Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. Andrews, Rural municipality (RM)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,723	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,913	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.6	...	...	- 1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,736	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,404	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	739.61	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,720	5,980	5,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,755	890	860	15.0	14.9	15.0
0 to 4 years	550	260	290	4.7	4.3	5.1
5 to 9 years	560	290	265	4.8	4.8	4.6
10 to 14 years	645	335	305	5.5	5.6	5.3
15 to 64 years	7,715	3,935	3,780	65.8	65.8	65.9
15 to 19 years	770	405	360	6.6	6.8	6.3
20 to 24 years	580	310	265	4.9	5.2	4.6
25 to 29 years	600	315	285	5.1	5.3	5.0
30 to 34 years	610	320	285	5.2	5.4	5.0
35 to 39 years	610	280	330	5.2	4.7	5.7
40 to 44 years	645	315	330	5.5	5.3	5.7
45 to 49 years	815	410	405	7.0	6.9	7.1
50 to 54 years	905	445	460	7.7	7.4	8.0
55 to 59 years	1,165	600	565	9.9	10.0	9.8
60 to 64 years	1,025	540	485	8.7	9.0	8.4
65 years and over	2,250	1,155	1,100	19.2	19.3	19.2
65 to 69 years	825	430	395	7.0	7.2	6.9
70 to 74 years	630	325	310	5.4	5.4	5.4
75 to 79 years	425	220	205	3.6	3.7	3.6
80 to 84 years	220	105	115	1.9	1.8	2.0
85 years and over	155	75	80	1.3	1.3	1.4
85 to 89 years	110	60	50	0.9	1.0	0.9
90 to 94 years	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	14.9	15.0	15.0	14.9	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	65.8	65.9	65.8	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	19.2	19.3	19.2	19.2	19.3	19.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Average age of the population	43.5	43.4	43.6	43.5	43.4	43.6
Median age of the population	46.8	46.8	46.8	46.8	46.8	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,400	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	4,170	...	...	94.8	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	1.1	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	180	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	740	...	...	16.8	...	...
2 persons	1,825	...	...	41.4	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	17.6	...	...
4 persons	695	...	...	15.8	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	8.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,555	5,915	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	9,970	5,090	4,880	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,735	3,330	3,405	67.6	65.4	69.8
Married	5,710	2,825	2,890	57.3	55.5	59.2
Living common-law	1,020	510	515	10.2	10.0	10.6
Living common law - Never married	665	330	335	6.7	6.5	6.9
Living common law - Separated	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	285	145	135	2.9	2.8	2.8
Living common law - Widowed	35	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	3,240	1,765	1,475	32.5	34.7	30.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,295	1,355	940	23.0	26.6	19.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated	165	80	85	1.7	1.6	1.7
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	375	210	170	3.8	4.1	3.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	405	120	285	4.1	2.4	5.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,680	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,980	...	...	53.8	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	20.8	...	...
4 persons	685	...	...	18.6	...	...
5 or more persons	255	...	...	6.9	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,300	...	...	89.7	...	...
Married couples	2,790	...	...	75.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,365	...	...	37.1	...	...
Without children	1,430	...	...	38.9	...	...
Common-law couples	510	...	...	13.9	...	...
With children⁶	200	...	...	5.4	...	...
Without children	310	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	380	...	...	10.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	265	...	...	7.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	110	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,555	5,915	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	10,350	5,235	5,115	89.6	88.5	90.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,600	3,295	3,310	57.1	55.7	58.7
Parents in one-parent families	375	115	265	3.2	1.9	4.7
Children⁶	3,375	1,825	1,545	29.2	30.9	27.4
In a two-parent family	2,820	1,505	1,310	24.4	25.4	23.2
In a one-parent family	550	325	230	4.8	5.5	4.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	680	520	10.4	11.5	9.2
Living alone	740	440	295	6.4	7.4	5.2
Living with other relatives⁷	290	135	150	2.5	2.3	2.7
Living with non-relatives only	175	100	75	1.5	1.7	1.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,310	...	...	75.1	...	...
Couple-family households	3,030	...	...	68.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,440	...	...	32.7	...	...
Without children	1,585	...	...	36.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	285	...	...	6.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	125	...	...	2.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	135	...	...	3.1	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	1.8	...	...
One-person households	740	...	...	16.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,850	5,050	4,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,555	4,890	4,660	97.0	96.8	97.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	54,400	39,200	46,000	54,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,555	4,895	4,660	97.0	96.9	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	45,600	34,400	39,600	45,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,970	4,645	4,320	91.1	92.0	90.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	49,200	32,400	39,200	49,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,165	3,785	3,375	72.7	75.0	70.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	52,800	34,400	42,400	52,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,360	4,220	4,140	84.9	83.6	86.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,550	5,920	8,400	7,550	5,920	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	965	485	485	9.8	9.6	10.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,240	5,480	5,480	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,905	890	1,020	19.3	17.6	21.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	7,500	7,000	7,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,835	5,070	4,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,550	4,940	4,605	97.1	97.4	96.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	66,100	48,480	57,600	66,100	48,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,550	4,945	4,605	97.1	97.5	96.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,720	50,960	40,120	45,720	50,960	40,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,995	4,705	4,290	91.5	92.8	90.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	61,600	42,680	52,600	61,600	42,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,220	3,810	3,410	73.4	75.1	71.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	61,450	43,120	52,800	61,450	43,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,300	4,185	4,115	84.4	82.5	86.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,270	8,770	9,790	9,270	8,770	9,790
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,010	530	480	10.3	10.5	10.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,440	6,100	6,840	6,440	6,100	6,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,895	910	985	19.3	17.9	20.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,670	7,340	7,980	7,670	7,340	7,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,835	5,070	4,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,835	2,260	1,570	39.0	44.6	32.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	73,500	60,800	69,000	73,500	60,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,900	84,100	66,500	76,900	84,100	66,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,505	1,105	1,400	25.5	21.8	29.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	17,600	18,600	18,000	17,600	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,480	32,700	25,120	28,480	32,700	25,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.8	82.0	86.0	88.8	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.2	71.6	65.8	69.2	71.6	65.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	11.2	18.0	14.0	11.2	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.5	4.6	3.4	2.5	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	2.1	3.5	2.6	2.1	3.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,850	5,045	4,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	295	155	140	3.0	3.1	2.9
With total income	9,555	4,890	4,665	97.0	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	800	370	435	8.4	7.6	9.3
$10,000 to $19,999	1,000	375	625	10.5	7.7	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	1,230	565	665	12.9	11.6	14.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,090	450	640	11.4	9.2	13.7
$40,000 to $49,999	1,030	475	550	10.8	9.7	11.8
$50,000 to $59,999	910	460	450	9.5	9.4	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	735	400	340	7.7	8.2	7.3
$70,000 to $79,999	685	415	265	7.2	8.5	5.7
$80,000 to $89,999	505	320	185	5.3	6.5	4.0
$90,000 to $99,999	415	245	175	4.3	5.0	3.8
$100,000 and over	1,150	820	335	12.0	16.8	7.2
$100,000 to $149,999	815	570	240	8.5	11.7	5.1
$150,000 and over	340	245	95	3.6	5.0	2.0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,850	5,045	4,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	290	150	140	2.9	3.0	2.9
With after-tax income	9,560	4,890	4,665	97.1	96.9	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	870	395	470	9.1	8.1	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	1,100	420	680	11.5	8.6	14.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,495	665	835	15.6	13.6	17.9
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	600	750	14.2	12.3	16.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	620	625	13.0	12.7	13.4
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	560	450	10.6	11.5	9.6
$60,000 to $69,999	835	540	295	8.7	11.0	6.3
$70,000 to $79,999	595	350	245	6.2	7.2	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	370	240	135	3.9	4.9	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	220	165	50	2.3	3.4	1.1
$100,000 and over	470	335	135	4.9	6.9	2.9
$100,000 to $124,999	235	170	65	2.5	3.5	1.4
$125,000 and over	235	165	70	2.5	3.4	1.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,850	5,045	4,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,685	1,260	1,425	27.3	25.0	29.7
With employment income	7,165	3,785	3,380	72.7	75.0	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	895	450	445	12.5	11.9	13.2
$5,000 to $9,999	505	220	280	7.0	5.8	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	805	365	435	11.2	9.6	12.9
$20,000 to $29,999	635	265	370	8.9	7.0	10.9
$30,000 to $39,999	635	275	360	8.9	7.3	10.7
$40,000 to $49,999	540	225	320	7.5	5.9	9.5
$50,000 to $59,999	560	290	270	7.8	7.7	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	505	285	215	7.0	7.5	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	465	285	180	6.5	7.5	5.3
$80,000 to $89,999	425	285	140	5.9	7.5	4.1
$90,000 to $99,999	310	180	135	4.3	4.8	4.0
$100,000 and over	880	650	230	12.3	17.2	6.8
$100,000 to $124,999	440	310	125	6.1	8.2	3.7
$125,000 and over	445	335	105	6.2	8.9	3.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,850	5,050	4,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,295	4,755	4,545	94.4	94.2	94.7
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,800	38,400	45,600	54,800	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,295	4,755	4,540	94.4	94.2	94.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,000	33,200	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,795	4,560	4,235	89.3	90.3	88.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	51,200	34,400	41,600	51,200	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,145	3,770	3,380	72.5	74.7	70.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,000	36,400	44,400	54,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,625	3,880	3,740	77.4	76.8	77.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,440	1,600	5,480	3,440	1,600	5,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	805	380	430	8.2	7.5	9.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	7,100	5,360	6,240	7,100	5,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,835	5,070	4,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,210	4,750	4,455	93.6	93.7	93.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	67,100	46,280	57,000	67,100	46,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,210	4,750	4,460	93.6	93.7	93.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,640	52,500	38,320	45,640	52,500	38,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,820	4,625	4,200	89.7	91.2	88.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,350	63,300	42,400	53,350	63,300	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,155	3,790	3,370	72.8	74.8	70.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,900	43,760	54,400	63,900	43,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,550	3,810	3,735	76.8	75.1	78.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,210	6,830	7,590	7,210	6,830	7,590
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	420	465	8.9	8.3	9.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,360	7,240	7,440	7,360	7,240	7,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,835	5,070	4,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,785	2,235	1,550	38.5	44.1	32.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	71,500	59,200	66,500	71,500	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,600	83,100	62,350	74,600	83,100	62,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,280	990	1,295	23.2	19.5	27.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	26,600	25,400	25,800	26,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,440	42,900	31,520	36,440	42,900	31,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.6	91.8	86.2	89.6	91.8	86.2
Employment income (%)	74.2	76.0	71.4	74.2	76.0	71.4
Government transfers (%)	10.4	8.2	13.8	10.4	8.2	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.0	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,405	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	740	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,665	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,400	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,900	...	...	124,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,200	...	...	99,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	725	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,800	...	...	57,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,200	...	...	138,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,500	...	...	109,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	1.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	2.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	2.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	2.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	2.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	260	...	...	5.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	6.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	270	...	...	6.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	280	...	...	6.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,350	...	...	53.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	580	...	...	13.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	11.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	690	...	...	15.7	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	1.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	2.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	2.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	3.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	340	...	...	7.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	350	...	...	7.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	375	...	...	8.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	355	...	...	8.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	6.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	41.9	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	660	...	...	15.0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	11.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	685	...	...	15.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,615	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	915	540	375	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,600	52,400	42,000	47,600	52,400	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	43,600	37,200	40,400	43,600	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,630	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,600	...	...	137,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,300	...	...	114,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,100	...	...	91,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,590	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,200	...	...	134,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,600	...	...	89,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,600	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	890	540	350	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,600	60,200	51,000	56,600	60,200	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,300	48,000	43,600	46,300	48,000	43,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,555	5,910	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,110	1,045	18.7	18.8	18.5
0 to 5 years	635	300	335	5.5	5.1	5.9
18 to 64 years	7,160	3,650	3,510	62.0	61.8	62.2
65 years and over	2,235	1,155	1,080	19.3	19.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	690	360	330	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	150	70	75	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	20	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	365	200	170	...	...	...
65 years and over	175	90	90	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.1	5.9	6.0	6.1	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.4	6.9	6.2	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.0	5.2	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.4	4.7	5.1	5.4	4.7
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	8.0	7.8	8.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,550	5,915	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,110	1,050	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years	635	295	335	5.5	5.0	5.9
18 to 64 years	7,155	3,645	3,510	61.9	61.6	62.2
65 years and over	2,235	1,155	1,085	19.4	19.5	19.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	115	80	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	35	15	25	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	135	90	45	...	...	...
65 years and over	15	10	5	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.6	1.9	1.4	1.6	1.9	1.4
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.8	1.4	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.0	x	x	1.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.9	2.4	1.4	1.9	2.4	1.4
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.7	0.9	0.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,555	5,915	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	4,475	2,240	2,235	38.7	37.9	39.6
In bottom decile	615	320	295	5.3	5.4	5.2
In second decile	800	405	400	6.9	6.8	7.1
In third decile	950	465	490	8.2	7.9	8.7
In fourth decile	1,030	500	530	8.9	8.5	9.4
In fifth decile	1,080	555	530	9.3	9.4	9.4
In top half of the distribution	7,080	3,675	3,405	61.3	62.1	60.4
In sixth decile	1,385	710	675	12.0	12.0	12.0
In seventh decile	1,390	690	695	12.0	11.7	12.3
In eighth decile	1,595	850	745	13.8	14.4	13.2
In ninth decile	1,490	775	720	12.9	13.1	12.8
In top decile	1,220	645	575	10.6	10.9	10.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,550	...	...	11,550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.302	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.382	...	...	0.382	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,710	5,970	5,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	11,110	5,740	5,365	94.9	96.1	93.5
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	570	215	355	4.9	3.6	6.2
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,710	5,970	5,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,545	5,895	5,645	98.6	98.7	98.3
French	130	55	75	1.1	0.9	1.3
English and French	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,710	5,970	5,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,535	5,885	5,645	98.5	98.6	98.3
Official languages	10,440	5,350	5,090	89.2	89.6	88.7
English	10,285	5,285	5,000	87.8	88.5	87.1
French	155	60	95	1.3	1.0	1.7
Non-official languages	1,095	535	555	9.4	9.0	9.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,085	530	550	9.3	8.9	9.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	990	490	500	8.5	8.2	8.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	185	175	3.1	3.1	3.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	360	185	175	3.1	3.1	3.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	105	55	55	0.9	0.9	1.0
Russian	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Serbian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ukrainian	160	80	80	1.4	1.3	1.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	440	205	235	3.8	3.4	4.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	365	165	200	3.1	2.8	3.5
German	360	160	200	3.1	2.7	3.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	60	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Danish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Icelandic	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	1.2	1.3	1.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Portuguese	100	50	50	0.9	0.8	0.9
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	180	85	95	1.5	1.4	1.7
English and French	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	130	65	70	1.1	1.1	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,710	5,970	5,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,855	5,590	5,265	92.7	93.6	91.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	275	115	160	2.3	1.9	2.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	275	115	160	2.3	1.9	2.8
English and French	70	25	45	0.6	0.4	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	485	235	255	4.1	3.9	4.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,710	5,970	5,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,615	5,925	5,695	99.2	99.2	99.2
Official languages	11,225	5,750	5,480	95.9	96.3	95.5
English	11,215	5,745	5,470	95.8	96.2	95.3
French	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-official languages	385	175	215	3.3	2.9	3.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	385	175	215	3.3	2.9	3.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	345	155	195	2.9	2.6	3.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	0.9	1.0	0.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	110	60	50	0.9	1.0	0.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Russian	30	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	190	70	120	1.6	1.2	2.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	165	60	105	1.4	1.0	1.8
German	165	60	105	1.4	1.0	1.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	0.8	0.8	0.9
English and French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	40	0.7	0.8	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,715	5,970	5,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,220	5,750	5,470	95.8	96.3	95.3
English	95	50	50	0.8	0.8	0.9
French	55	10	40	0.5	0.2	0.7
Non-official language	300	135	160	2.6	2.3	2.8
Indigenous³⁹	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	285	135	155	2.4	2.3	2.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,550	5,955	5,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,515	5,935	5,580	99.7	99.7	99.7
English	11,515	5,935	5,580	99.7	99.7	99.7
French	620	220	400	5.4	3.7	7.1
Non-official languages	1,365	740	625	11.8	12.4	11.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,355	735	620	11.7	12.3	11.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	0.8	0.5	1.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	60	0.8	0.5	1.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,210	680	530	10.5	11.4	9.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	315	205	4.5	5.3	3.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	520	315	205	4.5	5.3	3.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	160	100	55	1.4	1.7	1.0
Russian	180	125	55	1.6	2.1	1.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	30	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Serbian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	215	105	110	1.9	1.8	2.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	400	235	160	3.5	3.9	2.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	355	210	145	3.1	3.5	2.6
German	345	200	145	3.0	3.4	2.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	65	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	160	175	2.9	2.7	3.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	30	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Portuguese	170	95	80	1.5	1.6	1.4
Romanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Spanish	125	45	80	1.1	0.8	1.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,550	5,955	5,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,645	810	830	14.2	13.6	14.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,600	800	805	13.9	13.4	14.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	360	170	190	3.1	2.9	3.4
Métis	1,240	625	615	10.7	10.5	11.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.4
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	9,905	5,140	4,765	85.8	86.3	85.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,550	5,955	5,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	335	170	165	2.9	2.9	2.9
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,220	5,785	5,430	97.1	97.1	97.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,235	...	...	96.1	...	...
Renter	170	...	...	3.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
Not condominium	4,365	...	...	99.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	2.2	...	...
2 bedrooms	735	...	...	16.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,180	...	...	49.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,400	...	...	31.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	435	...	...	9.9	...	...
5 rooms	700	...	...	15.9	...	...
6 rooms	770	...	...	17.5	...	...
7 rooms	745	...	...	16.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,755	...	...	39.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,375	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,305	...	...	97.7	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	680	...	...	15.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,475	...	...	33.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	795	...	...	18.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	520	...	...	11.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	280	...	...	6.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	6.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	210	...	...	4.8	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	145	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,050	...	...	91.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	355	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,635	...	...	37.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,615	...	...	59.4	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	160	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
25 to 34 years	365	...	...	8.3	...	...
35 to 44 years	595	...	...	13.5	...	...
45 to 54 years	925	...	...	21.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,165	...	...	26.4	...	...
65 to 74 years	805	...	...	18.3	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	9.5	...	...
85 years and over	115	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,350	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,990	...	...	91.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	8.3	...	...
30% to less than 100%	310	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	755	...	...	17.1	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	305	...	...	6.9	...	...
Not suitable only	80	...	...	1.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	310	...	...	7.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	0.9	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,650	...	...	82.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,305	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	2.0	...	...
Not in core need	4,220	...	...	98.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,302	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	417,600	...	...	417,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.3	...	...	30.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,555	5,955	5,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	415	200	215	3.6	3.4	3.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	410	200	210	3.5	3.4	3.8
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	220	110	110	1.9	1.8	2.0
Métis single ancestry	185	90	100	1.6	1.5	1.8
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,180	580	600	10.2	9.7	10.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,110	560	550	9.6	9.4	9.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	350	165	180	3.0	2.8	3.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	755	390	370	6.5	6.5	6.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	70	25	50	0.6	0.4	0.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	9,955	5,170	4,785	86.2	86.8	85.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,555	5,955	5,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,230	5,785	5,440	97.2	97.1	97.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,155	1,115	1,040	18.6	18.7	18.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,070	4,675	4,400	78.5	78.5	78.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	325	165	155	2.8	2.8	2.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,555	5,955	5,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,555	5,430	5,120	91.3	91.2	91.4
Immigrants⁸¹	960	510	455	8.3	8.6	8.1
Before 1980	405	205	190	3.5	3.4	3.4
1980 to 1990	105	55	45	0.9	0.9	0.8
1991 to 2000	100	60	40	0.9	1.0	0.7
2001 to 2010	170	100	70	1.5	1.7	1.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	190	85	100	1.6	1.4	1.8
2011 to 2015	110	40	70	1.0	0.7	1.3
2016 to 2021	75	45	30	0.6	0.8	0.5
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	960	510	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	115	70	50	12.0	13.7	11.1
5 to 14 years	265	155	115	27.6	30.4	25.6
15 to 24 years	240	140	100	25.0	27.5	22.2
25 to 44 years	285	115	170	29.7	22.5	37.8
45 years and over	50	35	15	5.2	6.9	3.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	960	510	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	190	80	110	19.8	15.7	24.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	30	15	15	3.1	2.9	3.3
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	2.2
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	125	50	70	13.0	9.8	15.6
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0
Europe	595	350	245	62.0	68.6	54.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	15	15	0	1.6	2.9	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	135	100	35	14.1	19.6	7.8
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	10	0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Italy	15	10	0	1.6	2.0	0.0
Netherlands	30	20	0	3.1	3.9	0.0
Poland	55	30	20	5.7	5.9	4.4
Portugal	75	45	35	7.8	8.8	7.8
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	60	30	25	6.3	5.9	5.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	155	70	85	16.1	13.7	18.9
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	3.6	3.9	4.4
Africa	20	15	10	2.1	2.9	2.2
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	2.1	2.9	0.0
Asia	150	65	85	15.6	12.7	18.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	70	30	40	7.3	5.9	8.9
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	10	10	2.1	2.0	2.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	4.2	2.9	4.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	1.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	45	30	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	65	40	25	81.3	88.9	83.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	60	40	25	75.0	88.9	83.3
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,550	5,955	5,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,060	545	505	9.2	9.2	9.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,835	965	870	15.9	16.2	15.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	8,660	4,445	4,215	75.0	74.6	75.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	565	300	255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	385	220	165	68.1	73.3	64.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	135	90	45	23.9	30.0	17.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	240	130	115	42.5	43.3	45.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	120	50	70	21.2	16.7	27.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	35	20	9.7	11.7	7.8
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	565	300	255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	2.7	0.0	3.9
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	25	20	8.0	8.3	7.8
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	1.8	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	10	2.7	0.0	3.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	270	215	85.8	90.0	84.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,550	5,955	5,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	395	185	215	3.4	3.1	3.8
South Asian	70	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black	75	40	30	0.6	0.7	0.5
Filipino	170	80	95	1.5	1.3	1.7
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	40	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,155	5,770	5,385	96.6	96.9	96.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,555	5,955	5,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,320	635	690	11.4	10.7	12.3
English	2,455	1,265	1,190	21.2	21.2	21.3
Irish	1,525	745	775	13.2	12.5	13.9
Scottish	2,100	1,070	1,035	18.2	18.0	18.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,215	630	580	10.5	10.6	10.4
German	2,360	1,230	1,135	20.4	20.7	20.3
Chinese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Italian	295	165	125	2.6	2.8	2.2
Indian (India)	35	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Ukrainian	3,220	1,660	1,560	27.9	27.9	27.9
Dutch	465	265	195	4.0	4.5	3.5
Polish	1,570	890	685	13.6	14.9	12.2
Québécois	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	270	155	115	2.3	2.6	2.1
Filipino	185	90	90	1.6	1.5	1.6
French Canadian	100	55	45	0.9	0.9	0.8
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	250	115	135	2.2	1.9	2.4
Métis	1,020	500	520	8.8	8.4	9.3
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	155	90	70	1.3	1.5	1.3
Russian	400	240	160	3.5	4.0	2.9
Norwegian	215	100	115	1.9	1.7	2.1
Welsh	255	150	105	2.2	2.5	1.9
Portuguese	380	210	170	3.3	3.5	3.0
American	165	75	90	1.4	1.3	1.6
Spanish	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Swedish	320	160	165	2.8	2.7	2.9
Hungarian	175	80	100	1.5	1.3	1.8
Acadian	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Jewish	65	25	40	0.6	0.4	0.7
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	30	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Jamaican	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	155	70	85	1.3	1.2	1.5
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	95	40	55	0.8	0.7	1.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	125	65	55	1.1	1.1	1.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	165	110	55	1.4	1.8	1.0
Belgian	155	50	105	1.3	0.8	1.9
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	260	135	120	2.3	2.3	2.1
Swiss	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Finnish	55	15	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	55	40	20	0.5	0.7	0.4
Japanese	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	645	325	325	5.6	5.5	5.8
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Serbian	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.3
Ojibway	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	60	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,550	5,955	5,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Christian	6,375	3,190	3,185	55.2	53.6	56.9
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	930	440	485	8.1	7.4	8.7
Anabaptist	120	50	70	1.0	0.8	1.3
Anglican	670	335	335	5.8	5.6	6.0
Baptist	125	70	60	1.1	1.2	1.1
Catholic	2,760	1,430	1,330	23.9	24.0	23.8
Christian Orthodox	155	55	100	1.3	0.9	1.8
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Latter Day Saints	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Lutheran	445	200	240	3.9	3.4	4.3
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Presbyterian	55	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Reformed	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
United Church	630	325	305	5.5	5.5	5.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	350	205	140	3.0	3.4	2.5
Hindu	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Jewish	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	60	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
Other religions and spiritual traditions	65	20	45	0.6	0.3	0.8
No religion and secular perspectives	4,980	2,705	2,275	43.1	45.4	40.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,480	5,925	5,555	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,695	5,555	5,135	93.2	93.8	92.4
Movers	785	370	415	6.8	6.2	7.5
Non-migrants	265	110	155	2.3	1.9	2.8
Migrants	520	260	260	4.5	4.4	4.7
Internal migrants	515	260	255	4.5	4.4	4.6
Intraprovincial migrants	495	245	250	4.3	4.1	4.5
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	11,045	5,720	5,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	8,340	4,325	4,015	75.5	75.6	75.3
Movers	2,705	1,400	1,310	24.5	24.5	24.6
Non-migrants	490	260	230	4.4	4.5	4.3
Migrants	2,220	1,140	1,080	20.1	19.9	20.3
Internal migrants	2,180	1,130	1,045	19.7	19.8	19.6
Intraprovincial migrants	2,050	1,055	990	18.6	18.4	18.6
Interprovincial migrants	135	75	55	1.2	1.3	1.0
External migrants	40	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,835	5,070	4,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,690	1,035	655	17.2	20.4	13.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,145	4,035	4,110	82.8	79.6	86.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,200	3,150	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	635	445	190	10.2	14.1	6.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,570	2,700	2,870	89.8	85.7	93.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,835	5,070	4,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,455	860	590	14.8	17.0	12.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,395	1,755	1,640	34.5	34.6	34.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,985	2,450	2,530	50.7	48.3	53.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,860	1,505	34.2	36.7	31.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,000	805	195	10.2	15.9	4.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	315	220	100	3.2	4.3	2.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	685	595	90	7.0	11.7	1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,045	895	1,145	20.8	17.7	24.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	150	170	3.3	3.0	3.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,620	590	1,025	16.5	11.6	21.5
Bachelor's degree	1,250	430	825	12.7	8.5	17.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	50	85	1.4	1.0	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Master's degree	180	95	95	1.8	1.9	2.0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,205	3,150	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	515	355	155	8.3	11.3	5.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,055	1,070	980	33.1	34.0	32.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,640	1,725	1,915	58.7	54.8	62.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	1,290	1,070	38.1	41.0	35.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	675	560	120	10.9	17.8	3.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	180	115	65	2.9	3.7	2.1
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	500	445	60	8.1	14.1	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,455	625	825	23.4	19.8	27.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	105	125	3.7	3.3	4.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,275	430	840	20.5	13.7	27.5
Bachelor's degree	1,000	330	675	16.1	10.5	22.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	30	75	1.7	1.0	2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Master's degree	135	60	80	2.2	1.9	2.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,835	5,070	4,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,850	2,615	2,235	49.3	51.6	46.9
Education	480	130	345	4.9	2.6	7.2
13. Education	480	130	345	4.9	2.6	7.2
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	35	60	1.0	0.7	1.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	55	0.9	0.7	1.2
Humanities	145	50	95	1.5	1.0	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	15	45	0.6	0.3	0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	15	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	130	275	4.1	2.6	5.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	1.0	0.0	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	35	15	20	0.4	0.3	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	80	10	70	0.8	0.2	1.5
45. Social sciences	135	80	55	1.4	1.6	1.2
Business, management and public administration	990	330	660	10.1	6.5	13.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	75	1.0	0.5	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	885	305	585	9.0	6.0	12.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	75	1.4	1.1	1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	20	45	0.6	0.4	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	60	60	1.2	1.2	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	60	40	1.0	1.2	0.8
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,250	1,205	45	12.7	23.8	0.9
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
14. Engineering	75	60	15	0.8	1.2	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	280	255	25	2.8	5.0	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	415	410	0	4.2	8.1	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	325	0	3.3	6.4	0.0
48. Precision production	145	145	0	1.5	2.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	2.0	2.9	1.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	170	120	50	1.7	2.4	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Health and related fields	840	135	705	8.5	2.7	14.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	790	115	680	8.0	2.3	14.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	330	175	155	3.4	3.5	3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	150	25	125	1.5	0.5	2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	0.9	1.3	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	10	0.9	1.5	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,205	3,150	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,565	1,425	1,140	41.3	45.2	37.3
Education	350	80	270	5.6	2.5	8.8
13. Education	350	80	270	5.6	2.5	8.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	30	1.0	1.0	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	25	0.8	0.6	0.8
Humanities	100	30	70	1.6	1.0	2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	35	0.6	0.3	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	95	250	5.6	3.0	8.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	1.5	0.0	2.9
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	60	10	55	1.0	0.3	1.8
45. Social sciences	120	65	55	1.9	2.1	1.8
Business, management and public administration	800	275	530	12.9	8.7	17.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	65	1.4	0.6	2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	720	255	465	11.6	8.1	15.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	1.3	1.1	1.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	40	45	1.4	1.3	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	40	35	1.3	1.3	1.1
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	850	820	35	13.7	26.0	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	60	50	10	1.0	1.6	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	165	145	20	2.7	4.6	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	310	310	0	5.0	9.8	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	235	0	3.8	7.5	0.0
48. Precision production	70	70	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	2.5	3.3	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	130	85	45	2.1	2.7	1.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Health and related fields	595	95	505	9.6	3.0	16.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	15	20	0.5	0.5	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	565	80	485	9.1	2.5	15.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	120	90	3.4	3.8	2.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	85	20	70	1.4	0.6	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	15	0.9	1.3	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,205	3,150	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,565	1,425	1,140	41.3	45.2	37.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,640	1,720	1,910	58.7	54.6	62.5
Location of study inside Canada	3,425	1,630	1,800	55.2	51.7	58.9
Same as province or territory of residence	3,105	1,450	1,660	50.0	46.0	54.3
Different than province or territory of residence	320	180	140	5.2	5.7	4.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	210	100	115	3.4	3.2	3.8
Americas	80	30	55	1.3	1.0	1.8
United States of America	60	20	40	1.0	0.6	1.3
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	100	55	45	1.6	1.7	1.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	20	20	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,835	5,070	4,765	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,450	3,455	2,995	...	...	...
Employed	6,050	3,225	2,820	...	...	...
Unemployed	400	225	170	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,385	1,615	1,770	...	...	...
Participation rate	65.6	68.1	62.9	65.6	68.1	62.9
Employment rate	61.5	63.6	59.2	61.5	63.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.7	6.2	6.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,835	5,070	4,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,295	1,565	1,725	33.5	30.9	36.2
Worked	6,545	3,505	3,040	66.5	69.1	63.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,945	2,350	1,590	40.1	46.4	33.4
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,600	1,150	1,445	26.4	22.7	30.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.8	43.9	41.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,445	3,455	2,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	50	35	1.3	1.4	1.2
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,360	3,405	2,955	98.7	98.6	98.7
Employee	5,515	2,810	2,705	85.6	81.3	90.3
Permanent position	4,690	2,410	2,275	72.8	69.8	76.0
Temporary position	830	400	425	12.9	11.6	14.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	165	65	105	2.6	1.9	3.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	655	335	320	10.2	9.7	10.7
Self-employed¹⁹²	845	595	250	13.1	17.2	8.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,445	3,455	2,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	50	35	1.3	1.4	1.2
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,360	3,405	2,955	98.7	98.6	98.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	75	50	20	1.2	1.4	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,140	275	870	17.7	8.0	29.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	210	70	4.3	6.1	2.3
3 Health occupations	545	80	465	8.5	2.3	15.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	825	285	540	12.8	8.2	18.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	45	120	2.5	1.3	4.0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,315	635	680	20.4	18.4	22.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,550	1,435	115	24.0	41.5	3.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	220	35	4.0	6.4	1.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	175	40	3.3	5.1	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,445	3,455	2,995	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	85	50	35	1.3	1.4	1.2
All industries¹⁹¹	6,360	3,405	2,955	98.7	98.6	98.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	130	50	2.8	3.8	1.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
22 Utilities	110	90	20	1.7	2.6	0.7
23 Construction	765	670	90	11.9	19.4	3.0
31-33 Manufacturing	405	320	85	6.3	9.3	2.8
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	50	3.6	5.2	1.7
44-45 Retail trade	740	375	360	11.5	10.9	12.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	275	95	5.7	8.0	3.2
51 Information and cultural industries	85	45	40	1.3	1.3	1.3
52 Finance and insurance	195	55	145	3.0	1.6	4.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	30	25	0.8	0.9	0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	135	130	4.2	3.9	4.3
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	145	110	4.0	4.2	3.7
61 Educational services	555	180	375	8.6	5.2	12.5
62 Health care and social assistance	900	160	740	14.0	4.6	24.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	90	75	2.5	2.6	2.5
72 Accommodation and food services	235	90	150	3.6	2.6	5.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	290	180	105	4.5	5.2	3.5
91 Public administration	535	235	290	8.3	6.8	9.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,935	3,725	3,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,805	3,680	3,125	98.1	98.8	97.5
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	80	15	70	1.2	0.4	2.2
English and non-official language(s)	40	30	10	0.6	0.8	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,935	3,725	3,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,900	3,715	3,180	99.5	99.7	99.2
Official languages	6,890	3,705	3,180	99.4	99.5	99.2
English	6,880	3,705	3,170	99.2	99.5	98.9
French	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
English and French	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,935	3,725	3,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,835	3,685	3,150	98.6	98.9	98.3
English	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
French	45	10	35	0.6	0.3	1.1
Non-official language	40	30	10	0.6	0.8	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	25	10	0.5	0.7	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,050	3,230	2,825	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	975	450	525	16.1	13.9	18.6
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	855	695	160	14.1	21.5	5.7
Usual place of work	4,210	2,080	2,135	69.6	64.4	75.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,215	2,080	2,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	540	290	250	12.8	13.9	11.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,160	500	655	27.5	24.0	30.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,495	1,275	1,215	59.2	61.3	57.0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0.4	0.5	0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,065	2,775	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,915	2,685	2,235	97.0	96.8	97.4
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,680	2,575	2,100	92.4	92.8	91.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	240	105	135	4.7	3.8	5.9
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Walked	95	60	35	1.9	2.2	1.5
Bicycle	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other method	40	15	20	0.8	0.5	0.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,065	2,775	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,045	530	520	20.6	19.1	22.7
15 to 29 minutes	1,730	865	865	34.2	31.2	37.7
30 to 44 minutes	1,410	845	560	27.8	30.5	24.4
45 to 59 minutes	550	275	270	10.9	9.9	11.8
60 minutes and over	330	250	80	6.5	9.0	3.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,065	2,775	2,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	340	280	60	6.7	10.1	2.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,085	710	375	21.4	25.6	16.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,670	970	700	33.0	35.0	30.5
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	985	365	625	19.4	13.2	27.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	400	140	260	7.9	5.0	11.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	590	310	275	11.6	11.2	12.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,215	1,145	1,070	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	70	75	6.5	6.1	7.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,070	1,070	995	93.5	93.4	93.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,655	880	775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	60	6.6	5.7	7.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	2.1	1.7	2.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	35	40	4.5	4.0	5.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,540	830	710	93.1	94.3	91.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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