Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
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Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
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Language spoken most often at home
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Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Toronto, City (C)More information:
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
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Montréal, Ville (V)More information:
Quebec
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 2,794,356 ... ... ... ... ... 1,762,949 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 2,731,571 ... ... ... ... ... 1,704,694 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 1,253,238 ... ... ... ... ... 878,542 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 1,160,892 ... ... ... ... ... 816,338 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4,427.8 ... ... 4,427.8 ... ... 4,833.5 ... ... 4,833.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 631.10 ... ... ... ... ... 364.74 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 2,794,355 1,350,865 1,443,490 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,762,950 867,975 894,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 384,295 197,395 186,900 13.8 14.6 12.9 270,430 138,255 132,170 15.3 15.9 14.8
0 to 4 years 123,550 63,380 60,170 4.4 4.7 4.2 88,670 45,335 43,335 5.0 5.2 4.8
5 to 9 years 129,040 66,350 62,690 4.6 4.9 4.3 93,325 47,700 45,620 5.3 5.5 5.1
10 to 14 years 131,710 67,665 64,040 4.7 5.0 4.4 88,435 45,220 43,215 5.0 5.2 4.8
15 to 64 years 1,933,075 945,475 987,600 69.2 70.0 68.4 1,197,045 603,075 593,965 67.9 69.5 66.4
15 to 19 years 134,810 69,135 65,675 4.8 5.1 4.5 82,475 41,675 40,805 4.7 4.8 4.6
20 to 24 years 185,650 93,740 91,915 6.6 6.9 6.4 125,235 63,220 62,015 7.1 7.3 6.9
25 to 29 years 243,955 121,370 122,585 8.7 9.0 8.5 153,995 77,680 76,315 8.7 8.9 8.5
30 to 34 years 246,785 122,845 123,935 8.8 9.1 8.6 146,855 73,810 73,040 8.3 8.5 8.2
35 to 39 years 213,810 105,070 108,740 7.7 7.8 7.5 135,880 67,835 68,040 7.7 7.8 7.6
40 to 44 years 185,820 88,905 96,910 6.6 6.6 6.7 127,165 63,885 63,285 7.2 7.4 7.1
45 to 49 years 175,875 82,600 93,275 6.3 6.1 6.5 110,130 55,495 54,630 6.2 6.4 6.1
50 to 54 years 184,060 87,130 96,925 6.6 6.4 6.7 105,545 54,115 51,435 6.0 6.2 5.7
55 to 59 years 191,380 92,710 98,665 6.8 6.9 6.8 108,040 55,305 52,730 6.1 6.4 5.9
60 to 64 years 170,935 81,960 88,970 6.1 6.1 6.2 101,725 50,055 51,670 5.8 5.8 5.8
65 years and over 476,985 207,995 268,990 17.1 15.4 18.6 295,475 126,635 168,845 16.8 14.6 18.9
65 to 69 years 141,550 65,525 76,025 5.1 4.9 5.3 85,025 40,115 44,915 4.8 4.6 5.0
70 to 74 years 118,910 53,985 64,930 4.3 4.0 4.5 72,300 32,855 39,445 4.1 3.8 4.4
75 to 79 years 81,880 36,035 45,850 2.9 2.7 3.2 52,720 22,645 30,075 3.0 2.6 3.4
80 to 84 years 62,790 26,000 36,785 2.2 1.9 2.5 39,395 15,780 23,610 2.2 1.8 2.6
85 years and over 71,855 26,455 45,400 2.6 2.0 3.1 46,035 15,250 30,790 2.6 1.8 3.4
85 to 89 years 42,430 16,995 25,435 1.5 1.3 1.8 27,835 10,185 17,655 1.6 1.2 2.0
90 to 94 years 22,155 7,545 14,610 0.8 0.6 1.0 14,360 4,155 10,205 0.8 0.5 1.1
95 to 99 years 6,400 1,720 4,675 0.2 0.1 0.3 3,375 825 2,560 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 875 195 680 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 90 375 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.8 14.6 12.9 13.8 14.6 12.9 15.3 15.9 14.8 15.3 15.9 14.8
15 to 64 years 69.2 70.0 68.4 69.2 70.0 68.4 67.9 69.5 66.4 67.9 69.5 66.4
65 years and over 17.1 15.4 18.6 17.1 15.4 18.6 16.8 14.6 18.9 16.8 14.6 18.9
85 years and over 2.6 2.0 3.1 2.6 2.0 3.1 2.6 1.8 3.4 2.6 1.8 3.4
Average age of the population 41.5 40.3 42.6 41.5 40.3 42.6 40.6 39.5 41.7 40.6 39.5 41.7
Median age of the population 39.6 38.4 41.2 39.6 38.4 41.2 38.8 38.0 39.6 38.8 38.0 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 1,160,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 816,340 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 270,490 ... ... 23.3 ... ... 58,065 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Semi-detached house 71,955 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 25,740 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Row house 62,915 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 26,175 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 47,810 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 107,565 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 162,245 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 464,420 ... ... 56.9 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 542,625 ... ... 46.7 ... ... 130,615 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 2,770 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 3,350 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 85 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 415 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 1,160,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 816,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 385,765 ... ... 33.2 ... ... 341,345 ... ... 41.8 ... ...
2 persons 353,415 ... ... 30.4 ... ... 242,175 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
3 persons 178,225 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 103,550 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
4 persons 147,360 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 82,715 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 96,120 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 46,560 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,761,285 1,336,430 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,723,210 851,575 871,635 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 2,410,060 1,153,470 1,256,590 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,492,520 729,715 762,810 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 1,213,410 610,400 603,015 50.3 52.9 48.0 705,905 356,290 349,615 47.3 48.8 45.8
Married 1,020,980 511,485 509,505 42.4 44.3 40.5 475,835 239,100 236,735 31.9 32.8 31.0
Living common-law 192,430 98,920 93,510 8.0 8.6 7.4 230,070 117,190 112,880 15.4 16.1 14.8
Living common law - Never married 155,085 79,230 75,855 6.4 6.9 6.0 196,170 99,370 96,795 13.1 13.6 12.7
Living common law - Separated 5,745 3,350 2,400 0.2 0.3 0.2 2,885 1,655 1,230 0.2 0.2 0.2
Living common law - Divorced 29,020 15,200 13,825 1.2 1.3 1.1 28,550 15,015 13,530 1.9 2.1 1.8
Living common law - Widowed 2,580 1,145 1,440 0.1 0.1 0.1 2,465 1,140 1,320 0.2 0.2 0.2
Not married and not living common-law 1,196,645 543,075 653,575 49.7 47.1 52.0 786,615 373,420 413,195 52.7 51.2 54.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married 853,580 437,820 415,760 35.4 38.0 33.1 572,045 304,055 267,990 38.3 41.7 35.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated 67,320 27,225 40,095 2.8 2.4 3.2 31,535 13,590 17,945 2.1 1.9 2.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 154,535 55,725 98,805 6.4 4.8 7.9 113,315 41,760 71,560 7.6 5.7 9.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 121,210 22,300 98,910 5.0 1.9 7.9 69,720 14,020 55,700 4.7 1.9 7.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 733,225 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 428,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 362,160 ... ... 49.4 ... ... 221,015 ... ... 51.6 ... ...
3 persons 174,070 ... ... 23.7 ... ... 92,715 ... ... 21.6 ... ...
4 persons 141,635 ... ... 19.3 ... ... 77,780 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 55,360 ... ... 7.6 ... ... 37,105 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 733,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 428,610 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 580,590 ... ... 79.2 ... ... 338,830 ... ... 79.1 ... ...
Married couples 484,435 ... ... 66.1 ... ... 223,910 ... ... 52.2 ... ...
With children6 288,375 ... ... 39.3 ... ... 133,435 ... ... 31.1 ... ...
Without children 196,060 ... ... 26.7 ... ... 90,475 ... ... 21.1 ... ...
Common-law couples 96,155 ... ... 13.1 ... ... 114,915 ... ... 26.8 ... ...
With children6 24,805 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 41,490 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
Without children 71,350 ... ... 9.7 ... ... 73,430 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
Total one-parent families 152,635 ... ... 20.8 ... ... 89,785 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 127,560 ... ... 17.4 ... ... 72,595 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 25,075 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 17,190 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 2,761,290 1,336,430 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,723,210 851,575 871,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 2,108,975 1,030,460 1,078,515 76.4 77.1 75.7 1,231,380 602,840 628,545 71.5 70.8 72.1
Married spouses or common-law partners 1,161,175 584,390 576,785 42.1 43.7 40.5 677,655 341,670 335,985 39.3 40.1 38.5
Parents in one-parent families 152,635 25,075 127,560 5.5 1.9 9.0 89,785 17,190 72,595 5.2 2.0 8.3
Children6 795,165 420,995 374,170 28.8 31.5 26.3 463,940 243,975 219,965 26.9 28.6 25.2
In a two-parent family 560,345 295,780 264,560 20.3 22.1 18.6 329,670 172,390 157,285 19.1 20.2 18.0
In a one-parent family 234,820 125,210 109,615 8.5 9.4 7.7 134,270 71,585 62,680 7.8 8.4 7.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 652,310 305,970 346,345 23.6 22.9 24.3 491,830 248,740 243,090 28.5 29.2 27.9
Living alone 385,765 172,230 213,540 14.0 12.9 15.0 341,350 165,410 175,935 19.8 19.4 20.2
Living with other relatives7 93,005 36,350 56,655 3.4 2.7 4.0 45,070 20,400 24,670 2.6 2.4 2.8
Living with non-relatives only 173,540 97,395 76,150 6.3 7.3 5.3 105,415 62,925 42,485 6.1 7.4 4.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 1,160,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 816,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 608,930 ... ... 52.5 ... ... 394,155 ... ... 48.3 ... ...
Couple-family households 493,770 ... ... 42.5 ... ... 317,105 ... ... 38.8 ... ...
With children6 265,950 ... ... 22.9 ... ... 163,645 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Without children 227,825 ... ... 19.6 ... ... 153,460 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
One-parent-family households 115,160 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 77,045 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 40,515 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 11,240 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 9,920 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 1,730 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 41,030 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 14,975 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 74,730 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 52,900 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
One-person households 385,765 ... ... 33.2 ... ... 341,345 ... ... 41.8 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 2,377,950 1,139,545 1,238,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,453,280 713,595 739,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,267,990 1,084,035 1,183,950 95.4 95.1 95.6 1,396,100 685,155 710,950 96.1 96.0 96.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 42,000 37,200 39,200 42,000 37,200 36,800 38,800 35,600 36,800 38,800 35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,268,960 1,084,545 1,184,415 95.4 95.2 95.6 1,396,475 685,330 711,145 96.1 96.0 96.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 38,000 34,400 36,000 38,000 34,400 33,200 34,400 32,400 33,200 34,400 32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,971,475 961,465 1,010,015 82.9 84.4 81.6 1,227,255 612,060 615,200 84.4 85.8 83.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 40,400 31,600 35,600 40,400 31,600 30,200 34,000 26,600 30,200 34,000 26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,628,895 818,820 810,075 68.5 71.9 65.4 1,021,705 527,390 494,315 70.3 73.9 66.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 42,800 34,800 38,800 42,800 34,800 32,400 35,200 29,400 32,400 35,200 29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,073,950 980,850 1,093,100 87.2 86.1 88.3 1,175,325 551,265 624,060 80.9 77.3 84.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,500 6,600 9,900 8,500 6,600 9,900 10,700 9,500 11,900 10,700 9,500 11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 215,780 93,240 122,550 9.1 8.2 9.9 157,000 78,185 78,815 10.8 11.0 10.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,560 5,520 5,600 5,560 5,520 5,600 5,520 5,480 5,640 5,520 5,480 5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 751,475 369,900 381,575 31.6 32.5 30.8 472,820 247,320 225,500 32.5 34.7 30.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 2,377,950 1,139,355 1,238,590 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,453,295 713,745 739,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,268,720 1,084,315 1,184,405 95.4 95.2 95.6 1,396,365 685,790 710,575 96.1 96.1 96.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 62,050 71,900 53,000 62,050 71,900 53,000 50,120 55,450 45,000 50,120 55,450 45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,269,665 1,084,780 1,184,885 95.4 95.2 95.7 1,396,760 685,970 710,790 96.1 96.1 96.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,080 54,800 43,880 49,080 54,800 43,880 40,680 43,560 37,880 40,680 43,560 37,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,972,460 962,230 1,010,235 82.9 84.5 81.6 1,226,320 612,170 614,155 84.4 85.8 83.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,300 71,400 49,720 60,300 71,400 49,720 45,560 52,350 38,800 45,560 52,350 38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,628,885 818,905 809,980 68.5 71.9 65.4 1,021,715 527,765 493,950 70.3 73.9 66.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,100 70,100 50,040 60,100 70,100 50,040 46,120 51,700 40,200 46,120 51,700 40,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,074,670 981,145 1,093,525 87.2 86.1 88.3 1,174,640 550,810 623,830 80.8 77.2 84.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,500 9,390 11,490 10,500 9,390 11,490 12,020 10,830 13,080 12,020 10,830 13,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 214,715 93,140 121,570 9.0 8.2 9.8 156,980 78,065 78,920 10.8 10.9 10.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,470 5,970 6,840 6,470 5,970 6,840 6,800 6,070 7,510 6,800 6,070 7,510
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 751,260 370,340 380,925 31.6 32.5 30.8 471,875 247,465 224,410 32.5 34.7 30.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,060 10,090 10,030 10,060 10,090 10,030 9,130 9,180 9,080 9,130 9,180 9,080
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 2,377,945 1,139,355 1,238,590 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,453,295 713,750 739,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 764,215 409,545 354,675 32.1 35.9 28.6 452,020 244,470 207,545 31.1 34.3 28.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 69,500 74,000 65,500 69,500 74,000 65,500 58,400 61,600 55,200 58,400 61,600 55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 95,900 107,900 82,000 95,900 107,900 82,000 74,000 81,500 65,100 74,000 81,500 65,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 628,025 294,775 333,255 26.4 25.9 26.9 450,610 222,280 228,330 31.0 31.1 30.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,200 18,200 16,400 17,200 18,200 16,400 16,400 17,400 15,600 16,400 17,400 15,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,080 35,560 27,160 31,080 35,560 27,160 26,120 28,320 24,020 26,120 28,320 24,020
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 84.6 88.2 80.0 84.6 88.2 80.0 79.8 84.4 74.4 79.8 84.4 74.4
Employment income (%)19 69.6 73.6 64.6 69.6 73.6 64.6 67.4 71.8 62.1 67.4 71.8 62.1
Government transfers (%)20 15.5 11.8 20.0 15.5 11.8 20.0 20.2 15.7 25.5 20.2 15.7 25.5
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.9 5.1 6.9 5.9 5.1 6.9 6.9 6.5 7.4 6.9 6.5 7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.4 4.8 6.1 5.4 4.8 6.1 6.2 6.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 2,377,950 1,139,540 1,238,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,453,280 713,595 739,680 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 109,960 55,505 54,450 4.6 4.9 4.4 57,180 28,440 28,735 3.9 4.0 3.9
With total income 2,267,990 1,084,035 1,183,955 95.4 95.1 95.6 1,396,100 685,155 710,945 96.1 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 211,890 95,345 116,545 9.3 8.8 9.8 120,165 57,640 62,520 8.6 8.4 8.8
$10,000 to $19,999 278,135 128,640 149,490 12.3 11.9 12.6 179,185 83,775 95,410 12.8 12.2 13.4
$20,000 to $29,999 383,760 173,415 210,345 16.9 16.0 17.8 259,695 119,565 140,135 18.6 17.5 19.7
$30,000 to $39,999 278,910 123,895 155,015 12.3 11.4 13.1 194,585 93,585 101,000 13.9 13.7 14.2
$40,000 to $49,999 221,305 99,630 121,675 9.8 9.2 10.3 163,390 78,450 84,940 11.7 11.4 11.9
$50,000 to $59,999 177,155 80,720 96,430 7.8 7.4 8.1 123,115 58,355 64,755 8.8 8.5 9.1
$60,000 to $69,999 138,600 65,425 73,180 6.1 6.0 6.2 88,460 43,350 45,110 6.3 6.3 6.3
$70,000 to $79,999 111,165 54,305 56,865 4.9 5.0 4.8 64,815 33,230 31,590 4.6 4.8 4.4
$80,000 to $89,999 90,210 47,155 43,055 4.0 4.3 3.6 50,645 26,325 24,320 3.6 3.8 3.4
$90,000 to $99,999 73,405 38,500 34,900 3.2 3.6 2.9 36,060 19,280 16,785 2.6 2.8 2.4
$100,000 and over 303,450 176,995 126,450 13.4 16.3 10.7 115,980 71,595 44,385 8.3 10.4 6.2
$100,000 to $149,999 174,940 95,315 79,625 7.7 8.8 6.7 74,835 44,155 30,680 5.4 6.4 4.3
$150,000 and over 128,510 81,685 46,825 5.7 7.5 4.0 41,145 27,440 13,705 2.9 4.0 1.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 2,377,950 1,139,540 1,238,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,453,280 713,595 739,680 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 108,985 54,995 53,995 4.6 4.8 4.4 56,805 28,265 28,535 3.9 4.0 3.9
With after-tax income 2,268,965 1,084,545 1,184,420 95.4 95.2 95.6 1,396,475 685,335 711,140 96.1 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 219,695 98,860 120,830 9.7 9.1 10.2 124,825 59,490 65,335 8.9 8.7 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 290,385 135,125 155,265 12.8 12.5 13.1 188,395 88,605 99,785 13.5 12.9 14.0
$20,000 to $29,999 427,315 192,875 234,435 18.8 17.8 19.8 303,115 142,120 161,000 21.7 20.7 22.6
$30,000 to $39,999 317,215 143,540 173,680 14.0 13.2 14.7 231,960 113,680 118,280 16.6 16.6 16.6
$40,000 to $49,999 254,390 116,075 138,315 11.2 10.7 11.7 183,475 88,390 95,090 13.1 12.9 13.4
$50,000 to $59,999 191,895 89,410 102,485 8.5 8.2 8.7 123,490 59,975 63,515 8.8 8.8 8.9
$60,000 to $69,999 144,175 71,035 73,140 6.4 6.5 6.2 81,775 41,055 40,725 5.9 6.0 5.7
$70,000 to $79,999 107,625 56,265 51,360 4.7 5.2 4.3 52,690 27,360 25,330 3.8 4.0 3.6
$80,000 to $89,999 85,860 43,655 42,210 3.8 4.0 3.6 32,505 18,175 14,325 2.3 2.7 2.0
$90,000 to $99,999 54,710 29,750 24,955 2.4 2.7 2.1 21,155 12,260 8,890 1.5 1.8 1.3
$100,000 and over 175,685 107,950 67,735 7.7 10.0 5.7 53,090 34,210 18,885 3.8 5.0 2.7
$100,000 to $124,999 72,650 41,585 31,060 3.2 3.8 2.6 25,835 15,730 10,105 1.9 2.3 1.4
$125,000 and over 103,035 66,370 36,670 4.5 6.1 3.1 27,260 18,485 8,775 2.0 2.7 1.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 2,377,950 1,139,540 1,238,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,453,280 713,595 739,680 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 749,060 320,720 428,335 31.5 28.1 34.6 431,575 186,210 245,365 29.7 26.1 33.2
With employment income 1,628,890 818,815 810,070 68.5 71.9 65.4 1,021,705 527,385 494,320 70.3 73.9 66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 233,535 111,890 121,640 14.3 13.7 15.0 145,910 71,820 74,090 14.3 13.6 15.0
$5,000 to $9,999 149,810 68,255 81,550 9.2 8.3 10.1 99,605 47,595 52,010 9.7 9.0 10.5
$10,000 to $19,999 182,800 85,935 96,860 11.2 10.5 12.0 136,545 66,030 70,515 13.4 12.5 14.3
$20,000 to $29,999 134,370 63,055 71,310 8.2 7.7 8.8 105,255 51,415 53,840 10.3 9.7 10.9
$30,000 to $39,999 131,130 63,285 67,845 8.1 7.7 8.4 98,425 50,780 47,640 9.6 9.6 9.6
$40,000 to $49,999 128,965 61,660 67,305 7.9 7.5 8.3 94,645 47,585 47,065 9.3 9.0 9.5
$50,000 to $59,999 117,230 56,800 60,430 7.2 6.9 7.5 76,170 39,085 37,085 7.5 7.4 7.5
$60,000 to $69,999 98,370 49,625 48,745 6.0 6.1 6.0 59,460 31,825 27,635 5.8 6.0 5.6
$70,000 to $79,999 81,720 41,950 39,765 5.0 5.1 4.9 46,765 25,580 21,185 4.6 4.9 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 69,910 38,470 31,440 4.3 4.7 3.9 40,295 21,350 18,945 3.9 4.0 3.8
$90,000 to $99,999 61,540 32,370 29,175 3.8 4.0 3.6 27,160 15,825 11,340 2.7 3.0 2.3
$100,000 and over 239,510 145,510 94,000 14.7 17.8 11.6 91,480 58,500 32,980 9.0 11.1 6.7
$100,000 to $124,999 94,895 52,690 42,210 5.8 6.4 5.2 40,345 24,630 15,710 3.9 4.7 3.2
$125,000 and over 144,610 92,825 51,790 8.9 11.3 6.4 51,135 33,870 17,270 5.0 6.4 3.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 2,377,950 1,139,545 1,238,405 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,453,280 713,595 739,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,210,875 1,054,040 1,156,835 93.0 92.5 93.4 1,355,225 663,385 691,840 93.3 93.0 93.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 39,600 33,600 36,400 39,600 33,600 33,200 35,600 31,200 33,200 35,600 31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 2,211,340 1,054,160 1,157,180 93.0 92.5 93.4 1,355,570 663,490 692,080 93.3 93.0 93.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,600 36,000 31,400 33,600 36,000 31,400 30,400 32,000 28,800 30,400 32,000 28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,937,590 943,240 994,350 81.5 82.8 80.3 1,196,380 596,375 600,005 82.3 83.6 81.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,200 41,600 33,600 37,200 41,600 33,600 31,400 35,200 27,800 31,400 35,200 27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,619,820 811,895 807,930 68.1 71.2 65.2 1,000,475 515,695 484,790 68.8 72.3 65.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,200 42,800 36,000 39,200 42,800 36,000 33,200 36,000 30,200 33,200 36,000 30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,945,410 918,155 1,027,255 81.8 80.6 82.9 1,066,120 490,855 575,265 73.4 68.8 77.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 1,300 870 2,440 1,300 870 2,440 4,280 2,660 7,150 4,280 2,660 7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 112,960 44,865 68,095 4.8 3.9 5.5 104,820 51,840 52,980 7.2 7.3 7.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,080 5,640 6,400 6,080 5,640 6,400 5,080 4,640 5,640 5,080 4,640 5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 2,377,950 1,139,355 1,238,590 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,453,295 713,745 739,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,211,540 1,054,250 1,157,290 93.0 92.5 93.4 1,355,285 663,595 691,695 93.3 93.0 93.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 59,500 70,400 49,480 59,500 70,400 49,480 46,600 52,150 41,320 46,600 52,150 41,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,211,955 1,054,335 1,157,620 93.0 92.5 93.5 1,355,700 663,725 691,975 93.3 93.0 93.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,960 53,600 40,920 46,960 53,600 40,920 37,760 40,880 34,720 37,760 40,880 34,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,937,680 943,545 994,135 81.5 82.8 80.3 1,195,295 596,055 599,245 82.2 83.5 81.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 61,500 73,700 49,960 61,500 73,700 49,960 45,560 52,600 38,600 45,560 52,600 38,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,620,165 812,015 808,145 68.1 71.3 65.2 999,875 515,515 484,355 68.8 72.2 65.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 60,200 70,700 49,760 60,200 70,700 49,760 46,040 51,800 39,920 46,040 51,800 39,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,946,775 919,240 1,027,530 81.9 80.7 83.0 1,066,040 490,710 575,335 73.4 68.8 77.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,335 5,108 7,430 6,335 5,108 7,430 8,160 6,610 9,490 8,160 6,610 9,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 113,735 44,895 68,835 4.8 3.9 5.6 104,790 51,525 53,260 7.2 7.2 7.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,670 6,680 8,310 7,670 6,680 8,310 7,380 5,970 8,740 7,380 5,970 8,740
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 2,377,945 1,139,355 1,238,590 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,453,295 713,750 739,550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 753,570 403,225 350,345 31.7 35.4 28.3 446,040 241,000 205,040 30.7 33.8 27.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 64,000 68,000 60,000 64,000 68,000 60,000 52,800 56,400 49,600 52,800 56,400 49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 90,200 103,200 75,200 90,200 103,200 75,200 67,700 75,300 58,700 67,700 75,300 58,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 585,965 275,395 310,575 24.6 24.2 25.1 411,950 203,780 208,170 28.3 28.6 28.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,400 25,800 23,400 24,400 25,800 23,400 21,600 23,200 20,400 21,600 23,200 20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 38,040 43,120 33,520 38,040 43,120 33,520 31,400 34,200 28,640 31,400 34,200 28,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 90.6 93.6 86.6 90.6 93.6 86.6 86.2 90.6 80.8 86.2 90.6 80.8
Employment income (%) 74.2 77.2 70.2 74.2 77.2 70.2 72.8 77.2 67.6 72.8 77.2 67.6
Government transfers (%) 9.4 6.3 13.3 9.4 6.3 13.3 13.8 9.4 19.1 13.8 9.4 19.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 1,160,895 ... ... ... ... ... 816,335 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 63,600 ... ... 63,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 385,765 ... ... ... ... ... 341,345 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 45,200 ... ... 45,200 ... ... 37,600 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,400 ... ... 40,400 ... ... 33,600 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 775,125 ... ... ... ... ... 474,990 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 1,160,890 ... ... ... ... ... 816,355 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 121,200 ... ... 121,200 ... ... 85,700 ... ... 85,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 69,600 ... ... 69,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 385,525 ... ... ... ... ... 341,250 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 63,850 ... ... 63,850 ... ... 48,400 ... ... 48,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 51,200 ... ... 51,200 ... ... 39,760 ... ... 39,760 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 775,365 ... ... ... ... ... 475,105 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 149,800 ... ... 149,800 ... ... 112,600 ... ... 112,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 118,300 ... ... 118,300 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 1,160,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 816,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 21,975 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 17,005 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10,700 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 9,785 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 18,325 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 16,775 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 23,970 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 24,425 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 52,135 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 54,215 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 40,010 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 38,420 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 38,210 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 37,880 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 39,540 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 38,590 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 39,320 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 39,530 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 39,335 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 37,970 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 78,920 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 69,550 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 77,155 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 62,125 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 72,540 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 55,220 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 68,900 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 49,040 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 62,465 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 41,220 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 477,390 ... ... 41.1 ... ... 224,580 ... ... 27.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 126,785 ... ... 10.9 ... ... 76,005 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 90,785 ... ... 7.8 ... ... 48,680 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 112,045 ... ... 9.7 ... ... 51,900 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$200,000 and over 147,770 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 47,995 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 1,160,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 816,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,205 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 18,250 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10,965 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 10,005 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 18,670 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 17,050 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25,555 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 26,035 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 55,350 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 59,285 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,335 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 46,355 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 43,080 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 45,485 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 45,405 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 47,370 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,380 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 46,995 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 47,410 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 43,530 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 94,635 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 78,470 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 90,850 ... ... 7.8 ... ... 68,975 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 84,155 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 59,285 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 76,730 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 49,000 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 65,450 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 39,955 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$100,000 and over 387,715 ... ... 33.4 ... ... 160,295 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 125,030 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 68,460 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 84,425 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 38,400 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$150,000 and over 178,260 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 53,430 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 723,990 ... ... ... ... ... 435,310 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 238,385 ... ... ... ... ... 156,425 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 313,995 ... ... ... ... ... 175,465 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 133,000 ... ... 133,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 138,855 ... ... ... ... ... 86,340 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ... 58,800 ... ... 58,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 559,305 269,620 289,685 ... ... ... 446,765 228,335 218,420 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 39,200 38,800 39,600 39,200 38,800 39,600 34,000 34,400 33,600 34,000 34,400 33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 35,600 35,200 36,000 35,600 35,200 36,000 30,800 31,000 30,800 30,800 31,000 30,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 723,485 ... ... ... ... ... 435,360 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 151,400 ... ... 151,400 ... ... 115,400 ... ... 115,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 118,700 ... ... 118,700 ... ... 92,800 ... ... 92,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 238,080 ... ... ... ... ... 156,545 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 142,400 ... ... 142,400 ... ... 109,200 ... ... 109,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 110,100 ... ... 110,100 ... ... 86,500 ... ... 86,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 314,490 ... ... ... ... ... 175,580 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 189,000 ... ... 189,000 ... ... 144,000 ... ... 144,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 145,600 ... ... 145,600 ... ... 114,400 ... ... 114,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 138,050 ... ... ... ... ... 86,035 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 89,200 ... ... 89,200 ... ... 75,300 ... ... 75,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 77,100 ... ... 77,100 ... ... 65,100 ... ... 65,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 558,720 268,480 290,245 ... ... ... 446,290 227,645 218,645 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 55,950 57,400 54,600 55,950 57,400 54,600 44,280 45,400 43,080 44,280 45,400 43,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 45,680 46,200 45,240 45,680 46,200 45,240 36,760 37,240 36,240 36,760 37,240 36,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 2,761,285 1,336,425 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,723,215 851,580 871,635 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 461,810 237,260 224,550 16.7 17.8 15.8 316,605 161,795 154,815 18.4 19.0 17.8
0 to 5 years 148,485 76,170 72,320 5.4 5.7 5.1 107,500 54,865 52,630 6.2 6.4 6.0
18 to 64 years 1,842,580 897,600 944,980 66.7 67.2 66.3 1,140,405 572,585 567,820 66.2 67.2 65.1
65 years and over 456,895 201,570 255,325 16.5 15.1 17.9 266,200 117,200 149,000 15.4 13.8 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 363,955 170,110 193,845 ... ... ... 299,080 143,995 155,085 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 67,725 34,800 32,925 ... ... ... 49,430 25,350 24,085 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 22,175 11,260 10,910 ... ... ... 17,500 8,905 8,595 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 218,825 104,895 113,925 ... ... ... 184,970 93,610 91,360 ... ... ...
65 years and over 77,410 30,410 47,005 ... ... ... 64,675 25,040 39,635 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.2 12.7 13.6 13.2 12.7 13.6 17.4 16.9 17.8 17.4 16.9 17.8
0 to 17 years (%) 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 15.6 15.7 15.6 15.6 15.7 15.6
0 to 5 years (%) 14.9 14.8 15.1 14.9 14.8 15.1 16.3 16.2 16.3 16.3 16.2 16.3
18 to 64 years (%) 11.9 11.7 12.1 11.9 11.7 12.1 16.2 16.3 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.1
65 years and over (%) 16.9 15.1 18.4 16.9 15.1 18.4 24.3 21.4 26.6 24.3 21.4 26.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 2,761,290 1,336,430 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,723,210 851,575 871,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 461,805 237,255 224,550 16.7 17.8 15.8 316,610 161,790 154,815 18.4 19.0 17.8
0 to 5 years 148,485 76,165 72,315 5.4 5.7 5.1 107,500 54,870 52,635 6.2 6.4 6.0
18 to 64 years 1,842,585 897,605 944,975 66.7 67.2 66.3 1,140,405 572,580 567,825 66.2 67.2 65.1
65 years and over 456,895 201,565 255,330 16.5 15.1 17.9 266,195 117,200 148,995 15.4 13.8 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 241,110 122,080 119,030 ... ... ... 199,665 102,220 97,440 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 35,500 18,215 17,290 ... ... ... 26,605 13,610 12,995 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 11,610 5,845 5,765 ... ... ... 9,255 4,715 4,540 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 179,925 92,890 87,040 ... ... ... 144,765 77,525 67,235 ... ... ...
65 years and over 25,685 10,980 14,705 ... ... ... 28,295 11,090 17,205 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 9.1 8.4 8.7 9.1 8.4 11.6 12.0 11.2 11.6 12.0 11.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.8 7.7 8.0 7.8 7.7 8.0 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 10.4 9.2 9.8 10.4 9.2 12.7 13.5 11.8 12.7 13.5 11.8
65 years and over (%) 5.6 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.8 10.6 9.5 11.6 10.6 9.5 11.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 2,761,285 1,336,425 1,424,855 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,723,215 851,575 871,635 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 1,385,785 657,800 727,980 50.2 49.2 51.1 1,097,735 535,190 562,545 63.7 62.8 64.5
In bottom decile 348,260 169,275 178,980 12.6 12.7 12.6 278,660 138,645 140,020 16.2 16.3 16.1
In second decile 287,815 133,480 154,340 10.4 10.0 10.8 226,095 107,680 118,415 13.1 12.6 13.6
In third decile 265,075 124,965 140,110 9.6 9.4 9.8 221,215 107,370 113,845 12.8 12.6 13.1
In fourth decile 245,925 116,600 129,330 8.9 8.7 9.1 197,520 96,110 101,415 11.5 11.3 11.6
In fifth decile 238,700 113,485 125,215 8.6 8.5 8.8 174,245 85,395 88,855 10.1 10.0 10.2
In top half of the distribution 1,375,505 678,625 696,880 49.8 50.8 48.9 625,475 316,385 309,090 36.3 37.2 35.5
In sixth decile 234,350 112,690 121,660 8.5 8.4 8.5 150,945 74,795 76,155 8.8 8.8 8.7
In seventh decile 236,815 114,510 122,300 8.6 8.6 8.6 134,455 67,455 67,000 7.8 7.9 7.7
In eighth decile 245,465 120,335 125,125 8.9 9.0 8.8 121,350 61,450 59,900 7.0 7.2 6.9
In ninth decile 268,615 133,080 135,530 9.7 10.0 9.5 108,785 55,650 53,130 6.3 6.5 6.1
In top decile 390,265 198,000 192,265 14.1 14.8 13.5 109,935 57,030 52,905 6.4 6.7 6.1
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 2,761,290 ... ... 2,761,290 ... ... 1,723,210 ... ... 1,723,210 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.437 ... ... 0.437 ... ... 0.374 ... ... 0.374 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.555 ... ... 0.555 ... ... 0.516 ... ... 0.516 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.371 ... ... 0.371 ... ... 0.318 ... ... 0.318 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 4.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 2,772,630 1,341,750 1,430,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,741,260 859,120 882,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 2,409,655 1,187,180 1,222,480 86.9 88.5 85.4 207,690 107,915 99,775 11.9 12.6 11.3
French only 2,555 1,125 1,430 0.1 0.1 0.1 473,490 215,190 258,295 27.2 25.0 29.3
English and French 236,915 104,325 132,595 8.5 7.8 9.3 1,018,100 519,275 498,830 58.5 60.4 56.5
Neither English nor French 123,505 49,120 74,380 4.5 3.7 5.2 41,975 16,745 25,230 2.4 1.9 2.9
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 2,772,630 1,341,750 1,430,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,741,260 859,120 882,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 2,590,345 1,265,255 1,325,090 93.4 94.3 92.6 457,725 231,930 225,795 26.3 27.0 25.6
French 38,695 18,240 20,460 1.4 1.4 1.4 1,091,480 533,590 557,890 62.7 62.1 63.2
English and French 22,190 10,120 12,070 0.8 0.8 0.8 151,345 77,485 73,865 8.7 9.0 8.4
Neither English nor French 121,390 48,135 73,260 4.4 3.6 5.1 40,705 16,120 24,585 2.3 1.9 2.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 2,772,630 1,341,750 1,430,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,741,260 859,120 882,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 2,588,520 1,253,850 1,334,665 93.4 93.4 93.3 1,615,770 796,000 819,775 92.8 92.7 92.9
Official languages 1,425,805 711,505 714,295 51.4 53.0 49.9 1,044,150 518,340 525,805 60.0 60.3 59.6
English 1,391,685 695,305 696,380 50.2 51.8 48.7 225,920 115,155 110,765 13.0 13.4 12.6
French 34,115 16,200 17,920 1.2 1.2 1.3 818,225 403,185 415,040 47.0 46.9 47.0
Non-official languages 1,162,715 542,350 620,370 41.9 40.4 43.4 571,625 277,655 293,970 32.8 32.3 33.3
Indigenous languages39 265 130 145 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 125 230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 225 105 120 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 70 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 75 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 60 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 70 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 140 70 75 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 135 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 105 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 30 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 30 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0