Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | MontréalMore information:
Quebec [Population centre] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 3,675,219 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 3,528,651r | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 4.2 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 1,667,662 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 1,581,599 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 2,658.5 | ... | ... | 2,658.5 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 1,382.47 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 3,675,210 | 1,799,175 | 1,876,035 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 607,775 | 311,165 | 296,605 | 16.5 | 17.3 | 15.8 |
0 to 4 years | 183,975 | 94,320 | 89,655 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
5 to 9 years | 209,705 | 107,325 | 102,380 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.5 |
10 to 14 years | 214,090 | 109,525 | 104,565 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 5.6 |
15 to 64 years | 2,408,540 | 1,199,730 | 1,208,815 | 65.5 | 66.7 | 64.4 |
15 to 19 years | 194,615 | 99,010 | 95,610 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
20 to 24 years | 228,245 | 116,055 | 112,195 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.0 |
25 to 29 years | 256,205 | 129,265 | 126,940 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.8 |
30 to 34 years | 253,745 | 125,440 | 128,300 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.8 |
35 to 39 years | 257,845 | 125,950 | 131,895 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
40 to 44 years | 263,300 | 129,435 | 133,865 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 |
45 to 49 years | 241,590 | 119,870 | 121,715 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 |
50 to 54 years | 234,660 | 117,840 | 116,815 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.2 |
55 to 59 years | 246,895 | 123,950 | 122,950 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.6 |
60 to 64 years | 231,445 | 112,920 | 118,525 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
65 years and over | 658,895 | 288,280 | 370,615 | 17.9 | 16.0 | 19.8 |
65 to 69 years | 192,535 | 90,625 | 101,915 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 |
70 to 74 years | 165,275 | 75,320 | 89,960 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.8 |
75 to 79 years | 123,745 | 54,710 | 69,030 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.7 |
80 to 84 years | 84,995 | 35,270 | 49,725 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.7 |
85 years and over | 92,335 | 32,355 | 59,985 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3.2 |
85 to 89 years | 56,225 | 21,340 | 34,885 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.9 |
90 to 94 years | 28,565 | 9,085 | 19,485 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 |
95 to 99 years | 6,650 | 1,750 | 4,900 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
100 years and over | 895 | 180 | 720 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.5 | 17.3 | 15.8 | 16.5 | 17.3 | 15.8 |
15 to 64 years | 65.5 | 66.7 | 64.4 | 65.5 | 66.7 | 64.4 |
65 years and over | 17.9 | 16.0 | 19.8 | 17.9 | 16.0 | 19.8 |
85 years and over | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3.2 |
Average age of the population | 41.3 | 40.2 | 42.3 | 41.3 | 40.2 | 42.3 |
Median age of the population | 40.8 | 39.6 | 41.6 | 40.8 | 39.6 | 41.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 429,145 | ... | ... | 27.1 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 77,730 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
Row house | 55,255 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 134,895 | ... | ... | 8.5 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 695,735 | ... | ... | 44.0 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 181,595 | ... | ... | 11.5 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 5,115 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 2,130 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 1,581,600 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 558,485 | ... | ... | 35.3 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 495,065 | ... | ... | 31.3 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 220,175 | ... | ... | 13.9 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 199,480 | ... | ... | 12.6 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 108,405 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 3,600,255 | 1,770,780 | 1,829,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 3,067,435 | 1,488,005 | 1,579,425 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 1,620,445 | 812,885 | 807,560 | 52.8 | 54.6 | 51.1 |
Married | 1,086,920 | 544,115 | 542,805 | 35.4 | 36.6 | 34.4 |
Living common-law | 533,525 | 268,775 | 264,750 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 16.8 |
Living common law - Never married | 435,650 | 218,425 | 217,225 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 13.8 |
Living common law - Separated | 6,385 | 3,510 | 2,875 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Living common law - Divorced | 83,120 | 43,005 | 40,115 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 |
Living common law - Widowed | 8,370 | 3,835 | 4,535 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Not married and not living common-law | 1,446,990 | 675,120 | 771,870 | 47.2 | 45.4 | 48.9 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 1,021,640 | 540,480 | 481,160 | 33.3 | 36.3 | 30.5 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 54,980 | 23,410 | 31,570 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 218,225 | 78,925 | 139,300 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 8.8 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 152,150 | 32,300 | 119,845 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 7.6 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 965,820 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 478,495 | ... | ... | 49.5 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 207,555 | ... | ... | 21.5 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 193,120 | ... | ... | 20.0 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 86,645 | ... | ... | 9.0 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 965,815 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 787,085 | ... | ... | 81.5 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 520,600 | ... | ... | 53.9 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 298,470 | ... | ... | 30.9 | ... | ... |
Without children | 222,125 | ... | ... | 23.0 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 266,485 | ... | ... | 27.6 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 119,645 | ... | ... | 12.4 | ... | ... |
Without children | 146,840 | ... | ... | 15.2 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 178,735 | ... | ... | 18.5 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 139,515 | ... | ... | 14.4 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 39,220 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 3,600,255 | 1,770,780 | 1,829,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 2,815,760 | 1,388,725 | 1,427,030 | 78.2 | 78.4 | 78.0 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 1,574,165 | 789,730 | 784,435 | 43.7 | 44.6 | 42.9 |
Parents in one-parent families | 178,735 | 39,215 | 139,520 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 7.6 |
Children6 | 1,062,855 | 559,780 | 503,075 | 29.5 | 31.6 | 27.5 |
In a two-parent family | 791,970 | 414,780 | 377,195 | 22.0 | 23.4 | 20.6 |
In a one-parent family | 270,890 | 145,000 | 125,885 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 6.9 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 784,495 | 382,055 | 402,435 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.0 |
Living alone | 558,485 | 261,440 | 297,050 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 16.2 |
Living with other relatives7 | 82,575 | 35,680 | 46,890 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
Living with non-relatives only | 143,440 | 84,945 | 58,500 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 3.2 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 1,581,600 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 886,855 | ... | ... | 56.1 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 734,305 | ... | ... | 46.4 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 389,675 | ... | ... | 24.6 | ... | ... |
Without children | 344,630 | ... | ... | 21.8 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 152,550 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 27,780 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 4,270 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 30,750 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 73,455 | ... | ... | 4.6 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 558,485 | ... | ... | 35.3 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 2,993,185 | 1,459,995 | 1,533,185 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 2,887,165 | 1,408,040 | 1,479,125 | 96.5 | 96.4 | 96.5 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,400 | 43,600 | 37,600 | 40,400 | 43,600 | 37,600 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 2,888,080 | 1,408,505 | 1,479,585 | 96.5 | 96.5 | 96.5 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,000 | 38,000 | 34,000 | 36,000 | 38,000 | 34,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 2,589,770 | 1,285,210 | 1,304,560 | 86.5 | 88.0 | 85.1 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 33,600 | 39,200 | 28,600 | 33,600 | 39,200 | 28,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 2,135,300 | 1,096,675 | 1,038,625 | 71.3 | 75.1 | 67.7 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,000 | 40,000 | 32,000 | 36,000 | 40,000 | 32,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 2,378,655 | 1,094,015 | 1,284,640 | 79.5 | 74.9 | 83.8 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,800 | 9,600 | 11,900 | 10,800 | 9,600 | 11,900 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 321,145 | 158,645 | 162,500 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.6 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,520 | 5,480 | 5,720 | 5,520 | 5,480 | 5,720 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 925,405 | 482,385 | 443,025 | 30.9 | 33.0 | 28.9 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 2,993,080 | 1,460,135 | 1,532,940 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 2,887,040 | 1,408,530 | 1,478,510 | 96.5 | 96.5 | 96.4 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 53,900 | 61,000 | 47,120 | 53,900 | 61,000 | 47,120 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 2,887,920 | 1,408,955 | 1,478,965 | 96.5 | 96.5 | 96.5 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 43,280 | 47,440 | 39,360 | 43,280 | 47,440 | 39,360 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 2,588,385 | 1,285,290 | 1,303,090 | 86.5 | 88.0 | 85.0 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 48,960 | 57,500 | 40,600 | 48,960 | 57,500 | 40,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 2,135,355 | 1,097,030 | 1,038,325 | 71.3 | 75.1 | 67.7 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 49,200 | 56,000 | 42,000 | 49,200 | 56,000 | 42,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 2,377,435 | 1,093,255 | 1,284,185 | 79.4 | 74.9 | 83.8 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 12,110 | 11,010 | 13,060 | 12,110 | 11,010 | 13,060 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 321,250 | 158,805 | 162,440 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.6 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,930 | 6,025 | 7,810 | 6,930 | 6,025 | 7,810 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 923,645 | 482,440 | 441,205 | 30.9 | 33.0 | 28.8 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,760 | 8,690 | 8,840 | 8,760 | 8,690 | 8,840 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 2,993,075 | 1,460,135 | 1,532,940 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 996,210 | 535,595 | 460,620 | 33.3 | 36.7 | 30.0 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 61,600 | 66,500 | 56,800 | 61,600 | 66,500 | 56,800 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 76,600 | 85,500 | 66,300 | 76,600 | 85,500 | 66,300 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 897,340 | 436,290 | 461,055 | 30.0 | 29.9 | 30.1 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 17,400 | 18,800 | 16,200 | 17,400 | 18,800 | 16,200 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 27,840 | 31,040 | 24,800 | 27,840 | 31,040 | 24,800 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 81.4 | 86.0 | 76.0 | 81.4 | 86.0 | 76.0 |
Employment income (%)19 | 67.6 | 71.6 | 62.6 | 67.6 | 71.6 | 62.6 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 18.5 | 14.0 | 24.1 | 18.5 | 14.0 | 24.1 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 5.9 | 5.3 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 6.5 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.6 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 2,993,180 | 1,459,995 | 1,533,185 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 106,015 | 51,955 | 54,065 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
With total income | 2,887,160 | 1,408,045 | 1,479,120 | 96.5 | 96.4 | 96.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 228,060 | 105,080 | 122,975 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.3 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 341,235 | 149,585 | 191,645 | 11.8 | 10.6 | 13.0 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 483,435 | 214,870 | 268,565 | 16.7 | 15.3 | 18.2 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 376,460 | 175,005 | 201,450 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 13.6 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 339,100 | 159,805 | 179,295 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 12.1 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 270,900 | 127,970 | 142,930 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.7 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 202,445 | 101,270 | 101,180 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.8 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 152,905 | 80,810 | 72,100 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 4.9 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 122,980 | 65,460 | 57,515 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.9 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 87,855 | 48,175 | 39,680 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.7 |
$100,000 and over | 281,795 | 180,005 | 101,790 | 9.8 | 12.8 | 6.9 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 183,235 | 111,920 | 71,310 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 4.8 |
$150,000 and over | 98,560 | 68,080 | 30,475 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 2.1 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 2,993,180 | 1,459,995 | 1,533,185 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 105,100 | 51,495 | 53,605 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
With after-tax income | 2,888,085 | 1,408,500 | 1,479,580 | 96.5 | 96.5 | 96.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 240,825 | 109,235 | 131,590 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.9 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 360,485 | 159,175 | 201,310 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 13.6 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 565,265 | 256,135 | 309,130 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 20.9 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 461,340 | 220,125 | 241,220 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 16.3 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 395,380 | 190,285 | 205,095 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.9 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 280,980 | 140,355 | 140,625 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 195,710 | 101,515 | 94,200 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 6.4 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 128,860 | 68,695 | 60,170 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.1 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 80,150 | 46,475 | 33,680 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.3 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 51,130 | 30,880 | 20,250 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.4 |
$100,000 and over | 127,945 | 85,640 | 42,310 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 2.9 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 62,065 | 39,505 | 22,560 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 1.5 |
$125,000 and over | 65,880 | 46,135 | 19,750 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 1.3 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 2,993,180 | 1,459,995 | 1,533,185 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 857,885 | 363,325 | 494,560 | 28.7 | 24.9 | 32.3 |
With employment income | 2,135,295 | 1,096,675 | 1,038,620 | 71.3 | 75.1 | 67.7 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 293,400 | 146,380 | 147,025 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 14.2 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 189,285 | 87,580 | 101,705 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 9.8 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 263,945 | 122,485 | 141,460 | 12.4 | 11.2 | 13.6 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 205,550 | 96,030 | 109,520 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 10.5 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 197,065 | 96,730 | 100,330 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 9.7 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 197,085 | 95,735 | 101,345 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 165,620 | 83,910 | 81,715 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 133,590 | 71,965 | 61,620 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 5.9 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 108,865 | 60,590 | 48,275 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.6 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 96,690 | 51,705 | 44,980 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 64,675 | 38,430 | 26,240 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
$100,000 and over | 219,540 | 145,125 | 74,410 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 7.2 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 97,855 | 61,455 | 36,400 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 3.5 |
$125,000 and over | 121,680 | 83,670 | 38,010 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 3.7 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 2,993,185 | 1,459,995 | 1,533,185 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 2,812,680 | 1,368,675 | 1,444,005 | 94.0 | 93.7 | 94.2 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 37,600 | 41,600 | 34,400 | 37,600 | 41,600 | 34,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 2,813,765 | 1,368,890 | 1,444,875 | 94.0 | 93.8 | 94.2 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 33,600 | 36,400 | 31,000 | 33,600 | 36,400 | 31,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 2,536,920 | 1,259,105 | 1,277,815 | 84.8 | 86.2 | 83.3 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 34,800 | 40,000 | 30,000 | 34,800 | 40,000 | 30,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 2,110,045 | 1,082,140 | 1,027,900 | 70.5 | 74.1 | 67.0 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,400 | 40,800 | 32,800 | 36,400 | 40,800 | 32,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 2,142,820 | 960,575 | 1,182,250 | 71.6 | 65.8 | 77.1 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,520 | 3,320 | 7,950 | 5,520 | 3,320 | 7,950 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 239,445 | 118,775 | 120,670 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 4,960 | 4,400 | 5,640 | 4,960 | 4,400 | 5,640 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 2,993,080 | 1,460,135 | 1,532,940 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 2,812,765 | 1,368,820 | 1,443,945 | 94.0 | 93.7 | 94.2 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 50,960 | 58,500 | 43,800 | 50,960 | 58,500 | 43,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 2,813,890 | 1,369,060 | 1,444,830 | 94.0 | 93.8 | 94.3 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 40,760 | 45,320 | 36,480 | 40,760 | 45,320 | 36,480 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 2,535,495 | 1,258,705 | 1,276,790 | 84.7 | 86.2 | 83.3 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 49,240 | 58,150 | 40,480 | 49,240 | 58,150 | 40,480 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 2,109,315 | 1,082,060 | 1,027,250 | 70.5 | 74.1 | 67.0 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 49,320 | 56,450 | 41,840 | 49,320 | 56,450 | 41,840 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 2,142,535 | 959,315 | 1,183,220 | 71.6 | 65.7 | 77.2 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 8,630 | 7,220 | 9,770 | 8,630 | 7,220 | 9,770 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 239,220 | 118,400 | 120,820 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,310 | 5,700 | 8,890 | 7,310 | 5,700 | 8,890 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 2,993,075 | 1,460,135 | 1,532,940 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 987,050 | 530,340 | 456,710 | 33.0 | 36.3 | 29.8 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 57,200 | 62,400 | 52,000 | 57,200 | 62,400 | 52,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 71,300 | 80,500 | 60,650 | 71,300 | 80,500 | 60,650 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 830,990 | 405,255 | 425,740 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 27.8 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 22,800 | 25,200 | 21,000 | 22,800 | 25,200 | 21,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 33,360 | 37,440 | 29,480 | 33,360 | 37,440 | 29,480 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 87.2 | 91.4 | 81.8 | 87.2 | 91.4 | 81.8 |
Employment income (%) | 72.6 | 76.2 | 68.0 | 72.6 | 76.2 | 68.0 |
Government transfers (%) | 12.9 | 8.6 | 18.3 | 12.9 | 8.6 | 18.3 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.7 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 1,581,600 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 75,000 | ... | ... | 75,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 65,000 | ... | ... | 65,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 558,485 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 40,000 | ... | ... | 40,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 35,600 | ... | ... | 35,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 1,023,115 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 100,000 | ... | ... | 100,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 86,000 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 98,400 | ... | ... | 98,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 79,100 | ... | ... | 79,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 558,230 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 50,720 | ... | ... | 50,720 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 41,520 | ... | ... | 41,520 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 1,023,365 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 124,400 | ... | ... | 124,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 99,500 | ... | ... | 99,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 1,581,600 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 21,995 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 12,740 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 23,030 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 34,890 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 83,955 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 60,885 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 59,795 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 65,065 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 68,885 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 66,700 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 125,660 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 115,235 | ... | ... | 7.3 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 106,145 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 97,565 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 86,080 | ... | ... | 5.4 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 552,975 | ... | ... | 35.0 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 171,080 | ... | ... | 10.8 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 119,320 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 135,995 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 126,575 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 1,581,600 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 24,375 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 13,190 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 23,555 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 37,300 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 91,410 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 73,985 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 73,585 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 82,000 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 83,030 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 78,325 | ... | ... | 5.0 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 145,220 | ... | ... | 9.2 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 133,125 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 119,345 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 104,625 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 89,855 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 408,685 | ... | ... | 25.8 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 165,175 | ... | ... | 10.4 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 100,110 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 143,395 | ... | ... | 9.1 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 969,805 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 101,000 | ... | ... | 101,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 87,000 | ... | ... | 87,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 349,185 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... | 90,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 76,500 | ... | ... | 76,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 419,620 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 130,000 | ... | ... | 130,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 109,000 | ... | ... | 109,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 171,030 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 70,500 | ... | ... | 70,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 63,200 | ... | ... | 63,200 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 701,925 | 346,380 | 355,545 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 36,800 | 38,400 | 36,000 | 36,800 | 38,400 | 36,000 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 33,200 | 34,000 | 32,400 | 33,200 | 34,000 | 32,400 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 969,850 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 126,300 | ... | ... | 126,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 100,800 | ... | ... | 100,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 349,770 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 112,500 | ... | ... | 112,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 89,100 | ... | ... | 89,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 419,870 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 158,000 | ... | ... | 158,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 124,500 | ... | ... | 124,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 170,415 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 82,500 | ... | ... | 82,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 70,000 | ... | ... | 70,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 701,215 | 346,175 | 355,035 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 47,160 | 49,000 | 45,360 | 47,160 | 49,000 | 45,360 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 38,960 | 39,800 | 38,080 | 38,960 | 39,800 | 38,080 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 3,600,255 | 1,770,785 | 1,829,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 722,690 | 369,825 | 352,865 | 20.1 | 20.9 | 19.3 |
0 to 5 years | 224,925 | 115,285 | 109,640 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.0 |
18 to 64 years | 2,279,215 | 1,131,975 | 1,147,235 | 63.3 | 63.9 | 62.7 |
65 years and over | 598,355 | 268,980 | 329,375 | 16.6 | 15.2 | 18.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 451,980 | 212,060 | 239,915 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 79,555 | 40,885 | 38,675 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 26,685 | 13,620 | 13,065 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 260,790 | 129,860 | 130,925 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 111,635 | 41,315 | 70,320 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.6 | 12.0 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 13.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.9 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 18.7 | 15.4 | 21.3 | 18.7 | 15.4 | 21.3 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 3,600,255 | 1,770,780 | 1,829,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 722,685 | 369,820 | 352,860 | 20.1 | 20.9 | 19.3 |
0 to 5 years | 224,925 | 115,280 | 109,645 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.0 |
18 to 64 years | 2,279,210 | 1,131,980 | 1,147,235 | 63.3 | 63.9 | 62.7 |
65 years and over | 598,355 | 268,985 | 329,370 | 16.6 | 15.2 | 18.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 280,880 | 140,955 | 139,925 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 41,980 | 21,465 | 20,515 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 13,735 | 7,010 | 6,725 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 194,965 | 102,985 | 91,975 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 43,935 | 16,500 | 27,435 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 8.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 7.3 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 8.3 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 3,600,255 | 1,770,785 | 1,829,470 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 1,995,260 | 961,020 | 1,034,235 | 55.4 | 54.3 | 56.5 |
In bottom decile | 406,630 | 197,055 | 209,575 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.5 |
In second decile | 385,600 | 180,355 | 205,250 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 11.2 |
In third decile | 412,585 | 198,355 | 214,225 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.7 |
In fourth decile | 403,720 | 195,800 | 207,920 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.4 |
In fifth decile | 386,730 | 189,465 | 197,265 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 |
In top half of the distribution | 1,604,995 | 809,760 | 795,235 | 44.6 | 45.7 | 43.5 |
In sixth decile | 365,260 | 181,430 | 183,825 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.0 |
In seventh decile | 346,235 | 173,765 | 172,470 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 |
In eighth decile | 321,125 | 162,175 | 158,955 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.7 |
In ninth decile | 291,225 | 148,170 | 143,050 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.8 |
In top decile | 281,155 | 144,220 | 136,930 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.5 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 3,600,255 | ... | ... | 3,600,255 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.359 | ... | ... | 0.359 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.482 | ... | ... | 0.482 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.303 | ... | ... | 0.303 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.7 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 3,634,730 | 1,783,480 | 1,851,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 331,560 | 169,900 | 161,655 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 8.7 |
French only | 1,122,160 | 505,615 | 616,545 | 30.9 | 28.3 | 33.3 |
English and French | 2,114,210 | 1,081,080 | 1,033,130 | 58.2 | 60.6 | 55.8 |
Neither English nor French | 66,800 | 26,880 | 39,920 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 3,634,730 | 1,783,480 | 1,851,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 817,580 | 411,190 | 406,395 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 22.0 |
French | 2,478,455 | 1,206,405 | 1,272,050 | 68.2 | 67.6 | 68.7 |
English and French | 274,065 | 140,095 | 133,975 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.2 |
Neither English nor French | 64,625 | 25,790 | 38,830 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 3,634,730 | 1,783,480 | 1,851,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 3,412,230 | 1,671,925 | 1,740,305 | 93.9 | 93.7 | 94.0 |
Official languages | 2,451,015 | 1,205,680 | 1,245,340 | 67.4 | 67.6 | 67.3 |
English | 435,035 | 219,555 | 215,485 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 11.6 |
French | 2,015,975 | 986,120 | 1,029,855 | 55.5 | 55.3 | 55.6 |
Non-official languages | 961,215 | 466,245 | 494,970 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 26.7 |
Indigenous languages39 | 565 | 195 | 370 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 275 | 105 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 235 | 90 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 30 | 5 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 235 | 60 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 235 | 60 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 40 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 960,650 | 466,050 | 494,600 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 26.7 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 200,090 | 104,775 | 95,315 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.1 |
Berber languages | 22,905 | 12,160 | 10,735 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Kabyle | 21,115 | 11,165 | 9,955 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Tamazight | 1,585 | 890 | 695 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 115 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 585 | 310 | 275 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 260 | 150 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 325 | 165 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 305 | 160 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 885 | 415 | 465 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 845 | 395 | 450 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 175,410 | 91,720 | 83,690 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
Amharic | 635 | 295 | 335 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 170,030 | 88,965 | 81,060 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
Aramaic languages | 410 | 195 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 225 | 105 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 3,545 | 1,855 | 1,695 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 750 | 385 | 365 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 33,660 | 15,470 | 18,195 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 7,535 | 3,425 | 4,105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Vietnamese | 26,075 | 12,010 | 14,060 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 21,800 | 8,420 | 13,370 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Bikol | 125 | 50 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 385 | 150 | 235 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 865 | 320 | 545 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 515 | 180 | 335 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 2,065 | 830 | 1,235 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 590 | 230 | 360 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 935 | 440 | 500 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 615 | 280 | 335 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 320 | 160 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 215 | 90 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 15,505 | 5,875 | 9,630 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Waray-Waray | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 315 | 140 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 57,155 | 25,685 | 31,470 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Haitian Creole | 42,705 | 18,865 | 23,840 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Jamaican English Creole | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 2,630 | 1,285 | 1,345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sango | 100 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 11,250 | 5,270 | 5,980 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 445 | 195 | 245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 17,730 | 9,085 | 8,645 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Kannada | 365 | 215 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 1,655 | 870 | 785 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 13,895 | 6,845 | 7,055 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Telugu | 1,775 | 1,140 | 630 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 135 | 65 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 503,015 | 243,630 | 259,385 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 14.0 |
Albanian | 2,770 | 1,390 | 1,375 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 16,500 | 8,015 | 8,485 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 54,280 | 24,220 | 30,060 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Baltic languages | 545 | 200 | 345 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 180 | 70 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 365 | 130 | 235 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 53,735 | 24,025 | 29,715 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
Belarusian | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 5,850 | 2,820 | 3,030 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Czech | 1,010 | 445 | 565 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 185 | 90 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 10,050 | 4,280 | 5,765 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Russian | 26,795 | 11,890 | 14,905 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Rusyn | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 4,405 | 2,150 | 2,255 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 605 | 295 | 305 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 1,685 | 810 | 875 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 2,000 | 985 | 1,010 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 675 | 280 | 395 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 510 | 215 | 300 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 4,165 | 1,800 | 2,360 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 85 | 55 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 20 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 18,780 | 9,130 | 9,650 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 16,150 | 7,825 | 8,325 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
German | 6,820 | 3,075 | 3,745 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 405 | 200 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 8,925 | 4,550 | 4,375 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 1,755 | 870 | 885 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 120 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 1,460 | 740 | 715 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 175 | 70 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 805 | 400 | 400 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 235 | 115 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 390 | 195 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 32,645 | 15,845 | 16,800 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 93,320 | 48,630 | 44,690 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 59,715 | 31,780 | 27,940 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
Assamese | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 11,695 | 5,985 | 5,705 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Gujarati | 6,925 | 3,585 | 3,340 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hindi | 5,115 | 2,910 | 2,210 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Kacchi | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 475 | 265 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 405 | 210 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 22,920 | 12,510 | 10,410 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 640 | 325 | 315 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 10,810 | 5,590 | 5,220 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 260 | 150 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 33,585 | 16,845 | 16,740 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Baluchi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 750 | 430 | 320 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 1,410 | 760 | 645 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 31,280 | 15,575 | 15,705 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Dari | 8,530 | 4,310 | 4,225 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Iranian Persian | 20,245 | 10,030 | 10,215 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 2,500 | 1,235 | 1,265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 284,585 | 136,310 | 148,270 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.0 |
Catalan | 230 | 115 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 85,560 | 40,930 | 44,635 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
Portuguese | 32,165 | 15,330 | 16,835 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Romanian | 31,145 | 14,870 | 16,275 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Spanish | 135,315 | 64,990 | 70,320 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 75 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 2,230 | 665 | 1,565 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Korean | 6,150 | 2,655 | 3,495 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Mongolian | 205 | 85 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 20,155 | 9,995 | 10,165 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Akan (Twi) | 890 | 445 | 445 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 1,045 | 550 | 495 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 570 | 305 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 1,885 | 950 | 940 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ga | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 120 | 75 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,725 | 785 | 940 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Lingala | 2,295 | 1,025 | 1,275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Luba-Kasai | 200 | 95 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 240 | 125 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 2,175 | 995 | 1,180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Shona | 100 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 230 | 155 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 1,305 | 625 | 685 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 595 | 280 | 315 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 2,565 | 1,365 | 1,195 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yoruba | 760 | 400 | 360 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 3,175 | 1,640 | 1,540 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 520 | 280 | 235 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 410 | 225 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 605 | 295 | 310 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 420 | 195 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 80,660 | 37,040 | 43,625 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
Chinese languages | 80,415 | 36,930 | 43,480 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
Hakka | 430 | 180 | 250 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 52,340 | 23,900 | 28,440 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Min Dong | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,495 | 1,110 | 1,385 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 755 | 345 | 405 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 23,040 | 10,725 | 12,320 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,250 | 625 | 625 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 195 | 85 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 70 | 25 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,835 | 1,660 | 2,180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lao | 3,170 | 1,490 | 1,680 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 640 | 155 | 485 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 8,190 | 4,205 | 3,990 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Azerbaijani | 370 | 225 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 7,355 | 3,760 | 3,595 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Uyghur | 185 | 90 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 55 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 4,375 | 1,980 | 2,395 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 120 | 45 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 215 | 75 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 4,040 | 1,860 | 2,185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 75 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 222,500 | 111,555 | 110,945 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.0 |
English and French | 71,870 | 36,655 | 35,210 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
English and non-official language(s) | 43,230 | 21,440 | 21,785 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 74,590 | 36,990 | 37,600 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 24,790 | 12,690 | 12,100 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Multiple non-official languages | 8,020 | 3,770 | 4,245 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 3,634,730 | 1,783,480 | 1,851,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 450,990 | 226,055 | 224,935 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.2 |
French | 1,866,700 | 912,135 | 954,565 | 51.4 | 51.1 | 51.6 |
Non-official language | 299,165 | 142,360 | 156,800 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 |
Indigenous39 | 100 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 299,065 | 142,315 | 156,750 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 |
English and French | 286,580 | 147,055 | 139,525 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.5 |
English and non-official language(s) | 177,705 | 88,260 | 89,440 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
French and non-official language(s) | 293,395 | 139,420 | 153,975 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 8.3 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 242,555 | 119,910 | 122,645 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 |
Multiple non-official languages | 17,635 | 8,275 | 9,355 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 3,634,730 | 1,783,480 | 1,851,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 3,364,170 | 1,650,650 | 1,713,520 | 92.6 | 92.6 | 92.6 |
Official languages | 2,818,635 | 1,387,495 | 1,431,140 | 77.5 | 77.8 | 77.3 |
English | 647,400 | 323,770 | 323,630 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 17.5 |
French | 2,171,235 | 1,063,730 | 1,107,505 | 59.7 | 59.6 | 59.8 |
Non-official languages | 545,540 | 263,150 | 282,385 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 15.3 |
Indigenous languages39 | 195 | 80 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 90 | 40 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 80 | 25 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 75 | 25 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 545,345 | 263,075 | 282,270 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 15.2 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 101,125 | 51,605 | 49,520 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
Berber languages | 9,475 | 4,975 | 4,500 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Kabyle | 8,765 | 4,595 | 4,165 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Tamazight | 570 | 310 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 190 | 90 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 110 | 55 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 220 | 110 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 405 | 190 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 385 | 175 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 90,830 | 46,240 | 44,585 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Amharic | 310 | 145 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 88,265 | 44,965 | 43,295 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Aramaic languages | 290 | 140 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 135 | 70 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 1,475 | 735 | 735 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 465 | 240 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 22,695 | 10,545 | 12,150 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,375 | 1,975 | 2,400 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Vietnamese | 18,295 | 8,555 | 9,735 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 12,195 | 5,260 | 6,935 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Bikol | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 195 | 85 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 495 | 210 | 285 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 290 | 120 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 1,155 | 500 | 655 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 240 | 110 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 295 | 160 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 155 | 85 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 9,125 | 3,875 | 5,250 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Waray-Waray | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 25,120 | 10,970 | 14,150 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Haitian Creole | 18,315 | 7,775 | 10,545 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Jamaican English Creole | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 1,410 | 675 | 740 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5,165 | 2,415 | 2,750 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 90 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 13,475 | 6,765 | 6,710 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Kannada | 190 | 105 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 1,145 | 610 | 535 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 11,050 | 5,370 | 5,675 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Telugu | 1,075 | 665 | 405 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 286,705 | 138,245 | 148,455 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.0 |
Albanian | 1,615 | 795 | 815 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 12,140 | 5,780 | 6,360 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 32,200 | 15,145 | 17,055 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Baltic languages | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 32,070 | 15,090 | 16,975 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Belarusian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 3,985 | 1,960 | 2,025 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czech | 295 | 135 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 4,025 | 1,760 | 2,265 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian | 19,395 | 9,155 | 10,240 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,940 | 935 | 1,000 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 310 | 150 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 620 | 285 | 335 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 965 | 485 | 480 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 170 | 75 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 135 | 60 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 1,990 | 940 | 1,055 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 30 | 20 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 9,125 | 4,675 | 4,450 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 8,715 | 4,480 | 4,230 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
German | 1,020 | 475 | 545 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 7,650 | 3,985 | 3,665 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 260 | 125 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 180 | 95 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 130 | 55 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 14,840 | 6,815 | 8,020 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 68,770 | 35,215 | 33,560 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 44,075 | 23,080 | 20,990 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Assamese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 8,480 | 4,215 | 4,265 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Gujarati | 4,550 | 2,325 | 2,225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hindi | 3,320 | 1,810 | 1,510 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kacchi | 95 | 40 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 230 | 125 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 265 | 135 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 18,615 | 10,115 | 8,505 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 370 | 195 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 7,925 | 4,005 | 3,920 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 80 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 24,685 | 12,125 | 12,565 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 405 | 210 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 1,040 | 555 | 490 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 23,155 | 11,315 | 11,840 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Dari | 6,020 | 2,995 | 3,030 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Iranian Persian | 15,420 | 7,505 | 7,920 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 1,710 | 815 | 895 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 147,960 | 69,785 | 78,170 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
Catalan | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 25,575 | 10,855 | 14,725 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Portuguese | 16,115 | 7,645 | 8,470 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Romanian | 19,680 | 9,630 | 10,050 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Spanish | 86,430 | 41,580 | 44,845 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 970 | 390 | 580 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 4,475 | 2,000 | 2,470 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 140 | 65 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,985 | 2,895 | 3,090 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Akan (Twi) | 445 | 215 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 300 | 145 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 615 | 315 | 300 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 485 | 205 | 280 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 725 | 320 | 405 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 775 | 365 | 415 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 100 | 70 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 460 | 235 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 145 | 55 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 980 | 525 | 450 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 210 | 100 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 440 | 200 | 245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 175 | 100 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 85 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 1,110 | 620 | 490 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 215 | 115 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 640 | 345 | 300 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 165 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 62,330 | 29,325 | 33,010 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Chinese languages | 62,200 | 29,265 | 32,940 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Hakka | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 43,085 | 20,355 | 22,730 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Min Dong | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,455 | 650 | 805 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 515 | 250 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 16,220 | 7,550 | 8,670 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 760 | 380 | 375 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,980 | 930 | 1,050 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lao | 1,775 | 850 | 920 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 200 | 75 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 5,435 | 2,720 | 2,715 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 160 | 85 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 5,055 | 2,530 | 2,525 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 120 | 50 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 1,325 | 585 | 740 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 1,280 | 565 | 720 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 270,560 | 132,830 | 137,730 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
English and French | 87,655 | 44,105 | 43,550 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
English and non-official language(s) | 52,510 | 25,545 | 26,965 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
French and non-official language(s) | 93,075 | 44,975 | 48,095 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 34,640 | 16,950 | 17,695 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,680 | 1,255 | 1,430 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 3,634,725 | 1,783,480 | 1,851,250 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 2,821,605 | 1,381,225 | 1,440,375 | 77.6 | 77.4 | 77.8 |
English | 213,110 | 109,100 | 104,005 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 5.6 |
French | 192,735 | 94,345 | 98,390 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Non-official language | 219,825 | 105,365 | 114,460 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.2 |
Indigenous39 | 235 | 90 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 219,595 | 105,275 | 114,320 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.2 |
English and French | 54,300 | 27,450 | 26,845 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
English and non-official language(s) | 61,730 | 31,100 | 30,625 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
French and non-official language(s) | 49,115 | 23,710 | 25,405 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 6,490 | 3,260 | 3,230 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Multiple non-official languages | 15,825 | 7,915 | 7,905 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 3,600,025 | 1,770,730 | 1,829,290 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 3,533,570 | 1,743,765 | 1,789,810 | 98.2 | 98.5 | 97.8 |
English | 2,430,015 | 1,244,840 | 1,185,175 | 67.5 | 70.3 | 64.8 |
French | 3,206,155 | 1,575,170 | 1,630,985 | 89.1 | 89.0 | 89.2 |
Non-official languages | 1,461,465 | 708,880 | 752,575 | 40.6 | 40.0 | 41.1 |
Indigenous languages39 | 1,125 | 455 | 665 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 505 | 240 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 365 | 160 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 220 | 105 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 115 | 75 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 85 | 30 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 105 | 30 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 115 | 70 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 440 | 115 | 325 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 435 | 110 | 325 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 90 | 55 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 80 | 55 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 1,460,545 | 708,540 | 752,005 | 40.6 | 40.0 | 41.1 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 334,205 | 173,315 | 160,895 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 8.8 |
Berber languages | 35,495 | 18,665 | 16,830 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Kabyle | 31,930 | 16,735 | 15,190 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Tamazight | 3,195 | 1,745 | 1,445 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 815 | 425 | 390 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 1,870 | 985 | 885 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 820 | 480 | 335 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 1,055 | 500 | 550 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 1,140 | 580 | 560 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,345 | 635 | 705 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 1,290 | 605 | 685 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 316,230 | 163,950 | 152,285 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 8.3 |
Amharic | 995 | 490 | 500 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 297,230 | 154,330 | 142,900 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 7.8 |
Aramaic languages | 740 | 350 | 390 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 165 | 80 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 70 | 45 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 505 | 230 | 275 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 18,305 | 9,430 | 8,875 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Maltese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 960 | 470 | 485 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 65 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 44,755 | 20,955 | 23,805 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 11,065 | 5,120 | 5,945 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Vietnamese | 34,415 | 16,195 | 18,220 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 34,685 | 13,680 | 21,010 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Bikol | 275 | 120 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 555 | 240 | 315 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 1,590 | 540 | 1,045 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 1,030 | 385 | 650 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 3,670 | 1,515 | 2,155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 1,140 | 485 | 660 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 80 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 85 | 25 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 1,820 | 920 | 900 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Merina | 1,295 | 660 | 635 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 530 | 265 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 505 | 235 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 420 | 190 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 190 | 85 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 29,835 | 11,410 | 18,425 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
Waray-Waray | 185 | 85 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,295 | 515 | 775 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 121,695 | 55,510 | 66,190 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.6 |
Haitian Creole | 107,895 | 48,775 | 59,110 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
Jamaican English Creole | 305 | 155 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 5,825 | 2,950 | 2,870 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Sango | 320 | 170 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 16,560 | 7,720 | 8,835 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 2,180 | 955 | 1,220 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dravidian languages | 24,415 | 12,530 | 11,885 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Kannada | 875 | 500 | 375 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 2,305 | 1,210 | 1,100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 19,450 | 9,640 | 9,810 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Telugu | 3,090 | 1,940 | 1,150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tulu | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 235 | 105 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 784,620 | 381,025 | 403,590 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 22.1 |
Albanian | 3,710 | 1,910 | 1,795 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 21,360 | 10,400 | 10,960 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 75,495 | 35,315 | 40,185 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Baltic languages | 870 | 360 | 505 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 315 | 130 | 185 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 555 | 230 | 320 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 74,875 | 35,045 | 39,825 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Belarusian | 285 | 120 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 7,050 | 3,440 | 3,615 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Czech | 1,615 | 745 | 870 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 395 | 175 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 13,300 | 5,910 | 7,390 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Russian | 46,170 | 21,760 | 24,410 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Rusyn | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 5,990 | 2,960 | 3,030 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 1,025 | 510 | 515 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 2,995 | 1,475 | 1,520 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 2,775 | 1,355 | 1,420 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 1,150 | 525 | 625 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 665 | 275 | 395 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 8,255 | 3,670 | 4,590 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 415 | 235 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 180 | 100 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 70 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 65 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 45,845 | 23,095 | 22,750 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Frisian | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 40,995 | 20,860 | 20,130 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
German | 28,335 | 14,475 | 13,855 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 555 | 240 | 310 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 12,635 | 6,410 | 6,220 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 3,770 | 1,850 | 1,920 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Afrikaans | 460 | 215 | 245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 3,005 | 1,510 | 1,500 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 350 | 150 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 2,275 | 1,115 | 1,160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Danish | 620 | 285 | 340 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 470 | 250 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 1,310 | 670 | 645 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 55 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 47,725 | 23,400 | 24,330 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 124,720 | 65,235 | 59,490 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.3 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 85,475 | 45,540 | 39,935 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
Assamese | 70 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 15,430 | 7,900 | 7,530 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Gujarati | 10,335 | 5,440 | 4,895 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Hindi | 33,800 | 18,130 | 15,670 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Kacchi | 360 | 150 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 115 | 65 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 225 | 125 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 1,080 | 575 | 500 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 670 | 355 | 315 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 32,980 | 17,905 | 15,075 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 225 | 110 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,465 | 780 | 685 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 19,900 | 10,575 | 9,325 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 735 | 425 | 300 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 41,575 | 20,980 | 20,585 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 1,285 | 745 | 540 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 115 | 65 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 2,050 | 1,120 | 925 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian languages | 38,790 | 19,505 | 19,285 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Dari | 10,485 | 5,455 | 5,030 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Iranian Persian | 25,055 | 12,500 | 12,555 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 3,645 | 1,785 | 1,860 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 105 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 90 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 501,035 | 238,565 | 262,470 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 14.3 |
Catalan | 890 | 530 | 360 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 149,950 | 72,935 | 77,015 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 |
Portuguese | 50,045 | 25,040 | 25,005 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Romanian | 38,165 | 18,370 | 19,795 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Spanish | 300,785 | 140,635 | 160,140 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.8 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 725 | 395 | 330 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 210 | 105 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 6,735 | 3,215 | 3,520 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Korean | 8,210 | 3,530 | 4,680 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Mongolian | 280 | 105 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 48,565 | 24,330 | 24,235 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Akan (Twi) | 2,090 | 1,120 | 965 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bamanankan | 2,425 | 1,245 | 1,180 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Edo | 300 | 150 | 150 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 1,460 | 855 | 600 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 4,030 | 2,060 | 1,970 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ga | 340 | 205 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 60 | 15 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 635 | 365 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 2,890 | 1,360 | 1,530 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lingala | 10,660 | 5,050 | 5,610 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Luba-Kasai | 870 | 410 | 465 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 940 | 500 | 440 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 3,450 | 1,565 | 1,890 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Shona | 295 | 180 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 505 | 330 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 5,525 | 2,680 | 2,845 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Wojenaka | 1,405 | 705 | 705 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 6,685 | 3,570 | 3,115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Yoruba | 2,720 | 1,380 | 1,345 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 11,185 | 5,730 | 5,450 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,035 | 540 | 490 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 1,020 | 540 | 485 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 595 | 330 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 3,720 | 1,640 | 2,085 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
American Sign Language | 940 | 405 | 535 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 2,520 | 1,050 | 1,475 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 575 | 350 | 225 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 97,440 | 45,235 | 52,205 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Chinese languages | 97,135 | 45,120 | 52,020 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
Hakka | 760 | 345 | 415 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 72,370 | 33,370 | 39,000 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
Min Dong | 60 | 35 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 3,885 | 1,660 | 2,225 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,165 | 515 | 650 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 32,155 | 14,660 | 17,495 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,320 | 690 | 630 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 110 | 105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 300 | 105 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 100 | 10 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 155 | 75 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5,675 | 2,525 | 3,150 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Lao | 4,550 | 2,150 | 2,405 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 1,775 | 655 | 1,125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 15,865 | 7,895 | 7,970 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Azerbaijani | 835 | 480 | 350 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 105 | 55 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 14,530 | 7,205 | 7,325 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Uyghur | 300 | 130 | 170 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 275 | 135 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 310 | 145 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 6,305 | 2,775 | 3,530 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Estonian | 180 | 70 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 380 | 175 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 5,750 | 2,530 | 3,220 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 650 | 340 | 310 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 3,600,025 | 1,770,730 | 1,829,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 35,225 | 16,470 | 18,750 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 32,715 | 15,300 | 17,410 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 19,140 | 8,785 | 10,355 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Métis | 12,580 | 6,160 | 6,420 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 990 | 350 | 635 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 645 | 295 | 350 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 1,865 | 875 | 990 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 3,564,805 | 1,754,260 | 1,810,545 | 99.0 | 99.1 | 99.0 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 3,600,025 | 1,770,730 | 1,829,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 7,600 | 3,560 | 4,035 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 3,592,425 | 1,767,170 | 1,825,255 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 821,220 | ... | ... | 51.9 | ... | ... |
Renter | 760,380 | ... | ... | 48.1 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 316,840 | ... | ... | 20.0 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 1,264,760 | ... | ... | 80.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 21,885 | ... | ... | 1.4 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 344,605 | ... | ... | 21.8 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 505,175 | ... | ... | 31.9 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 452,175 | ... | ... | 28.6 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 257,755 | ... | ... | 16.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 716,475 | ... | ... | 45.3 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 268,900 | ... | ... | 17.0 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 154,420 | ... | ... | 9.8 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 141,060 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 300,745 | ... | ... | 19.0 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.3 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 1,545,115 | ... | ... | 97.7 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 36,485 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 1,482,030 | ... | ... | 93.7 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 99,570 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 398,945 | ... | ... | 25.2 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 486,500 | ... | ... | 30.8 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 214,220 | ... | ... | 13.5 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 149,040 | ... | ... | 9.4 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 84,230 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 87,210 | ... | ... | 5.5 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 77,155 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 84,305 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 1,471,490 | ... | ... | 93.0 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 110,100 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 879,930 | ... | ... | 55.6 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 649,345 | ... | ... | 41.1 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 52,320 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 51,925 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 242,470 | ... | ... | 15.3 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 296,735 | ... | ... | 18.8 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 290,640 | ... | ... | 18.4 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 297,510 | ... | ... | 18.8 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 227,025 | ... | ... | 14.4 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 128,745 | ... | ... | 8.1 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 46,545 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 1,572,115 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 1,251,495 | ... | ... | 79.6 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 320,625 | ... | ... | 20.4 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 286,915 | ... | ... | 18.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 1,581,595 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 482,500 | ... | ... | 30.5 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 282,810 | ... | ... | 17.9 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 76,575 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 76,460 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 13,010 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 23,665 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 8,840 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,145 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 1,099,100 | ... | ... | 69.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 1,538,410 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 125,775 | ... | ... | 8.2 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 1,412,635 | ... | ... | 91.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 821,130 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 64.3 | ... | ... | 64.3 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 13.4 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,330 | ... | ... | 1,330 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,452 | ... | ... | 1,452 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 448,000 | ... | ... | 448,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 524,500 | ... | ... | 524,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 760,370 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 7.9 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 28.0 | ... | ... | 28.0 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 14.4 | ... | ... | 14.4 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 890 | ... | ... | 890 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 989 | ... | ... | 989 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 3,600,020 | 1,770,730 | 1,829,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 23,805 | 10,760 | 13,050 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 23,410 | 10,575 | 12,830 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 20,220 | 9,185 | 11,030 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Métis single ancestry | 2,620 | 1,205 | 1,410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuit single ancestry | 570 | 185 | 385 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 400 | 180 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 280 | 140 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 110 | 25 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 61,410 | 28,230 | 33,175 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 60,955 | 28,060 | 32,890 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 54,995 | 25,295 | 29,695 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 5,270 | 2,510 | 2,760 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 695 | 255 | 435 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 455 | 170 | 285 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 400 | 150 | 255 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 3,514,805 | 1,731,740 | 1,783,070 | 97.6 | 97.8 | 97.5 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 3,600,025 | 1,770,730 | 1,829,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 3,198,035 | 1,567,155 | 1,630,880 | 88.8 | 88.5 | 89.2 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 664,330 | 339,720 | 324,605 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 17.7 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 2,533,700 | 1,227,435 | 1,306,265 | 70.4 | 69.3 | 71.4 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 401,990 | 203,575 | 198,415 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 10.8 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 3,600,025 | 1,770,730 | 1,829,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 2,458,135 | 1,209,280 | 1,248,850 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 68.3 |
Immigrants81 | 982,605 | 475,065 | 507,540 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 27.7 |
Before 1980 | 154,655 | 74,110 | 80,545 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
1980 to 1990 | 106,550 | 52,625 | 53,925 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 |
1991 to 2000 | 160,970 | 77,295 | 83,675 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
2001 to 2010 | 250,550 | 120,350 | 130,200 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
2011 to 202182 | 309,875 | 150,680 | 159,195 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 |
2011 to 2015 | 152,540 | 73,565 | 78,975 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 |
2016 to 2021 | 157,335 | 77,115 | 80,220 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 159,290 | 86,390 | 72,905 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.0 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 982,600 | 475,065 | 507,540 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 85,240 | 43,090 | 42,155 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.3 |
5 to 14 years | 161,005 | 81,290 | 79,715 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 15.7 |
15 to 24 years | 176,570 | 78,825 | 97,745 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 19.3 |
25 to 44 years | 485,185 | 237,555 | 247,635 | 49.4 | 50.0 | 48.8 |
45 years and over | 74,600 | 34,300 | 40,300 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.9 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 982,600 | 475,065 | 507,540 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 213,785 | 98,280 | 115,505 | 21.8 | 20.7 | 22.8 |
Brazil | 6,820 | 3,195 | 3,625 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Colombia | 17,770 | 8,135 | 9,635 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 |
El Salvador | 9,810 | 4,930 | 4,880 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Guyana | 2,135 | 970 | 1,160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Haiti | 77,875 | 34,455 | 43,415 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 8.6 |
Jamaica | 3,850 | 1,585 | 2,265 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Mexico | 13,440 | 6,245 | 7,200 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Peru | 12,035 | 5,480 | 6,555 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 3,330 | 1,480 | 1,850 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
United States of America | 16,995 | 8,635 | 8,360 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 49,725 | 23,165 | 26,565 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
Europe | 232,865 | 113,935 | 118,930 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.4 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,180 | 595 | 590 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Croatia | 1,365 | 720 | 640 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
France | 58,550 | 30,985 | 27,565 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 5.4 |
Germany | 5,355 | 2,575 | 2,780 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Greece | 15,420 | 7,295 | 8,120 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Hungary | 2,510 | 1,200 | 1,310 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Italy | 40,870 | 19,990 | 20,885 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
Netherlands | 975 | 570 | 405 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Poland | 7,860 | 3,350 | 4,510 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Portugal | 13,885 | 6,625 | 7,260 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Romania | 23,600 | 11,050 | 12,550 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
Russian Federation | 9,820 | 4,065 | 5,755 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Serbia86 | 1,130 | 550 | 585 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ukraine | 7,915 | 3,535 | 4,375 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
United Kingdom87 | 8,475 | 4,445 | 4,025 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 33,950 | 16,385 | 17,565 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
Africa | 234,835 | 119,170 | 115,660 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 22.8 |
Algeria | 64,865 | 33,215 | 31,655 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 6.2 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 9,710 | 4,535 | 5,180 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Egypt | 18,820 | 9,645 | 9,180 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Eritrea | 550 | 270 | 275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ethiopia | 855 | 405 | 450 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Morocco | 58,685 | 29,300 | 29,390 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.8 |
Nigeria | 1,750 | 945 | 800 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Somalia | 485 | 245 | 240 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 740 | 440 | 300 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 78,370 | 40,175 | 38,195 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
Asia | 299,825 | 142,945 | 156,885 | 30.5 | 30.1 | 30.9 |
Afghanistan | 7,595 | 3,835 | 3,760 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Iran88 | 18,555 | 9,130 | 9,430 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Iraq | 3,295 | 1,725 | 1,565 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Lebanon | 38,045 | 20,245 | 17,800 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.5 |
Syria89 | 24,255 | 12,265 | 11,990 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Turkey | 6,680 | 3,400 | 3,275 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
China90 | 47,235 | 20,995 | 26,235 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.2 |
Hong Kong91 | 4,680 | 2,280 | 2,405 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Korea, South92 | 4,480 | 1,970 | 2,515 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Taiwan | 2,225 | 915 | 1,315 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Philippines | 28,425 | 10,865 | 17,560 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 3.5 |
Viet Nam | 23,340 | 10,610 | 12,730 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
Bangladesh | 8,505 | 4,265 | 4,240 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
India | 23,545 | 12,010 | 11,540 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Pakistan | 10,420 | 5,505 | 4,920 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Sri Lanka | 10,610 | 5,185 | 5,425 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 37,940 | 17,750 | 20,185 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 1,295 | 735 | 560 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 157,335 | 77,115 | 80,215 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 24,240 | 11,745 | 12,495 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.6 |
Brazil | 1,800 | 805 | 1,000 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Colombia | 2,730 | 1,260 | 1,475 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Haiti | 7,600 | 3,710 | 3,895 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 |
Jamaica | 170 | 90 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mexico | 1,930 | 950 | 980 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
United States of America | 3,375 | 1,805 | 1,570 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 |
Venezuela95 | 1,465 | 585 | 880 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 5,170 | 2,540 | 2,630 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
Europe | 24,425 | 12,600 | 11,825 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 14.7 |
France | 14,620 | 7,835 | 6,780 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 8.5 |
Germany | 370 | 195 | 175 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Ireland96 | 85 | 70 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Italy | 555 | 340 | 220 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Russian Federation | 1,115 | 425 | 695 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
Ukraine | 1,260 | 565 | 695 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
United Kingdom87 | 690 | 420 | 265 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 5,730 | 2,745 | 2,985 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Africa | 49,615 | 24,305 | 25,305 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 31.5 |
Algeria | 12,570 | 6,060 | 6,510 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.1 |
Burundi | 1,155 | 590 | 565 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Cameroon | 5,485 | 2,625 | 2,855 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2,230 | 1,005 | 1,225 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 2,960 | 1,480 | 1,485 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Egypt | 2,140 | 1,120 | 1,025 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
Eritrea | 290 | 160 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ethiopia | 115 | 55 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Morocco | 7,605 | 3,530 | 4,070 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.1 |
Nigeria | 840 | 465 | 380 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Somalia | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 145 | 85 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sudan97 | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tunisia | 4,950 | 2,505 | 2,445 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 8,975 | 4,550 | 4,425 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 |
Asia | 58,655 | 28,195 | 30,465 | 37.3 | 36.6 | 38.0 |
Afghanistan | 1,595 | 785 | 805 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Bangladesh | 1,130 | 530 | 595 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
China90 | 9,870 | 4,315 | 5,560 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 6.9 |
Hong Kong91 | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
India | 7,960 | 4,185 | 3,780 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.7 |
Iran88 | 3,890 | 1,785 | 2,100 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
Iraq | 505 | 300 | 205 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Israel | 355 | 185 | 165 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Japan | 265 | 60 | 200 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Jordan | 460 | 230 | 230 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Korea, South92 | 1,195 | 510 | 680 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Lebanon | 3,140 | 1,690 | 1,445 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
Nepal | 205 | 125 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Pakistan | 1,780 | 945 | 835 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Philippines | 7,200 | 3,040 | 4,160 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 5.2 |
Saudi Arabia | 1,255 | 735 | 525 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Sri Lanka | 685 | 305 | 385 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Syria89 | 11,475 | 5,930 | 5,545 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.9 |
Turkey | 675 | 380 | 300 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
United Arab Emirates | 895 | 465 | 430 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Viet Nam | 1,385 | 550 | 835 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 2,615 | 1,085 | 1,530 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
Oceania and other93 | 400 | 265 | 130 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Australia | 250 | 160 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth98 | 150 | 105 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 3,600,025 | 1,770,735 | 1,829,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 1,175,840 | 577,455 | 598,390 | 32.7 | 32.6 | 32.7 |
Second generation101 | 678,110 | 341,415 | 336,695 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 18.4 |
Third generation or more102 | 1,746,070 | 851,860 | 894,210 | 48.5 | 48.1 | 48.9 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 827,945 | 400,950 | 427,000 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 459,310 | 236,705 | 222,605 | 55.5 | 59.0 | 52.1 |
Principal applicants105 | 219,565 | 130,185 | 89,385 | 26.5 | 32.5 | 20.9 |
Secondary applicants106 | 239,745 | 106,525 | 133,220 | 29.0 | 26.6 | 31.2 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 219,770 | 88,115 | 131,655 | 26.5 | 22.0 | 30.8 |
Refugees108 | 135,120 | 69,635 | 65,485 | 16.3 | 17.4 | 15.3 |
Other immigrants109 | 13,750 | 6,490 | 7,260 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 827,945 | 400,950 | 427,000 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 79,105 | 41,790 | 37,310 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 8.7 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 75,970 | 36,565 | 39,405 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.2 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 19,895 | 10,570 | 9,325 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 37,360 | 21,095 | 16,265 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 3.8 |
Other permits before admission115 | 7,420 | 2,895 | 4,525 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 608,200 | 288,040 | 320,160 | 73.5 | 71.8 | 75.0 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 3,600,025 | 1,770,730 | 1,829,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 1,103,500 | 543,145 | 560,350 | 30.7 | 30.7 | 30.6 |
South Asian | 118,775 | 62,345 | 56,430 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 |
Chinese | 101,415 | 46,450 | 54,965 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.0 |
Black | 322,720 | 156,255 | 166,470 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.1 |
Filipino | 39,295 | 16,610 | 22,685 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Arab | 240,285 | 125,150 | 115,135 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
Latin American | 131,400 | 64,045 | 67,355 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Southeast Asian | 59,250 | 28,225 | 31,030 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
West Asian | 38,635 | 19,440 | 19,190 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Korean | 8,835 | 4,050 | 4,790 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Japanese | 4,035 | 1,625 | 2,410 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 9,335 | 4,615 | 4,715 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Multiple visible minorities | 29,510 | 14,330 | 15,175 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Not a visible minority120 | 2,496,525 | 1,227,585 | 1,268,940 | 69.3 | 69.3 | 69.4 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 3,600,025 | 1,770,730 | 1,829,290 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 651,840 | 314,365 | 337,475 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 18.4 |
English | 90,155 | 44,935 | 45,220 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
Irish | 176,905 | 84,405 | 92,495 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 |
Scottish | 94,660 | 45,435 | 49,225 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 671,060 | 336,250 | 334,815 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 18.3 |
German | 62,820 | 30,180 | 32,645 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Chinese | 108,530 | 49,945 | 58,595 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
Italian | 247,200 | 122,390 | 124,805 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
Indian (India) | 56,680 | 29,665 | 27,015 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
Ukrainian | 28,145 | 13,465 | 14,675 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Dutch | 11,960 | 5,865 | 6,095 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Polish | 45,640 | 22,115 | 23,535 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Québécois | 272,850 | 134,900 | 137,950 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.5 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 23,530 | 11,785 | 11,750 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Filipino | 37,935 | 16,025 | 21,910 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
French Canadian | 164,200 | 79,260 | 84,945 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 44,655 | 22,555 | 22,095 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 37,655 | 17,305 | 20,350 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Métis | 8,615 | 4,030 | 4,585 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 43,460 | 22,010 | 21,450 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Russian | 38,765 | 18,080 | 20,685 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Norwegian | 3,940 | 1,905 | 2,035 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Welsh | 6,695 | 3,280 | 3,410 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Portuguese | 47,680 | 23,645 | 24,035 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
American | 22,555 | 10,735 | 11,815 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Spanish | 55,015 | 27,020 | 28,000 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Swedish | 4,090 | 1,955 | 2,140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 17,955 | 8,635 | 9,320 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Acadian | 27,170 | 12,375 | 14,800 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Pakistani | 15,640 | 8,270 | 7,365 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 54,140 | 26,690 | 27,445 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Jewish | 52,950 | 26,645 | 26,300 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Punjabi | 8,410 | 4,870 | 3,545 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Vietnamese | 39,860 | 19,120 | 20,745 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 89,140 | 46,800 | 42,345 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 |
Greek | 62,480 | 31,305 | 31,175 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Jamaican | 9,175 | 4,310 | 4,865 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 13,740 | 6,295 | 7,455 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 1,695 | 795 | 895 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 9,070 | 4,155 | 4,915 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Romanian | 39,450 | 19,150 | 20,300 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Lebanese | 67,155 | 34,720 | 32,430 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Iranian | 23,240 | 11,490 | 11,750 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 27,180 | 13,510 | 13,675 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Danish | 3,055 | 1,435 | 1,625 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 8,200 | 3,740 | 4,460 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Sikh | 5,035 | 2,690 | 2,340 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Austrian | 7,455 | 3,550 | 3,905 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Belgian | 23,755 | 11,745 | 12,005 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Haitian | 137,585 | 64,510 | 73,075 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 |
Hindu | 8,405 | 4,530 | 3,875 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Mexican | 24,715 | 12,140 | 12,580 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Mennonite | 475 | 235 | 235 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss | 10,600 | 5,280 | 5,315 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Finnish | 1,875 | 815 | 1,055 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Sri Lankan | 11,875 | 5,895 | 5,985 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Croatian | 4,605 | 2,280 | 2,315 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Japanese | 5,675 | 2,380 | 3,290 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 2,800 | 1,450 | 1,350 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 5,010 | 2,195 | 2,815 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 2,160 | 1,105 | 1,050 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Muslim | 13,965 | 7,260 | 6,705 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Egyptian | 26,795 | 13,860 | 12,930 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 21,130 | 10,620 | 10,510 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Tamil | 7,405 | 3,545 | 3,865 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Icelandic | 605 | 350 | 255 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombian | 24,295 | 11,470 | 12,825 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Moroccan | 68,535 | 34,760 | 33,780 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Czech | 4,240 | 2,005 | 2,230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Syrian | 27,465 | 13,650 | 13,810 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Guyanese | 2,770 | 1,295 | 1,475 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Afghan | 10,515 | 5,515 | 5,000 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 11,460 | 5,495 | 5,965 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Serbian | 3,205 | 1,575 | 1,630 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ojibway | 370 | 175 | 195 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Newfoundlander | 750 | 395 | 355 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 1,795 | 800 | 995 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Ontarian | 1,855 | 920 | 935 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian | 7,475 | 3,940 | 3,530 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 4,725 | 2,405 | 2,320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Turkish | 13,410 | 6,705 | 6,700 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 1,435 | 505 | 925 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Bangladeshi | 10,475 | 5,320 | 5,160 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Algerian | 58,060 | 29,870 | 28,190 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
Brazilian | 11,090 | 5,335 | 5,755 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Nigerian | 2,540 | 1,225 | 1,320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 28,395 | 13,970 | 14,425 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Slovak | 2,930 | 1,380 | 1,545 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 6,025 | 2,880 | 3,145 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Somali | 1,390 | 670 | 720 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwanese | 3,185 | 1,465 | 1,725 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iraqi | 3,695 | 1,930 | 1,760 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Salvadorean | 14,550 | 7,230 | 7,320 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
African Caribbean | 8,000 | 3,675 | 4,325 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 2,965 | 1,325 | 1,640 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 5,200 | 2,805 | 2,395 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 7,485 | 3,190 | 4,300 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Algonquin | 4,890 | 2,255 | 2,635 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 2,815 | 1,235 | 1,580 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lithuanian | 4,115 | 1,840 | 2,275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South African | 830 | 410 | 425 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australian | 1,205 | 620 | 590 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Palestinian | 5,855 | 3,105 | 2,750 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chilean | 11,375 | 5,635 | 5,740 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Congolese | 14,945 | 7,265 | 7,675 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Nova Scotian | 810 | 390 | 420 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 1,180 | 610 | 575 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 5,205 | 2,600 | 2,605 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Peruvian | 16,180 | 7,605 | 8,580 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Yoruba | 2,375 | 1,280 | 1,100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 14,720 | 6,945 | 7,775 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Berber | 31,355 | 16,600 | 14,755 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Albanian | 3,925 | 2,030 | 1,895 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Maltese | 605 | 320 | 285 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 565 | 275 | 285 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 1,890 | 865 | 1,025 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 3,575 | 1,970 | 1,600 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Brunswicker | 2,210 | 1,025 | 1,185 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 1,290 | 685 | 605 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 715 | 360 | 355 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 2,200 | 1,070 | 1,130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Israeli | 6,335 | 3,255 | 3,075 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mohawk | 2,795 | 1,310 | 1,485 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 1,135 | 540 | 590 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 7,855 | 3,865 | 3,990 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Albertan | 225 | 85 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 2,845 | 1,520 | 1,330 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Barbadian | 4,095 | 2,030 | 2,070 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
African American | 2,355 | 1,200 | 1,160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 1,385 | 755 | 635 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisian | 18,340 | 9,985 | 8,355 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 2,240 | 1,065 | 1,175 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cuban | 7,060 | 3,605 | 3,450 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 840 | 430 | 405 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuelan | 7,235 | 3,330 | 3,905 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 3,730 | 1,635 | 2,095 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Latvian | 1,270 | 600 | 675 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 4,305 | 2,115 | 2,190 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cameroonian | 11,850 | 5,855 | 5,995 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Guatemalan | 7,760 | 3,940 | 3,820 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indonesian | 1,465 | 640 | 820 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Laotian | 5,930 | 2,935 | 2,990 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ilocano | 1,360 | 650 | 710 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Irish | 645 | 320 | 330 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 915 | 455 | 460 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
British Columbian | 145 | 70 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 1,955 | 925 | 1,030 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Franco Ontarian | 1,420 | 755 | 665 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 4,600 | 2,315 | 2,280 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 640 | 325 | 315 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 2,265 | 1,290 | 975 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fijian | 40 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 595 | 290 | 305 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 1,920 | 960 | 955 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Coptic | 4,485 | 2,325 | 2,150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 2,030 | 730 | 1,300 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Dominican | 8,760 | 4,075 | 4,690 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Nepali | 595 | 330 | 265 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 17,355 | 8,930 | 8,425 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Assyrian | 760 | 355 | 400 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 780 | 475 | 310 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 2,150 | 1,020 | 1,135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 175 | 105 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 4,070 | 1,765 | 2,310 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Moldovan | 8,230 | 4,055 | 4,180 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 2,770 | 1,330 | 1,440 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Zealander | 370 | 225 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 450 | 200 | 245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 6,785 | 3,285 | 3,505 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 95 | 40 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 710 | 330 | 380 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 8,750 | 4,625 | 4,125 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Huron (Wendat) | 3,385 | 1,630 | 1,760 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Saskatchewanian | 135 | 55 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 1,165 | 525 | 645 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 4,655 | 2,085 | 2,570 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Norman | 3,585 | 1,775 | 1,805 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 400 | 170 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 5,765 | 2,830 | 2,940 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Saulteaux | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 180 | 90 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 3,590 | 1,670 | 1,920 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tigrinya | 395 | 220 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 1,995 | 1,035 | 960 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mauritian | 4,405 | 2,340 | 2,065 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kenyan | 355 | 165 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 2,760 | 1,120 | 1,640 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jordanian | 1,245 | 705 | 545 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 210 | 100 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cape Bretoner | 95 | 30 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 3,330 | 1,580 | 1,755 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Grenadian | 1,275 | 495 | 780 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 420 | 225 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 260 | 115 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 460 | 215 | 245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 2,685 | 1,415 | 1,270 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Honduran | 3,365 | 1,595 | 1,770 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cherokee | 340 | 155 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 390 | 185 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 865 | 430 | 435 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 165 | 75 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 4,995 | 2,515 | 2,480 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 895 | 455 | 440 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 1,625 | 860 | 765 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 730 | 395 | 335 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 405 | 190 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 270 | 125 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 2,615 | 1,310 | 1,305 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tibetan | 210 | 95 | 115 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 290 | 155 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 305 | 135 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 855 | 390 | 465 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 1,365 | 610 | 755 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 740 | 350 | 390 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 4,265 | 2,145 | 2,125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Guyanese | 165 | 75 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 145 | 65 | 75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 255 | 135 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 680 | 370 | 305 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 2,995 | 1,425 | 1,570 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Libyan | 875 | 440 | 435 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 1,865 | 980 | 885 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 1,480 | 825 | 660 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 970 | 505 | 465 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 1,220 | 670 | 550 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 340 | 130 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 4,040 | 2,055 | 1,990 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 3,935 | 2,000 | 1,935 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
St. Lucian | 420 | 175 | 245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 575 | 195 | 370 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 3,155 | 1,740 | 1,415 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Telugu | 270 | 170 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 365 | 180 | 190 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 1,170 | 650 | 520 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 335 | 160 | 175 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 2,895 | 1,405 | 1,485 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kashmiri | 280 | 155 | 125 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 150 | 90 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 420 | 195 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 500 | 220 | 280 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 200 | 85 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 3,600,025 | 1,770,730 | 1,829,295 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 41,255 | 18,330 | 22,925 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
Christian | 2,027,890 | 955,535 | 1,072,355 | 56.3 | 54.0 | 58.6 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 222,160 | 107,800 | 114,360 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.3 |
Anabaptist | 460 | 190 | 270 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anglican | 20,050 | 9,045 | 11,005 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Baptist | 21,315 | 9,935 | 11,380 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Catholic | 1,507,115 | 709,175 | 797,940 | 41.9 | 40.0 | 43.6 |
Christian Orthodox | 130,440 | 63,140 | 67,295 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Jehovah's Witness | 12,575 | 5,180 | 7,395 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Latter Day Saints | 2,755 | 1,245 | 1,510 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lutheran | 3,060 | 1,390 | 1,665 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 1,550 | 730 | 820 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 24,525 | 10,740 | 13,790 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Presbyterian | 5,045 | 2,375 | 2,675 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Reformed | 575 | 275 | 300 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Church | 9,180 | 3,815 | 5,365 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 67,090 | 30,510 | 36,575 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
Hindu | 44,935 | 23,775 | 21,160 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Jewish | 81,050 | 39,545 | 41,500 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Muslim | 355,540 | 183,295 | 172,245 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 9.4 |
Sikh | 22,435 | 11,920 | 10,520 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 265 | 110 | 160 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 14,530 | 6,775 | 7,765 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 1,012,115 | 531,440 | 480,670 | 28.1 | 30.0 | 26.3 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 3,565,860 | 1,753,325 | 1,812,535 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 3,146,630 | 1,544,020 | 1,602,610 | 88.2 | 88.1 | 88.4 |
Movers | 419,235 | 209,300 | 209,925 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.6 |
Non-migrants | 259,475 | 130,270 | 129,205 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.1 |
Migrants | 159,760 | 79,035 | 80,725 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Internal migrants | 121,930 | 59,745 | 62,190 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 109,010 | 53,100 | 55,910 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
Interprovincial migrants | 12,920 | 6,640 | 6,275 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
External migrants | 37,825 | 19,290 | 18,535 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 3,416,735 | 1,676,810 | 1,739,925 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 2,004,610 | 976,540 | 1,028,075 | 58.7 | 58.2 | 59.1 |
Movers | 1,412,125 | 700,270 | 711,855 | 41.3 | 41.8 | 40.9 |
Non-migrants | 620,020 | 306,025 | 313,990 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.0 |
Migrants | 792,110 | 394,245 | 397,865 | 23.2 | 23.5 | 22.9 |
Internal migrants | 545,225 | 267,000 | 278,230 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 16.0 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 505,415 | 247,120 | 258,295 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.8 |
Interprovincial migrants | 39,815 | 19,880 | 19,935 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
External migrants | 246,880 | 127,245 | 119,635 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 6.9 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 2,993,080 | 1,460,135 | 1,532,940 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 521,095 | 266,715 | 254,375 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 16.6 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 2,471,980 | 1,193,420 | 1,278,570 | 82.6 | 81.7 | 83.4 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 1,974,010 | 976,555 | 997,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 227,115 | 127,285 | 99,835 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 10.0 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 1,746,895 | 849,270 | 897,620 | 88.5 | 87.0 | 90.0 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 2,993,080 | 1,460,135 | 1,532,940 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 465,925 | 232,700 | 233,225 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 15.2 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 616,780 | 305,930 | 310,845 | 20.6 | 21.0 | 20.3 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,910,370 | 921,505 | 988,865 | 63.8 | 63.1 | 64.5 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 969,755 | 480,710 | 489,040 | 32.4 | 32.9 | 31.9 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 338,205 | 195,690 | 142,515 | 11.3 | 13.4 | 9.3 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 243,325 | 124,845 | 118,480 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 7.7 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 94,880 | 70,840 | 24,040 | 3.2 | 4.9 | 1.6 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 505,840 | 231,175 | 274,660 | 16.9 | 15.8 | 17.9 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 125,705 | 53,850 | 71,860 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.7 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 940,620 | 440,785 | 499,830 | 31.4 | 30.2 | 32.6 |
Bachelor's degree | 560,095 | 254,515 | 305,580 | 18.7 | 17.4 | 19.9 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 92,265 | 41,795 | 50,470 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 24,450 | 11,760 | 12,690 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Master's degree | 224,470 | 110,165 | 114,305 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
Earned doctorate171 | 39,335 | 22,555 | 16,780 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 1,974,010 | 976,560 | 997,450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 189,165 | 104,790 | 84,370 | 9.6 | 10.7 | 8.5 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 313,260 | 165,475 | 147,790 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 14.8 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,471,590 | 706,285 | 765,300 | 74.5 | 72.3 | 76.7 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 697,175 | 349,675 | 347,495 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 34.8 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 258,230 | 146,755 | 111,475 | 13.1 | 15.0 | 11.2 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 187,075 | 93,910 | 93,165 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.3 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 71,150 | 52,845 | 18,310 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 1.8 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 346,225 | 162,285 | 183,940 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 18.4 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 92,715 | 40,635 | 52,080 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 5.2 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 774,410 | 356,615 | 417,800 | 39.2 | 36.5 | 41.9 |
Bachelor's degree | 455,345 | 205,315 | 250,030 | 23.1 | 21.0 | 25.1 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 76,310 | 33,475 | 42,840 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.3 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 18,895 | 8,065 | 10,825 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Master's degree | 192,545 | 92,850 | 99,695 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 10.0 |
Earned doctorate171 | 31,320 | 16,905 | 14,410 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 2,993,075 | 1,460,135 | 1,532,940 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 1,082,705 | 538,635 | 544,075 | 36.2 | 36.9 | 35.5 |
Education | 110,985 | 23,945 | 87,040 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 5.7 |
13. Education | 110,985 | 23,945 | 87,040 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 5.7 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 99,375 | 46,235 | 53,145 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 12,800 | 9,075 | 3,725 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 86,570 | 37,160 | 49,410 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 3.2 |
Humanities | 122,405 | 46,580 | 75,825 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 4.9 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 21,920 | 5,160 | 16,760 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 11,485 | 3,545 | 7,940 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 51,130 | 20,840 | 30,285 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 1,205 | 430 | 780 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 6,420 | 3,835 | 2,575 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,690 | 2,235 | 1,460 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
54. History | 9,540 | 5,180 | 4,360 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 17,010 | 5,355 | 11,660 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 241,695 | 84,880 | 156,815 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 10.2 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 3,015 | 850 | 2,170 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 34,635 | 11,640 | 22,995 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 33,840 | 3,375 | 30,475 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 2.0 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 45,325 | 17,705 | 27,620 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 5,920 | 1,700 | 4,210 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
42. Psychology | 33,385 | 7,870 | 25,515 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.7 |
45. Social sciences | 85,575 | 41,735 | 43,835 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Business, management and public administration | 461,015 | 194,680 | 266,330 | 15.4 | 13.3 | 17.4 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 415 | 185 | 235 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 20,105 | 4,730 | 15,370 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 440,490 | 189,765 | 250,730 | 14.7 | 13.0 | 16.4 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 90,100 | 46,385 | 43,720 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 2.9 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 33,935 | 13,625 | 20,305 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 16,390 | 8,720 | 7,660 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 10,365 | 5,075 | 5,295 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
40. Physical sciences | 25,690 | 16,930 | 8,760 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.6 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 3,725 | 2,025 | 1,700 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 105,860 | 74,795 | 31,070 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 2.0 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 87,630 | 65,655 | 21,970 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 1.4 |
25. Library science | 5,830 | 1,280 | 4,550 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 10,240 | 6,280 | 3,960 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 2,165 | 1,570 | 590 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 340,405 | 292,655 | 47,745 | 11.4 | 20.0 | 3.1 |
04. Architecture and related services | 19,750 | 10,830 | 8,920 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
14. Engineering | 122,365 | 97,130 | 25,235 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 1.6 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 59,755 | 51,830 | 7,930 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 0.5 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 90 | 30 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 56,990 | 54,640 | 2,350 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 0.2 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 51,895 | 50,245 | 1,650 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 0.1 |
48. Precision production | 29,560 | 27,950 | 1,610 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 21,495 | 10,550 | 10,945 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 15,165 | 7,240 | 7,920 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 6,330 | 3,305 | 3,025 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Health and related fields | 220,100 | 48,795 | 171,300 | 7.4 | 3.3 | 11.2 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 12,430 | 6,165 | 6,270 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 199,200 | 38,490 | 160,710 | 6.7 | 2.6 | 10.5 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 400 | 150 | 245 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 8,065 | 3,990 | 4,075 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 96,665 | 51,925 | 44,740 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.9 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 54,430 | 17,045 | 37,385 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.4 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 85 | 80 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 400 | 375 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 20,655 | 15,635 | 5,015 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 21,095 | 18,790 | 2,310 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 260 | 85 | 180 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 1,974,010 | 976,555 | 997,450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 502,425 | 270,270 | 232,155 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 23.3 |
Education | 77,605 | 16,060 | 61,545 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 6.2 |
13. Education | 77,605 | 16,060 | 61,545 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 6.2 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 78,160 | 36,780 | 41,380 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 10,250 | 7,205 | 3,045 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 67,910 | 29,575 | 38,335 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.8 |
Humanities | 80,440 | 30,790 | 49,655 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 5.0 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 16,515 | 3,855 | 12,660 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.3 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 8,590 | 2,635 | 5,955 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 29,490 | 12,670 | 16,820 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 800 | 255 | 545 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 4,505 | 2,695 | 1,810 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,135 | 1,380 | 755 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
54. History | 6,895 | 3,780 | 3,110 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 11,515 | 3,520 | 7,995 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 188,655 | 63,905 | 124,755 | 9.6 | 6.5 | 12.5 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,405 | 685 | 1,715 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 29,245 | 9,625 | 19,620 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 27,330 | 2,390 | 24,935 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 2.5 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 35,760 | 13,035 | 22,725 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.3 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 4,225 | 1,245 | 2,980 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
42. Psychology | 24,815 | 5,470 | 19,345 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.9 |
45. Social sciences | 64,880 | 31,455 | 33,425 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
Business, management and public administration | 368,085 | 152,360 | 215,725 | 18.6 | 15.6 | 21.6 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 310 | 145 | 165 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 15,620 | 3,615 | 12,005 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.2 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 352,160 | 148,605 | 203,555 | 17.8 | 15.2 | 20.4 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 59,110 | 29,835 | 29,275 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 27,550 | 11,035 | 16,515 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 8,020 | 4,195 | 3,830 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 2,345 | 1,315 | 1,030 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
40. Physical sciences | 18,610 | 11,855 | 6,750 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 2,575 | 1,430 | 1,145 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 88,265 | 62,975 | 25,290 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 2.5 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 75,360 | 56,685 | 18,675 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 1.9 |
25. Library science | 4,120 | 910 | 3,205 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 7,350 | 4,395 | 2,955 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 1,435 | 980 | 450 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 268,755 | 227,400 | 41,350 | 13.6 | 23.3 | 4.1 |
04. Architecture and related services | 16,245 | 8,655 | 7,590 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
14. Engineering | 103,955 | 81,390 | 22,565 | 5.3 | 8.3 | 2.3 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 45,060 | 38,695 | 6,370 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 0.6 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 90 | 30 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 43,315 | 41,335 | 1,985 | 2.2 | 4.2 | 0.2 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 38,900 | 37,495 | 1,405 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 0.1 |
48. Precision production | 21,190 | 19,805 | 1,380 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 17,970 | 8,465 | 9,505 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 12,640 | 5,765 | 6,870 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,330 | 2,700 | 2,630 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Health and related fields | 168,255 | 36,875 | 131,385 | 8.5 | 3.8 | 13.2 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 9,970 | 4,830 | 5,140 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 151,785 | 29,230 | 122,560 | 7.7 | 3.0 | 12.3 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 345 | 115 | 235 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 6,155 | 2,700 | 3,450 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 76,080 | 40,790 | 35,290 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.5 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 42,155 | 12,840 | 29,315 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 2.9 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 65 | 55 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 220 | 210 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 16,565 | 12,540 | 4,035 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 17,075 | 15,150 | 1,920 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 210 | 50 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 1,974,010 | 976,555 | 997,450 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 502,425 | 270,270 | 232,155 | 25.5 | 27.7 | 23.3 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 1,471,585 | 706,285 | 765,295 | 74.5 | 72.3 | 76.7 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,143,355 | 542,365 | 600,990 | 57.9 | 55.5 | 60.3 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,099,695 | 520,440 | 579,250 | 55.7 | 53.3 | 58.1 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 43,660 | 21,920 | 21,745 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 328,235 | 163,925 | 164,310 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
Americas | 61,960 | 30,905 | 31,060 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
United States of America | 17,205 | 9,645 | 7,565 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Mexico | 7,145 | 3,190 | 3,955 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Cuba | 2,355 | 1,240 | 1,110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Haiti | 8,145 | 4,410 | 3,740 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Jamaica | 170 | 100 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 6,170 | 2,925 | 3,255 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Colombia | 7,875 | 3,600 | 4,275 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Peru | 2,690 | 1,150 | 1,540 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Venezuela95 | 3,110 | 1,325 | 1,790 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 7,085 | 3,320 | 3,770 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Europe | 102,725 | 54,615 | 48,110 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.8 |
Belgium | 2,655 | 1,375 | 1,275 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
France | 54,955 | 30,370 | 24,590 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.5 |
Germany | 1,680 | 930 | 745 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Netherlands | 695 | 410 | 285 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 1,400 | 825 | 575 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hungary | 295 | 160 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 4,525 | 2,170 | 2,355 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Poland | 1,275 | 490 | 790 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Romania | 9,005 | 4,645 | 4,360 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Russian Federation | 4,395 | 2,020 | 2,375 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ukraine | 3,695 | 1,680 | 2,015 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Ireland96 | 370 | 245 | 130 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 7,070 | 3,800 | 3,270 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 175 | 100 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 1,890 | 1,090 | 800 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbia86 | 205 | 80 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 8,440 | 4,230 | 4,215 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Africa | 74,675 | 38,830 | 35,845 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
Nigeria | 1,650 | 855 | 795 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algeria | 27,340 | 14,085 | 13,255 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Morocco | 15,640 | 8,010 | 7,630 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Tunisia | 7,110 | 3,875 | 3,235 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Egypt | 5,840 | 2,975 | 2,875 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
South Africa, Republic of | 455 | 215 | 240 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 16,630 | 8,820 | 7,820 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Asia | 87,060 | 38,575 | 48,485 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.9 |
Iran88 | 8,690 | 4,015 | 4,675 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Iraq | 655 | 320 | 335 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 1,175 | 580 | 590 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lebanon | 8,890 | 4,325 | 4,565 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Syria89 | 5,620 | 2,620 | 2,995 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Turkey | 1,070 | 615 | 460 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
China90 | 18,610 | 8,240 | 10,370 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Taiwan | 580 | 225 | 360 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 375 | 165 | 220 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 1,110 | 390 | 725 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Korea, South92 | 2,030 | 720 | 1,320 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Philippines | 11,920 | 3,805 | 8,120 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Viet Nam | 1,490 | 525 | 965 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bangladesh | 2,400 | 1,240 | 1,155 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sri Lanka | 920 | 375 | 545 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
India | 13,010 | 6,510 | 6,500 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Pakistan | 2,100 | 1,035 | 1,060 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 6,405 | 2,880 | 3,525 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Oceania | 1,810 | 1,000 | 805 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Australia | 1,430 | 800 | 630 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Zealand | 285 | 155 | 135 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 2,993,080 | 1,460,135 | 1,532,940 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 1,980,465 | 1,020,420 | 960,045 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 1,806,840 | 929,405 | 877,430 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 173,625 | 91,015 | 82,615 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 1,012,610 | 439,715 | 572,895 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 66.2 | 69.9 | 62.6 | 66.2 | 69.9 | 62.6 |
Employment rate | 60.4 | 63.7 | 57.2 | 60.4 | 63.7 | 57.2 |
Unemployment rate | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.6 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 2,993,075 | 1,460,135 | 1,532,940 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 1,022,150 | 442,860 | 579,290 | 34.2 | 30.3 | 37.8 |
Worked | 1,970,925 | 1,017,275 | 953,650 | 65.8 | 69.7 | 62.2 |
Worked full year full time187 | 1,020,995 | 551,505 | 469,485 | 34.1 | 37.8 | 30.6 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 949,930 | 465,765 | 484,165 | 31.7 | 31.9 | 31.6 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 40.6 | 41.1 | 40.1 | 40.6 | 41.1 | 40.1 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 1,980,465 | 1,020,420 | 960,045 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 48,875 | 23,375 | 25,500 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
All classes of workers191 | 1,931,585 | 997,045 | 934,540 | 97.5 | 97.7 | 97.3 |
Employee | 1,685,000 | 843,465 | 841,540 | 85.1 | 82.7 | 87.7 |
Permanent position | 1,410,145 | 716,690 | 693,460 | 71.2 | 70.2 | 72.2 |
Temporary position | 274,855 | 126,780 | 148,080 | 13.9 | 12.4 | 15.4 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 108,125 | 47,185 | 60,935 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 6.3 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 166,735 | 79,590 | 87,145 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 9.1 |
Self-employed192 | 246,585 | 153,585 | 93,005 | 12.5 | 15.1 | 9.7 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 1,980,465 | 1,020,420 | 960,045 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 48,875 | 23,375 | 25,500 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
All occupations191 | 1,931,585 | 997,045 | 934,540 | 97.5 | 97.7 | 97.3 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 37,455 | 27,175 | 10,285 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.1 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 386,370 | 139,170 | 247,200 | 19.5 | 13.6 | 25.7 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 196,220 | 148,240 | 47,980 | 9.9 | 14.5 | 5.0 |
3 Health occupations | 155,750 | 34,320 | 121,430 | 7.9 | 3.4 | 12.6 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 247,395 | 75,940 | 171,455 | 12.5 | 7.4 | 17.9 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 87,685 | 44,200 | 43,480 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 487,860 | 243,780 | 244,075 | 24.6 | 23.9 | 25.4 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 244,880 | 222,515 | 22,360 | 12.4 | 21.8 | 2.3 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 11,990 | 9,380 | 2,605 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 75,995 | 52,315 | 23,680 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 2.5 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 1,980,465 | 1,020,420 | 960,045 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 48,875 | 23,375 | 25,500 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
All industries191 | 1,931,585 | 997,045 | 934,540 | 97.5 | 97.7 | 97.3 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 6,515 | 3,955 | 2,560 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 3,030 | 2,140 | 890 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
22 Utilities | 13,775 | 8,925 | 4,850 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
23 Construction | 99,330 | 83,345 | 15,990 | 5.0 | 8.2 | 1.7 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 172,325 | 117,650 | 54,675 | 8.7 | 11.5 | 5.7 |
41 Wholesale trade | 80,175 | 48,855 | 31,330 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 3.3 |
44-45 Retail trade | 226,385 | 112,700 | 113,680 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 11.8 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 105,635 | 80,805 | 24,835 | 5.3 | 7.9 | 2.6 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 64,355 | 39,180 | 25,175 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 2.6 |
52 Finance and insurance | 97,720 | 46,510 | 51,205 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.3 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 34,845 | 19,565 | 15,285 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 207,245 | 118,795 | 88,445 | 10.5 | 11.6 | 9.2 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 3,710 | 1,795 | 1,915 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 84,565 | 50,605 | 33,960 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 3.5 |
61 Educational services | 162,125 | 52,685 | 109,440 | 8.2 | 5.2 | 11.4 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 261,545 | 58,060 | 203,490 | 13.2 | 5.7 | 21.2 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 35,735 | 18,625 | 17,115 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 103,920 | 54,480 | 49,440 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 78,105 | 33,760 | 44,350 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.6 |
91 Public administration | 90,535 | 44,620 | 45,915 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 2,103,140 | 1,083,360 | 1,019,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 256,750 | 141,435 | 115,315 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 11.3 |
French | 968,575 | 477,610 | 490,965 | 46.1 | 44.1 | 48.1 |
Non-official language | 11,425 | 5,630 | 5,795 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 11,415 | 5,630 | 5,780 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
English and French | 795,310 | 421,980 | 373,330 | 37.8 | 39.0 | 36.6 |
English and non-official language(s) | 16,720 | 9,390 | 7,325 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
French and non-official language(s) | 11,310 | 5,285 | 6,025 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 42,405 | 21,630 | 20,780 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 655 | 405 | 250 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 2,103,140 | 1,083,360 | 1,019,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 1,906,410 | 979,960 | 926,455 | 90.6 | 90.5 | 90.8 |
Official languages | 1,885,545 | 969,385 | 916,155 | 89.7 | 89.5 | 89.8 |
English | 486,990 | 263,685 | 223,310 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 21.9 |
French | 1,398,550 | 705,700 | 692,850 | 66.5 | 65.1 | 67.9 |
Non-official languages | 20,865 | 10,570 | 10,300 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 20,830 | 10,570 | 10,265 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 2,210 | 1,230 | 985 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Berber languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 2,180 | 1,210 | 970 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 2,015 | 1,145 | 870 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 150 | 65 | 95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,470 | 620 | 840 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 235 | 90 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 1,230 | 530 | 700 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 100 | 50 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 290 | 135 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 290 | 135 | 155 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 155 | 65 | 90 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 145 | 65 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 9,605 | 4,975 | 4,630 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Albanian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 310 | 200 | 110 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 880 | 325 | 555 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 880 | 325 | 555 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Bulgarian | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 120 | 35 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 655 | 255 | 400 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 45 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 1,185 | 580 | 605 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 1,140 | 555 | 585 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
German | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 980 | 475 | 505 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 420 | 180 | 240 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,425 | 1,370 | 1,060 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,890 | 1,045 | 845 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bengali | 110 | 35 | 70 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,455 | 855 | 605 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 160 | 80 | 85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 535 | 325 | 215 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 510 | 295 | 210 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 165 | 100 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 330 | 185 | 145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 4,345 | 2,310 | 2,035 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 410 | 215 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 370 | 140 | 230 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 210 | 130 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 3,335 | 1,815 | 1,525 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 165 | 30 | 140 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 355 | 155 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 135 | 50 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 6,055 | 3,120 | 2,940 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Chinese languages | 6,055 | 3,120 | 2,940 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 3,895 | 2,010 | 1,885 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 2,075 | 1,065 | 1,005 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 120 | 65 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 196,730 | 103,405 | 93,330 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.2 |
English and French | 182,550 | 96,075 | 86,475 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.5 |
English and non-official language(s) | 5,040 | 2,815 | 2,225 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
French and non-official language(s) | 3,830 | 1,735 | 2,095 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 5,225 | 2,740 | 2,480 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Multiple non-official languages | 90 | 30 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 2,103,140 | 1,083,360 | 1,019,785 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 1,420,315 | 721,450 | 698,865 | 67.5 | 66.6 | 68.5 |
English | 414,705 | 220,950 | 193,760 | 19.7 | 20.4 | 19.0 |
French | 216,220 | 114,105 | 102,120 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.0 |
Non-official language | 23,470 | 12,185 | 11,285 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Indigenous39 | 115 | 40 | 80 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 23,355 | 12,150 | 11,205 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
English and French | 1,880 | 930 | 950 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 14,525 | 7,080 | 7,445 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
French and non-official language(s) | 9,075 | 5,070 | 4,010 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 270 | 150 | 120 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,680 | 1,450 | 1,230 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 1,806,840 | 929,405 | 877,435 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 492,010 | 244,105 | 247,905 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 28.3 |
Worked outside Canada | 4,780 | 3,195 | 1,585 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
No fixed workplace address | 178,820 | 130,400 | 48,420 | 9.9 | 14.0 | 5.5 |
Usual place of work | 1,131,230 | 551,705 | 579,525 | 62.6 | 59.4 | 66.0 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 1,131,230 | 551,710 | 579,525 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 603,650 | 277,190 | 326,455 | 53.4 | 50.2 | 56.3 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 157,090 | 77,085 | 80,005 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.8 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 367,415 | 195,355 | 172,060 | 32.5 | 35.4 | 29.7 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 3,075 | 2,070 | 1,005 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 1,310,050 | 682,105 | 627,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 946,880 | 523,695 | 423,185 | 72.3 | 76.8 | 67.4 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 886,240 | 501,230 | 385,010 | 67.6 | 73.5 | 61.3 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 60,640 | 22,465 | 38,175 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 6.1 |
Public transit | 232,380 | 96,415 | 135,965 | 17.7 | 14.1 | 21.7 |
Walked | 81,550 | 34,395 | 47,155 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 7.5 |
Bicycle | 26,755 | 16,500 | 10,255 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 1.6 |
Other method | 22,480 | 11,095 | 11,385 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 1,310,050 | 682,105 | 627,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 269,890 | 125,195 | 144,700 | 20.6 | 18.4 | 23.0 |
15 to 29 minutes | 475,090 | 248,270 | 226,825 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 36.1 |
30 to 44 minutes | 332,390 | 187,730 | 144,655 | 25.4 | 27.5 | 23.0 |
45 to 59 minutes | 126,535 | 66,100 | 60,435 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 |
60 minutes and over | 106,140 | 54,810 | 51,330 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.2 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 1,310,050 | 682,105 | 627,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 97,070 | 74,675 | 22,395 | 7.4 | 10.9 | 3.6 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 210,660 | 125,170 | 85,490 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 13.6 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 334,530 | 154,465 | 180,065 | 25.5 | 22.6 | 28.7 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 271,140 | 119,200 | 151,940 | 20.7 | 17.5 | 24.2 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 182,455 | 83,725 | 98,730 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 15.7 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 214,200 | 124,880 | 89,325 | 16.4 | 18.3 | 14.2 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 735,560 | 376,405 | 359,155 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 178,305 | 91,860 | 86,445 | 24.2 | 24.4 | 24.1 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 557,260 | 284,545 | 272,710 | 75.8 | 75.6 | 75.9 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 537,755 | 275,010 | 262,745 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 136,275 | 70,195 | 66,075 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 25.1 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 107,765 | 55,665 | 52,105 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 19.8 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 28,510 | 14,530 | 13,980 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 401,480 | 204,820 | 196,660 | 74.7 | 74.5 | 74.8 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
- rrevised
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 11, 2024).
Note(s):
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