Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sainte-Aurélie, Municipalité (MÉ)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	856	...
Population, 2016¹	847	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.1	1.1
Total private dwellings²	507	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	423	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.9	10.9
Land area in square kilometres	78.25	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	855	100.0
0 to 14 years	115	13.5
0 to 4 years	30	3.5
5 to 9 years	50	5.8
10 to 14 years	35	4.1
15 to 64 years	530	62.0
15 to 19 years	35	4.1
20 to 24 years	35	4.1
25 to 29 years	40	4.7
30 to 34 years	45	5.3
35 to 39 years	40	4.7
40 to 44 years	45	5.3
45 to 49 years	45	5.3
50 to 54 years	55	6.4
55 to 59 years	90	10.5
60 to 64 years	115	13.5
65 years and over	215	25.1
65 to 69 years	90	10.5
70 to 74 years	60	7.0
75 to 79 years	25	2.9
80 to 84 years	20	2.3
85 years and over	20	2.3
85 to 89 years	10	1.2
90 to 94 years	10	1.2
95 to 99 years	0	0.0
100 years and over	0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.0
65 years and over	25.1	25.1
85 years and over	2.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.4	47.4
Median age of the population	53.6	53.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	420	100.0
Single-detached house	380	90.5
Semi-detached house	5	1.2
Row house	0	0.0
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	2.4
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	7.1
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0
Other single-attached house	0	0.0
Movable dwelling⁴	0	0.0
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	425	100.0
1 person	170	40.0
2 persons	160	37.6
3 persons	45	10.6
4 persons	35	8.2
5 or more persons	20	4.7
Number of persons in private households	855	100.0
Average household size	2.0	2.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	740	100.0
Married or living common-law	450	60.8
Married	265	35.8
Living common-law	185	25.0
Living common law - Never married	150	20.3
Living common law - Separated	0	0.0
Living common law - Divorced	30	4.1
Living common law - Widowed	5	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	295	39.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	25.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	6.1
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	7.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	255	100.0
2 persons	170	66.7
3 persons	45	17.6
4 persons	30	11.8
5 or more persons	20	7.8
Average size of census families	2.6	2.6
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	1.7
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	255	100.0
Total couple families	225	88.2
Married couples	130	51.0
With children⁶	35	13.7
Without children	95	37.3
Common-law couples	90	35.3
With children⁶	50	19.6
Without children	45	17.6
Total one-parent families	35	13.7
in which the parent is a woman+	20	7.8
in which the parent is a man+	15	5.9
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	855	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	665	77.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	445	52.0
Parents in one-parent families	30	3.5
Children⁶	190	22.2
In a two-parent family	145	17.0
In a one-parent family	40	4.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	22.2
Living alone	165	19.3
Living with other relatives⁷	15	1.8
Living with non-relatives only	10	1.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	425	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	240	56.5
Couple-family households	210	49.4
With children⁶	75	17.6
Without children	130	30.6
One-parent-family households	30	7.1
Multigenerational households⁸	0	0.0
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	1.2
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	1.2
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	2.4
One-person households	165	38.8
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	745	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	735	98.7
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	735	98.7
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	670	89.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	65.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	625	83.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	12.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	25.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	4,520
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	755	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	100.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	100.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,700	38,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	89.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,700	43,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	66.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	52,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	89.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,180	11,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	14.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	22.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	755	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	27.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	47,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	91,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	29.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	24,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,200	31,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.6	79.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.3	20.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.6	3.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	740	100.0
Without total income	5	0.7
With total income	735	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	7.5
$10,000 to $19,999	90	12.2
$20,000 to $29,999	130	17.7
$30,000 to $39,999	115	15.6
$40,000 to $49,999	115	15.6
$50,000 to $59,999	95	12.9
$60,000 to $69,999	50	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	40	5.4
$80,000 to $89,999	15	2.0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0.7
$100,000 and over	20	2.7
$100,000 to $149,999	15	2.0
$150,000 and over	10	1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	740	100.0
Without after-tax income	5	0.7
With after-tax income	735	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	7.5
$10,000 to $19,999	100	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	150	20.4
$30,000 to $39,999	155	21.1
$40,000 to $49,999	145	19.7
$50,000 to $59,999	65	8.8
$60,000 to $69,999	40	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0.7
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0.7
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0.7
$100,000 and over	5	0.7
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0.7
$125,000 and over	0	0.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	740	100.0
Without employment income	250	33.8
With employment income	490	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	17.3
$5,000 to $9,999	20	4.1
$10,000 to $19,999	60	12.2
$20,000 to $29,999	50	10.2
$30,000 to $39,999	65	13.3
$40,000 to $49,999	65	13.3
$50,000 to $59,999	60	12.2
$60,000 to $69,999	35	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5.1
$80,000 to $89,999	10	2.0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0.0
$100,000 and over	15	3.1
$100,000 to $124,999	5	1.0
$125,000 and over	10	2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	745	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	720	96.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	720	96.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	655	87.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	67.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	77.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	100	13.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,440	3,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	755	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	98.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,900	43,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	98.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	36,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	665	88.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,100	40,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	68.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	82.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,640	9,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	130	17.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,500	4,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	755	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	26.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,500	77,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	28.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.6	81.6
Employment income (%)	71.5	71.5
Government transfers (%)	18.4	18.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	425	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	60,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	52,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	41,200
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	86,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	76,500
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	430	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,400	86,400
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	68,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	38,800
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	121,000
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	93,000
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	425	100.0
Under $5,000	0	0.0
$5,000 to $9,999	0	0.0
$10,000 to $14,999	5	1.2
$15,000 to $19,999	10	2.4
$20,000 to $24,999	20	4.7
$25,000 to $29,999	25	5.9
$30,000 to $34,999	25	5.9
$35,000 to $39,999	15	3.5
$40,000 to $44,999	40	9.4
$45,000 to $49,999	30	7.1
$50,000 to $59,999	35	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	40	9.4
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5.9
$80,000 to $89,999	25	5.9
$90,000 to $99,999	25	5.9
$100,000 and over	100	23.5
$100,000 to $124,999	55	12.9
$125,000 to $149,999	20	4.7
$150,000 to $199,999	10	2.4
$200,000 and over	10	2.4
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	425	100.0
Under $5,000	0	0.0
$5,000 to $9,999	0	0.0
$10,000 to $14,999	5	1.2
$15,000 to $19,999	5	1.2
$20,000 to $24,999	25	5.9
$25,000 to $29,999	30	7.1
$30,000 to $34,999	30	7.1
$35,000 to $39,999	25	5.9
$40,000 to $44,999	40	9.4
$45,000 to $49,999	35	8.2
$50,000 to $59,999	40	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	30	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	30	7.1
$80,000 to $89,999	30	7.1
$90,000 to $99,999	30	7.1
$100,000 and over	60	14.1
$100,000 to $124,999	35	8.2
$125,000 to $149,999	15	3.5
$150,000 and over	15	3.5
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	250	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	86,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	76,500
Average family size of economic families	2.7	2.7
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	65,500
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	59,200
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	108,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	94,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	3.9
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	54,800
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	51,200
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	2.3
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	121,000
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	93,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	63,000	63,000
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	58,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	236,000	236,000
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	160,000
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	56,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	52,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	190	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	38,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	33,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	855	100.0
0 to 17 years	135	15.8
0 to 5 years	40	4.7
18 to 64 years	515	60.2
65 years and over	210	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	...
0 to 17 years	10	...
0 to 5 years	5	...
18 to 64 years	40	...
65 years and over	60	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	28.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	855	100.0
0 to 17 years	130	15.2
0 to 5 years	40	4.7
18 to 64 years	510	59.6
65 years and over	210	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	...
0 to 17 years	0	...
0 to 5 years	0	...
18 to 64 years	10	...
65 years and over	5	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.8	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	1.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	855	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	580	67.8
In bottom decile	85	9.9
In second decile	135	15.8
In third decile	135	15.8
In fourth decile	115	13.5
In fifth decile	105	12.3
In top half of the distribution	280	32.7
In sixth decile	95	11.1
In seventh decile	75	8.8
In eighth decile	50	5.8
In ninth decile	40	4.7
In top decile	20	2.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	855	855
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.317	0.317
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.473	0.473
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	0.261
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	3.0
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	855	100.0
English only	0	0.0
French only	660	77.2
English and French	190	22.2
Neither English nor French	0	0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	855	100.0
English	5	0.6
French	850	99.4
English and French	0	0.0
Neither English nor French	0	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	855	100.0
Single responses	850	99.4
Official languages	845	98.8
English	5	0.6
French	845	98.8
Non-official languages	5	0.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	0.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	5	0.6
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0.6
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	5	0.6
English and French	5	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	855	100.0
English	5	0.6
French	825	96.5
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	20	2.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0.6
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	855	100.0
Single responses	850	99.4
Official languages	850	99.4
English	5	0.6
French	845	98.8
Non-official languages	0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	5	0.6
English and French	5	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	855	100.0
None	835	97.7
English	10	1.2
French	5	0.6
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	855	100.0
Official languages	855	100.0
English	185	21.6
French	855	100.0
Non-official languages	10	1.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	1.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	1.2
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	1.2
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	855	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0.0
Métis	0	0.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	850	99.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	855	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	850	99.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	430	100.0
Owner	385	89.5
Renter	45	10.5
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	430	100.0
Condominium	0	0.0
Not condominium	430	100.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	430	100.0
No bedrooms	0	0.0
1 bedroom	15	3.5
2 bedrooms	135	31.4
3 bedrooms	175	40.7
4 or more bedrooms	100	23.3
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	430	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	65	15.1
5 rooms	80	18.6
6 rooms	95	22.1
7 rooms	65	15.1
8 or more rooms	130	30.2
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	6.4
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	430	100.0
One person or fewer per room	425	98.8
More than one person per room	0	0.0
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	430	100.0
Suitable	420	97.7
Not suitable	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	430	100.0
1960 or before	130	30.2
1961 to 1980	125	29.1
1981 to 1990	55	12.8
1991 to 2000	65	15.1
2001 to 2005	15	3.5
2006 to 2010	20	4.7
2011 to 2015	15	3.5
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	430	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	390	90.7
Major repairs needed	40	9.3
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	430	100.0
One-maintainer household	310	72.1
Two-maintainer household	115	26.7
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	0.0
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	430	100.0
15 to 24 years	0	0.0
25 to 34 years	45	10.5
35 to 44 years	35	8.1
45 to 54 years	65	15.1
55 to 64 years	110	25.6
65 to 74 years	110	25.6
75 to 84 years	50	11.6
85 years and over	10	2.3
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	420	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	410	97.6
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	0.0
30% to less than 100%	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	430	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	11.6
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	10	2.3
Not suitable only	0	0.0
Major repairs needed only	35	8.1
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	375	87.2
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	420	100.0
In core need	0	0.0
Not in core need	420	100.0
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	380	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.8	40.8
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	0.0
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	460	460
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	610	610
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	130,000	130,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	151,500	151,500
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	0.0
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	0.0
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	460	460
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	500	500
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	855	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0.0
Métis single ancestry	0	0.0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	2.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	2.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	830	97.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	855	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	850	99.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	12.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	740	86.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	855	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	845	98.8
Immigrants⁸¹	10	1.2
Before 1980	0	0.0
1980 to 1990	0	0.0
1991 to 2000	0	0.0
2001 to 2010	0	0.0
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0.0
2011 to 2015	0	0.0
2016 to 2021	0	0.0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	10	100.0
Under 5 years	0	0.0
5 to 14 years	0	0.0
15 to 24 years	0	0.0
25 to 44 years	0	0.0
45 years and over	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	10	100.0
Americas	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	10	100.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0
France	0	0.0
Germany	0	0.0
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Portugal	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0.0
Americas	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	0	0.0
France	0	0.0
Germany	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	855	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	10	1.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	10	1.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	830	97.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	0.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0.0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0.0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	0.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0.0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	855	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	0	0.0
South Asian	0	0.0
Chinese	0	0.0
Black	0	0.0
Filipino	0	0.0
Arab	0	0.0
Latin American	0	0.0
Southeast Asian	0	0.0
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	855	100.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	855	100.0
Canadian	420	49.1
English	0	0.0
Irish	45	5.3
Scottish	0	0.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	245	28.7
German	0	0.0
Chinese	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Indian (India)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Québécois	125	14.6
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0.0
Filipino	0	0.0
French Canadian	55	6.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	2.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0.0
Métis	0	0.0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
American	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Acadian	0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Lebanese	0	0.0
Iranian	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	1.8
Danish	0	0.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0.0
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	0	0.0
Belgian	0	0.0
Haitian	0	0.0
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0.0
Swiss	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Colombian	0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Syrian	0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0.0
Persian	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
South African	0	0.0
Australian	0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0.0
Chilean	0	0.0
Congolese	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0
Berber	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0.0
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Albertan	0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0.0
Cuban	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Dominican	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0.0
Norman	0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0.0
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	855	100.0
Buddhist	0	0.0
Christian	670	78.4
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	4.1
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	0	0.0
Baptist	0	0.0
Catholic	635	74.3
Christian Orthodox	0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0.0
Presbyterian	0	0.0
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	0	0.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0.0
Hindu	0	0.0
Jewish	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0.0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	21.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	855	100.0
Non-movers	795	93.0
Movers	60	7.0
Non-migrants	20	2.3
Migrants	35	4.1
Internal migrants	35	4.1
Intraprovincial migrants	35	4.1
Interprovincial migrants	0	0.0
External migrants	0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	825	100.0
Non-movers	675	81.8
Movers	150	18.2
Non-migrants	20	2.4
Migrants	130	15.8
Internal migrants	130	15.8
Intraprovincial migrants	130	15.8
Interprovincial migrants	0	0.0
External migrants	0	0.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	755	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	265	35.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	490	64.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	120	25.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	74.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	755	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	215	28.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	23.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	47.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	41.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	180	23.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	105	13.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	9.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	15.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	1.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	6.6
Bachelor's degree	30	4.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0.0
Master's degree	15	2.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	19.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	23.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	58.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	51.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	140	30.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	19.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	10.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	20.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	5.4
Bachelor's degree	25	5.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0.0
Master's degree	0	0.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	750	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	395	52.7
Education	30	4.0
13. Education	30	4.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0.0
Humanities	0	0.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0
54. History	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	2.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	1.3
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0
42. Psychology	0	0.0
45. Social sciences	0	0.0
Business, management and public administration	75	10.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	8.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	1.3
25. Library science	0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	16.7
04. Architecture and related services	0	0.0
14. Engineering	0	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	2.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	35	4.7
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	4.7
48. Precision production	35	4.7
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	1.3
Health and related fields	25	3.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	3.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	6.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	2.7
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	465	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	41.9
Education	25	5.4
13. Education	25	5.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0.0
Humanities	0	0.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0.0
54. History	0	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	3.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	3.2
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0
42. Psychology	0	0.0
45. Social sciences	0	0.0
Business, management and public administration	65	14.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	11.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	2.2
25. Library science	0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	21.5
04. Architecture and related services	0	0.0
14. Engineering	0	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	2.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	20	4.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	6.5
48. Precision production	25	5.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0.0
Health and related fields	15	3.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	3.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	7.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	4.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	2.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	465	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	41.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	270	58.1
Location of study inside Canada	265	57.0
Same as province or territory of residence	265	57.0
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0.0
Americas	0	0.0
United States of America	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	0	0.0
Belgium	0	0.0
France	0	0.0
Germany	0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania	0	0.0
Australia	0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	755	...
In the labour force	430	...
Employed	400	...
Unemployed	30	...
Not in the labour force	320	...
Participation rate	57.0	57.0
Employment rate	53.0	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	750	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	320	42.7
Worked	430	57.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	27.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	230	30.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	430	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	2.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	425	98.8
Employee	370	86.0
Permanent position	315	73.3
Temporary position	50	11.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	4.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	8.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	12.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	430	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	2.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	425	98.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	2.3
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	3.5
3 Health occupations	10	2.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	7.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	3.5
6 Sales and service occupations	130	30.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	26.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	4.7
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	9.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	430	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	2.3
All industries¹⁹¹	425	98.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	8.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0.0
23 Construction	45	10.5
31-33 Manufacturing	95	22.1
41 Wholesale trade	0	0.0
44-45 Retail trade	75	17.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	4.7
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0.0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	2.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0.0
61 Educational services	15	3.5
62 Health care and social assistance	40	9.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0.0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	5.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0.0
91 Public administration	40	9.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	455	100.0
English	10	2.2
French	430	94.5
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	15	3.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	455	100.0
Single responses	440	96.7
Official languages	440	96.7
English	10	2.2
French	430	94.5
Non-official languages	0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	2.2
English and French	10	2.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	455	100.0
None	450	98.9
English	0	0.0
French	0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	400	100.0
Worked at home	60	15.0
Worked outside Canada	0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	55	13.8
Usual place of work	285	71.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	285	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	28.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	33.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	38.6
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	340	100.0
Car, truck or van	325	95.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	325	95.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0.0
Public transit	0	0.0
Walked	0	0.0
Bicycle	10	2.9
Other method	0	0.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	340	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	145	42.6
15 to 29 minutes	80	23.5
30 to 44 minutes	75	22.1
45 to 59 minutes	25	7.4
60 minutes and over	20	5.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	340	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	17.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	16.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	20.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	22.1
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	7.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	17.6
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	96.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	4.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	95.2

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 13, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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