages	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
English and French	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,745	3,460	3,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,640	3,410	3,230	98.4	98.6	98.2
English	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
French	60	20	40	0.9	0.6	1.2
Non-official language	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,570	2,930	2,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,180	510	670	21.2	17.4	25.4
Worked outside Canada	20	10	0	0.4	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	910	695	210	16.3	23.7	8.0
Usual place of work	3,465	1,710	1,750	62.2	58.4	66.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,465	1,710	1,750	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,560	685	875	45.0	40.1	50.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	180	145	9.5	10.5	8.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,550	835	720	44.7	48.8	41.1
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	0.6	0.6	0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,370	2,405	1,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,980	2,250	1,730	91.1	93.6	88.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,715	2,125	1,595	85.0	88.4	81.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	265	130	140	6.1	5.4	7.1
Public transit	35	0	30	0.8	0.0	1.5
Walked	265	115	145	6.1	4.8	7.4
Bicycle	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Other method	85	30	55	1.9	1.2	2.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,370	2,405	1,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,405	700	710	32.2	29.1	36.1
15 to 29 minutes	1,090	495	600	24.9	20.6	30.5
30 to 44 minutes	755	455	300	17.3	18.9	15.3
45 to 59 minutes	590	370	220	13.5	15.4	11.2
60 minutes and over	530	390	140	12.1	16.2	7.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,370	2,405	1,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	535	380	160	12.2	15.8	8.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	785	530	255	18.0	22.0	13.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,110	590	525	25.4	24.5	26.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	810	315	495	18.5	13.1	25.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	445	180	265	10.2	7.5	13.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	680	410	265	15.6	17.0	13.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,155	1,080	1,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	4.4	4.2	4.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,055	1,035	1,020	95.4	95.8	94.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,595	795	800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	45	4.4	3.8	5.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	1.9	1.9	1.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	15	25	2.8	1.9	3.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,525	765	755	95.6	96.2	94.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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