Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Ottawa, City (CV)More information:
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Toronto, City (C)More information:
Ontario [Census subdivision] Remove |
Montréal, Ville (V)More information:
Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove |
OntarioMore information:
[Province] Remove |
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Counts | Counts | Counts | Counts | |||||||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||||||||
Population, 20211 | 1,017,449 | ... | ... | 2,794,356 | ... | ... | 1,762,949 | ... | ... | 14,223,942 | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 934,243 | ... | ... | 2,731,571 | ... | ... | 1,704,694 | ... | ... | 13,448,494 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 8.9 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... | 3.4 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 427,113 | ... | ... | 1,253,238 | ... | ... | 878,542 | ... | ... | 5,929,250 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 407,252 | ... | ... | 1,160,892 | ... | ... | 816,338 | ... | ... | 5,491,201 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 364.9 | ... | ... | 4,427.8 | ... | ... | 4,833.5 | ... | ... | 15.9 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 2,788.20 | ... | ... | 631.10 | ... | ... | 364.74 | ... | ... | 892,411.76 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 1,017,445 | 496,045 | 521,405 | 2,794,355 | 1,350,865 | 1,443,490 | 1,762,950 | 867,975 | 894,980 | 14,223,945 | 6,970,855 | 7,253,085 |
0 to 14 years | 166,920 | 84,820 | 82,105 | 384,295 | 197,395 | 186,900 | 270,430 | 138,255 | 132,170 | 2,251,795 | 1,155,630 | 1,096,160 |
0 to 4 years | 48,790 | 24,600 | 24,195 | 123,550 | 63,380 | 60,170 | 88,670 | 45,335 | 43,335 | 683,515 | 350,035 | 333,480 |
5 to 9 years | 57,410 | 29,290 | 28,125 | 129,040 | 66,350 | 62,690 | 93,325 | 47,700 | 45,620 | 764,430 | 392,380 | 372,050 |
10 to 14 years | 60,720 | 30,930 | 29,790 | 131,710 | 67,665 | 64,040 | 88,435 | 45,220 | 43,215 | 803,850 | 413,215 | 390,635 |
15 to 64 years | 678,375 | 333,520 | 344,850 | 1,933,075 | 945,475 | 987,600 | 1,197,045 | 603,075 | 593,965 | 9,334,440 | 4,616,340 | 4,718,100 |
15 to 19 years | 60,385 | 30,685 | 29,705 | 134,810 | 69,135 | 65,675 | 82,475 | 41,675 | 40,805 | 801,455 | 413,485 | 387,970 |
20 to 24 years | 70,785 | 35,910 | 34,875 | 185,650 | 93,740 | 91,915 | 125,235 | 63,220 | 62,015 | 895,600 | 465,525 | 430,075 |
25 to 29 years | 72,830 | 36,540 | 36,295 | 243,955 | 121,370 | 122,585 | 153,995 | 77,680 | 76,315 | 975,400 | 497,185 | 478,215 |
30 to 34 years | 70,190 | 34,670 | 35,520 | 246,785 | 122,845 | 123,935 | 146,855 | 73,810 | 73,040 | 981,210 | 487,465 | 493,745 |
35 to 39 years | 69,520 | 33,780 | 35,735 | 213,810 | 105,070 | 108,740 | 135,880 | 67,835 | 68,040 | 948,030 | 463,170 | 484,860 |
40 to 44 years | 65,890 | 31,520 | 34,370 | 185,820 | 88,905 | 96,910 | 127,165 | 63,885 | 63,285 | 890,160 | 427,860 | 462,295 |
45 to 49 years | 66,240 | 31,705 | 34,540 | 175,875 | 82,600 | 93,275 | 110,130 | 55,495 | 54,630 | 894,580 | 430,580 | 464,005 |
50 to 54 years | 67,265 | 32,775 | 34,490 | 184,060 | 87,130 | 96,925 | 105,545 | 54,115 | 51,435 | 941,270 | 455,420 | 485,845 |
55 to 59 years | 71,465 | 35,225 | 36,235 | 191,380 | 92,710 | 98,665 | 108,040 | 55,305 | 52,730 | 1,040,160 | 507,700 | 532,465 |
60 to 64 years | 63,795 | 30,710 | 33,090 | 170,935 | 81,960 | 88,970 | 101,725 | 50,055 | 51,670 | 966,575 | 467,955 | 498,625 |
65 years and over | 172,150 | 77,700 | 94,455 | 476,985 | 207,995 | 268,990 | 295,475 | 126,635 | 168,845 | 2,637,710 | 1,198,880 | 1,438,825 |
65 to 69 years | 52,355 | 24,910 | 27,445 | 141,550 | 65,525 | 76,025 | 85,025 | 40,115 | 44,915 | 813,215 | 386,325 | 426,890 |
70 to 74 years | 45,375 | 21,150 | 24,230 | 118,910 | 53,985 | 64,930 | 72,300 | 32,855 | 39,445 | 691,280 | 325,435 | 365,840 |
75 to 79 years | 30,940 | 14,100 | 16,840 | 81,880 | 36,035 | 45,850 | 52,720 | 22,645 | 30,075 | 469,485 | 217,485 | 252,000 |
80 to 84 years | 21,080 | 9,190 | 11,890 | 62,790 | 26,000 | 36,785 | 39,395 | 15,780 | 23,610 | 325,110 | 143,070 | 182,045 |
85 years and over | 22,395 | 8,350 | 14,050 | 71,855 | 26,455 | 45,400 | 46,035 | 15,250 | 30,790 | 338,620 | 126,565 | 212,050 |
85 to 89 years | 13,385 | 5,445 | 7,940 | 42,430 | 16,995 | 25,435 | 27,835 | 10,185 | 17,655 | 205,480 | 83,875 | 121,605 |
90 to 94 years | 6,775 | 2,305 | 4,470 | 22,155 | 7,545 | 14,610 | 14,360 | 4,155 | 10,205 | 101,430 | 34,715 | 66,710 |
95 to 99 years | 1,960 | 540 | 1,415 | 6,400 | 1,720 | 4,675 | 3,375 | 825 | 2,560 | 28,000 | 7,235 | 20,770 |
100 years and over | 275 | 55 | 220 | 875 | 195 | 680 | 465 | 90 | 375 | 3,705 | 745 | 2,965 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.4 | 17.1 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 15.3 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 15.1 |
15 to 64 years | 66.7 | 67.2 | 66.1 | 69.2 | 70.0 | 68.4 | 67.9 | 69.5 | 66.4 | 65.6 | 66.2 | 65.0 |
65 years and over | 16.9 | 15.7 | 18.1 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 19.8 |
85 years and over | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.9 |
Average age of the population | 40.7 | 39.8 | 41.5 | 41.5 | 40.3 | 42.6 | 40.6 | 39.5 | 41.7 | 41.8 | 40.7 | 42.8 |
Median age of the population | 40.0 | 38.8 | 40.8 | 39.6 | 38.4 | 41.2 | 38.8 | 38.0 | 39.6 | 41.6 | 40.0 | 42.8 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,340 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 169,760 | ... | ... | 270,490 | ... | ... | 58,065 | ... | ... | 2,942,990 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 21,675 | ... | ... | 71,955 | ... | ... | 25,740 | ... | ... | 303,260 | ... | ... |
Row house | 87,045 | ... | ... | 62,915 | ... | ... | 26,175 | ... | ... | 505,265 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 7,595 | ... | ... | 47,810 | ... | ... | 107,565 | ... | ... | 181,030 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 43,025 | ... | ... | 162,245 | ... | ... | 464,420 | ... | ... | 548,785 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 76,895 | ... | ... | 542,625 | ... | ... | 130,615 | ... | ... | 984,665 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 460 | ... | ... | 2,770 | ... | ... | 3,350 | ... | ... | 10,220 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 795 | ... | ... | 85 | ... | ... | 415 | ... | ... | 14,985 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 407,255 | ... | ... | 1,160,895 | ... | ... | 816,335 | ... | ... | 5,491,205 | ... | ... |
1 person | 116,370 | ... | ... | 385,765 | ... | ... | 341,345 | ... | ... | 1,452,540 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 135,365 | ... | ... | 353,415 | ... | ... | 242,175 | ... | ... | 1,798,040 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 61,740 | ... | ... | 178,225 | ... | ... | 103,550 | ... | ... | 872,480 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 59,175 | ... | ... | 147,360 | ... | ... | 82,715 | ... | ... | 825,445 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 34,605 | ... | ... | 96,120 | ... | ... | 46,560 | ... | ... | 542,700 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,000,935 | 489,175 | 511,760 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,430 | 1,424,855 | 1,723,210 | 851,575 | 871,635 | 14,031,750 | 6,887,760 | 7,143,995 |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 850,525 | 411,225 | 439,305 | 2,410,060 | 1,153,470 | 1,256,590 | 1,492,520 | 729,715 | 762,810 | 11,972,145 | 5,815,220 | 6,156,925 |
Married or living common-law | 474,220 | 237,030 | 237,195 | 1,213,410 | 610,400 | 603,015 | 705,905 | 356,290 | 349,615 | 6,769,725 | 3,384,485 | 3,385,240 |
Married | 390,555 | 194,930 | 195,630 | 1,020,980 | 511,485 | 509,505 | 475,835 | 239,100 | 236,735 | 5,738,390 | 2,866,825 | 2,871,565 |
Living common-law | 83,660 | 42,100 | 41,565 | 192,430 | 98,920 | 93,510 | 230,070 | 117,190 | 112,880 | 1,031,340 | 517,665 | 513,670 |
Living common law - Never married | 63,475 | 31,825 | 31,650 | 155,085 | 79,230 | 75,855 | 196,170 | 99,370 | 96,795 | 727,825 | 366,175 | 361,650 |
Living common law - Separated | 3,270 | 1,850 | 1,420 | 5,745 | 3,350 | 2,400 | 2,885 | 1,655 | 1,230 | 55,440 | 29,445 | 25,995 |
Living common law - Divorced | 15,380 | 7,720 | 7,665 | 29,020 | 15,200 | 13,825 | 28,550 | 15,015 | 13,530 | 220,445 | 110,510 | 109,935 |
Living common law - Widowed | 1,535 | 705 | 835 | 2,580 | 1,145 | 1,440 | 2,465 | 1,140 | 1,320 | 27,625 | 11,535 | 16,095 |
Not married and not living common-law | 376,305 | 174,200 | 202,110 | 1,196,645 | 543,075 | 653,575 | 786,615 | 373,420 | 413,195 | 5,202,420 | 2,430,735 | 2,771,690 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 265,265 | 139,265 | 126,000 | 853,580 | 437,820 | 415,760 | 572,045 | 304,055 | 267,990 | 3,515,215 | 1,885,705 | 1,629,515 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 22,900 | 9,375 | 13,525 | 67,320 | 27,225 | 40,095 | 31,535 | 13,590 | 17,945 | 333,775 | 139,675 | 194,100 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 48,880 | 17,340 | 31,545 | 154,535 | 55,725 | 98,805 | 113,315 | 41,760 | 71,560 | 695,630 | 266,865 | 428,765 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 39,265 | 8,220 | 31,045 | 121,210 | 22,300 | 98,910 | 69,720 | 14,020 | 55,700 | 657,800 | 138,495 | 519,305 |
Family characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 275,395 | ... | ... | 733,225 | ... | ... | 428,615 | ... | ... | 3,969,670 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 135,105 | ... | ... | 362,160 | ... | ... | 221,015 | ... | ... | 1,936,595 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 57,890 | ... | ... | 174,070 | ... | ... | 92,715 | ... | ... | 877,660 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 56,630 | ... | ... | 141,635 | ... | ... | 77,780 | ... | ... | 811,380 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 25,765 | ... | ... | 55,360 | ... | ... | 37,105 | ... | ... | 344,035 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.7 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 275,395 | ... | ... | 733,220 | ... | ... | 428,610 | ... | ... | 3,969,670 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 231,060 | ... | ... | 580,590 | ... | ... | 338,830 | ... | ... | 3,291,560 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 189,255 | ... | ... | 484,435 | ... | ... | 223,910 | ... | ... | 2,776,165 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 108,720 | ... | ... | 288,375 | ... | ... | 133,435 | ... | ... | 1,571,480 | ... | ... |
Without children | 80,535 | ... | ... | 196,060 | ... | ... | 90,475 | ... | ... | 1,204,680 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 41,805 | ... | ... | 96,155 | ... | ... | 114,915 | ... | ... | 515,395 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 12,885 | ... | ... | 24,805 | ... | ... | 41,490 | ... | ... | 189,835 | ... | ... |
Without children | 28,920 | ... | ... | 71,350 | ... | ... | 73,430 | ... | ... | 325,560 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 44,335 | ... | ... | 152,635 | ... | ... | 89,785 | ... | ... | 678,110 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 35,065 | ... | ... | 127,560 | ... | ... | 72,595 | ... | ... | 538,450 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 9,270 | ... | ... | 25,075 | ... | ... | 17,190 | ... | ... | 139,660 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 1,000,935 | 489,175 | 511,760 | 2,761,290 | 1,336,430 | 1,424,855 | 1,723,210 | 851,575 | 871,630 | 14,031,750 | 6,887,760 | 7,143,995 |
Total - Persons in census families | 809,960 | 399,195 | 410,760 | 2,108,975 | 1,030,460 | 1,078,515 | 1,231,380 | 602,840 | 628,545 | 11,601,460 | 5,741,475 | 5,859,990 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 462,120 | 231,290 | 230,835 | 1,161,175 | 584,390 | 576,785 | 677,655 | 341,670 | 335,985 | 6,583,120 | 3,292,585 | 3,290,525 |
Parents in one-parent families | 44,335 | 9,270 | 35,065 | 152,635 | 25,075 | 127,560 | 89,785 | 17,190 | 72,595 | 678,110 | 139,660 | 538,450 |
Children6 | 303,505 | 158,645 | 144,860 | 795,165 | 420,995 | 374,170 | 463,940 | 243,975 | 219,965 | 4,340,235 | 2,309,225 | 2,031,005 |
In a two-parent family | 231,930 | 120,770 | 111,160 | 560,345 | 295,780 | 264,560 | 329,670 | 172,390 | 157,285 | 3,281,460 | 1,736,630 | 1,544,825 |
In a one-parent family | 71,570 | 37,870 | 33,700 | 234,820 | 125,210 | 109,615 | 134,270 | 71,585 | 62,680 | 1,058,775 | 572,595 | 486,185 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 190,980 | 89,975 | 101,000 | 652,310 | 305,970 | 346,345 | 491,830 | 248,740 | 243,090 | 2,430,295 | 1,146,280 | 1,284,010 |
Living alone | 116,365 | 51,045 | 65,325 | 385,765 | 172,230 | 213,540 | 341,350 | 165,410 | 175,935 | 1,452,540 | 651,180 | 801,365 |
Living with other relatives7 | 25,225 | 10,585 | 14,640 | 93,005 | 36,350 | 56,655 | 45,070 | 20,400 | 24,670 | 388,780 | 155,465 | 233,320 |
Living with non-relatives only | 49,385 | 28,350 | 21,035 | 173,540 | 97,395 | 76,150 | 105,415 | 62,925 | 42,485 | 588,970 | 339,640 | 249,325 |
Household type | ||||||||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 407,255 | ... | ... | 1,160,895 | ... | ... | 816,335 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 245,945 | ... | ... | 608,930 | ... | ... | 394,155 | ... | ... | 3,347,195 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 210,295 | ... | ... | 493,770 | ... | ... | 317,105 | ... | ... | 2,841,660 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 110,890 | ... | ... | 265,950 | ... | ... | 163,645 | ... | ... | 1,517,365 | ... | ... |
Without children | 99,405 | ... | ... | 227,825 | ... | ... | 153,460 | ... | ... | 1,324,295 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 35,650 | ... | ... | 115,160 | ... | ... | 77,045 | ... | ... | 505,535 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 9,915 | ... | ... | 40,515 | ... | ... | 11,240 | ... | ... | 221,120 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 1,870 | ... | ... | 9,920 | ... | ... | 1,730 | ... | ... | 45,215 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 10,995 | ... | ... | 41,030 | ... | ... | 14,975 | ... | ... | 184,430 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 22,155 | ... | ... | 74,730 | ... | ... | 52,900 | ... | ... | 240,700 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 116,370 | ... | ... | 385,765 | ... | ... | 341,345 | ... | ... | 1,452,540 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 834,205 | 404,450 | 429,755 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,545 | 1,238,405 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,685 | 11,782,845 | 5,733,680 | 6,049,160 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 799,200 | 386,555 | 412,640 | 2,267,990 | 1,084,035 | 1,183,950 | 1,396,100 | 685,155 | 710,950 | 11,294,815 | 5,485,375 | 5,809,440 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 50,000 | 55,600 | 45,600 | 39,200 | 42,000 | 37,200 | 36,800 | 38,800 | 35,600 | 41,200 | 46,000 | 37,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 799,650 | 386,770 | 412,875 | 2,268,960 | 1,084,545 | 1,184,415 | 1,396,475 | 685,330 | 711,145 | 11,300,805 | 5,488,490 | 5,812,320 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,000 | 48,400 | 40,800 | 36,000 | 38,000 | 34,400 | 33,200 | 34,400 | 32,400 | 37,200 | 41,200 | 34,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 728,470 | 358,275 | 370,195 | 1,971,475 | 961,465 | 1,010,015 | 1,227,255 | 612,060 | 615,200 | 10,010,415 | 4,968,685 | 5,041,730 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,800 | 54,000 | 40,800 | 35,600 | 40,400 | 31,600 | 30,200 | 34,000 | 26,600 | 36,000 | 43,200 | 29,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 592,955 | 300,705 | 292,250 | 1,628,895 | 818,820 | 810,075 | 1,021,705 | 527,390 | 494,315 | 8,153,180 | 4,198,670 | 3,954,510 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 47,600 | 52,400 | 42,800 | 38,800 | 42,800 | 34,800 | 32,400 | 35,200 | 29,400 | 38,000 | 43,600 | 32,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 708,155 | 336,015 | 372,140 | 2,073,950 | 980,850 | 1,093,100 | 1,175,325 | 551,265 | 624,060 | 10,239,835 | 4,910,535 | 5,329,295 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,650 | 4,840 | 8,300 | 8,500 | 6,600 | 9,900 | 10,700 | 9,500 | 11,900 | 8,900 | 6,850 | 10,400 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 56,350 | 24,065 | 32,285 | 215,780 | 93,240 | 122,550 | 157,000 | 78,185 | 78,815 | 1,054,225 | 467,500 | 586,725 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,720 | 5,480 | 6,000 | 5,560 | 5,520 | 5,600 | 5,520 | 5,480 | 5,640 | 5,600 | 5,520 | 5,640 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 197,900 | 96,185 | 101,715 | 751,475 | 369,900 | 381,575 | 472,820 | 247,320 | 225,500 | 3,327,770 | 1,623,900 | 1,703,870 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,500 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 834,140 | 404,315 | 429,825 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 1,453,295 | 713,745 | 739,550 | 11,782,820 | 5,733,360 | 6,049,460 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 799,175 | 386,475 | 412,700 | 2,268,720 | 1,084,315 | 1,184,405 | 1,396,365 | 685,790 | 710,575 | 11,296,770 | 5,486,720 | 5,810,050 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 64,500 | 73,000 | 56,650 | 62,050 | 71,900 | 53,000 | 50,120 | 55,450 | 45,000 | 56,350 | 64,900 | 48,280 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 799,595 | 386,675 | 412,920 | 2,269,665 | 1,084,780 | 1,184,885 | 1,396,760 | 685,970 | 710,790 | 11,302,690 | 5,489,710 | 5,812,980 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 52,450 | 58,100 | 47,200 | 49,080 | 54,800 | 43,880 | 40,680 | 43,560 | 37,880 | 46,280 | 51,900 | 41,000 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 728,550 | 358,535 | 370,020 | 1,972,460 | 962,230 | 1,010,235 | 1,226,320 | 612,170 | 614,155 | 10,011,345 | 4,970,240 | 5,041,105 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 61,750 | 71,000 | 52,750 | 60,300 | 71,400 | 49,720 | 45,560 | 52,350 | 38,800 | 52,700 | 62,350 | 43,240 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 592,955 | 301,070 | 291,890 | 1,628,885 | 818,905 | 809,980 | 1,021,715 | 527,765 | 493,950 | 8,153,185 | 4,198,665 | 3,954,515 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 60,650 | 68,000 | 53,150 | 60,100 | 70,100 | 50,040 | 46,120 | 51,700 | 40,200 | 52,600 | 60,500 | 44,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 708,130 | 336,085 | 372,045 | 2,074,670 | 981,145 | 1,093,525 | 1,174,640 | 550,810 | 623,830 | 10,242,610 | 4,912,020 | 5,330,580 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,340 | 8,240 | 10,340 | 10,500 | 9,390 | 11,490 | 12,020 | 10,830 | 13,080 | 10,640 | 9,440 | 11,740 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 55,125 | 23,630 | 31,500 | 214,715 | 93,140 | 121,570 | 156,980 | 78,065 | 78,920 | 1,052,985 | 466,380 | 586,605 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,990 | 5,815 | 7,870 | 6,470 | 5,970 | 6,840 | 6,800 | 6,070 | 7,510 | 6,640 | 6,120 | 7,060 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 196,650 | 95,610 | 101,040 | 751,260 | 370,340 | 380,925 | 471,875 | 247,465 | 224,410 | 3,321,155 | 1,619,825 | 1,701,335 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,100 | 9,140 | 9,080 | 10,060 | 10,090 | 10,030 | 9,130 | 9,180 | 9,080 | 9,300 | 9,150 | 9,450 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 834,140 | 404,315 | 429,820 | 2,377,945 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 1,453,295 | 713,750 | 739,550 | 11,782,825 | 5,733,365 | 6,049,460 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 313,220 | 168,925 | 144,295 | 764,215 | 409,545 | 354,675 | 452,020 | 244,470 | 207,545 | 3,865,695 | 2,145,810 | 1,719,885 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 77,500 | 83,000 | 72,500 | 69,500 | 74,000 | 65,500 | 58,400 | 61,600 | 55,200 | 67,000 | 72,000 | 61,600 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 90,800 | 98,400 | 82,000 | 95,900 | 107,900 | 82,000 | 74,000 | 81,500 | 65,100 | 82,400 | 90,700 | 72,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 211,910 | 98,085 | 113,830 | 628,025 | 294,775 | 333,255 | 450,610 | 222,280 | 228,330 | 3,112,160 | 1,451,440 | 1,660,720 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 17,000 | 17,600 | 16,400 | 17,200 | 18,200 | 16,400 | 16,400 | 17,400 | 15,600 | 17,400 | 19,400 | 16,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 29,480 | 32,400 | 26,960 | 31,080 | 35,560 | 27,160 | 26,120 | 28,320 | 24,020 | 28,520 | 32,760 | 24,820 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 87.2 | 90.2 | 83.6 | 84.6 | 88.2 | 80.0 | 79.8 | 84.4 | 74.4 | 82.8 | 87.0 | 77.8 |
Employment income (%)19 | 69.8 | 72.6 | 66.4 | 69.6 | 73.6 | 64.6 | 67.4 | 71.8 | 62.1 | 67.4 | 71.4 | 62.3 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 15.7 | 25.5 | 17.1 | 13.0 | 22.3 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 6.7 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 5.7 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 834,205 | 404,455 | 429,750 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,540 | 1,238,410 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,680 | 11,782,845 | 5,733,685 | 6,049,165 |
Without total income | 35,010 | 17,895 | 17,110 | 109,960 | 55,505 | 54,450 | 57,180 | 28,440 | 28,735 | 488,030 | 248,310 | 239,725 |
With total income | 799,195 | 386,555 | 412,645 | 2,267,990 | 1,084,035 | 1,183,955 | 1,396,100 | 685,155 | 710,945 | 11,294,815 | 5,485,375 | 5,809,440 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 64,735 | 28,505 | 36,225 | 211,890 | 95,345 | 116,545 | 120,165 | 57,640 | 62,520 | 977,950 | 423,650 | 554,300 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 81,905 | 35,885 | 46,020 | 278,135 | 128,640 | 149,490 | 179,185 | 83,775 | 95,410 | 1,383,475 | 596,755 | 786,720 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 99,655 | 44,000 | 55,660 | 383,760 | 173,415 | 210,345 | 259,695 | 119,565 | 140,135 | 1,752,040 | 763,295 | 988,745 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 82,070 | 36,275 | 45,795 | 278,910 | 123,895 | 155,015 | 194,585 | 93,585 | 101,000 | 1,388,215 | 609,735 | 778,480 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 72,320 | 32,145 | 40,180 | 221,305 | 99,630 | 121,675 | 163,390 | 78,450 | 84,940 | 1,190,885 | 547,655 | 643,230 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 65,745 | 29,095 | 36,650 | 177,155 | 80,720 | 96,430 | 123,115 | 58,355 | 64,755 | 985,270 | 468,060 | 517,205 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 60,485 | 27,925 | 32,560 | 138,600 | 65,425 | 73,180 | 88,460 | 43,350 | 45,110 | 782,980 | 396,770 | 386,210 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 51,755 | 25,620 | 26,135 | 111,165 | 54,305 | 56,865 | 64,815 | 33,230 | 31,590 | 612,620 | 331,080 | 281,545 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 44,255 | 23,120 | 21,140 | 90,210 | 47,155 | 43,055 | 50,645 | 26,325 | 24,320 | 477,445 | 271,290 | 206,150 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 36,745 | 19,310 | 17,430 | 73,405 | 38,500 | 34,900 | 36,060 | 19,280 | 16,785 | 385,830 | 218,395 | 167,435 |
$100,000 and over | 139,520 | 84,675 | 54,845 | 303,450 | 176,995 | 126,450 | 115,980 | 71,595 | 44,385 | 1,358,115 | 858,695 | 499,415 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 96,335 | 55,110 | 41,225 | 174,940 | 95,315 | 79,625 | 74,835 | 44,155 | 30,680 | 897,615 | 538,590 | 359,025 |
$150,000 and over | 43,185 | 29,565 | 13,625 | 128,510 | 81,685 | 46,825 | 41,145 | 27,440 | 13,705 | 460,495 | 320,105 | 140,395 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 834,205 | 404,455 | 429,750 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,540 | 1,238,410 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,680 | 11,782,845 | 5,733,685 | 6,049,165 |
Without after-tax income | 34,560 | 17,680 | 16,875 | 108,985 | 54,995 | 53,995 | 56,805 | 28,265 | 28,535 | 482,035 | 245,195 | 236,845 |
With after-tax income | 799,645 | 386,770 | 412,875 | 2,268,965 | 1,084,545 | 1,184,420 | 1,396,475 | 685,335 | 711,140 | 11,300,805 | 5,488,490 | 5,812,315 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 68,945 | 29,655 | 39,285 | 219,695 | 98,860 | 120,830 | 124,825 | 59,490 | 65,335 | 1,025,995 | 440,280 | 585,715 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 85,505 | 37,495 | 48,015 | 290,385 | 135,125 | 155,265 | 188,395 | 88,605 | 99,785 | 1,442,850 | 625,100 | 817,750 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 112,255 | 50,030 | 62,225 | 427,315 | 192,875 | 234,435 | 303,115 | 142,120 | 161,000 | 1,967,040 | 859,195 | 1,107,840 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 96,660 | 43,605 | 53,055 | 317,215 | 143,540 | 173,680 | 231,960 | 113,680 | 118,280 | 1,621,120 | 733,430 | 887,690 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 87,825 | 38,985 | 48,840 | 254,390 | 116,075 | 138,315 | 183,475 | 88,390 | 95,090 | 1,384,490 | 655,400 | 729,090 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 80,210 | 36,915 | 43,295 | 191,895 | 89,410 | 102,485 | 123,490 | 59,975 | 63,515 | 1,068,365 | 535,895 | 532,470 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 65,560 | 32,530 | 33,030 | 144,175 | 71,035 | 73,140 | 81,775 | 41,055 | 40,725 | 782,135 | 422,645 | 359,495 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 53,935 | 28,340 | 25,590 | 107,625 | 56,265 | 51,360 | 52,690 | 27,360 | 25,330 | 572,210 | 325,895 | 246,315 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 45,245 | 23,750 | 21,495 | 85,860 | 43,655 | 42,210 | 32,505 | 18,175 | 14,325 | 457,650 | 249,665 | 207,980 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 32,110 | 18,430 | 13,680 | 54,710 | 29,750 | 24,955 | 21,155 | 12,260 | 8,890 | 280,640 | 169,480 | 111,160 |
$100,000 and over | 71,395 | 47,035 | 24,360 | 175,685 | 107,950 | 67,735 | 53,090 | 34,210 | 18,885 | 698,310 | 471,495 | 226,815 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 38,570 | 24,160 | 14,415 | 72,650 | 41,585 | 31,060 | 25,835 | 15,730 | 10,105 | 344,450 | 223,970 | 120,480 |
$125,000 and over | 32,825 | 22,880 | 9,945 | 103,035 | 66,370 | 36,670 | 27,260 | 18,485 | 8,775 | 353,860 | 247,525 | 106,335 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 834,205 | 404,455 | 429,750 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,540 | 1,238,410 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,680 | 11,782,845 | 5,733,685 | 6,049,165 |
Without employment income | 241,250 | 103,750 | 137,500 | 749,060 | 320,720 | 428,335 | 431,575 | 186,210 | 245,365 | 3,629,670 | 1,535,015 | 2,094,650 |
With employment income | 592,955 | 300,705 | 292,250 | 1,628,890 | 818,815 | 810,070 | 1,021,705 | 527,385 | 494,320 | 8,153,175 | 4,198,665 | 3,954,510 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 76,830 | 37,215 | 39,615 | 233,535 | 111,890 | 121,640 | 145,910 | 71,820 | 74,090 | 1,218,885 | 604,555 | 614,330 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 44,305 | 20,170 | 24,135 | 149,810 | 68,255 | 81,550 | 99,605 | 47,595 | 52,010 | 688,670 | 304,845 | 383,825 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 60,500 | 28,255 | 32,250 | 182,800 | 85,935 | 96,860 | 136,545 | 66,030 | 70,515 | 928,840 | 424,990 | 503,850 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 43,960 | 21,040 | 22,915 | 134,370 | 63,055 | 71,310 | 105,255 | 51,415 | 53,840 | 696,570 | 325,510 | 371,065 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 40,800 | 19,885 | 20,915 | 131,130 | 63,285 | 67,845 | 98,425 | 50,780 | 47,640 | 677,110 | 320,720 | 356,390 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 40,555 | 19,160 | 21,390 | 128,965 | 61,660 | 67,305 | 94,645 | 47,585 | 47,065 | 672,005 | 320,925 | 351,080 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 41,380 | 19,315 | 22,065 | 117,230 | 56,800 | 60,430 | 76,170 | 39,085 | 37,085 | 611,665 | 307,370 | 304,290 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 40,990 | 19,215 | 21,775 | 98,370 | 49,625 | 48,745 | 59,460 | 31,825 | 27,635 | 519,955 | 278,350 | 241,605 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 35,050 | 17,715 | 17,335 | 81,720 | 41,950 | 39,765 | 46,765 | 25,580 | 21,185 | 419,875 | 237,375 | 182,500 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 32,370 | 17,015 | 15,360 | 69,910 | 38,470 | 31,440 | 40,295 | 21,350 | 18,945 | 352,235 | 207,090 | 145,150 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 29,120 | 14,990 | 14,125 | 61,540 | 32,370 | 29,175 | 27,160 | 15,825 | 11,340 | 316,750 | 176,135 | 140,615 |
$100,000 and over | 107,100 | 66,730 | 40,370 | 239,510 | 145,510 | 94,000 | 91,480 | 58,500 | 32,980 | 1,050,620 | 690,800 | 359,820 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 51,775 | 29,450 | 22,325 | 94,895 | 52,690 | 42,210 | 40,345 | 24,630 | 15,710 | 489,720 | 295,720 | 194,005 |
$125,000 and over | 55,320 | 37,280 | 18,040 | 144,610 | 92,825 | 51,790 | 51,135 | 33,870 | 17,270 | 560,895 | 395,080 | 165,810 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 834,205 | 404,450 | 429,755 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,545 | 1,238,405 | 1,453,280 | 713,595 | 739,685 | 11,782,845 | 5,733,680 | 6,049,160 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 780,535 | 377,120 | 403,405 | 2,210,875 | 1,054,040 | 1,156,835 | 1,355,225 | 663,385 | 691,840 | 11,051,405 | 5,357,685 | 5,693,725 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 47,200 | 53,200 | 42,400 | 36,400 | 39,600 | 33,600 | 33,200 | 35,600 | 31,200 | 39,200 | 44,800 | 34,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 780,930 | 377,185 | 403,750 | 2,211,340 | 1,054,160 | 1,157,180 | 1,355,570 | 663,490 | 692,080 | 11,055,345 | 5,358,275 | 5,697,070 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 41,600 | 46,400 | 38,000 | 33,600 | 36,000 | 31,400 | 30,400 | 32,000 | 28,800 | 35,600 | 40,000 | 31,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 714,635 | 351,395 | 363,235 | 1,937,590 | 943,240 | 994,350 | 1,196,380 | 596,375 | 600,005 | 9,877,245 | 4,895,500 | 4,981,740 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,400 | 52,800 | 40,400 | 37,200 | 41,600 | 33,600 | 31,400 | 35,200 | 27,800 | 37,600 | 44,400 | 31,800 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 588,510 | 297,810 | 290,705 | 1,619,820 | 811,895 | 807,930 | 1,000,475 | 515,695 | 484,790 | 8,159,090 | 4,190,670 | 3,968,420 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,000 | 50,800 | 41,600 | 39,200 | 42,800 | 36,000 | 33,200 | 36,000 | 30,200 | 38,800 | 44,400 | 34,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 664,760 | 315,965 | 348,795 | 1,945,410 | 918,155 | 1,027,255 | 1,066,120 | 490,855 | 575,265 | 9,643,335 | 4,616,005 | 5,027,335 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 1,450 | 850 | 3,240 | 1,300 | 870 | 2,440 | 4,280 | 2,660 | 7,150 | 2,200 | 1,010 | 4,920 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 40,110 | 16,015 | 24,095 | 112,960 | 44,865 | 68,095 | 104,820 | 51,840 | 52,980 | 723,990 | 308,550 | 415,450 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,040 | 5,240 | 6,750 | 6,080 | 5,640 | 6,400 | 5,080 | 4,640 | 5,640 | 5,640 | 5,360 | 5,960 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 834,140 | 404,315 | 429,825 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 1,453,295 | 713,745 | 739,550 | 11,782,820 | 5,733,360 | 6,049,460 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 780,035 | 376,805 | 403,230 | 2,211,540 | 1,054,250 | 1,157,290 | 1,355,285 | 663,595 | 691,695 | 11,053,285 | 5,358,015 | 5,695,270 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 60,900 | 69,400 | 52,900 | 59,500 | 70,400 | 49,480 | 46,600 | 52,150 | 41,320 | 53,800 | 62,850 | 45,320 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 780,415 | 376,845 | 403,565 | 2,211,955 | 1,054,335 | 1,157,620 | 1,355,700 | 663,725 | 691,975 | 11,057,080 | 5,358,540 | 5,698,545 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 49,440 | 55,200 | 44,080 | 46,960 | 53,600 | 40,920 | 37,760 | 40,880 | 34,720 | 44,080 | 50,120 | 38,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 714,295 | 351,445 | 362,855 | 1,937,680 | 943,545 | 994,135 | 1,195,295 | 596,055 | 599,245 | 9,878,270 | 4,896,015 | 4,982,255 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 60,550 | 69,700 | 51,650 | 61,500 | 73,700 | 49,960 | 45,560 | 52,600 | 38,600 | 53,250 | 63,150 | 43,520 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 588,525 | 297,910 | 290,615 | 1,620,165 | 812,015 | 808,145 | 999,875 | 515,515 | 484,355 | 8,160,870 | 4,191,675 | 3,969,185 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 58,900 | 66,300 | 51,350 | 60,200 | 70,700 | 49,760 | 46,040 | 51,800 | 39,920 | 52,700 | 60,850 | 44,120 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 664,165 | 315,875 | 348,290 | 1,946,775 | 919,240 | 1,027,530 | 1,066,040 | 490,710 | 575,335 | 9,644,415 | 4,616,310 | 5,028,100 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,400 | 5,270 | 7,430 | 6,335 | 5,108 | 7,430 | 8,160 | 6,610 | 9,490 | 7,150 | 5,990 | 8,210 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 40,730 | 16,350 | 24,380 | 113,735 | 44,895 | 68,835 | 104,790 | 51,525 | 53,260 | 725,250 | 308,485 | 416,760 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,840 | 6,305 | 8,860 | 7,670 | 6,680 | 8,310 | 7,380 | 5,970 | 8,740 | 7,340 | 6,410 | 8,030 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 834,140 | 404,315 | 429,820 | 2,377,945 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 1,453,295 | 713,750 | 739,550 | 11,782,825 | 5,733,365 | 6,049,460 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 310,985 | 167,595 | 143,385 | 753,570 | 403,225 | 350,345 | 446,040 | 241,000 | 205,040 | 3,830,200 | 2,124,710 | 1,705,495 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 72,500 | 78,500 | 67,000 | 64,000 | 68,000 | 60,000 | 52,800 | 56,400 | 49,600 | 62,800 | 68,500 | 56,800 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 83,700 | 91,500 | 74,700 | 90,200 | 103,200 | 75,200 | 67,700 | 75,300 | 58,700 | 77,800 | 86,600 | 66,800 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 196,430 | 90,730 | 105,700 | 585,965 | 275,395 | 310,575 | 411,950 | 203,780 | 208,170 | 2,925,680 | 1,365,355 | 1,560,325 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 21,600 | 22,800 | 20,800 | 24,400 | 25,800 | 23,400 | 21,600 | 23,200 | 20,400 | 23,600 | 26,200 | 21,800 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 34,480 | 37,920 | 31,520 | 38,040 | 43,120 | 33,520 | 31,400 | 34,200 | 28,640 | 34,640 | 39,840 | 30,040 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 91.0 | 93.6 | 87.8 | 90.6 | 93.6 | 86.6 | 86.2 | 90.6 | 80.8 | 88.4 | 91.8 | 84.0 |
Employment income (%) | 73.0 | 75.4 | 70.0 | 74.2 | 77.2 | 70.2 | 72.8 | 77.2 | 67.6 | 72.4 | 75.8 | 67.8 |
Government transfers (%) | 9.0 | 6.4 | 12.1 | 9.4 | 6.3 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 9.4 | 19.1 | 11.6 | 8.2 | 16.0 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.3 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 407,255 | ... | ... | 1,160,895 | ... | ... | 816,335 | ... | ... | 5,491,205 | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 102,000 | ... | ... | 84,000 | ... | ... | 63,600 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 88,000 | ... | ... | 74,000 | ... | ... | 56,000 | ... | ... | 79,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 116,370 | ... | ... | 385,765 | ... | ... | 341,345 | ... | ... | 1,452,540 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 55,600 | ... | ... | 45,200 | ... | ... | 37,600 | ... | ... | 43,600 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 48,000 | ... | ... | 40,400 | ... | ... | 33,600 | ... | ... | 39,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 290,885 | ... | ... | 775,125 | ... | ... | 474,990 | ... | ... | 4,038,660 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 127,000 | ... | ... | 107,000 | ... | ... | 89,000 | ... | ... | 111,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 109,000 | ... | ... | 94,000 | ... | ... | 78,000 | ... | ... | 97,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 126,700 | ... | ... | 121,200 | ... | ... | 85,700 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 103,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... | 69,600 | ... | ... | 95,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 116,230 | ... | ... | 385,525 | ... | ... | 341,250 | ... | ... | 1,451,915 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 64,800 | ... | ... | 63,850 | ... | ... | 48,400 | ... | ... | 57,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 53,100 | ... | ... | 51,200 | ... | ... | 39,760 | ... | ... | 47,320 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 291,025 | ... | ... | 775,365 | ... | ... | 475,105 | ... | ... | 4,039,285 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 151,400 | ... | ... | 149,800 | ... | ... | 112,600 | ... | ... | 137,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 123,000 | ... | ... | 118,300 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... | 112,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,335 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 4,455 | ... | ... | 21,975 | ... | ... | 17,005 | ... | ... | 61,515 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,405 | ... | ... | 10,700 | ... | ... | 9,785 | ... | ... | 30,860 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,680 | ... | ... | 18,325 | ... | ... | 16,775 | ... | ... | 63,360 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 5,985 | ... | ... | 23,970 | ... | ... | 24,425 | ... | ... | 96,980 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 10,820 | ... | ... | 52,135 | ... | ... | 54,215 | ... | ... | 186,250 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 9,080 | ... | ... | 40,010 | ... | ... | 38,420 | ... | ... | 168,345 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 9,475 | ... | ... | 38,210 | ... | ... | 37,880 | ... | ... | 158,810 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 10,320 | ... | ... | 39,540 | ... | ... | 38,590 | ... | ... | 175,890 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 10,715 | ... | ... | 39,320 | ... | ... | 39,530 | ... | ... | 182,900 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 11,070 | ... | ... | 39,335 | ... | ... | 37,970 | ... | ... | 182,945 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 23,155 | ... | ... | 78,920 | ... | ... | 69,550 | ... | ... | 370,350 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 24,780 | ... | ... | 77,155 | ... | ... | 62,125 | ... | ... | 364,585 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 24,500 | ... | ... | 72,540 | ... | ... | 55,220 | ... | ... | 350,520 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 24,185 | ... | ... | 68,900 | ... | ... | 49,040 | ... | ... | 332,395 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 22,710 | ... | ... | 62,465 | ... | ... | 41,220 | ... | ... | 310,400 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 208,915 | ... | ... | 477,390 | ... | ... | 224,580 | ... | ... | 2,455,095 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 50,875 | ... | ... | 126,785 | ... | ... | 76,005 | ... | ... | 662,625 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 40,410 | ... | ... | 90,785 | ... | ... | 48,680 | ... | ... | 500,495 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 54,675 | ... | ... | 112,045 | ... | ... | 51,900 | ... | ... | 630,420 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 62,955 | ... | ... | 147,770 | ... | ... | 47,995 | ... | ... | 661,550 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,335 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 4,980 | ... | ... | 24,205 | ... | ... | 18,250 | ... | ... | 69,645 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,470 | ... | ... | 10,965 | ... | ... | 10,005 | ... | ... | 32,100 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,800 | ... | ... | 18,670 | ... | ... | 17,050 | ... | ... | 65,025 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 6,240 | ... | ... | 25,555 | ... | ... | 26,035 | ... | ... | 101,865 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 11,615 | ... | ... | 55,350 | ... | ... | 59,285 | ... | ... | 197,995 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 10,425 | ... | ... | 44,335 | ... | ... | 46,355 | ... | ... | 190,225 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 11,305 | ... | ... | 43,080 | ... | ... | 45,485 | ... | ... | 183,505 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 12,425 | ... | ... | 45,405 | ... | ... | 47,370 | ... | ... | 204,300 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 13,055 | ... | ... | 46,380 | ... | ... | 46,995 | ... | ... | 215,785 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 13,980 | ... | ... | 47,410 | ... | ... | 43,530 | ... | ... | 217,105 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 29,855 | ... | ... | 94,635 | ... | ... | 78,470 | ... | ... | 440,280 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 29,930 | ... | ... | 90,850 | ... | ... | 68,975 | ... | ... | 430,860 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 29,450 | ... | ... | 84,155 | ... | ... | 59,285 | ... | ... | 409,865 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 28,010 | ... | ... | 76,730 | ... | ... | 49,000 | ... | ... | 385,295 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 26,500 | ... | ... | 65,450 | ... | ... | 39,955 | ... | ... | 343,595 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 172,210 | ... | ... | 387,715 | ... | ... | 160,295 | ... | ... | 2,003,770 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 54,115 | ... | ... | 125,030 | ... | ... | 68,460 | ... | ... | 685,485 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 39,740 | ... | ... | 84,425 | ... | ... | 38,400 | ... | ... | 472,130 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 78,355 | ... | ... | 178,260 | ... | ... | 53,430 | ... | ... | 846,155 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 274,735 | ... | ... | 723,990 | ... | ... | 435,310 | ... | ... | 3,875,790 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 129,000 | ... | ... | 106,000 | ... | ... | 91,000 | ... | ... | 111,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 110,000 | ... | ... | 94,000 | ... | ... | 79,000 | ... | ... | 96,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 101,595 | ... | ... | 238,385 | ... | ... | 156,425 | ... | ... | 1,361,615 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 118,000 | ... | ... | 100,000 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... | 95,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 100,000 | ... | ... | 87,000 | ... | ... | 73,500 | ... | ... | 83,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 122,135 | ... | ... | 313,995 | ... | ... | 175,465 | ... | ... | 1,770,030 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 162,000 | ... | ... | 133,000 | ... | ... | 114,000 | ... | ... | 141,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 137,000 | ... | ... | 116,000 | ... | ... | 99,000 | ... | ... | 121,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 41,580 | ... | ... | 138,855 | ... | ... | 86,340 | ... | ... | 610,815 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 82,000 | ... | ... | 71,500 | ... | ... | 64,000 | ... | ... | 73,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 73,500 | ... | ... | 66,000 | ... | ... | 58,800 | ... | ... | 67,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 165,755 | 79,400 | 86,360 | 559,305 | 269,620 | 289,685 | 446,765 | 228,335 | 218,420 | 2,041,505 | 990,815 | 1,050,690 |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 46,400 | 45,200 | 47,600 | 39,200 | 38,800 | 39,600 | 34,000 | 34,400 | 33,600 | 38,800 | 40,000 | 38,000 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 41,600 | 40,400 | 42,400 | 35,600 | 35,200 | 36,000 | 30,800 | 31,000 | 30,800 | 35,600 | 36,000 | 35,200 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 274,750 | ... | ... | 723,485 | ... | ... | 435,360 | ... | ... | 3,873,665 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 153,400 | ... | ... | 151,400 | ... | ... | 115,400 | ... | ... | 137,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 124,100 | ... | ... | 118,700 | ... | ... | 92,800 | ... | ... | 112,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 101,380 | ... | ... | 238,080 | ... | ... | 156,545 | ... | ... | 1,359,275 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 140,800 | ... | ... | 142,400 | ... | ... | 109,200 | ... | ... | 119,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 112,800 | ... | ... | 110,100 | ... | ... | 86,500 | ... | ... | 97,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 122,400 | ... | ... | 314,490 | ... | ... | 175,580 | ... | ... | 1,773,005 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 186,600 | ... | ... | 189,000 | ... | ... | 144,000 | ... | ... | 168,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 150,000 | ... | ... | 145,600 | ... | ... | 114,400 | ... | ... | 136,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 41,480 | ... | ... | 138,050 | ... | ... | 86,035 | ... | ... | 607,780 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 92,900 | ... | ... | 89,200 | ... | ... | 75,300 | ... | ... | 87,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 80,200 | ... | ... | 77,100 | ... | ... | 65,100 | ... | ... | 76,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 165,700 | 78,980 | 86,720 | 558,720 | 268,480 | 290,245 | 446,290 | 227,645 | 218,645 | 2,039,230 | 985,390 | 1,053,840 |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 56,900 | 57,600 | 56,300 | 55,950 | 57,400 | 54,600 | 44,280 | 45,400 | 43,080 | 51,800 | 54,250 | 49,480 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 47,360 | 47,360 | 47,360 | 45,680 | 46,200 | 45,240 | 36,760 | 37,240 | 36,240 | 43,440 | 44,880 | 42,120 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 1,000,940 | 489,180 | 511,760 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,425 | 1,424,855 | 1,723,215 | 851,580 | 871,635 | 14,031,755 | 6,887,755 | 7,143,995 |
0 to 17 years | 202,130 | 102,880 | 99,245 | 461,810 | 237,260 | 224,550 | 316,605 | 161,795 | 154,815 | 2,726,265 | 1,400,695 | 1,325,570 |
0 to 5 years | 59,530 | 30,115 | 29,415 | 148,485 | 76,170 | 72,320 | 107,500 | 54,865 | 52,630 | 831,185 | 425,620 | 405,560 |
18 to 64 years | 638,295 | 312,235 | 326,060 | 1,842,580 | 897,600 | 944,980 | 1,140,405 | 572,585 | 567,820 | 8,795,220 | 4,328,780 | 4,466,440 |
65 years and over | 160,515 | 74,065 | 86,450 | 456,895 | 201,570 | 255,325 | 266,200 | 117,200 | 149,000 | 2,510,270 | 1,158,280 | 1,351,985 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 89,205 | 41,925 | 47,285 | 363,955 | 170,110 | 193,845 | 299,080 | 143,995 | 155,085 | 1,420,525 | 664,975 | 755,550 |
0 to 17 years | 21,565 | 10,970 | 10,605 | 67,725 | 34,800 | 32,925 | 49,430 | 25,350 | 24,085 | 314,150 | 161,695 | 152,455 |
0 to 5 years | 7,035 | 3,560 | 3,470 | 22,175 | 11,260 | 10,910 | 17,500 | 8,905 | 8,595 | 102,930 | 52,570 | 50,360 |
18 to 64 years | 52,460 | 24,915 | 27,545 | 218,825 | 104,895 | 113,925 | 184,970 | 93,610 | 91,360 | 803,215 | 385,100 | 418,120 |
65 years and over | 15,185 | 6,045 | 9,140 | 77,410 | 30,410 | 47,005 | 64,675 | 25,040 | 39,635 | 303,160 | 118,180 | 184,980 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.8 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 10.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 9.5 | 8.2 | 10.6 | 16.9 | 15.1 | 18.4 | 24.3 | 21.4 | 26.6 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 13.7 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 1,000,935 | 489,175 | 511,760 | 2,761,290 | 1,336,430 | 1,424,855 | 1,723,210 | 851,575 | 871,630 | 13,977,120 | 6,860,325 | 7,116,790 |
0 to 17 years | 202,125 | 102,880 | 99,250 | 461,805 | 237,255 | 224,550 | 316,610 | 161,790 | 154,815 | 2,709,120 | 1,391,825 | 1,317,290 |
0 to 5 years | 59,525 | 30,110 | 29,410 | 148,485 | 76,165 | 72,315 | 107,500 | 54,870 | 52,635 | 825,865 | 422,885 | 402,980 |
18 to 64 years | 638,295 | 312,235 | 326,060 | 1,842,585 | 897,605 | 944,975 | 1,140,405 | 572,580 | 567,825 | 8,763,785 | 4,313,030 | 4,450,755 |
65 years and over | 160,515 | 74,060 | 86,455 | 456,895 | 201,565 | 255,330 | 266,195 | 117,200 | 148,995 | 2,504,220 | 1,155,470 | 1,348,745 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 59,550 | 30,045 | 29,500 | 241,110 | 122,080 | 119,030 | 199,665 | 102,220 | 97,440 | 738,795 | 379,035 | 359,760 |
0 to 17 years | 11,235 | 5,710 | 5,525 | 35,500 | 18,215 | 17,290 | 26,605 | 13,610 | 12,995 | 126,035 | 64,885 | 61,150 |
0 to 5 years | 3,615 | 1,800 | 1,815 | 11,610 | 5,845 | 5,765 | 9,255 | 4,715 | 4,540 | 39,415 | 20,100 | 19,315 |
18 to 64 years | 43,190 | 22,140 | 21,050 | 179,925 | 92,890 | 87,040 | 144,765 | 77,525 | 67,235 | 541,410 | 283,705 | 257,710 |
65 years and over | 5,120 | 2,195 | 2,925 | 25,685 | 10,980 | 14,705 | 28,295 | 11,090 | 17,205 | 71,350 | 30,450 | 40,900 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 6.0 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 6.8 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 5.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 11.6 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.0 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34![]() |
1,000,940 | 489,180 | 511,760 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,425 | 1,424,855 | 1,723,215 | 851,575 | 871,635 | 14,031,755 | 6,887,760 | 7,143,995 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 380,325 | 182,230 | 198,100 | 1,385,785 | 657,800 | 727,980 | 1,097,735 | 535,190 | 562,545 | 6,516,085 | 3,131,205 | 3,384,880 |
In bottom decile | 86,925 | 42,530 | 44,395 | 348,260 | 169,275 | 178,980 | 278,660 | 138,645 | 140,020 | 1,318,120 | 643,165 | 674,955 |
In second decile | 70,295 | 33,095 | 37,200 | 287,815 | 133,480 | 154,340 | 226,095 | 107,680 | 118,415 | 1,283,940 | 594,495 | 689,440 |
In third decile | 70,060 | 33,670 | 36,390 | 265,075 | 124,965 | 140,110 | 221,215 | 107,370 | 113,845 | 1,292,030 | 618,405 | 673,625 |
In fourth decile | 72,780 | 34,600 | 38,180 | 245,925 | 116,600 | 129,330 | 197,520 | 96,110 | 101,415 | 1,296,710 | 628,155 | 668,555 |
In fifth decile | 80,265 | 38,330 | 41,935 | 238,700 | 113,485 | 125,215 | 174,245 | 85,395 | 88,855 | 1,325,280 | 646,975 | 678,300 |
In top half of the distribution | 620,610 | 306,950 | 313,665 | 1,375,505 | 678,625 | 696,880 | 625,475 | 316,385 | 309,090 | 7,515,670 | 3,756,555 | 3,759,115 |
In sixth decile | 88,850 | 42,775 | 46,070 | 234,350 | 112,690 | 121,660 | 150,945 | 74,795 | 76,155 | 1,365,960 | 672,380 | 693,580 |
In seventh decile | 100,465 | 48,890 | 51,575 | 236,815 | 114,510 | 122,300 | 134,455 | 67,455 | 67,000 | 1,415,070 | 700,525 | 714,550 |
In eighth decile | 117,410 | 57,895 | 59,520 | 245,465 | 120,335 | 125,125 | 121,350 | 61,450 | 59,900 | 1,482,300 | 739,210 | 743,095 |
In ninth decile | 146,625 | 72,875 | 73,755 | 268,615 | 133,080 | 135,530 | 108,785 | 55,650 | 53,130 | 1,581,535 | 794,505 | 787,030 |
In top decile | 167,260 | 84,515 | 82,745 | 390,265 | 198,000 | 192,265 | 109,935 | 57,030 | 52,905 | 1,670,800 | 849,940 | 820,865 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 1,000,935 | ... | ... | 2,761,290 | ... | ... | 1,723,210 | ... | ... | 14,031,755 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.345 | ... | ... | 0.437 | ... | ... | 0.374 | ... | ... | 0.357 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.430 | ... | ... | 0.555 | ... | ... | 0.516 | ... | ... | 0.470 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.301 | ... | ... | 0.371 | ... | ... | 0.318 | ... | ... | 0.308 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 1,006,965 | 491,745 | 515,220 | 2,772,630 | 1,341,750 | 1,430,880 | 1,741,260 | 859,120 | 882,135 | 14,099,790 | 6,917,920 | 7,181,870 |
English only | 610,175 | 311,375 | 298,800 | 2,409,655 | 1,187,180 | 1,222,480 | 207,690 | 107,915 | 99,775 | 12,196,575 | 6,083,990 | 6,112,590 |
French only | 14,275 | 5,910 | 8,365 | 2,555 | 1,125 | 1,430 | 473,490 | 215,190 | 258,295 | 39,310 | 17,190 | 22,125 |
English and French | 367,035 | 168,485 | 198,545 | 236,915 | 104,325 | 132,595 | 1,018,100 | 519,275 | 498,830 | 1,519,365 | 678,385 | 840,975 |
Neither English nor French | 15,480 | 5,975 | 9,500 | 123,505 | 49,120 | 74,380 | 41,975 | 16,745 | 25,230 | 344,545 | 138,355 | 206,185 |
First official language spoken | ||||||||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 1,006,965 | 491,745 | 515,220 | 2,772,630 | 1,341,750 | 1,430,880 | 1,741,260 | 859,120 | 882,135 | 14,099,790 | 6,917,920 | 7,181,870 |
English | 824,560 | 408,695 | 415,860 | 2,590,345 | 1,265,255 | 1,325,090 | 457,725 | 231,930 | 225,795 | 13,179,535 | 6,510,015 | 6,669,520 |
French | 141,555 | 65,135 | 76,425 | 38,695 | 18,240 | 20,460 | 1,091,480 | 533,590 | 557,890 | 484,425 | 227,550 | 256,875 |
English and French | 25,845 | 12,200 | 13,650 | 22,190 | 10,120 | 12,070 | 151,345 | 77,485 | 73,865 | 98,270 | 45,480 | 52,790 |
Neither English nor French | 15,000 | 5,710 | 9,290 | 121,390 | 48,135 | 73,260 | 40,705 | 16,120 | 24,585 | 337,560 | 134,870 | 202,685 |
Mother tongue | ||||||||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 1,006,965 | 491,745 | 515,220 | 2,772,630 | 1,341,750 | 1,430,880 | 1,741,260 | 859,120 | 882,135 | 14,099,790 | 6,917,920 | 7,181,870 |
Single responses | 944,105 | 461,815 | 482,295 | 2,588,520 | 1,253,850 | 1,334,665 | 1,615,770 | 796,000 | 819,775 | 13,430,605 | 6,594,620 | 6,835,990 |
Official languages | 711,900 | 351,245 | 360,650 | 1,425,805 | 711,505 | 714,295 | 1,044,150 | 518,340 | 525,805 | 9,642,770 | 4,785,140 | 4,857,635 |
English | 585,865 | 292,780 | 293,085 | 1,391,685 | 695,305 | 696,380 | 225,920 | 115,155 | 110,765 | 9,179,655 | 4,566,580 | 4,613,080 |
French | 126,030 | 58,470 | 67,565 | 34,115 | 16,200 | 17,920 | 818,225 | 403,185 | 415,040 | 463,120 | 218,560 | 244,550 |
Non-official languages | 232,210 | 110,565 | 121,640 | 1,162,715 | 542,350 | 620,370 | 571,625 | 277,655 | 293,970 | 3,787,835 | 1,809,480 | 1,978,355 |
Indigenous languages39 | 595 | 240 | 360 | 265 | 130 | 145 | 355 | 125 | 230 | 14,475 | 6,735 | 7,740 |
Algonquian languages | 205 | 90 | 115 | 225 | 105 | 120 | 190 | 70 | 120 | 13,545 | 6,360 | 7,185 |
Blackfoot | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Cree-Innu languages | 110 | 55 | 60 | 75 | 35 | 45 | 165 | 60 | 105 | 2,815 | 1,365 | 1,455 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Cree languages | 105 | 45 | 55 | 70 | 35 | 40 | 95 | 35 | 60 | 2,800 | 1,360 | 1,440 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 40 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 550 | 240 | 315 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 15 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 1,975 | 985 | 990 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Naskapi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Mi'kmaq | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 75 | 25 | 50 | 140 | 70 | 75 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10,645 | 4,955 | 5,690 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,240 | 2,015 | 2,225 |
Ojibway languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 135 | 70 | 65 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6,365 | 2,920 | 3,445 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 130 | 145 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 40 | 15 | 30 | 105 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6,000 | 2,745 | 3,250 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 365 | 135 | 230 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 135 | 30 | 105 | 510 | 200 | 310 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 360 | 135 | 230 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 135 | 30 | 105 | 505 | 195 | 305 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 270 | 100 | 165 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Mohawk | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 231,615 | 110,330 | 121,285 | 1,162,445 | 542,225 | 620,225 | 571,270 | 277,530 | 293,740 | 3,773,365 | 1,802,745 | 1,970,620 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 55,580 | 27,700 | 27,885 | 70,715 | 35,165 | 35,550 | 119,100 | 63,230 | 55,865 | 310,765 | 156,145 | 154,620 |
Berber languages | 500 | 275 | 225 | 115 | 70 | 45 | 15,445 | 8,305 | 7,140 | 855 | 480 | 370 |
Kabyle | 355 | 190 | 165 | 75 | 40 | 35 | 14,315 | 7,650 | 6,660 | 580 | 315 | 265 |
Tamazight | 125 | 70 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 985 | 570 | 415 | 215 | 130 | 80 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 150 | 85 | 65 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Chadic languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 205 | 135 | 75 | 335 | 180 | 160 | 635 | 350 | 280 |
Hausa | 50 | 30 | 20 | 190 | 125 | 65 | 175 | 100 | 70 | 560 | 315 | 245 |
Mina | 30 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 165 | 80 | 90 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Coptic | 30 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 165 | 90 | 75 | 535 | 265 | 275 |
Cushitic languages | 7,610 | 3,295 | 4,320 | 12,110 | 5,465 | 6,645 | 765 | 360 | 410 | 27,575 | 12,405 | 15,170 |
Bilen | 90 | 45 | 45 | 130 | 75 | 60 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 930 | 495 | 440 |
Oromo | 210 | 110 | 95 | 875 | 420 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,540 | 760 | 785 |
Somali | 7,150 | 3,055 | 4,090 | 11,020 | 4,925 | 6,100 | 735 | 345 | 390 | 24,700 | 10,945 | 13,755 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 80 | 85 | 80 | 45 | 35 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 405 | 215 | 190 |
Semitic languages | 47,365 | 24,080 | 23,285 | 58,240 | 29,480 | 28,765 | 102,380 | 54,295 | 48,085 | 281,160 | 142,645 | 138,515 |
Amharic | 1,615 | 745 | 870 | 7,465 | 3,405 | 4,065 | 495 | 235 | 255 | 12,490 | 5,745 | 6,740 |
Arabic | 43,645 | 22,255 | 21,395 | 32,985 | 17,385 | 15,600 | 99,450 | 52,790 | 46,660 | 214,230 | 109,870 | 104,360 |
Aramaic languages | 115 | 55 | 65 | 5,335 | 2,555 | 2,785 | 120 | 50 | 65 | 24,105 | 11,685 | 12,420 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 65 | 30 | 40 | 4,195 | 1,975 | 2,220 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 15,665 | 7,535 | 8,125 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 15 | 5 | 945 | 475 | 470 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 7,480 | 3,655 | 3,820 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 195 | 105 | 90 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 960 | 485 | 475 |
Harari | 40 | 15 | 25 | 700 | 310 | 390 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 970 | 430 | 540 |
Hebrew | 475 | 265 | 210 | 4,210 | 2,280 | 1,930 | 1,580 | 845 | 735 | 11,630 | 6,255 | 5,375 |
Maltese | 35 | 15 | 20 | 1,090 | 525 | 570 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 4,120 | 1,950 | 2,175 |
Tigrigna | 1,390 | 715 | 675 | 6,310 | 2,950 | 3,360 | 705 | 360 | 340 | 13,360 | 6,585 | 6,775 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 25 | 140 | 75 | 65 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 255 | 130 | 125 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 7,685 | 3,470 | 4,210 | 28,750 | 12,695 | 16,050 | 23,210 | 10,690 | 12,525 | 84,300 | 37,815 | 46,485 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,085 | 490 | 595 | 1,230 | 540 | 685 | 4,580 | 2,090 | 2,500 | 7,065 | 3,170 | 3,900 |
Vietnamese | 6,590 | 2,980 | 3,610 | 27,445 | 12,125 | 15,320 | 18,595 | 8,585 | 10,005 | 77,085 | 34,585 | 42,505 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 75 | 35 | 40 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Austronesian languages | 8,640 | 3,295 | 5,345 | 102,870 | 41,175 | 61,695 | 15,495 | 6,045 | 9,455 | 208,395 | 83,860 | 124,535 |
Bikol | 30 | 20 | 10 | 330 | 145 | 190 | 85 | 40 | 50 | 685 | 300 | 385 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 150 | 55 | 90 | 1,385 | 580 | 810 | 305 | 120 | 180 | 2,735 | 1,115 | 1,625 |
Cebuano | 340 | 115 | 220 | 2,750 | 1,095 | 1,660 | 680 | 250 | 430 | 5,900 | 2,290 | 3,615 |
Fijian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Hiligaynon | 165 | 60 | 100 | 2,140 | 840 | 1,305 | 390 | 130 | 260 | 3,775 | 1,460 | 2,315 |
Ilocano | 725 | 295 | 430 | 9,165 | 3,735 | 5,430 | 1,650 | 670 | 980 | 14,680 | 5,995 | 8,680 |
Indonesian | 365 | 145 | 220 | 1,905 | 850 | 1,055 | 405 | 165 | 240 | 5,440 | 2,345 | 3,095 |
Kankanaey | 20 | 10 | 15 | 245 | 110 | 135 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 375 | 160 | 215 |
Kinaray-a | 15 | 5 | 15 | 185 | 75 | 110 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 275 | 115 | 160 |
Malagasy languages | 70 | 30 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 410 | 185 | 225 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Merina | 20 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 120 | 160 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 130 | 65 | 65 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Malay | 55 | 15 | 40 | 195 | 95 | 100 | 45 | 20 | 30 | 540 | 220 | 325 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 50 | 25 | 25 | 875 | 400 | 480 | 160 | 75 | 90 | 1,910 | 875 | 1,040 |
Pangasinan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 450 | 180 | 265 | 90 | 40 | 50 | 750 | 320 | 430 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 6,440 | 2,440 | 3,995 | 82,185 | 32,660 | 49,530 | 10,970 | 4,220 | 6,755 | 168,845 | 67,675 | 101,175 |
Waray-Waray | 40 | 15 | 25 | 270 | 105 | 170 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 590 | 240 | 355 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 50 | 90 | 755 | 305 | 450 | 215 | 100 | 115 | 1,710 | 690 | 1,020 |
Creole languages | 4,355 | 1,865 | 2,490 | 2,720 | 1,235 | 1,480 | 36,965 | 16,655 | 20,310 | 11,690 | 5,335 | 6,355 |
Haitian Creole | 3,240 | 1,370 | 1,865 | 720 | 315 | 405 | 27,145 | 12,010 | 15,135 | 5,160 | 2,260 | 2,905 |
Jamaican English Creole | 25 | 15 | 10 | 150 | 65 | 85 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 435 | 220 | 210 |
Krio | 25 | 15 | 15 | 100 | 45 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 290 | 115 | 170 |
Morisyen | 220 | 110 | 110 | 565 | 265 | 300 | 910 | 440 | 470 | 1,990 | 955 | 1,035 |
Sango | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 750 | 310 | 445 | 765 | 350 | 415 | 8,605 | 4,065 | 4,535 | 2,690 | 1,255 | 1,435 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 25 | 40 | 420 | 200 | 215 | 230 | 100 | 125 | 1,080 | 500 | 580 |
Dravidian languages | 5,840 | 3,050 | 2,785 | 67,995 | 34,355 | 33,640 | 12,090 | 6,330 | 5,765 | 185,145 | 93,855 | 91,285 |
Kannada | 330 | 165 | 165 | 1,185 | 600 | 575 | 225 | 140 | 90 | 4,335 | 2,215 | 2,115 |
Malayalam | 1,350 | 725 | 625 | 7,290 | 4,225 | 3,065 | 1,315 | 700 | 610 | 32,805 | 17,970 | 14,835 |
Tamil | 2,920 | 1,465 | 1,455 | 52,905 | 25,655 | 27,250 | 9,175 | 4,555 | 4,615 | 126,640 | 61,665 | 64,970 |
Telugu | 1,200 | 675 | 520 | 6,450 | 3,790 | 2,660 | 1,350 | 915 | 430 | 20,715 | 11,690 | 9,030 |
Tulu | 25 | 15 | 15 | 115 | 60 | 60 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Georgian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 1,095 | 590 | 505 | 105 | 45 | 55 | 1,650 | 890 | 760 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 480 | 225 | 255 |
Indo-European languages | 97,715 | 46,940 | 50,770 | 571,820 | 274,720 | 297,095 | 289,040 | 139,810 | 149,235 | 2,119,610 | 1,032,375 | 1,087,230 |
Albanian | 765 | 390 | 380 | 9,195 | 4,540 | 4,660 | 1,795 | 885 | 910 | 20,720 | 10,295 | 10,425 |
Armenian | 450 | 220 | 230 | 7,615 | 3,645 | 3,970 | 5,565 | 2,645 | 2,920 | 14,680 | 7,060 | 7,620 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 20,590 | 9,180 | 11,410 | 105,980 | 47,080 | 58,905 | 29,665 | 13,025 | 16,635 | 377,895 | 172,690 | 205,205 |
Baltic languages | 405 | 165 | 240 | 2,645 | 1,030 | 1,610 | 315 | 125 | 195 | 7,425 | 3,050 | 4,370 |
Latvian | 215 | 90 | 125 | 1,165 | 450 | 715 | 115 | 55 | 60 | 3,050 | 1,250 | 1,800 |
Lithuanian | 185 | 80 | 105 | 1,480 | 585 | 895 | 205 | 70 | 140 | 4,370 | 1,800 | 2,570 |
Slavic languages | 20,185 | 9,015 | 11,175 | 103,340 | 46,045 | 57,290 | 29,350 | 12,905 | 16,445 | 370,475 | 169,640 | 200,840 |
Belarusian | 50 | 25 | 20 | 135 | 55 | 80 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 440 | 200 | 240 |
Bulgarian | 870 | 405 | 460 | 3,830 | 1,780 | 2,050 | 3,100 | 1,440 | 1,660 | 8,565 | 4,050 | 4,520 |
Czech | 780 | 330 | 445 | 2,410 | 1,075 | 1,335 | 555 | 255 | 300 | 9,060 | 4,035 | 5,025 |
Macedonian | 100 | 45 | 55 | 5,090 | 2,400 | 2,690 | 95 | 40 | 55 | 13,620 | 6,490 | 7,130 |
Polish | 5,110 | 2,240 | 2,865 | 20,795 | 8,965 | 11,835 | 5,875 | 2,530 | 3,345 | 106,275 | 47,780 | 58,495 |
Russian | 7,295 | 3,220 | 4,075 | 33,770 | 14,690 | 19,080 | 14,020 | 6,080 | 7,940 | 104,310 | 46,870 | 57,440 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 225 | 105 | 115 |
Serbo-Croatian | 3,520 | 1,675 | 1,845 | 19,275 | 9,060 | 10,210 | 2,580 | 1,265 | 1,320 | 77,145 | 37,410 | 39,740 |
Bosnian | 700 | 340 | 365 | 1,295 | 620 | 675 | 340 | 170 | 175 | 7,140 | 3,495 | 3,650 |
Croatian | 980 | 460 | 520 | 4,990 | 2,220 | 2,775 | 865 | 415 | 450 | 28,385 | 13,465 | 14,925 |
Serbian | 1,755 | 845 | 915 | 12,630 | 6,055 | 6,575 | 1,300 | 645 | 650 | 40,465 | 19,915 | 20,555 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 45 | 365 | 170 | 190 | 80 | 35 | 45 | 1,160 | 545 | 610 |
Slovak | 530 | 225 | 300 | 2,765 | 1,290 | 1,475 | 345 | 130 | 220 | 8,675 | 3,910 | 4,765 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 180 | 65 | 110 | 1,425 | 575 | 850 | 240 | 100 | 140 | 5,520 | 2,350 | 3,175 |
Ukrainian | 1,755 | 775 | 980 | 13,740 | 6,100 | 7,640 | 2,490 | 1,045 | 1,440 | 36,340 | 16,285 | 20,055 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 285 | 150 | 135 |
Celtic languages | 80 | 35 | 40 | 195 | 100 | 100 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 795 | 390 | 405 |
Irish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 95 | 55 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 225 | 120 | 105 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Welsh | 40 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 320 | 140 | 175 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Germanic languages | 7,545 | 3,440 | 4,100 | 17,060 | 7,825 | 9,230 | 11,285 | 5,660 | 5,630 | 167,265 | 78,455 | 88,810 |
Frisian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 970 | 465 | 505 |
High German languages | 4,615 | 2,035 | 2,580 | 12,605 | 5,640 | 6,970 | 9,860 | 4,925 | 4,935 | 102,915 | 47,630 | 55,285 |
German | 4,305 | 1,880 | 2,420 | 10,700 | 4,765 | 5,930 | 3,360 | 1,560 | 1,795 | 89,075 | 40,865 | 48,205 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,895 | 4,435 | 4,460 |
Swiss German | 180 | 75 | 100 | 305 | 130 | 170 | 235 | 125 | 110 | 2,390 | 1,125 | 1,265 |
Yiddish | 130 | 75 | 55 | 1,600 | 735 | 865 | 6,270 | 3,240 | 3,025 | 2,555 | 1,200 | 1,350 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 2,215 | 1,070 | 1,140 | 3,005 | 1,520 | 1,480 | 895 | 465 | 430 | 56,725 | 27,350 | 29,375 |
Afrikaans | 210 | 100 | 105 | 450 | 245 | 200 | 65 | 40 | 25 | 2,865 | 1,460 | 1,405 |
Dutch | 1,910 | 920 | 990 | 2,430 | 1,215 | 1,210 | 740 | 390 | 345 | 41,240 | 19,735 | 21,505 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,930 | 965 | 970 |
Low Saxon | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 210 | 230 |
Plautdietsch | 25 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 8,610 | 4,275 | 4,340 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 65 | 30 | 35 | 100 | 45 | 50 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 1,630 | 700 | 930 |
Scandinavian languages | 660 | 310 | 350 | 1,375 | 625 | 755 | 480 | 245 | 230 | 6,440 | 2,905 | 3,530 |
Danish | 270 | 125 | 145 | 535 | 235 | 300 | 150 | 70 | 80 | 3,370 | 1,545 | 1,830 |
Icelandic | 20 | 15 | 5 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Norwegian | 130 | 50 | 80 | 190 | 80 | 105 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 800 | 350 | 445 |
Swedish | 245 | 125 | 120 | 610 | 285 | 330 | 230 | 120 | 110 | 2,090 | 930 | 1,160 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 225 | 105 | 115 |
Greek | 1,965 | 1,015 | 950 | 23,540 | 11,110 | 12,435 | 14,410 | 6,805 | 7,605 | 47,970 | 23,270 | 24,700 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 35,860 | 18,365 | 17,490 | 207,390 | 106,275 | 101,105 | 58,285 | 30,880 | 27,410 | 884,995 | 452,190 | 432,805 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 25,015 | 12,975 | 12,040 | 150,130 | 77,905 | 72,230 | 42,700 | 23,120 | 19,580 | 715,085 | 367,815 | 347,270 |
Assamese | 10 | 0 | 5 | 115 | 60 | 55 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 325 | 150 | 175 |
Bengali | 3,990 | 1,995 | 1,995 | 31,335 | 16,040 | 15,290 | 9,850 | 5,065 | 4,785 | 54,990 | 27,905 | 27,085 |
Gujarati | 2,810 | 1,615 | 1,195 | 27,090 | 14,195 | 12,895 | 4,805 | 2,565 | 2,235 | 95,785 | 50,450 | 45,340 |
Hindi | 4,225 | 2,230 | 1,995 | 22,300 | 12,140 | 10,165 | 3,655 | 2,135 | 1,520 | 87,035 | 45,590 | 41,445 |
Kacchi | 150 | 55 | 95 | 1,575 | 675 | 900 | 90 | 40 | 45 | 3,880 | 1,760 | 2,120 |
Kashmiri | 30 | 15 | 15 | 90 | 45 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 5 | 460 | 230 | 230 |
Konkani | 125 | 60 | 65 | 745 | 365 | 380 | 55 | 35 | 20 | 2,595 | 1,260 | 1,340 |
Marathi | 475 | 235 | 240 | 3,025 | 1,605 | 1,415 | 345 | 200 | 145 | 9,460 | 4,875 | 4,585 |
Nepali | 1,005 | 495 | 510 | 3,275 | 1,670 | 1,605 | 330 | 170 | 160 | 12,430 | 6,280 | 6,155 |
Oriya languages | 80 | 40 | 40 | 495 | 275 | 225 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 1,325 | 690 | 630 |
Odia | 55 | 25 | 30 | 305 | 170 | 135 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 830 | 445 | 380 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 190 | 100 | 90 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 490 | 245 | 245 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 5,610 | 2,980 | 2,630 | 21,230 | 11,065 | 10,170 | 16,345 | 9,050 | 7,290 | 260,075 | 135,000 | 125,075 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
Sindhi | 100 | 50 | 45 | 550 | 285 | 265 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 2,670 | 1,375 | 1,300 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 920 | 440 | 480 | 3,260 | 1,605 | 1,655 | 390 | 205 | 190 | 11,040 | 5,400 | 5,645 |
Urdu | 5,390 | 2,700 | 2,690 | 34,460 | 17,555 | 16,905 | 6,535 | 3,480 | 3,060 | 170,955 | 85,745 | 85,210 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 45 | 575 | 320 | 255 | 170 | 95 | 75 | 1,760 | 955 | 805 |
Iranian languages | 10,830 | 5,385 | 5,450 | 57,210 | 28,350 | 28,860 | 15,575 | 7,755 | 7,820 | 169,765 | 84,295 | 85,470 |
Baluchi | 10 | 5 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 40 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 335 | 185 | 150 |
Kurdish | 785 | 400 | 385 | 1,865 | 1,085 | 780 | 435 | 245 | 190 | 9,120 | 4,850 | 4,275 |
Parsi | 20 | 5 | 10 | 125 | 70 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 330 | 180 | 145 |
Pashto | 1,285 | 660 | 625 | 4,390 | 2,285 | 2,105 | 975 | 525 | 450 | 12,780 | 6,585 | 6,195 |
Persian languages | 8,690 | 4,285 | 4,405 | 50,490 | 24,715 | 25,770 | 14,065 | 6,930 | 7,135 | 146,700 | 72,240 | 74,460 |
Dari | 2,320 | 1,125 | 1,200 | 10,715 | 5,190 | 5,525 | 1,085 | 520 | 565 | 34,340 | 16,650 | 17,685 |
Iranian Persian | 5,735 | 2,840 | 2,900 | 34,575 | 16,910 | 17,665 | 11,665 | 5,750 | 5,915 | 97,135 | 47,970 | 49,165 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 630 | 325 | 310 | 5,200 | 2,620 | 2,585 | 1,315 | 665 | 650 | 15,230 | 7,615 | 7,615 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 20 | 245 | 140 | 110 | 70 | 30 | 35 | 495 | 260 | 240 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 15 | 145 | 85 | 65 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 30,450 | 14,285 | 16,165 | 200,780 | 94,110 | 106,665 | 167,975 | 79,875 | 88,100 | 605,070 | 287,915 | 317,155 |
Catalan | 35 | 10 | 20 | 120 | 55 | 60 | 190 | 90 | 95 | 285 | 140 | 140 |
Italian | 7,960 | 3,880 | 4,080 | 50,995 | 23,065 | 27,930 | 57,590 | 26,825 | 30,760 | 194,125 | 92,875 | 101,255 |
Portuguese | 5,655 | 2,715 | 2,935 | 60,360 | 28,845 | 31,510 | 18,080 | 8,625 | 9,455 | 153,750 | 73,670 | 80,080 |
Romanian | 2,630 | 1,180 | 1,450 | 10,510 | 4,765 | 5,740 | 12,300 | 5,780 | 6,525 | 38,955 | 18,100 | 20,850 |
Spanish | 14,140 | 6,475 | 7,660 | 78,575 | 37,275 | 41,295 | 79,720 | 38,505 | 41,210 | 217,245 | 102,760 | 114,490 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 225 | 100 | 120 | 100 | 45 | 55 | 710 | 370 | 345 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 65 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
Japanese | 970 | 300 | 675 | 6,740 | 2,170 | 4,570 | 1,590 | 475 | 1,115 | 12,880 | 4,245 | 8,635 |
Korean | 2,660 | 1,155 | 1,500 | 32,805 | 14,550 | 18,250 | 3,810 | 1,650 | 2,160 | 75,220 | 34,160 | 41,065 |
Mongolian | 45 | 15 | 35 | 310 | 145 | 165 | 100 | 35 | 65 | 535 | 235 | 305 |
Niger-Congo languages | 7,710 | 3,500 | 4,215 | 14,070 | 6,585 | 7,485 | 13,245 | 6,595 | 6,650 | 42,470 | 19,960 | 22,515 |
Akan (Twi) | 365 | 175 | 185 | 3,640 | 1,685 | 1,955 | 620 | 305 | 315 | 9,325 | 4,405 | 4,915 |
Bamanankan | 115 | 60 | 50 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 665 | 360 | 310 | 185 | 100 | 85 |
Edo | 65 | 30 | 40 | 550 | 210 | 345 | 60 | 25 | 35 | 1,165 | 475 | 685 |
Éwé | 95 | 45 | 55 | 125 | 75 | 55 | 330 | 185 | 150 | 485 | 235 | 245 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 125 | 65 | 65 | 205 | 95 | 105 | 1,245 | 640 | 605 | 480 | 245 | 230 |
Ga | 50 | 25 | 30 | 165 | 80 | 90 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 510 | 235 | 275 |
Ganda | 155 | 65 | 95 | 645 | 300 | 345 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 1,195 | 560 | 635 |
Gikuyu | 65 | 20 | 45 | 150 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 460 | 180 | 280 |
Igbo | 225 | 105 | 120 | 790 | 410 | 380 | 90 | 55 | 35 | 2,385 | 1,220 | 1,170 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 940 | 395 | 540 | 325 | 135 | 185 | 1,090 | 490 | 595 | 1,920 | 845 | 1,075 |
Lingala | 380 | 160 | 220 | 215 | 95 | 120 | 1,680 | 750 | 930 | 825 | 350 | 475 |
Luba-Kasai | 85 | 35 | 50 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 140 | 60 | 75 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Mòoré | 35 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 150 | 85 | 70 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Mwani | 40 | 20 | 15 | 85 | 45 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 345 | 180 | 165 |
Ndebele | 20 | 10 | 10 | 100 | 45 | 55 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 335 | 155 | 180 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,885 | 845 | 1,040 | 240 | 105 | 130 | 1,320 | 595 | 720 | 2,705 | 1,225 | 1,480 |
Shona | 120 | 50 | 75 | 370 | 175 | 190 | 80 | 40 | 40 | 1,580 | 710 | 875 |
Soninke | 15 | 10 | 5 | 155 | 90 | 65 | 205 | 135 | 70 | 195 | 115 | 75 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 100 | 30 | 70 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 230 | 85 | 150 |
Swahili | 1,420 | 640 | 775 | 2,255 | 1,050 | 1,210 | 795 | 385 | 400 | 6,445 | 3,010 | 3,440 |
Wojenaka | 30 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 485 | 225 | 255 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Wolof | 145 | 80 | 65 | 145 | 70 | 75 | 1,495 | 800 | 690 | 460 | 240 | 220 |
Yoruba | 640 | 310 | 330 | 2,495 | 1,195 | 1,295 | 625 | 325 | 295 | 7,335 | 3,560 | 3,775 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 685 | 315 | 370 | 1,220 | 575 | 645 | 2,045 | 1,060 | 980 | 3,655 | 1,710 | 1,940 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 355 | 175 | 185 | 360 | 190 | 170 | 340 | 190 | 155 | 1,935 | 955 | 985 |
Dinka | 100 | 55 | 45 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 325 | 165 | 160 |
Nuer | 70 | 25 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 150 | 170 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 90 | 85 | 240 | 120 | 120 | 275 | 150 | 120 | 1,125 | 555 | 570 |
African, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 40 | 35 | 60 | 35 | 25 | 165 | 80 | 80 |
Sign languages | 240 | 135 | 105 | 430 | 225 | 215 | 275 | 140 | 135 | 2,775 | 1,480 | 1,300 |
American Sign Language | 170 | 100 | 70 | 365 | 185 | 180 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 2,360 | 1,235 | 1,125 |
Quebec Sign Language | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 90 | 95 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 70 | 40 | 35 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 385 | 225 | 160 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 34,275 | 16,020 | 18,255 | 233,845 | 104,960 | 128,890 | 46,550 | 21,145 | 25,405 | 632,250 | 291,600 | 340,655 |
Chinese languages | 33,415 | 15,610 | 17,800 | 227,685 | 101,945 | 125,740 | 46,390 | 21,080 | 25,315 | 621,980 | 286,570 | 335,410 |
Hakka | 125 | 50 | 70 | 2,475 | 1,125 | 1,355 | 210 | 85 | 125 | 6,215 | 2,860 | 3,350 |
Mandarin | 22,310 | 10,375 | 11,935 | 112,620 | 50,370 | 62,245 | 29,410 | 13,275 | 16,135 | 327,470 | 150,700 | 176,770 |
Min Dong | 30 | 15 | 20 | 485 | 245 | 240 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 1,015 | 525 | 495 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 600 | 280 | 320 | 4,475 | 1,985 | 2,490 | 1,730 | 760 | 970 | 10,290 | 4,630 | 5,660 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 295 | 125 | 170 | 1,750 | 775 | 975 | 440 | 195 | 240 | 4,190 | 1,890 | 2,300 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 9,675 | 4,565 | 5,110 | 103,530 | 46,375 | 57,150 | 13,690 | 6,300 | 7,390 | 267,425 | 123,440 | 143,990 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 355 | 190 | 170 | 2,240 | 1,010 | 1,230 | 855 | 435 | 420 | 5,080 | 2,385 | 2,690 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 20 | 110 | 50 | 55 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 300 | 140 | 160 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 800 | 380 | 425 | 6,080 | 2,980 | 3,100 | 120 | 55 | 70 | 10,000 | 4,905 | 5,095 |
Burmese | 175 | 85 | 90 | 540 | 260 | 275 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 1,540 | 755 | 790 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 205 | 90 | 115 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 200 | 240 |
Karenic languages | 300 | 150 | 150 | 215 | 100 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,765 | 875 | 895 |
S'gaw Karen | 285 | 140 | 145 | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,530 | 755 | 775 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 115 | 120 |
Tibetan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 5,155 | 2,535 | 2,620 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 5,785 | 2,845 | 2,940 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 25 | 35 | 165 | 90 | 75 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 460 | 230 | 230 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 25 | 80 | 35 | 45 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 275 | 130 | 145 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 730 | 275 | 465 | 1,745 | 650 | 1,100 | 1,705 | 735 | 965 | 8,265 | 3,360 | 4,905 |
Lao | 335 | 155 | 180 | 600 | 295 | 310 | 1,280 | 615 | 665 | 4,570 | 2,175 | 2,390 |
Thai | 390 | 115 | 280 | 1,065 | 330 | 730 | 405 | 115 | 295 | 3,535 | 1,120 | 2,420 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 75 | 25 | 60 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 165 | 65 | 100 |
Turkic languages | 2,980 | 1,585 | 1,390 | 13,515 | 7,230 | 6,290 | 5,370 | 2,745 | 2,625 | 32,270 | 17,020 | 15,250 |
Azerbaijani | 160 | 85 | 75 | 1,280 | 705 | 570 | 250 | 155 | 95 | 2,870 | 1,545 | 1,325 |
Kazakh | 25 | 10 | 15 | 145 | 65 | 80 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 255 | 115 | 135 |
Turkish | 2,600 | 1,400 | 1,195 | 11,225 | 6,040 | 5,190 | 4,825 | 2,455 | 2,370 | 26,740 | 14,190 | 12,550 |
Uyghur | 55 | 30 | 20 | 265 | 115 | 150 | 140 | 65 | 75 | 720 | 360 | 360 |
Uzbek | 55 | 25 | 30 | 395 | 200 | 195 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 1,080 | 520 | 565 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 50 | 205 | 100 | 105 | 90 | 30 | 55 | 610 | 290 | 320 |
Uralic languages | 1,740 | 800 | 935 | 12,495 | 5,505 | 6,990 | 2,190 | 965 | 1,225 | 42,270 | 19,005 | 23,265 |
Estonian | 125 | 60 | 70 | 1,495 | 610 | 885 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 3,450 | 1,510 | 1,940 |
Finnish | 260 | 105 | 155 | 1,090 | 405 | 685 | 140 | 55 | 85 | 7,650 | 3,210 | 4,445 |
Hungarian | 1,345 | 640 | 710 | 9,915 | 4,490 | 5,415 | 1,985 | 880 | 1,105 | 31,170 | 14,290 | 16,875 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 25 | 170 | 80 | 85 | 80 | 40 | 35 | 460 | 220 | 240 |
Multiple responses | 62,860 | 29,935 | 32,925 | 184,110 | 87,895 | 96,215 | 125,490 | 63,125 | 62,360 | 669,185 | 323,300 | 345,885 |
English and French | 22,595 | 10,665 | 11,935 | 12,390 | 5,945 | 6,450 | 35,195 | 17,970 | 17,225 | 96,260 | 45,030 | 51,235 |
English and non-official language(s) | 27,990 | 13,645 | 14,340 | 149,250 | 71,920 | 77,330 | 26,945 | 13,375 | 13,565 | 494,610 | 242,470 | 252,140 |
French and non-official language(s) | 5,620 | 2,510 | 3,110 | 3,630 | 1,625 | 2,000 | 44,880 | 22,480 | 22,400 | 15,710 | 7,085 | 8,620 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 3,925 | 1,865 | 2,060 | 3,875 | 1,795 | 2,080 | 13,590 | 7,010 | 6,580 | 16,770 | 7,725 | 9,045 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,735 | 1,250 | 1,485 | 14,965 | 6,610 | 8,355 | 4,880 | 2,290 | 2,590 | 45,835 | 20,990 | 24,845 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 1,006,965 | 491,745 | 515,220 | 2,772,630 | 1,341,750 | 1,430,880 | 1,741,260 | 859,120 | 882,135 | 14,099,790 | 6,917,920 | 7,181,870 |
English | 618,285 | 308,580 | 309,700 | 1,485,800 | 737,765 | 748,035 | 236,770 | 119,975 | 116,790 | 9,630,975 | 4,782,040 | 4,848,935 |
French | 57,370 | 26,490 | 30,880 | 9,195 | 4,355 | 4,835 | 743,335 | 365,685 | 377,655 | 188,560 | 89,335 | 99,230 |
Non-official language | 59,420 | 27,750 | 31,675 | 369,860 | 169,255 | 200,610 | 182,560 | 86,255 | 96,305 | 1,124,950 | 528,060 | 596,895 |
Indigenous39 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 2,630 | 1,260 | 1,375 |
Non-Indigenous | 59,340 | 27,715 | 31,620 | 369,820 | 169,240 | 200,580 | 182,495 | 86,230 | 96,265 | 1,122,315 | 526,805 | 595,515 |
English and French | 78,665 | 36,265 | 42,405 | 33,080 | 15,330 | 17,750 | 146,050 | 75,850 | 70,210 | 274,675 | 124,275 | 150,400 |
English and non-official language(s) | 149,585 | 72,990 | 76,595 | 809,180 | 385,785 | 423,400 | 111,510 | 55,685 | 55,830 | 2,647,980 | 1,289,510 | 1,358,470 |
French and non-official language(s) | 8,165 | 3,480 | 4,690 | 2,020 | 870 | 1,150 | 174,715 | 83,145 | 91,570 | 14,065 | 6,055 | 8,010 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 30,925 | 14,090 | 16,840 | 27,745 | 12,255 | 15,495 | 135,525 | 67,480 | 68,045 | 117,430 | 51,870 | 65,565 |
Multiple non-official languages | 4,540 | 2,100 | 2,440 | 35,750 | 16,140 | 19,610 | 10,780 | 5,055 | 5,720 | 101,145 | 46,775 | 54,370 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 1,006,965 | 491,745 | 515,220 | 2,772,630 | 1,341,750 | 1,430,880 | 1,741,260 | 859,120 | 882,135 | 14,099,790 | 6,917,920 | 7,181,870 |
Single responses | 942,180 | 461,005 | 481,175 | 2,569,065 | 1,245,330 | 1,323,735 | 1,586,665 | 782,610 | 804,055 | 13,384,695 | 6,573,230 | 6,811,465 |
Official languages | 817,530 | 401,465 | 416,065 | 1,855,810 | 912,035 | 943,770 | 1,255,565 | 623,405 | 632,155 | 11,165,425 | 5,509,035 | 5,656,395 |
English | 734,735 | 363,575 | 371,155 | 1,839,730 | 904,470 | 935,265 | 347,110 | 175,135 | 171,970 | 10,910,560 | 5,389,445 | 5,521,125 |
French | 82,795 | 37,890 | 44,905 | 16,070 | 7,565 | 8,510 | 908,455 | 448,270 | 460,180 | 254,870 | 119,590 | 135,275 |
Non-official languages | 124,650 | 59,540 | 65,110 | 713,255 | 333,295 | 379,960 | 331,100 | 159,200 | 171,905 | 2,219,265 | 1,064,195 | 1,155,070 |
Indigenous languages39 | 170 | 80 | 95 | 80 | 35 | 45 | 125 | 50 | 75 | 5,710 | 2,820 | 2,890 |
Algonquian languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 70 | 30 | 45 | 80 | 35 | 45 | 5,430 | 2,695 | 2,735 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 70 | 25 | 45 | 1,230 | 620 | 605 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 1,220 | 620 | 605 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 50 | 85 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 1,015 | 530 | 485 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 4,185 | 2,060 | 2,120 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1,985 | 995 | 985 |
Ojibway languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,195 | 1,065 | 1,125 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,070 | 1,005 | 1,065 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 | 150 | 65 | 90 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 115 | 50 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 5 | 25 | 150 | 65 | 90 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Cayuga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 124,480 | 59,465 | 65,015 | 713,175 | 333,260 | 379,915 | 330,975 | 159,150 | 171,830 | 2,213,555 | 1,061,375 | 1,152,180 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 32,290 | 15,555 | 16,735 | 39,890 | 18,995 | 20,900 | 61,235 | 31,705 | 29,525 | 181,660 | 88,245 | 93,420 |
Berber languages | 210 | 110 | 105 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 6,795 | 3,645 | 3,145 | 365 | 195 | 170 |
Kabyle | 145 | 75 | 70 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 6,320 | 3,390 | 2,930 | 220 | 115 | 100 |
Tamazight | 60 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 360 | 195 | 165 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 110 | 55 | 50 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Chadic languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 125 | 70 | 55 | 125 | 60 | 65 | 355 | 180 | 170 |
Hausa | 20 | 10 | 5 | 115 | 65 | 45 | 80 | 45 | 45 | 325 | 165 | 155 |
Mina | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Coptic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 120 | 65 | 60 | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Cushitic languages | 4,260 | 1,770 | 2,490 | 7,140 | 3,190 | 3,955 | 365 | 170 | 195 | 16,105 | 7,125 | 8,980 |
Bilen | 55 | 30 | 25 | 95 | 55 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 800 | 440 | 355 |
Oromo | 105 | 55 | 50 | 495 | 230 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 840 | 385 | 455 |
Somali | 3,980 | 1,625 | 2,350 | 6,515 | 2,895 | 3,625 | 345 | 160 | 185 | 14,230 | 6,180 | 8,050 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 60 | 65 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 230 | 115 | 115 |
Semitic languages | 27,780 | 13,655 | 14,120 | 32,565 | 15,700 | 16,865 | 53,825 | 27,770 | 26,060 | 164,590 | 80,620 | 83,970 |
Amharic | 870 | 385 | 480 | 3,940 | 1,755 | 2,185 | 240 | 115 | 125 | 6,405 | 2,865 | 3,545 |
Arabic | 25,805 | 12,715 | 13,090 | 18,060 | 8,910 | 9,150 | 52,330 | 27,000 | 25,325 | 124,865 | 61,605 | 63,260 |
Aramaic languages | 70 | 30 | 35 | 4,345 | 2,080 | 2,265 | 75 | 30 | 45 | 18,120 | 8,680 | 9,440 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 3,485 | 1,655 | 1,825 | 35 | 5 | 25 | 11,870 | 5,645 | 6,225 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 5 | 10 | 730 | 355 | 375 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5,550 | 2,685 | 2,865 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 130 | 65 | 65 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 705 | 345 | 355 |
Harari | 15 | 10 | 15 | 385 | 170 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 515 | 225 | 290 |
Hebrew | 185 | 95 | 90 | 1,630 | 845 | 790 | 715 | 375 | 335 | 4,925 | 2,505 | 2,415 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 275 | 125 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 770 | 350 | 420 |
Tigrigna | 810 | 410 | 390 | 3,870 | 1,795 | 2,075 | 445 | 230 | 215 | 8,870 | 4,335 | 4,535 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,625 | 2,115 | 2,510 | 19,895 | 8,890 | 11,000 | 16,465 | 7,600 | 8,865 | 55,990 | 25,430 | 30,560 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 515 | 230 | 280 | 730 | 315 | 415 | 2,860 | 1,295 | 1,560 | 3,855 | 1,705 | 2,150 |
Vietnamese | 4,115 | 1,885 | 2,230 | 19,130 | 8,560 | 10,570 | 13,590 | 6,300 | 7,290 | 52,080 | 23,700 | 28,380 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Austronesian languages | 4,440 | 1,920 | 2,520 | 62,525 | 26,740 | 35,790 | 9,325 | 3,930 | 5,395 | 115,225 | 50,755 | 64,470 |
Bikol | 5 | 5 | 0 | 145 | 60 | 85 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 255 | 115 | 140 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 60 | 20 | 35 | 735 | 305 | 430 | 170 | 75 | 100 | 1,355 | 600 | 760 |
Cebuano | 175 | 75 | 100 | 1,575 | 670 | 905 | 425 | 180 | 250 | 3,140 | 1,380 | 1,760 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 70 | 40 | 35 | 1,235 | 535 | 700 | 235 | 90 | 145 | 1,960 | 860 | 1,100 |
Ilocano | 395 | 180 | 215 | 5,385 | 2,385 | 2,995 | 960 | 415 | 545 | 8,105 | 3,635 | 4,465 |
Indonesian | 120 | 55 | 65 | 685 | 320 | 360 | 170 | 85 | 90 | 1,990 | 930 | 1,055 |
Kankanaey | 20 | 5 | 10 | 130 | 60 | 70 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Kinaray-a | 10 | 0 | 5 | 85 | 45 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Malagasy languages | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 55 | 60 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Merina | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Malay | 5 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 35 | 15 | 25 | 455 | 210 | 245 | 85 | 45 | 45 | 990 | 455 | 535 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 0 | 5 | 160 | 70 | 85 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 250 | 115 | 140 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 3,425 | 1,475 | 1,950 | 51,355 | 21,815 | 29,535 | 6,960 | 2,890 | 4,070 | 95,635 | 41,970 | 53,660 |
Waray-Waray | 20 | 10 | 15 | 120 | 40 | 70 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 230 | 90 | 140 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 30 | 395 | 175 | 225 | 95 | 45 | 50 | 785 | 355 | 435 |
Creole languages | 2,235 | 915 | 1,325 | 1,485 | 650 | 830 | 17,395 | 7,710 | 9,685 | 6,165 | 2,705 | 3,460 |
Haitian Creole | 1,650 | 670 | 985 | 400 | 165 | 235 | 12,640 | 5,455 | 7,185 | 2,640 | 1,115 | 1,525 |
Jamaican English Creole | 5 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 30 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 195 | 75 | 115 |
Krio | 15 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 60 | 85 |
Morisyen | 135 | 65 | 75 | 430 | 205 | 225 | 475 | 225 | 250 | 1,425 | 685 | 735 |
Sango | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 395 | 145 | 250 | 350 | 155 | 195 | 4,185 | 1,980 | 2,210 | 1,325 | 565 | 760 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 175 | 75 | 100 | 75 | 40 | 40 | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Dravidian languages | 3,600 | 1,845 | 1,755 | 49,945 | 24,780 | 25,165 | 9,345 | 4,775 | 4,570 | 129,245 | 64,385 | 64,855 |
Kannada | 175 | 90 | 85 | 520 | 270 | 250 | 115 | 65 | 50 | 2,165 | 1,110 | 1,055 |
Malayalam | 810 | 445 | 365 | 4,505 | 2,545 | 1,960 | 970 | 520 | 445 | 20,855 | 11,325 | 9,535 |
Tamil | 1,915 | 925 | 995 | 40,825 | 19,600 | 21,225 | 7,425 | 3,635 | 3,790 | 93,165 | 44,735 | 48,425 |
Telugu | 685 | 390 | 300 | 4,055 | 2,345 | 1,710 | 820 | 550 | 275 | 12,805 | 7,095 | 5,710 |
Tulu | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 765 | 405 | 355 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 1,040 | 570 | 475 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 85 | 95 |
Indo-European languages | 46,210 | 22,445 | 23,765 | 319,375 | 152,430 | 166,945 | 168,495 | 80,690 | 87,800 | 1,136,460 | 553,970 | 582,490 |
Albanian | 355 | 175 | 175 | 4,390 | 2,170 | 2,225 | 1,050 | 505 | 540 | 9,880 | 4,875 | 5,005 |
Armenian | 195 | 90 | 105 | 5,090 | 2,395 | 2,690 | 3,895 | 1,770 | 2,120 | 8,590 | 4,035 | 4,545 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 9,300 | 4,365 | 4,935 | 53,790 | 24,470 | 29,325 | 17,140 | 7,850 | 9,295 | 181,290 | 84,870 | 96,420 |
Baltic languages | 85 | 40 | 45 | 705 | 280 | 425 | 85 | 40 | 50 | 1,640 | 700 | 940 |
Latvian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 285 | 115 | 175 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 535 | 225 | 310 |
Lithuanian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 425 | 170 | 255 | 50 | 25 | 30 | 1,105 | 470 | 630 |
Slavic languages | 9,215 | 4,325 | 4,890 | 53,085 | 24,185 | 28,900 | 17,055 | 7,810 | 9,250 | 179,650 | 84,175 | 95,475 |
Belarusian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Bulgarian | 375 | 170 | 200 | 1,940 | 915 | 1,025 | 2,020 | 960 | 1,060 | 4,100 | 1,955 | 2,140 |
Czech | 180 | 90 | 95 | 805 | 360 | 445 | 165 | 75 | 90 | 2,555 | 1,180 | 1,375 |
Macedonian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 2,275 | 1,050 | 1,225 | 60 | 25 | 30 | 5,535 | 2,590 | 2,945 |
Polish | 1,765 | 795 | 970 | 8,710 | 3,875 | 4,835 | 2,505 | 1,085 | 1,420 | 45,800 | 21,280 | 24,515 |
Russian | 4,365 | 2,055 | 2,310 | 21,060 | 9,415 | 11,645 | 9,755 | 4,475 | 5,285 | 66,045 | 30,625 | 35,420 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,600 | 780 | 825 | 9,715 | 4,605 | 5,110 | 1,200 | 575 | 630 | 35,980 | 17,375 | 18,610 |
Bosnian | 310 | 150 | 160 | 595 | 265 | 330 | 170 | 80 | 90 | 3,450 | 1,670 | 1,780 |
Croatian | 320 | 155 | 165 | 1,815 | 815 | 1,005 | 365 | 165 | 200 | 9,990 | 4,660 | 5,335 |
Serbian | 955 | 460 | 490 | 7,150 | 3,455 | 3,695 | 645 | 320 | 325 | 22,145 | 10,850 | 11,295 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 150 | 70 | 80 | 25 | 5 | 15 | 400 | 195 | 205 |
Slovak | 155 | 75 | 75 | 1,475 | 735 | 740 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 3,070 | 1,470 | 1,600 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 335 | 130 | 205 | 85 | 40 | 45 | 1,000 | 420 | 580 |
Ukrainian | 680 | 325 | 360 | 6,720 | 3,075 | 3,640 | 1,185 | 545 | 640 | 15,235 | 7,100 | 8,135 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Irish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 730 | 345 | 385 | 2,160 | 1,015 | 1,145 | 6,300 | 3,280 | 3,020 | 40,600 | 19,895 | 20,700 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
High German languages | 460 | 205 | 260 | 1,530 | 700 | 830 | 6,055 | 3,160 | 2,895 | 28,670 | 14,000 | 14,665 |
German | 430 | 185 | 240 | 1,290 | 590 | 695 | 510 | 245 | 270 | 20,680 | 10,015 | 10,670 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,180 | 3,590 | 3,590 |
Swiss German | 25 | 15 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 560 | 280 | 280 |
Yiddish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 185 | 80 | 100 | 5,525 | 2,905 | 2,615 | 250 | 115 | 130 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 190 | 95 | 90 | 430 | 220 | 215 | 145 | 70 | 75 | 11,190 | 5,540 | 5,650 |
Afrikaans | 75 | 35 | 35 | 125 | 65 | 60 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,175 | 595 | 580 |
Dutch | 115 | 60 | 55 | 290 | 145 | 145 | 105 | 55 | 50 | 4,055 | 2,000 | 2,050 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,265 | 630 | 640 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,415 | 2,185 | 2,235 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Scandinavian languages | 70 | 40 | 30 | 195 | 95 | 100 | 85 | 40 | 50 | 620 | 300 | 315 |
Danish | 20 | 10 | 5 | 55 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Swedish | 35 | 25 | 15 | 110 | 55 | 55 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 310 | 160 | 145 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Greek | 570 | 265 | 310 | 11,130 | 4,965 | 6,165 | 7,530 | 3,370 | 4,165 | 19,065 | 8,615 | 10,455 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 21,700 | 10,970 | 10,730 | 134,850 | 67,805 | 67,045 | 43,235 | 22,475 | 20,760 | 601,605 | 304,195 | 297,410 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 14,950 | 7,725 | 7,220 | 96,005 | 49,180 | 46,825 | 32,115 | 17,085 | 15,025 | 487,535 | 248,975 | 238,560 |
Assamese | 10 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 30 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Bengali | 2,425 | 1,190 | 1,235 | 20,505 | 10,255 | 10,250 | 7,290 | 3,630 | 3,660 | 34,830 | 17,260 | 17,570 |
Gujarati | 1,585 | 910 | 675 | 18,045 | 9,355 | 8,690 | 3,250 | 1,705 | 1,545 | 63,145 | 32,735 | 30,405 |
Hindi | 2,285 | 1,195 | 1,090 | 12,995 | 6,990 | 6,000 | 2,460 | 1,380 | 1,075 | 52,420 | 27,250 | 25,175 |
Kacchi | 50 | 20 | 30 | 770 | 335 | 435 | 60 | 30 | 35 | 1,655 | 725 | 925 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Konkani | 25 | 10 | 15 | 190 | 95 | 95 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 640 | 295 | 345 |
Marathi | 195 | 100 | 100 | 1,470 | 760 | 710 | 160 | 90 | 70 | 4,975 | 2,540 | 2,440 |
Nepali | 710 | 355 | 355 | 2,235 | 1,150 | 1,085 | 225 | 115 | 105 | 8,910 | 4,555 | 4,355 |
Oriya languages | 35 | 20 | 20 | 270 | 145 | 120 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 655 | 345 | 310 |
Odia | 25 | 10 | 15 | 170 | 90 | 80 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 420 | 220 | 200 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 125 | 110 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,825 | 2,040 | 1,790 | 14,450 | 7,555 | 6,890 | 13,485 | 7,465 | 6,020 | 198,670 | 103,170 | 95,495 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 105 | 110 |
Sindhi | 40 | 20 | 20 | 240 | 115 | 125 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1,390 | 700 | 690 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 505 | 240 | 265 | 1,750 | 875 | 870 | 245 | 130 | 115 | 5,795 | 2,870 | 2,925 |
Urdu | 3,210 | 1,605 | 1,605 | 22,650 | 11,320 | 11,325 | 4,795 | 2,465 | 2,335 | 113,020 | 55,810 | 57,215 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 15 | 340 | 180 | 165 | 105 | 55 | 50 | 930 | 470 | 455 |
Iranian languages | 6,745 | 3,240 | 3,500 | 38,835 | 18,610 | 20,225 | 11,115 | 5,390 | 5,730 | 114,005 | 55,190 | 58,815 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 105 | 90 |
Kurdish | 455 | 210 | 245 | 1,045 | 570 | 480 | 220 | 120 | 105 | 5,560 | 2,815 | 2,740 |
Parsi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Pashto | 865 | 420 | 450 | 3,230 | 1,655 | 1,575 | 750 | 405 | 350 | 8,670 | 4,315 | 4,360 |
Persian languages | 5,400 | 2,600 | 2,800 | 34,250 | 16,225 | 18,025 | 10,090 | 4,835 | 5,250 | 99,095 | 47,705 | 51,395 |
Dari | 1,325 | 625 | 700 | 7,145 | 3,340 | 3,810 | 675 | 320 | 355 | 21,150 | 10,030 | 11,120 |
Iranian Persian | 3,695 | 1,790 | 1,905 | 23,600 | 11,195 | 12,405 | 8,570 | 4,115 | 4,460 | 67,320 | 32,510 | 34,810 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 375 | 180 | 200 | 3,500 | 1,685 | 1,810 | 845 | 400 | 440 | 10,625 | 5,160 | 5,465 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 170 | 100 | 70 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 310 | 170 | 135 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 13,355 | 6,225 | 7,130 | 107,915 | 49,595 | 58,320 | 89,325 | 41,435 | 47,885 | 275,210 | 127,365 | 147,850 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 5 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 75 | 30 | 40 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Italian | 1,995 | 885 | 1,110 | 21,040 | 8,375 | 12,665 | 21,255 | 8,905 | 12,350 | 58,670 | 24,180 | 34,495 |
Portuguese | 2,890 | 1,410 | 1,480 | 35,625 | 17,105 | 18,520 | 9,715 | 4,550 | 5,165 | 74,745 | 35,620 | 39,120 |
Romanian | 1,185 | 535 | 650 | 4,755 | 2,150 | 2,600 | 7,290 | 3,495 | 3,800 | 17,755 | 8,280 | 9,480 |
Spanish | 7,265 | 3,390 | 3,870 | 46,355 | 21,900 | 24,455 | 50,960 | 24,440 | 26,520 | 123,690 | 59,125 | 64,570 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 100 | 40 | 55 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 240 | 110 | 130 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Japanese | 380 | 145 | 235 | 3,105 | 1,280 | 1,825 | 705 | 285 | 425 | 5,875 | 2,485 | 3,390 |
Korean | 1,555 | 715 | 840 | 23,115 | 10,510 | 12,605 | 2,705 | 1,205 | 1,495 | 53,585 | 24,865 | 28,720 |
Mongolian | 30 | 10 | 20 | 185 | 100 | 90 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
Niger-Congo languages | 3,040 | 1,320 | 1,725 | 5,745 | 2,605 | 3,140 | 4,240 | 2,060 | 2,180 | 16,065 | 7,275 | 8,785 |
Akan (Twi) | 120 | 50 | 70 | 1,925 | 835 | 1,090 | 340 | 160 | 180 | 4,370 | 1,945 | 2,425 |
Bamanankan | 35 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 205 | 100 | 105 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Edo | 20 | 5 | 15 | 135 | 50 | 85 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 270 | 105 | 170 |
Éwé | 20 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 85 | 45 | 40 | 120 | 50 | 65 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 95 | 40 | 55 | 455 | 235 | 220 | 220 | 110 | 115 |
Ga | 10 | 5 | 10 | 65 | 25 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 170 | 70 | 100 |
Ganda | 35 | 15 | 15 | 200 | 95 | 110 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 345 | 160 | 180 |
Gikuyu | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Igbo | 45 | 25 | 20 | 215 | 105 | 115 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 660 | 330 | 330 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 415 | 165 | 250 | 130 | 60 | 70 | 335 | 145 | 190 | 775 | 330 | 445 |
Lingala | 150 | 60 | 85 | 95 | 45 | 55 | 570 | 255 | 320 | 330 | 135 | 190 |
Luba-Kasai | 25 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Mòoré | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Mwani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Ndebele | 5 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,000 | 455 | 545 | 130 | 60 | 70 | 465 | 215 | 250 | 1,375 | 630 | 750 |
Shona | 25 | 10 | 15 | 95 | 40 | 60 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 450 | 195 | 250 |
Soninke | 10 | 10 | 5 | 85 | 55 | 30 | 95 | 65 | 30 | 105 | 60 | 40 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Swahili | 645 | 265 | 380 | 1,005 | 455 | 555 | 290 | 155 | 135 | 2,775 | 1,250 | 1,525 |
Wojenaka | 20 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 130 | 50 | 80 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Wolof | 50 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 600 | 325 | 275 | 165 | 80 | 80 |
Yoruba | 225 | 100 | 125 | 935 | 425 | 510 | 180 | 85 | 90 | 2,640 | 1,200 | 1,435 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 50 | 70 | 355 | 180 | 180 | 330 | 150 | 185 | 835 | 400 | 435 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 130 | 55 | 80 | 125 | 60 | 70 | 105 | 60 | 45 | 820 | 380 | 440 |
Dinka | 30 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Nuer | 25 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 80 | 110 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 40 | 80 | 35 | 45 | 95 | 55 | 40 | 460 | 220 | 240 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Sign languages | 400 | 225 | 170 | 860 | 500 | 355 | 515 | 300 | 220 | 5,010 | 2,900 | 2,115 |
American Sign Language | 295 | 165 | 130 | 635 | 385 | 255 | 90 | 45 | 40 | 3,920 | 2,240 | 1,680 |
Quebec Sign Language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 305 | 165 | 140 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 50 | 30 | 225 | 115 | 110 | 125 | 85 | 40 | 1,035 | 625 | 410 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 22,960 | 10,900 | 12,060 | 172,010 | 78,390 | 93,615 | 35,185 | 16,285 | 18,900 | 469,325 | 219,365 | 249,965 |
Chinese languages | 22,375 | 10,620 | 11,760 | 167,280 | 76,080 | 91,200 | 35,100 | 16,245 | 18,855 | 461,870 | 215,705 | 246,165 |
Hakka | 35 | 15 | 20 | 1,075 | 475 | 600 | 75 | 35 | 35 | 2,540 | 1,170 | 1,370 |
Mandarin | 16,200 | 7,760 | 8,440 | 86,150 | 39,880 | 46,265 | 23,585 | 10,965 | 12,620 | 253,860 | 120,260 | 133,600 |
Min Dong | 25 | 10 | 15 | 330 | 160 | 170 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 650 | 310 | 340 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 235 | 100 | 130 | 2,270 | 1,000 | 1,265 | 1,050 | 460 | 590 | 4,890 | 2,195 | 2,700 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 190 | 90 | 100 | 1,130 | 515 | 615 | 285 | 135 | 145 | 2,765 | 1,300 | 1,465 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 5,515 | 2,535 | 2,980 | 74,845 | 33,360 | 41,490 | 9,590 | 4,395 | 5,195 | 193,955 | 88,915 | 105,040 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 175 | 105 | 75 | 1,430 | 655 | 770 | 505 | 250 | 255 | 3,090 | 1,495 | 1,595 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 535 | 255 | 280 | 4,700 | 2,305 | 2,400 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 7,310 | 3,585 | 3,720 |
Burmese | 105 | 55 | 50 | 330 | 155 | 170 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 960 | 460 | 505 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 140 | 65 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 305 | 140 | 165 |
Karenic languages | 210 | 100 | 110 | 145 | 65 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,275 | 640 | 630 |
S'gaw Karen | 200 | 95 | 100 | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,105 | 555 | 550 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 85 | 80 |
Tibetan | 30 | 10 | 15 | 4,120 | 2,030 | 2,090 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 4,540 | 2,245 | 2,300 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 110 | 115 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 145 | 70 | 80 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 295 | 125 | 175 | 770 | 340 | 430 | 870 | 405 | 465 | 3,995 | 1,875 | 2,120 |
Lao | 170 | 75 | 90 | 275 | 135 | 140 | 715 | 350 | 370 | 2,395 | 1,145 | 1,245 |
Thai | 120 | 45 | 80 | 450 | 190 | 265 | 150 | 60 | 90 | 1,520 | 700 | 820 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 35 | 55 |
Turkic languages | 1,895 | 1,000 | 890 | 8,360 | 4,310 | 4,045 | 3,575 | 1,790 | 1,780 | 19,965 | 10,165 | 9,800 |
Azerbaijani | 60 | 30 | 30 | 690 | 350 | 335 | 100 | 60 | 40 | 1,445 | 715 | 730 |
Kazakh | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Turkish | 1,715 | 910 | 800 | 7,155 | 3,705 | 3,455 | 3,325 | 1,665 | 1,660 | 17,160 | 8,770 | 8,390 |
Uyghur | 40 | 25 | 10 | 185 | 90 | 100 | 100 | 45 | 60 | 490 | 250 | 240 |
Uzbek | 30 | 10 | 20 | 225 | 115 | 110 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 580 | 285 | 300 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 90 | 45 | 50 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 250 | 125 | 130 |
Uralic languages | 380 | 170 | 210 | 4,940 | 2,240 | 2,700 | 695 | 285 | 415 | 12,465 | 5,690 | 6,780 |
Estonian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 325 | 115 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 485 | 180 | 300 |
Finnish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 155 | 70 | 85 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 1,140 | 500 | 640 |
Hungarian | 345 | 160 | 185 | 4,460 | 2,050 | 2,410 | 675 | 275 | 400 | 10,835 | 5,000 | 5,835 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 75 | 40 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 195 | 90 | 100 |
Multiple responses | 64,785 | 30,740 | 34,045 | 203,565 | 96,420 | 107,150 | 154,590 | 76,515 | 78,075 | 715,095 | 344,690 | 370,405 |
English and French | 19,180 | 8,785 | 10,395 | 7,520 | 3,465 | 4,055 | 45,705 | 23,415 | 22,290 | 59,725 | 27,005 | 32,720 |
English and non-official language(s) | 37,595 | 18,375 | 19,220 | 188,260 | 89,520 | 98,740 | 32,655 | 15,945 | 16,710 | 624,265 | 303,790 | 320,480 |
French and non-official language(s) | 3,505 | 1,500 | 2,010 | 1,050 | 460 | 595 | 55,175 | 26,790 | 28,385 | 6,475 | 2,810 | 3,665 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 3,785 | 1,745 | 2,040 | 2,630 | 1,175 | 1,455 | 19,445 | 9,630 | 9,820 | 12,185 | 5,465 | 6,715 |
Multiple non-official languages | 720 | 340 | 380 | 4,100 | 1,800 | 2,305 | 1,605 | 740 | 865 | 12,445 | 5,620 | 6,825 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 1,006,965 | 491,745 | 515,220 | 2,772,630 | 1,341,750 | 1,430,880 | 1,741,260 | 859,120 | 882,135 | 14,099,790 | 6,917,915 | 7,181,870 |
None | 786,960 | 387,530 | 399,430 | 2,031,410 | 990,095 | 1,041,310 | 1,279,175 | 629,625 | 649,555 | 11,528,735 | 5,680,910 | 5,847,825 |
English | 67,365 | 32,330 | 35,040 | 269,945 | 129,305 | 140,645 | 115,715 | 59,690 | 56,025 | 903,960 | 442,585 | 461,380 |
French | 48,965 | 22,695 | 26,265 | 26,595 | 12,125 | 14,470 | 109,450 | 53,550 | 55,895 | 189,420 | 84,900 | 104,520 |
Non-official language | 70,130 | 33,325 | 36,800 | 341,655 | 160,845 | 180,805 | 129,625 | 62,430 | 67,195 | 1,136,770 | 544,150 | 592,620 |
Indigenous39 | 430 | 165 | 265 | 325 | 150 | 175 | 145 | 55 | 90 | 9,310 | 4,115 | 5,190 |
Non-Indigenous | 69,695 | 33,160 | 36,535 | 341,325 | 160,695 | 180,630 | 129,480 | 62,370 | 67,105 | 1,127,465 | 540,035 | 587,425 |
English and French | 5,080 | 2,335 | 2,740 | 3,695 | 1,680 | 2,015 | 29,960 | 15,165 | 14,790 | 16,580 | 7,565 | 9,020 |
English and non-official language(s) | 9,150 | 4,495 | 4,655 | 43,120 | 21,070 | 22,050 | 35,695 | 18,170 | 17,525 | 140,865 | 70,400 | 70,470 |
French and non-official language(s) | 11,250 | 5,085 | 6,170 | 13,575 | 5,895 | 7,675 | 27,860 | 13,495 | 14,370 | 52,565 | 22,740 | 29,820 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 580 | 290 | 290 | 895 | 445 | 450 | 3,580 | 1,835 | 1,740 | 2,920 | 1,450 | 1,465 |
Multiple non-official languages | 7,485 | 3,665 | 3,820 | 41,745 | 20,285 | 21,455 | 10,200 | 5,165 | 5,035 | 127,975 | 63,220 | 64,755 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 1,000,935 | 489,105 | 511,830 | 2,761,290 | 1,336,390 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,225 | 851,610 | 871,615 | 14,031,755 | 6,887,570 | 7,144,185 |
Official languages | 985,515 | 483,135 | 502,380 | 2,637,775 | 1,287,455 | 1,350,320 | 1,681,610 | 834,860 | 846,755 | 13,688,615 | 6,750,410 | 6,938,210 |
English | 971,415 | 477,215 | 494,200 | 2,635,255 | 1,286,345 | 1,348,915 | 1,216,575 | 623,125 | 593,455 | 13,650,230 | 6,733,550 | 6,916,680 |
French | 379,320 | 173,190 | 206,130 | 238,505 | 104,650 | 133,855 | 1,475,945 | 727,525 | 748,420 | 1,550,545 | 690,530 | 860,020 |
Non-official languages | 339,240 | 160,670 | 178,570 | 1,536,605 | 724,300 | 812,305 | 862,365 | 420,005 | 442,360 | 5,058,180 | 2,428,200 | 2,629,980 |
Indigenous languages39 | 1,390 | 630 | 765 | 870 | 385 | 490 | 800 | 315 | 485 | 29,850 | 13,765 | 16,080 |
Algonquian languages | 625 | 280 | 340 | 715 | 300 | 415 | 365 | 150 | 210 | 26,775 | 12,415 | 14,355 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 265 | 120 | 140 | 190 | 85 | 100 | 260 | 100 | 160 | 5,205 | 2,540 | 2,670 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Cree languages | 245 | 110 | 135 | 185 | 85 | 95 | 150 | 60 | 90 | 5,155 | 2,520 | 2,640 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 180 | 150 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 50 | 25 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 40 | 200 | 70 | 130 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 90 | 45 | 45 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,165 | 510 | 655 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 50 | 90 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 65 | 20 | 45 | 75 | 40 | 35 | 70 | 25 | 45 | 3,340 | 1,685 | 1,650 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 25 | 60 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Naskapi | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 55 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 295 | 120 | 170 |
Mi'kmaq | 35 | 20 | 15 | 55 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 250 | 105 | 150 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 285 | 110 | 175 | 500 | 215 | 295 | 90 | 50 | 45 | 21,560 | 9,880 | 11,680 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Oji-Cree | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,260 | 2,945 | 3,315 |
Ojibway languages | 245 | 95 | 150 | 480 | 215 | 270 | 55 | 30 | 30 | 15,530 | 7,035 | 8,500 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 85 | 30 | 55 | 95 | 35 | 60 | 35 | 15 | 25 | 1,295 | 510 | 785 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 80 | 130 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 150 | 50 | 105 | 385 | 175 | 205 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 14,155 | 6,465 | 7,690 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 55 | 35 |
Athabaskan languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 640 | 275 | 365 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 315 | 75 | 235 | 1,000 | 445 | 550 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 630 | 265 | 365 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 310 | 75 | 235 | 970 | 425 | 540 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 70 | 25 | 50 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 65 | 50 | 20 | 1,625 | 650 | 980 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 85 | 125 |
Mohawk | 50 | 20 | 30 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 60 | 45 | 20 | 1,220 | 465 | 755 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 105 | 110 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 45 | 85 |
Salish languages | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 50 | 20 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 125 | 120 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 338,015 | 160,135 | 177,885 | 1,535,860 | 723,970 | 811,890 | 861,690 | 419,765 | 441,925 | 5,029,345 | 2,414,910 | 2,614,440 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 82,330 | 41,340 | 40,990 | 119,095 | 59,300 | 59,800 | 193,965 | 101,880 | 92,090 | 481,620 | 242,565 | 239,050 |
Berber languages | 730 | 365 | 365 | 305 | 185 | 120 | 23,765 | 12,670 | 11,095 | 1,570 | 845 | 725 |
Kabyle | 520 | 265 | 260 | 180 | 105 | 75 | 21,490 | 11,425 | 10,070 | 950 | 490 | 460 |
Tamazight | 205 | 110 | 95 | 115 | 70 | 45 | 2,020 | 1,120 | 900 | 475 | 270 | 205 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 10 | 30 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 560 | 290 | 270 | 215 | 125 | 95 |
Chadic languages | 400 | 210 | 195 | 610 | 325 | 285 | 1,205 | 655 | 545 | 2,210 | 1,060 | 1,140 |
Hausa | 300 | 155 | 150 | 560 | 300 | 260 | 575 | 370 | 210 | 2,005 | 955 | 1,045 |
Mina | 100 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 625 | 290 | 340 | 200 | 105 | 95 |
Coptic | 155 | 80 | 70 | 215 | 110 | 110 | 745 | 385 | 360 | 2,130 | 1,000 | 1,130 |
Cushitic languages | 10,730 | 4,890 | 5,840 | 19,090 | 8,780 | 10,315 | 1,160 | 540 | 615 | 41,520 | 19,095 | 22,425 |
Bilen | 170 | 110 | 60 | 175 | 105 | 70 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 1,335 | 750 | 585 |
Oromo | 305 | 145 | 155 | 1,725 | 840 | 885 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2,950 | 1,400 | 1,550 |
Somali | 10,040 | 4,510 | 5,535 | 17,155 | 7,790 | 9,370 | 1,115 | 515 | 600 | 36,825 | 16,695 | 20,135 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 295 | 160 | 135 | 225 | 125 | 105 | 50 | 15 | 40 | 815 | 445 | 370 |
Semitic languages | 72,430 | 36,845 | 35,585 | 101,800 | 51,415 | 50,385 | 182,025 | 95,605 | 86,420 | 443,215 | 225,035 | 218,175 |
Amharic | 3,125 | 1,545 | 1,580 | 13,295 | 6,275 | 7,020 | 780 | 375 | 405 | 22,815 | 11,015 | 11,800 |
Arabic | 66,380 | 33,855 | 32,530 | 59,680 | 31,035 | 28,645 | 173,385 | 91,115 | 82,270 | 342,860 | 175,790 | 167,075 |
Aramaic languages | 235 | 110 | 125 | 7,625 | 3,755 | 3,875 | 215 | 95 | 125 | 33,950 | 16,770 | 17,175 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 105 | 45 | 60 | 6,015 | 2,905 | 3,115 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 21,640 | 10,590 | 11,045 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 50 | 15 | 25 | 1,380 | 715 | 665 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 11,170 | 5,565 | 5,605 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 80 | 50 | 30 | 350 | 195 | 155 | 155 | 70 | 95 | 1,685 | 860 | 820 |
Harari | 85 | 30 | 50 | 1,090 | 490 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,610 | 720 | 890 |
Hebrew | 2,170 | 1,145 | 1,025 | 19,995 | 10,000 | 9,995 | 7,665 | 4,080 | 3,580 | 47,380 | 24,020 | 23,360 |
Maltese | 60 | 25 | 35 | 1,620 | 795 | 825 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 6,055 | 2,840 | 3,210 |
Tigrigna | 2,045 | 1,035 | 1,015 | 9,440 | 4,465 | 4,975 | 820 | 400 | 420 | 19,755 | 9,645 | 10,105 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 75 | 60 | 285 | 185 | 105 | 75 | 50 | 25 | 685 | 410 | 270 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 9,935 | 4,585 | 5,345 | 40,125 | 18,090 | 22,035 | 30,875 | 14,470 | 16,405 | 115,355 | 52,805 | 62,550 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,520 | 665 | 855 | 1,830 | 760 | 1,075 | 6,850 | 3,180 | 3,675 | 10,085 | 4,540 | 5,535 |
Vietnamese | 8,490 | 3,950 | 4,535 | 38,420 | 17,385 | 21,035 | 24,550 | 11,565 | 12,985 | 105,800 | 48,475 | 57,325 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 10 | 135 | 55 | 80 | 50 | 25 | 30 | 275 | 100 | 180 |
Austronesian languages | 12,405 | 4,905 | 7,500 | 143,975 | 57,795 | 86,190 | 24,510 | 9,720 | 14,785 | 292,100 | 117,695 | 174,400 |
Bikol | 20 | 10 | 15 | 730 | 315 | 415 | 175 | 65 | 110 | 1,345 | 565 | 785 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 180 | 85 | 95 | 1,845 | 730 | 1,115 | 450 | 200 | 255 | 3,410 | 1,370 | 2,040 |
Cebuano | 645 | 240 | 405 | 4,725 | 1,855 | 2,870 | 1,155 | 395 | 755 | 11,100 | 4,270 | 6,835 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Hiligaynon | 375 | 175 | 200 | 3,700 | 1,470 | 2,230 | 765 | 265 | 500 | 6,435 | 2,535 | 3,900 |
Ilocano | 1,445 | 570 | 875 | 16,205 | 6,315 | 9,890 | 2,925 | 1,225 | 1,700 | 26,205 | 10,300 | 15,905 |
Indonesian | 855 | 380 | 475 | 2,890 | 1,305 | 1,585 | 805 | 365 | 440 | 8,175 | 3,680 | 4,495 |
Kankanaey | 70 | 20 | 55 | 380 | 155 | 230 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 620 | 255 | 365 |
Kinaray-a | 35 | 10 | 30 | 175 | 85 | 90 | 85 | 25 | 60 | 310 | 130 | 180 |
Malagasy languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 35 | 0 | 35 | 835 | 405 | 425 | 270 | 115 | 150 |
Merina | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 655 | 320 | 335 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 110 | 60 | 55 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 185 | 90 | 90 | 235 | 110 | 125 |
Malay | 380 | 160 | 225 | 1,720 | 800 | 925 | 355 | 190 | 165 | 4,370 | 1,965 | 2,410 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 60 | 25 | 40 | 1,620 | 675 | 950 | 355 | 165 | 200 | 3,390 | 1,395 | 1,990 |
Pangasinan | 70 | 30 | 45 | 860 | 355 | 505 | 120 | 55 | 65 | 1,610 | 650 | 960 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 10,525 | 4,075 | 6,450 | 135,600 | 53,930 | 81,670 | 21,575 | 8,340 | 13,235 | 271,450 | 108,415 | 163,035 |
Waray-Waray | 110 | 30 | 80 | 920 | 360 | 560 | 120 | 55 | 65 | 1,810 | 705 | 1,105 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 510 | 210 | 300 | 3,135 | 1,305 | 1,830 | 905 | 390 | 515 | 6,850 | 2,845 | 4,005 |
Creole languages | 10,580 | 4,660 | 5,920 | 9,055 | 3,840 | 5,210 | 74,245 | 33,880 | 40,365 | 36,585 | 16,590 | 19,990 |
Haitian Creole | 8,565 | 3,695 | 4,865 | 1,995 | 865 | 1,130 | 66,445 | 30,045 | 36,400 | 14,220 | 6,345 | 7,875 |
Jamaican English Creole | 145 | 90 | 60 | 1,175 | 435 | 740 | 215 | 115 | 105 | 3,385 | 1,515 | 1,870 |
Krio | 65 | 20 | 45 | 220 | 90 | 130 | 60 | 25 | 40 | 650 | 240 | 410 |
Morisyen | 595 | 300 | 300 | 1,540 | 725 | 815 | 2,365 | 1,215 | 1,140 | 5,645 | 2,735 | 2,910 |
Sango | 75 | 30 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 100 | 80 | 270 | 105 | 165 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,355 | 580 | 770 | 3,305 | 1,330 | 1,980 | 11,950 | 5,630 | 6,320 | 10,235 | 4,450 | 5,785 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 410 | 200 | 215 | 1,235 | 560 | 675 | 1,520 | 685 | 835 | 4,065 | 1,960 | 2,105 |
Dravidian languages | 8,700 | 4,595 | 4,105 | 98,850 | 50,540 | 48,310 | 16,725 | 8,745 | 7,975 | 272,060 | 139,105 | 132,950 |
Kannada | 840 | 470 | 370 | 3,625 | 1,880 | 1,750 | 540 | 325 | 215 | 12,930 | 6,720 | 6,215 |
Malayalam | 1,920 | 1,075 | 840 | 11,165 | 6,325 | 4,835 | 1,760 | 935 | 825 | 48,025 | 26,105 | 21,915 |
Tamil | 4,800 | 2,435 | 2,370 | 77,785 | 38,640 | 39,145 | 12,940 | 6,480 | 6,465 | 192,890 | 96,245 | 96,645 |
Telugu | 2,150 | 1,160 | 995 | 11,850 | 6,900 | 4,955 | 2,415 | 1,600 | 815 | 38,190 | 21,290 | 16,905 |
Tulu | 65 | 30 | 30 | 320 | 160 | 155 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 1,225 | 655 | 570 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 10 | 25 | 240 | 95 | 140 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 685 | 285 | 395 |
Georgian | 90 | 40 | 55 | 1,355 | 670 | 680 | 150 | 75 | 70 | 2,170 | 1,110 | 1,060 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 555 | 280 | 275 |
Indo-European languages | 154,980 | 73,655 | 81,320 | 801,510 | 390,560 | 410,955 | 450,480 | 219,660 | 230,825 | 2,941,400 | 1,441,975 | 1,499,430 |
Albanian | 950 | 505 | 445 | 11,050 | 5,615 | 5,430 | 2,425 | 1,220 | 1,205 | 26,725 | 13,445 | 13,275 |
Armenian | 760 | 400 | 365 | 9,595 | 4,680 | 4,910 | 7,185 | 3,350 | 3,835 | 19,610 | 9,460 | 10,150 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 26,665 | 12,305 | 14,365 | 132,695 | 60,545 | 72,155 | 40,980 | 19,110 | 21,870 | 470,080 | 219,210 | 250,870 |
Baltic languages | 480 | 200 | 285 | 3,550 | 1,500 | 2,055 | 530 | 215 | 315 | 9,715 | 4,055 | 5,665 |
Latvian | 230 | 115 | 115 | 1,655 | 715 | 940 | 190 | 85 | 105 | 4,215 | 1,830 | 2,385 |
Lithuanian | 250 | 90 | 160 | 1,905 | 785 | 1,120 | 340 | 135 | 210 | 5,520 | 2,240 | 3,280 |
Slavic languages | 26,270 | 12,150 | 14,115 | 129,955 | 59,410 | 70,545 | 40,615 | 18,955 | 21,660 | 462,520 | 216,100 | 246,420 |
Belarusian | 195 | 90 | 110 | 485 | 185 | 300 | 160 | 55 | 105 | 1,630 | 685 | 950 |
Bulgarian | 1,075 | 540 | 535 | 4,900 | 2,350 | 2,550 | 3,765 | 1,820 | 1,945 | 11,310 | 5,545 | 5,765 |
Czech | 1,345 | 630 | 720 | 3,625 | 1,665 | 1,960 | 990 | 455 | 535 | 13,130 | 6,040 | 7,090 |
Macedonian | 210 | 95 | 115 | 7,660 | 3,560 | 4,105 | 215 | 80 | 135 | 21,070 | 10,020 | 11,045 |
Polish | 6,645 | 2,990 | 3,660 | 27,850 | 12,460 | 15,390 | 7,925 | 3,535 | 4,390 | 134,980 | 61,800 | 73,180 |
Russian | 11,590 | 5,520 | 6,070 | 52,840 | 23,965 | 28,870 | 23,995 | 11,285 | 12,705 | 155,340 | 72,230 | 83,115 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 295 | 155 | 140 |
Serbo-Croatian | 4,685 | 2,220 | 2,460 | 25,500 | 12,155 | 13,345 | 3,390 | 1,700 | 1,695 | 102,885 | 50,515 | 52,365 |
Bosnian | 1,385 | 670 | 715 | 3,320 | 1,625 | 1,695 | 675 | 315 | 365 | 13,895 | 6,925 | 6,970 |
Croatian | 2,135 | 985 | 1,150 | 9,415 | 4,365 | 5,055 | 1,515 | 775 | 740 | 48,075 | 23,410 | 24,670 |
Serbian | 2,655 | 1,305 | 1,350 | 18,040 | 8,705 | 9,335 | 1,725 | 840 | 885 | 58,045 | 28,685 | 29,355 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 90 | 50 | 40 | 715 | 355 | 360 | 95 | 60 | 40 | 1,850 | 950 | 905 |
Slovak | 945 | 390 | 550 | 3,675 | 1,740 | 1,930 | 590 | 250 | 340 | 11,725 | 5,340 | 6,385 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 235 | 115 | 115 | 1,900 | 810 | 1,090 | 345 | 145 | 200 | 7,235 | 3,205 | 4,025 |
Ukrainian | 3,170 | 1,375 | 1,795 | 21,345 | 9,400 | 11,945 | 4,905 | 2,155 | 2,745 | 58,355 | 26,140 | 32,215 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 20 | 85 | 45 | 35 | 40 | 10 | 30 | 500 | 255 | 250 |
Celtic languages | 455 | 220 | 235 | 1,350 | 745 | 605 | 275 | 150 | 125 | 4,115 | 2,125 | 1,990 |
Irish | 300 | 160 | 140 | 990 | 565 | 425 | 120 | 65 | 55 | 2,345 | 1,300 | 1,045 |
Scottish Gaelic | 80 | 45 | 35 | 140 | 80 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 715 | 330 | 375 |
Welsh | 70 | 20 | 55 | 135 | 55 | 85 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 810 | 360 | 450 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 15 | 95 | 60 | 30 | 85 | 45 | 45 | 285 | 160 | 125 |
Germanic languages | 17,165 | 8,105 | 9,060 | 39,895 | 19,365 | 20,530 | 28,325 | 14,670 | 13,655 | 257,270 | 123,000 | 134,270 |
Frisian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 55 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 1,750 | 895 | 855 |
High German languages | 12,755 | 6,045 | 6,710 | 31,620 | 15,385 | 16,235 | 25,545 | 13,365 | 12,180 | 175,485 | 84,625 | 90,855 |
German | 12,375 | 5,860 | 6,515 | 27,540 | 13,390 | 14,145 | 17,050 | 8,935 | 8,110 | 158,120 | 75,990 | 82,125 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,370 | 5,150 | 5,220 |
Swiss German | 230 | 95 | 130 | 575 | 275 | 300 | 300 | 120 | 175 | 3,485 | 1,670 | 1,815 |
Yiddish | 310 | 150 | 155 | 3,915 | 1,905 | 2,010 | 8,490 | 4,455 | 4,030 | 6,100 | 2,995 | 3,105 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 3,475 | 1,600 | 1,880 | 6,385 | 3,260 | 3,125 | 2,020 | 1,005 | 1,025 | 78,435 | 37,515 | 40,920 |
Afrikaans | 660 | 340 | 330 | 2,095 | 1,140 | 955 | 205 | 95 | 105 | 9,255 | 4,785 | 4,470 |
Dutch | 2,715 | 1,225 | 1,490 | 4,115 | 2,055 | 2,055 | 1,645 | 825 | 820 | 55,040 | 25,820 | 29,215 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,185 | 1,095 | 1,095 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 595 | 275 | 310 |
Plautdietsch | 35 | 25 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 10,245 | 5,150 | 5,095 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 115 | 35 | 85 | 205 | 100 | 105 | 175 | 85 | 90 | 2,040 | 910 | 1,135 |
Scandinavian languages | 1,500 | 745 | 755 | 2,975 | 1,310 | 1,670 | 1,440 | 725 | 710 | 12,565 | 5,670 | 6,895 |
Danish | 505 | 185 | 320 | 1,020 | 435 | 580 | 425 | 190 | 230 | 5,175 | 2,265 | 2,905 |
Icelandic | 25 | 10 | 15 | 95 | 50 | 45 | 45 | 20 | 20 | 390 | 165 | 220 |
Norwegian | 360 | 205 | 155 | 535 | 215 | 320 | 285 | 155 | 130 | 2,385 | 1,175 | 1,210 |
Swedish | 685 | 385 | 300 | 1,530 | 700 | 830 | 820 | 445 | 370 | 5,340 | 2,460 | 2,885 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 30 | 60 | 95 | 65 | 30 | 80 | 30 | 50 | 480 | 255 | 225 |
Greek | 2,965 | 1,530 | 1,440 | 36,620 | 17,545 | 19,070 | 20,685 | 9,850 | 10,830 | 76,320 | 37,385 | 38,945 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 52,110 | 26,755 | 25,350 | 302,620 | 156,380 | 146,235 | 77,115 | 41,190 | 35,920 | 1,244,895 | 639,965 | 604,930 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 39,190 | 20,285 | 18,910 | 236,745 | 123,180 | 113,565 | 58,875 | 31,985 | 26,890 | 1,049,480 | 542,040 | 507,440 |
Assamese | 30 | 15 | 20 | 230 | 125 | 110 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 725 | 355 | 370 |
Bengali | 5,420 | 2,800 | 2,620 | 41,750 | 21,390 | 20,355 | 12,945 | 6,685 | 6,255 | 76,980 | 39,455 | 37,525 |
Gujarati | 4,375 | 2,440 | 1,935 | 42,425 | 22,190 | 20,235 | 6,930 | 3,785 | 3,140 | 143,240 | 75,090 | 68,150 |
Hindi | 18,430 | 9,705 | 8,725 | 107,170 | 56,950 | 50,220 | 24,370 | 13,400 | 10,970 | 436,125 | 227,165 | 208,965 |
Kacchi | 340 | 150 | 190 | 3,300 | 1,400 | 1,900 | 195 | 95 | 95 | 8,140 | 3,695 | 4,450 |
Kashmiri | 35 | 15 | 15 | 280 | 130 | 150 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 1,085 | 570 | 515 |
Konkani | 275 | 105 | 165 | 2,005 | 940 | 1,065 | 155 | 95 | 60 | 6,745 | 3,165 | 3,585 |
Marathi | 1,205 | 590 | 615 | 8,290 | 4,325 | 3,970 | 780 | 440 | 340 | 24,775 | 12,710 | 12,065 |
Nepali | 1,270 | 650 | 625 | 5,580 | 2,850 | 2,725 | 485 | 270 | 220 | 17,110 | 8,645 | 8,465 |
Oriya languages | 100 | 45 | 55 | 1,010 | 535 | 475 | 45 | 20 | 35 | 2,545 | 1,320 | 1,225 |
Odia | 65 | 25 | 40 | 605 | 340 | 265 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 1,430 | 775 | 655 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 25 | 20 | 15 | 410 | 200 | 210 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 1,130 | 560 | 575 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 10,240 | 5,435 | 4,805 | 41,430 | 22,070 | 19,365 | 22,580 | 12,435 | 10,150 | 397,865 | 208,905 | 188,955 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 155 | 215 |
Sindhi | 210 | 110 | 100 | 1,355 | 740 | 615 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 5,595 | 2,940 | 2,655 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,485 | 735 | 755 | 7,370 | 3,830 | 3,540 | 845 | 470 | 370 | 21,630 | 10,975 | 10,655 |
Urdu | 10,495 | 5,330 | 5,165 | 65,035 | 33,230 | 31,805 | 11,425 | 6,220 | 5,200 | 295,175 | 149,300 | 145,875 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 305 | 185 | 120 | 1,665 | 950 | 715 | 500 | 325 | 180 | 5,965 | 3,315 | 2,650 |
Iranian languages | 14,040 | 7,075 | 6,965 | 70,200 | 35,455 | 34,740 | 18,895 | 9,560 | 9,335 | 210,370 | 105,605 | 104,765 |
Baluchi | 20 | 15 | 0 | 160 | 85 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 520 | 285 | 235 |
Kurdish | 1,090 | 550 | 540 | 3,275 | 1,870 | 1,410 | 780 | 465 | 315 | 13,870 | 7,530 | 6,340 |
Parsi | 40 | 25 | 15 | 230 | 155 | 70 | 80 | 35 | 40 | 525 | 310 | 215 |
Pashto | 2,035 | 1,035 | 1,000 | 7,095 | 3,795 | 3,300 | 1,225 | 645 | 580 | 20,790 | 10,880 | 9,910 |
Persian languages | 11,805 | 6,005 | 5,800 | 62,515 | 31,290 | 31,225 | 17,095 | 8,600 | 8,495 | 183,830 | 91,790 | 92,040 |
Dari | 3,470 | 1,780 | 1,690 | 14,995 | 7,475 | 7,520 | 1,280 | 645 | 640 | 47,640 | 23,410 | 24,235 |
Iranian Persian | 7,810 | 3,910 | 3,900 | 42,785 | 21,270 | 21,510 | 14,160 | 7,125 | 7,040 | 122,305 | 61,280 | 61,015 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 755 | 425 | 330 | 5,490 | 2,915 | 2,575 | 1,790 | 920 | 865 | 16,615 | 8,475 | 8,140 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 60 | 90 | 450 | 225 | 225 | 105 | 55 | 50 | 1,040 | 510 | 535 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 25 | 10 | 420 | 230 | 190 | 80 | 45 | 35 | 1,300 | 715 | 580 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 61,090 | 27,150 | 33,940 | 296,705 | 139,660 | 157,045 | 293,340 | 139,795 | 153,545 | 922,975 | 437,590 | 485,385 |
Catalan | 135 | 75 | 65 | 335 | 195 | 135 | 715 | 400 | 315 | 770 | 415 | 355 |
Italian | 15,235 | 7,125 | 8,110 | 84,335 | 38,730 | 45,605 | 95,535 | 45,630 | 49,905 | 312,800 | 149,440 | 163,360 |
Portuguese | 8,795 | 4,195 | 4,605 | 80,170 | 38,850 | 41,325 | 28,840 | 14,425 | 14,410 | 208,575 | 101,175 | 107,390 |
Romanian | 3,310 | 1,420 | 1,895 | 12,920 | 5,785 | 7,140 | 15,245 | 7,225 | 8,020 | 48,315 | 22,450 | 25,865 |
Spanish | 38,350 | 16,470 | 21,880 | 138,770 | 66,085 | 72,685 | 177,230 | 83,945 | 93,280 | 401,205 | 187,785 | 213,425 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 100 | 85 | 725 | 390 | 340 | 405 | 240 | 165 | 2,355 | 1,325 | 1,030 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 40 | 15 | 250 | 130 | 115 | 115 | 70 | 45 | 910 | 510 | 405 |
Japanese | 2,835 | 1,345 | 1,485 | 14,220 | 6,085 | 8,130 | 4,585 | 2,190 | 2,400 | 30,705 | 13,895 | 16,810 |
Korean | 3,615 | 1,590 | 2,020 | 38,895 | 17,235 | 21,665 | 5,035 | 2,200 | 2,835 | 90,475 | 41,165 | 49,310 |
Mongolian | 95 | 30 | 70 | 415 | 180 | 235 | 180 | 55 | 120 | 745 | 315 | 430 |
Niger-Congo languages | 18,815 | 8,510 | 10,310 | 32,875 | 15,155 | 17,720 | 31,565 | 16,015 | 15,555 | 106,850 | 50,070 | 56,780 |
Akan (Twi) | 850 | 395 | 455 | 6,410 | 2,830 | 3,580 | 1,340 | 755 | 585 | 17,570 | 8,065 | 9,510 |
Bamanankan | 360 | 210 | 145 | 240 | 115 | 125 | 1,540 | 790 | 745 | 760 | 395 | 365 |
Edo | 200 | 95 | 110 | 1,305 | 525 | 780 | 245 | 115 | 125 | 3,210 | 1,370 | 1,835 |
Éwé | 235 | 110 | 125 | 345 | 190 | 155 | 865 | 505 | 360 | 1,195 | 610 | 580 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 315 | 145 | 170 | 305 | 175 | 130 | 2,730 | 1,485 | 1,245 | 1,010 | 530 | 480 |
Ga | 195 | 90 | 110 | 520 | 185 | 335 | 220 | 145 | 75 | 1,870 | 785 | 1,080 |
Ganda | 385 | 155 | 230 | 1,490 | 615 | 875 | 75 | 40 | 30 | 2,760 | 1,145 | 1,615 |
Gikuyu | 90 | 25 | 65 | 365 | 135 | 230 | 45 | 0 | 40 | 1,080 | 420 | 660 |
Igbo | 1,085 | 520 | 570 | 2,020 | 935 | 1,080 | 485 | 280 | 205 | 8,115 | 3,985 | 4,130 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 2,030 | 845 | 1,185 | 655 | 245 | 415 | 1,825 | 855 | 970 | 4,020 | 1,705 | 2,315 |
Lingala | 3,105 | 1,270 | 1,840 | 1,665 | 765 | 900 | 7,315 | 3,405 | 3,910 | 7,315 | 3,255 | 4,065 |
Luba-Kasai | 510 | 230 | 280 | 175 | 65 | 110 | 520 | 225 | 295 | 1,050 | 480 | 570 |
Mòoré | 125 | 80 | 50 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 620 | 340 | 280 | 235 | 135 | 100 |
Mwani | 35 | 25 | 10 | 150 | 80 | 65 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 520 | 265 | 255 |
Ndebele | 85 | 35 | 45 | 210 | 95 | 115 | 115 | 70 | 40 | 855 | 380 | 475 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 3,185 | 1,430 | 1,755 | 540 | 260 | 280 | 2,045 | 1,010 | 1,035 | 4,895 | 2,250 | 2,650 |
Shona | 275 | 95 | 185 | 715 | 315 | 405 | 245 | 150 | 95 | 3,040 | 1,345 | 1,695 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 155 | 90 | 465 | 310 | 155 | 290 | 185 | 105 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 75 | 25 | 45 | 270 | 110 | 160 | 45 | 15 | 30 | 630 | 265 | 365 |
Swahili | 5,310 | 2,495 | 2,815 | 7,620 | 3,630 | 3,990 | 3,405 | 1,710 | 1,695 | 24,360 | 11,850 | 12,510 |
Wojenaka | 115 | 55 | 60 | 75 | 40 | 35 | 1,005 | 510 | 495 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Wolof | 405 | 205 | 205 | 485 | 240 | 255 | 4,030 | 2,185 | 1,840 | 1,495 | 740 | 755 |
Yoruba | 2,250 | 1,115 | 1,140 | 7,235 | 3,365 | 3,865 | 2,040 | 1,025 | 1,015 | 24,375 | 11,775 | 12,600 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,945 | 1,450 | 1,495 | 3,620 | 1,785 | 1,835 | 7,005 | 3,630 | 3,375 | 12,825 | 6,130 | 6,695 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 700 | 315 | 390 | 555 | 290 | 265 | 705 | 390 | 315 | 3,210 | 1,560 | 1,645 |
Dinka | 155 | 75 | 70 | 55 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 470 | 255 | 215 |
Nuer | 100 | 25 | 75 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 585 | 260 | 325 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 450 | 210 | 240 | 490 | 245 | 235 | 690 | 385 | 310 | 2,155 | 1,040 | 1,115 |
African, n.o.s. | 175 | 75 | 105 | 305 | 145 | 160 | 425 | 225 | 200 | 835 | 415 | 415 |
Sign languages | 2,095 | 780 | 1,320 | 2,860 | 1,240 | 1,620 | 1,985 | 795 | 1,185 | 18,990 | 7,515 | 11,475 |
American Sign Language | 1,820 | 640 | 1,180 | 2,575 | 1,080 | 1,490 | 495 | 160 | 330 | 16,685 | 6,460 | 10,225 |
Quebec Sign Language | 145 | 70 | 75 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,345 | 510 | 830 | 380 | 155 | 225 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 235 | 115 | 120 | 370 | 185 | 190 | 340 | 210 | 130 | 2,600 | 1,185 | 1,420 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 41,125 | 19,215 | 21,910 | 275,670 | 125,525 | 150,150 | 56,545 | 26,095 | 30,455 | 747,160 | 348,570 | 398,590 |
Chinese languages | 40,240 | 18,760 | 21,480 | 267,745 | 121,665 | 146,080 | 56,370 | 26,025 | 30,340 | 734,190 | 342,245 | 391,950 |
Hakka | 225 | 100 | 125 | 3,630 | 1,695 | 1,935 | 335 | 170 | 160 | 8,760 | 4,120 | 4,640 |
Mandarin | 29,995 | 13,735 | 16,265 | 162,950 | 72,885 | 90,065 | 41,405 | 18,880 | 22,525 | 467,415 | 214,895 | 252,520 |
Min Dong | 40 | 10 | 30 | 645 | 295 | 350 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 1,450 | 690 | 765 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,035 | 455 | 580 | 7,830 | 3,510 | 4,320 | 2,725 | 1,170 | 1,560 | 18,020 | 8,040 | 9,985 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 490 | 215 | 280 | 2,730 | 1,225 | 1,505 | 695 | 310 | 390 | 6,720 | 3,010 | 3,710 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 13,630 | 6,420 | 7,215 | 134,810 | 61,065 | 73,745 | 19,045 | 8,640 | 10,405 | 352,135 | 163,575 | 188,560 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 435 | 220 | 215 | 2,245 | 1,050 | 1,195 | 860 | 455 | 410 | 5,200 | 2,505 | 2,690 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 200 | 90 | 110 | 105 | 50 | 55 | 515 | 245 | 275 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 875 | 450 | 425 | 8,080 | 3,925 | 4,150 | 180 | 60 | 115 | 13,135 | 6,410 | 6,735 |
Burmese | 310 | 155 | 150 | 875 | 435 | 440 | 65 | 10 | 60 | 2,570 | 1,255 | 1,315 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 280 | 120 | 160 | 55 | 10 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 | 265 | 330 |
Karenic languages | 360 | 195 | 170 | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,255 | 1,120 | 1,135 |
S'gaw Karen | 345 | 185 | 155 | 155 | 75 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,970 | 1,005 | 965 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 170 | 215 |
Tibetan | 45 | 20 | 25 | 6,655 | 3,265 | 3,385 | 95 | 50 | 50 | 7,475 | 3,675 | 3,800 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 445 | 205 | 245 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 980 | 445 | 540 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 20 | 35 | 220 | 90 | 125 | 55 | 30 | 30 | 565 | 250 | 315 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,220 | 465 | 755 | 2,865 | 1,195 | 1,670 | 2,755 | 1,240 | 1,520 | 12,655 | 5,555 | 7,105 |
Lao | 475 | 200 | 275 | 1,045 | 480 | 565 | 1,985 | 965 | 1,020 | 7,370 | 3,450 | 3,915 |
Thai | 880 | 325 | 550 | 1,840 | 735 | 1,100 | 1,085 | 390 | 695 | 6,200 | 2,485 | 3,720 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 170 | 70 | 100 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 335 | 135 | 195 |
Turkic languages | 4,425 | 2,280 | 2,145 | 20,920 | 11,110 | 9,815 | 9,265 | 4,570 | 4,695 | 52,195 | 27,335 | 24,860 |
Azerbaijani | 385 | 250 | 140 | 2,425 | 1,320 | 1,095 | 520 | 325 | 200 | 5,910 | 3,215 | 2,695 |
Kazakh | 170 | 80 | 90 | 325 | 150 | 175 | 60 | 35 | 25 | 710 | 320 | 395 |
Turkish | 3,820 | 1,945 | 1,875 | 18,110 | 9,650 | 8,455 | 8,445 | 4,105 | 4,340 | 44,815 | 23,570 | 21,245 |
Uyghur | 105 | 75 | 30 | 240 | 95 | 145 | 205 | 95 | 110 | 825 | 430 | 400 |
Uzbek | 160 | 65 | 95 | 790 | 390 | 400 | 140 | 85 | 55 | 2,095 | 1,040 | 1,055 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 370 | 170 | 195 | 205 | 90 | 115 | 1,075 | 465 | 610 |
Uralic languages | 2,410 | 1,105 | 1,300 | 14,670 | 6,580 | 8,095 | 3,265 | 1,435 | 1,835 | 52,025 | 23,840 | 28,185 |
Estonian | 210 | 85 | 125 | 1,680 | 675 | 1,005 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 4,010 | 1,745 | 2,260 |
Finnish | 435 | 195 | 240 | 1,405 | 495 | 910 | 245 | 120 | 125 | 9,455 | 4,035 | 5,420 |
Hungarian | 1,775 | 830 | 950 | 11,650 | 5,430 | 6,220 | 2,945 | 1,280 | 1,660 | 38,690 | 18,095 | 20,600 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 300 | 140 | 160 | 575 | 260 | 315 | 425 | 215 | 205 | 2,145 | 990 | 1,155 |
Indigenous population | ||||||||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 1,000,935 | 489,105 | 511,830 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,390 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,230 | 851,610 | 871,615 | 14,031,750 | 6,887,570 | 7,144,185 |
Indigenous identity45 | 26,395 | 12,465 | 13,930 | 22,925 | 10,785 | 12,135 | 15,315 | 7,080 | 8,235 | 406,585 | 195,100 | 211,495 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 25,110 | 11,875 | 13,230 | 21,475 | 10,085 | 11,385 | 14,315 | 6,630 | 7,685 | 389,955 | 187,485 | 202,470 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 13,300 | 6,280 | 7,015 | 13,800 | 6,590 | 7,215 | 8,065 | 3,655 | 4,415 | 251,030 | 120,545 | 130,485 |
Métis | 10,545 | 5,015 | 5,530 | 7,440 | 3,400 | 4,035 | 5,705 | 2,835 | 2,870 | 134,615 | 64,850 | 69,765 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 1,270 | 585 | 685 | 240 | 100 | 135 | 545 | 135 | 405 | 4,310 | 2,090 | 2,220 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 665 | 295 | 365 | 645 | 275 | 375 | 305 | 150 | 155 | 7,115 | 3,225 | 3,890 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 620 | 295 | 325 | 800 | 420 | 380 | 695 | 305 | 385 | 9,515 | 4,385 | 5,130 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 974,540 | 476,640 | 497,905 | 2,738,365 | 1,325,610 | 1,412,760 | 1,707,915 | 844,530 | 863,385 | 13,625,165 | 6,692,470 | 6,932,695 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 1,000,935 | 489,105 | 511,830 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,390 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,230 | 851,610 | 871,615 | 14,031,750 | 6,887,570 | 7,144,185 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 6,635 | 3,155 | 3,475 | 7,730 | 3,705 | 4,025 | 3,465 | 1,570 | 1,890 | 172,535 | 82,960 | 89,580 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 994,300 | 485,945 | 508,350 | 2,753,555 | 1,332,685 | 1,420,870 | 1,719,765 | 850,040 | 869,730 | 13,859,215 | 6,804,610 | 7,054,605 |
Household characteristics | ||||||||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
Owner | 260,220 | ... | ... | 602,925 | ... | ... | 297,340 | ... | ... | 3,755,720 | ... | ... |
Renter | 147,030 | ... | ... | 557,970 | ... | ... | 519,020 | ... | ... | 1,724,970 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 10,510 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 65,705 | ... | ... | 353,215 | ... | ... | 178,700 | ... | ... | 822,780 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 341,550 | ... | ... | 807,670 | ... | ... | 637,660 | ... | ... | 4,668,425 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 3,830 | ... | ... | 28,765 | ... | ... | 19,020 | ... | ... | 48,740 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 59,775 | ... | ... | 330,340 | ... | ... | 254,075 | ... | ... | 769,570 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 85,345 | ... | ... | 334,320 | ... | ... | 284,300 | ... | ... | 1,205,540 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 150,190 | ... | ... | 268,505 | ... | ... | 194,410 | ... | ... | 1,918,935 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 108,110 | ... | ... | 198,960 | ... | ... | 64,550 | ... | ... | 1,548,420 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 117,090 | ... | ... | 617,005 | ... | ... | 473,475 | ... | ... | 1,579,320 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 54,625 | ... | ... | 152,950 | ... | ... | 155,105 | ... | ... | 775,580 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 57,030 | ... | ... | 113,715 | ... | ... | 69,335 | ... | ... | 791,100 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 54,520 | ... | ... | 90,775 | ... | ... | 48,130 | ... | ... | 708,205 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 123,985 | ... | ... | 186,440 | ... | ... | 70,315 | ... | ... | 1,636,990 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.3 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 398,225 | ... | ... | 1,093,085 | ... | ... | 789,745 | ... | ... | 5,328,575 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 9,030 | ... | ... | 67,805 | ... | ... | 26,615 | ... | ... | 162,625 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 385,180 | ... | ... | 1,016,350 | ... | ... | 745,905 | ... | ... | 5,122,185 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 22,070 | ... | ... | 144,545 | ... | ... | 70,450 | ... | ... | 369,015 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 64,815 | ... | ... | 340,185 | ... | ... | 293,880 | ... | ... | 1,247,430 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 115,070 | ... | ... | 333,990 | ... | ... | 248,030 | ... | ... | 1,456,110 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 63,195 | ... | ... | 109,780 | ... | ... | 89,700 | ... | ... | 711,940 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 46,095 | ... | ... | 92,985 | ... | ... | 57,865 | ... | ... | 644,080 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 28,865 | ... | ... | 58,975 | ... | ... | 28,770 | ... | ... | 385,045 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 29,380 | ... | ... | 63,995 | ... | ... | 30,795 | ... | ... | 348,760 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 28,490 | ... | ... | 75,980 | ... | ... | 33,075 | ... | ... | 328,735 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 31,355 | ... | ... | 85,005 | ... | ... | 34,235 | ... | ... | 369,095 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 385,390 | ... | ... | 1,086,415 | ... | ... | 746,280 | ... | ... | 5,177,155 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 21,860 | ... | ... | 74,480 | ... | ... | 70,075 | ... | ... | 314,050 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 198,960 | ... | ... | 634,725 | ... | ... | 494,140 | ... | ... | 2,677,880 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 189,175 | ... | ... | 447,155 | ... | ... | 291,245 | ... | ... | 2,506,110 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 19,115 | ... | ... | 79,010 | ... | ... | 30,970 | ... | ... | 307,210 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,890 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,200 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 14,640 | ... | ... | 34,350 | ... | ... | 39,665 | ... | ... | 126,385 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 62,300 | ... | ... | 202,225 | ... | ... | 154,835 | ... | ... | 727,305 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 72,630 | ... | ... | 210,570 | ... | ... | 156,945 | ... | ... | 930,410 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 76,580 | ... | ... | 204,790 | ... | ... | 137,925 | ... | ... | 1,013,210 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 80,140 | ... | ... | 215,740 | ... | ... | 137,110 | ... | ... | 1,149,345 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 58,720 | ... | ... | 158,850 | ... | ... | 105,800 | ... | ... | 876,960 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 31,270 | ... | ... | 90,900 | ... | ... | 59,160 | ... | ... | 481,250 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 10,970 | ... | ... | 43,455 | ... | ... | 24,920 | ... | ... | 186,330 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 404,915 | ... | ... | 1,151,795 | ... | ... | 808,950 | ... | ... | 5,415,420 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 323,340 | ... | ... | 777,835 | ... | ... | 612,990 | ... | ... | 4,103,320 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 81,575 | ... | ... | 373,965 | ... | ... | 195,960 | ... | ... | 1,312,095 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 72,595 | ... | ... | 321,675 | ... | ... | 171,990 | ... | ... | 1,169,040 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 407,250 | ... | ... | 1,160,895 | ... | ... | 816,355 | ... | ... | 5,491,205 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 114,035 | ... | ... | 522,150 | ... | ... | 301,530 | ... | ... | 1,802,285 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 71,850 | ... | ... | 315,735 | ... | ... | 168,425 | ... | ... | 1,150,405 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 16,150 | ... | ... | 98,270 | ... | ... | 52,965 | ... | ... | 262,900 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 14,840 | ... | ... | 39,905 | ... | ... | 46,120 | ... | ... | 201,870 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 4,180 | ... | ... | 33,670 | ... | ... | 10,065 | ... | ... | 74,930 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 5,275 | ... | ... | 21,965 | ... | ... | 16,530 | ... | ... | 80,990 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,475 | ... | ... | 10,015 | ... | ... | 6,480 | ... | ... | 25,420 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 275 | ... | ... | 2,595 | ... | ... | 940 | ... | ... | 5,765 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 293,215 | ... | ... | 638,740 | ... | ... | 514,825 | ... | ... | 3,688,915 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 395,940 | ... | ... | 1,099,505 | ... | ... | 784,980 | ... | ... | 5,272,360 | ... | ... |
In core need | 44,435 | ... | ... | 215,225 | ... | ... | 82,165 | ... | ... | 639,805 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 351,505 | ... | ... | 884,285 | ... | ... | 702,815 | ... | ... | 4,632,550 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 259,630 | ... | ... | 602,915 | ... | ... | 297,340 | ... | ... | 3,718,255 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 59.8 | ... | ... | 56.6 | ... | ... | 61.5 | ... | ... | 59.7 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 11.7 | ... | ... | 25.6 | ... | ... | 18.0 | ... | ... | 17.7 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 4.6 | ... | ... | 10.8 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,560 | ... | ... | 1,740 | ... | ... | 1,360 | ... | ... | 1,440 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,668 | ... | ... | 2,038 | ... | ... | 1,532 | ... | ... | 1,700 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 624,000 | ... | ... | 900,000 | ... | ... | 500,000 | ... | ... | 700,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 672,000 | ... | ... | 1,131,000 | ... | ... | 584,500 | ... | ... | 807,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 146,985 | ... | ... | 557,975 | ... | ... | 519,015 | ... | ... | 1,722,000 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 14.1 | ... | ... | 14.2 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... | 13.7 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 35.1 | ... | ... | 40.0 | ... | ... | 27.8 | ... | ... | 38.4 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 23.3 | ... | ... | 29.3 | ... | ... | 14.6 | ... | ... | 24.9 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,380 | ... | ... | 1,500 | ... | ... | 870 | ... | ... | 1,300 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,422 | ... | ... | 1,562 | ... | ... | 969 | ... | ... | 1,408 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... | 10,510 | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 8.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 324 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 380 | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 1,000,935 | 489,105 | 511,835 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,390 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,230 | 851,615 | 871,620 | 14,031,755 | 6,887,570 | 7,144,185 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 8,200 | 3,800 | 4,400 | 6,060 | 2,720 | 3,345 | 8,560 | 3,785 | 4,780 | 169,090 | 81,790 | 87,305 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 7,950 | 3,690 | 4,255 | 5,870 | 2,660 | 3,215 | 8,395 | 3,715 | 4,680 | 166,095 | 80,470 | 85,625 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 5,255 | 2,460 | 2,790 | 4,835 | 2,175 | 2,655 | 7,165 | 3,225 | 3,935 | 136,445 | 65,890 | 70,555 |
Métis single ancestry | 1,945 | 905 | 1,040 | 975 | 450 | 525 | 880 | 380 | 500 | 27,835 | 13,715 | 14,120 |
Inuit single ancestry | 750 | 325 | 425 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 350 | 110 | 240 | 1,810 | 860 | 955 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 255 | 105 | 145 | 190 | 65 | 125 | 170 | 70 | 100 | 3,000 | 1,320 | 1,675 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 200 | 75 | 120 | 170 | 65 | 110 | 90 | 45 | 45 | 2,660 | 1,165 | 1,495 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 35 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 70 | 20 | 55 | 175 | 75 | 100 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 33,190 | 15,520 | 17,675 | 24,150 | 11,520 | 12,635 | 28,175 | 12,775 | 15,400 | 351,395 | 168,170 | 183,220 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 32,460 | 15,245 | 17,220 | 23,505 | 11,250 | 12,255 | 27,945 | 12,705 | 15,240 | 342,985 | 164,410 | 178,575 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 23,370 | 10,935 | 12,430 | 17,670 | 8,505 | 9,165 | 25,185 | 11,485 | 13,695 | 246,415 | 118,170 | 128,245 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 8,340 | 3,935 | 4,400 | 5,665 | 2,665 | 2,995 | 2,455 | 1,140 | 1,310 | 93,245 | 44,675 | 48,575 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 755 | 365 | 390 | 170 | 75 | 100 | 310 | 80 | 235 | 3,325 | 1,570 | 1,755 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 730 | 275 | 450 | 645 | 270 | 375 | 225 | 70 | 160 | 8,405 | 3,760 | 4,640 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 640 | 255 | 385 | 605 | 255 | 345 | 195 | 60 | 130 | 7,595 | 3,465 | 4,125 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 55 | 10 | 50 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 535 | 205 | 335 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 80 | 135 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 60 | 10 | 45 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 959,545 | 469,790 | 489,755 | 2,731,070 | 1,322,155 | 1,408,920 | 1,686,490 | 835,050 | 851,435 | 13,511,270 | 6,637,605 | 6,873,660 |
Citizenship | ||||||||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 1,000,940 | 489,105 | 511,830 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,395 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,230 | 851,610 | 871,615 | 14,031,755 | 6,887,565 | 7,144,185 |
Canadian citizens77 | 905,590 | 442,065 | 463,525 | 2,284,055 | 1,102,560 | 1,181,495 | 1,434,570 | 703,030 | 731,545 | 12,633,260 | 6,196,980 | 6,436,280 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 185,345 | 94,095 | 91,250 | 413,995 | 213,200 | 200,795 | 279,730 | 142,810 | 136,925 | 2,554,125 | 1,312,480 | 1,241,645 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 720,250 | 347,970 | 372,280 | 1,870,055 | 889,360 | 980,700 | 1,154,835 | 560,215 | 594,620 | 10,079,140 | 4,884,505 | 5,194,635 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 95,345 | 47,040 | 48,305 | 477,230 | 233,830 | 243,400 | 288,660 | 148,585 | 140,075 | 1,398,490 | 690,590 | 707,905 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 1,000,940 | 489,105 | 511,830 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,395 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,230 | 851,610 | 871,615 | 14,031,755 | 6,887,565 | 7,144,185 |
Non-immigrants80 | 712,100 | 351,370 | 360,735 | 1,329,905 | 666,890 | 663,015 | 1,017,325 | 502,500 | 514,820 | 9,437,320 | 4,691,825 | 4,745,495 |
Immigrants81 | 259,215 | 122,255 | 136,960 | 1,286,140 | 593,225 | 692,915 | 576,120 | 278,025 | 298,100 | 4,206,585 | 1,984,980 | 2,221,605 |
Before 1980 | 42,685 | 20,520 | 22,160 | 222,935 | 100,655 | 122,280 | 87,415 | 40,730 | 46,685 | 860,305 | 403,270 | 457,030 |
1980 to 1990 | 29,930 | 14,095 | 15,835 | 156,460 | 73,005 | 83,455 | 59,835 | 29,275 | 30,555 | 506,195 | 241,800 | 264,390 |
1991 to 2000 | 51,775 | 24,130 | 27,645 | 273,985 | 124,465 | 149,520 | 95,220 | 45,340 | 49,880 | 852,765 | 399,470 | 453,295 |
2001 to 2010 | 56,115 | 25,335 | 30,785 | 290,400 | 132,935 | 157,470 | 139,575 | 67,480 | 72,090 | 941,630 | 439,390 | 502,240 |
2011 to 202182 | 78,715 | 38,175 | 40,540 | 342,360 | 162,170 | 180,195 | 194,080 | 95,195 | 98,885 | 1,045,695 | 501,050 | 544,645 |
2011 to 2015 | 31,305 | 14,655 | 16,650 | 144,320 | 66,410 | 77,910 | 90,040 | 43,785 | 46,255 | 461,010 | 216,545 | 244,470 |
2016 to 2021 | 47,415 | 23,520 | 23,890 | 198,040 | 95,755 | 102,285 | 104,040 | 51,410 | 52,630 | 584,680 | 284,505 | 300,175 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 29,620 | 15,485 | 14,135 | 145,240 | 76,280 | 68,965 | 129,780 | 71,085 | 58,695 | 387,850 | 210,765 | 177,085 |
Age at immigration | ||||||||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 259,220 | 122,255 | 136,960 | 1,286,140 | 593,220 | 692,920 | 576,125 | 278,025 | 298,100 | 4,206,585 | 1,984,980 | 2,221,610 |
Under 5 years | 25,575 | 12,690 | 12,885 | 91,030 | 45,045 | 45,985 | 45,920 | 23,340 | 22,575 | 375,395 | 188,360 | 187,030 |
5 to 14 years | 46,995 | 23,865 | 23,135 | 203,840 | 101,550 | 102,295 | 90,130 | 45,385 | 44,740 | 734,680 | 369,755 | 364,925 |
15 to 24 years | 47,450 | 21,275 | 26,175 | 247,955 | 110,365 | 137,595 | 104,655 | 46,955 | 57,705 | 840,165 | 375,990 | 464,175 |
25 to 44 years | 116,090 | 53,990 | 62,100 | 605,575 | 276,620 | 328,960 | 290,245 | 141,865 | 148,380 | 1,851,675 | 869,160 | 982,515 |
45 years and over | 23,105 | 10,435 | 12,665 | 137,730 | 59,650 | 78,080 | 45,170 | 20,475 | 24,700 | 404,670 | 181,710 | 222,955 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 259,220 | 122,255 | 136,960 | 1,286,140 | 593,220 | 692,920 | 576,125 | 278,025 | 298,100 | 4,206,585 | 1,984,980 | 2,221,610 |
Americas | 36,600 | 16,125 | 20,475 | 210,980 | 92,905 | 118,075 | 127,690 | 58,995 | 68,690 | 629,550 | 280,635 | 348,910 |
Brazil | 1,980 | 930 | 1,050 | 10,175 | 4,815 | 5,355 | 3,760 | 1,770 | 1,990 | 23,125 | 10,700 | 12,420 |
Colombia | 1,755 | 760 | 995 | 8,695 | 3,905 | 4,795 | 8,195 | 3,835 | 4,360 | 32,520 | 14,630 | 17,890 |
El Salvador | 2,045 | 960 | 1,090 | 6,495 | 3,135 | 3,360 | 6,400 | 3,265 | 3,130 | 21,780 | 10,575 | 11,200 |
Guyana | 1,255 | 545 | 710 | 31,025 | 13,325 | 17,700 | 1,350 | 660 | 690 | 77,635 | 34,275 | 43,360 |
Haiti | 6,705 | 2,795 | 3,915 | 1,660 | 740 | 915 | 47,555 | 21,110 | 26,445 | 11,375 | 5,000 | 6,380 |
Jamaica | 3,175 | 1,360 | 1,815 | 42,650 | 17,285 | 25,370 | 2,670 | 1,090 | 1,585 | 122,770 | 52,770 | 70,000 |
Mexico | 1,710 | 680 | 1,035 | 9,340 | 4,355 | 4,985 | 8,225 | 4,005 | 4,220 | 33,380 | 15,340 | 18,040 |
Peru | 790 | 310 | 475 | 4,105 | 1,820 | 2,280 | 6,715 | 3,060 | 3,660 | 11,455 | 5,025 | 6,435 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,280 | 520 | 760 | 18,280 | 7,865 | 10,415 | 2,120 | 970 | 1,155 | 52,750 | 23,490 | 29,260 |
United States of America | 8,795 | 4,110 | 4,690 | 25,220 | 12,190 | 13,030 | 10,180 | 5,260 | 4,920 | 111,390 | 49,035 | 62,355 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 7,110 | 3,160 | 3,955 | 53,330 | 23,465 | 29,865 | 30,520 | 13,985 | 16,535 | 131,370 | 59,810 | 71,560 |
Europe | 54,405 | 25,760 | 28,645 | 266,210 | 124,220 | 141,995 | 137,155 | 66,390 | 70,765 | 1,049,725 | 500,520 | 549,205 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,630 | 795 | 840 | 4,910 | 2,325 | 2,585 | 780 | 390 | 385 | 21,150 | 10,365 | 10,780 |
Croatia | 780 | 330 | 450 | 4,200 | 1,925 | 2,280 | 760 | 390 | 375 | 24,270 | 11,860 | 12,405 |
France | 2,665 | 1,195 | 1,465 | 5,820 | 2,895 | 2,920 | 39,280 | 20,790 | 18,485 | 15,240 | 7,305 | 7,930 |
Germany | 3,390 | 1,535 | 1,860 | 8,915 | 4,110 | 4,805 | 2,480 | 1,285 | 1,200 | 54,275 | 25,665 | 28,610 |
Greece | 800 | 415 | 380 | 16,510 | 7,720 | 8,795 | 7,730 | 3,445 | 4,285 | 31,650 | 15,385 | 16,265 |
Hungary | 700 | 320 | 375 | 6,135 | 2,795 | 3,335 | 1,365 | 650 | 720 | 18,530 | 8,555 | 9,975 |
Italy | 4,625 | 2,315 | 2,310 | 37,700 | 17,310 | 20,395 | 30,215 | 14,095 | 16,120 | 135,640 | 66,885 | 68,750 |
Netherlands | 1,640 | 800 | 840 | 2,130 | 1,055 | 1,070 | 500 | 310 | 190 | 39,490 | 20,295 | 19,195 |
Poland | 3,965 | 1,690 | 2,270 | 18,245 | 8,015 | 10,230 | 4,685 | 1,965 | 2,720 | 88,785 | 39,620 | 49,160 |
Portugal | 1,995 | 1,015 | 975 | 34,360 | 16,435 | 17,925 | 7,715 | 3,520 | 4,195 | 95,490 | 46,635 | 48,855 |
Romania | 2,550 | 1,105 | 1,450 | 11,200 | 4,900 | 6,305 | 9,655 | 4,440 | 5,215 | 40,475 | 18,690 | 21,780 |
Russian Federation | 3,245 | 1,420 | 1,820 | 15,820 | 6,555 | 9,260 | 5,520 | 2,235 | 3,290 | 44,165 | 19,010 | 25,155 |
Serbia86 | 770 | 350 | 420 | 7,740 | 3,605 | 4,135 | 675 | 320 | 350 | 22,295 | 10,790 | 11,505 |
Ukraine | 2,460 | 1,100 | 1,360 | 15,845 | 7,000 | 8,840 | 4,385 | 1,940 | 2,445 | 43,070 | 19,255 | 23,820 |
United Kingdom87 | 14,765 | 7,490 | 7,275 | 35,585 | 17,855 | 17,735 | 4,005 | 2,245 | 1,755 | 239,485 | 115,580 | 123,910 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 8,420 | 3,870 | 4,550 | 41,100 | 19,715 | 21,380 | 17,395 | 8,365 | 9,030 | 135,725 | 64,620 | 71,100 |
Africa | 44,290 | 21,085 | 23,205 | 88,020 | 42,020 | 46,005 | 140,555 | 71,665 | 68,890 | 287,920 | 140,080 | 147,840 |
Algeria | 1,905 | 945 | 960 | 940 | 475 | 465 | 43,840 | 22,680 | 21,165 | 4,355 | 2,160 | 2,195 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 3,975 | 1,720 | 2,260 | 2,130 | 925 | 1,210 | 6,025 | 2,765 | 3,265 | 10,220 | 4,585 | 5,640 |
Egypt | 4,410 | 2,340 | 2,070 | 6,420 | 3,415 | 3,010 | 9,400 | 4,720 | 4,685 | 39,345 | 20,480 | 18,865 |
Eritrea | 1,535 | 850 | 680 | 6,485 | 3,170 | 3,315 | 495 | 250 | 250 | 14,200 | 7,255 | 6,950 |
Ethiopia | 2,815 | 1,355 | 1,465 | 10,900 | 4,980 | 5,915 | 660 | 305 | 355 | 19,415 | 9,050 | 10,365 |
Morocco | 2,640 | 1,350 | 1,290 | 2,385 | 1,070 | 1,315 | 33,005 | 16,490 | 16,515 | 8,105 | 3,805 | 4,300 |
Nigeria | 3,220 | 1,660 | 1,560 | 10,015 | 5,010 | 5,005 | 1,200 | 630 | 565 | 37,420 | 18,840 | 18,580 |
Somalia | 4,520 | 1,780 | 2,740 | 10,190 | 4,390 | 5,795 | 400 | 200 | 200 | 20,335 | 8,590 | 11,745 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,235 | 570 | 665 | 6,000 | 3,050 | 2,955 | 415 | 275 | 140 | 21,540 | 10,620 | 10,915 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 18,035 | 8,520 | 9,510 | 32,555 | 15,535 | 17,020 | 45,115 | 23,355 | 21,760 | 112,985 | 54,690 | 58,290 |
Asia | 123,015 | 58,815 | 64,205 | 716,885 | 331,980 | 384,910 | 169,860 | 80,480 | 89,375 | 2,225,590 | 1,056,605 | 1,168,985 |
Afghanistan | 2,850 | 1,405 | 1,445 | 12,920 | 6,475 | 6,445 | 1,100 | 570 | 535 | 38,580 | 19,100 | 19,480 |
Iran88 | 6,000 | 3,040 | 2,965 | 37,190 | 18,570 | 18,620 | 9,815 | 4,825 | 4,990 | 103,795 | 52,260 | 51,535 |
Iraq | 4,460 | 2,270 | 2,190 | 11,350 | 5,720 | 5,630 | 1,610 | 890 | 725 | 63,255 | 31,725 | 31,525 |
Lebanon | 11,905 | 6,115 | 5,785 | 6,490 | 3,460 | 3,035 | 17,455 | 9,230 | 8,220 | 38,170 | 19,650 | 18,515 |
Syria89 | 6,365 | 3,250 | 3,120 | 8,240 | 4,150 | 4,085 | 12,040 | 6,095 | 5,940 | 45,685 | 22,995 | 22,695 |
Turkey | 1,655 | 865 | 785 | 8,500 | 4,590 | 3,910 | 4,010 | 2,020 | 1,995 | 20,795 | 11,105 | 9,690 |
China90 | 20,320 | 8,865 | 11,450 | 129,755 | 56,810 | 72,940 | 26,330 | 11,650 | 14,680 | 355,955 | 159,035 | 196,925 |
Hong Kong91 | 3,205 | 1,595 | 1,605 | 36,850 | 16,655 | 20,200 | 2,375 | 1,130 | 1,245 | 108,480 | 50,730 | 57,750 |
Korea, South92 | 2,195 | 990 | 1,210 | 27,505 | 12,310 | 15,200 | 2,680 | 1,185 | 1,495 | 62,750 | 28,690 | 34,060 |
Taiwan | 1,025 | 465 | 560 | 7,985 | 3,350 | 4,635 | 1,265 | 540 | 725 | 18,105 | 7,825 | 10,275 |
Philippines | 10,505 | 4,100 | 6,405 | 132,980 | 53,880 | 79,100 | 20,475 | 7,940 | 12,535 | 268,580 | 109,035 | 159,545 |
Viet Nam | 6,155 | 2,820 | 3,335 | 31,675 | 14,230 | 17,445 | 16,395 | 7,460 | 8,935 | 86,315 | 39,175 | 47,140 |
Bangladesh | 3,270 | 1,655 | 1,610 | 27,135 | 13,795 | 13,335 | 7,035 | 3,560 | 3,475 | 46,260 | 23,520 | 22,740 |
India | 16,195 | 8,385 | 7,810 | 102,155 | 52,455 | 49,700 | 13,570 | 7,040 | 6,525 | 495,750 | 249,975 | 245,780 |
Pakistan | 5,500 | 2,725 | 2,775 | 34,140 | 17,275 | 16,865 | 5,730 | 3,040 | 2,690 | 165,530 | 83,050 | 82,475 |
Sri Lanka | 2,885 | 1,400 | 1,485 | 47,895 | 22,985 | 24,905 | 6,965 | 3,425 | 3,540 | 112,730 | 54,625 | 58,100 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 18,530 | 8,865 | 9,665 | 54,130 | 25,260 | 28,865 | 21,010 | 9,890 | 11,120 | 194,855 | 94,100 | 100,750 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 905 | 475 | 430 | 4,045 | 2,105 | 1,940 | 860 | 485 | 375 | 13,810 | 7,140 | 6,670 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 47,415 | 23,520 | 23,890 | 198,040 | 95,760 | 102,285 | 104,040 | 51,410 | 52,625 | 584,680 | 284,500 | 300,180 |
Americas | 5,050 | 2,405 | 2,650 | 25,025 | 11,935 | 13,090 | 15,850 | 7,650 | 8,205 | 68,450 | 32,815 | 35,635 |
Brazil | 740 | 380 | 360 | 4,200 | 2,015 | 2,190 | 1,105 | 455 | 645 | 8,725 | 4,095 | 4,625 |
Colombia | 270 | 105 | 160 | 1,195 | 485 | 715 | 1,260 | 575 | 685 | 4,260 | 1,825 | 2,440 |
Haiti | 985 | 420 | 570 | 275 | 150 | 120 | 5,495 | 2,700 | 2,795 | 1,550 | 705 | 845 |
Jamaica | 200 | 110 | 90 | 3,145 | 1,570 | 1,580 | 135 | 70 | 60 | 9,970 | 5,205 | 4,770 |
Mexico | 325 | 150 | 180 | 2,330 | 1,075 | 1,260 | 1,320 | 690 | 625 | 5,810 | 2,740 | 3,065 |
United States of America | 1,565 | 805 | 760 | 5,125 | 2,610 | 2,520 | 2,255 | 1,165 | 1,090 | 17,945 | 8,895 | 9,045 |
Venezuela95 | 120 | 50 | 65 | 1,535 | 740 | 790 | 915 | 355 | 555 | 3,400 | 1,500 | 1,900 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 855 | 390 | 460 | 7,215 | 3,290 | 3,925 | 3,375 | 1,630 | 1,740 | 16,795 | 7,840 | 8,955 |
Europe | 3,680 | 1,875 | 1,800 | 20,690 | 10,515 | 10,175 | 17,760 | 9,335 | 8,425 | 47,295 | 23,945 | 23,345 |
France | 505 | 240 | 260 | 1,940 | 985 | 955 | 11,735 | 6,290 | 5,445 | 3,225 | 1,665 | 1,560 |
Germany | 180 | 125 | 55 | 650 | 355 | 300 | 235 | 130 | 105 | 1,685 | 885 | 795 |
Ireland96 | 130 | 100 | 30 | 1,365 | 870 | 495 | 55 | 45 | 10 | 2,225 | 1,465 | 760 |
Italy | 65 | 40 | 20 | 835 | 480 | 355 | 420 | 260 | 160 | 1,770 | 1,040 | 730 |
Russian Federation | 475 | 205 | 265 | 2,240 | 855 | 1,385 | 625 | 235 | 390 | 5,150 | 2,010 | 3,135 |
Ukraine | 505 | 245 | 260 | 2,490 | 1,155 | 1,335 | 750 | 355 | 395 | 6,035 | 2,675 | 3,360 |
United Kingdom87 | 710 | 410 | 300 | 2,615 | 1,560 | 1,055 | 480 | 290 | 185 | 8,000 | 4,820 | 3,180 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,120 | 515 | 605 | 8,550 | 4,260 | 4,290 | 3,465 | 1,725 | 1,740 | 19,200 | 9,375 | 9,830 |
Africa | 12,725 | 6,285 | 6,435 | 18,720 | 9,485 | 9,240 | 34,835 | 17,255 | 17,575 | 64,910 | 32,295 | 32,615 |
Algeria | 625 | 315 | 315 | 210 | 95 | 115 | 10,085 | 4,925 | 5,160 | 1,130 | 545 | 585 |
Burundi | 1,300 | 600 | 705 | 125 | 35 | 90 | 715 | 385 | 335 | 1,790 | 815 | 970 |
Cameroon | 480 | 230 | 245 | 500 | 265 | 240 | 3,555 | 1,730 | 1,825 | 1,585 | 750 | 830 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,060 | 480 | 580 | 360 | 150 | 210 | 1,490 | 645 | 845 | 2,275 | 1,020 | 1,260 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 275 | 115 | 155 | 235 | 100 | 140 | 1,625 | 785 | 835 | 1,085 | 495 | 595 |
Egypt | 670 | 360 | 310 | 995 | 520 | 475 | 1,470 | 795 | 675 | 6,370 | 3,230 | 3,145 |
Eritrea | 580 | 300 | 275 | 2,775 | 1,495 | 1,280 | 275 | 145 | 125 | 7,145 | 3,795 | 3,350 |
Ethiopia | 440 | 200 | 235 | 1,955 | 910 | 1,045 | 90 | 40 | 45 | 3,480 | 1,595 | 1,880 |
Morocco | 955 | 495 | 460 | 520 | 245 | 280 | 5,375 | 2,535 | 2,835 | 1,890 | 910 | 980 |
Nigeria | 1,790 | 915 | 870 | 4,535 | 2,280 | 2,255 | 550 | 310 | 240 | 16,570 | 8,335 | 8,230 |
Somalia | 570 | 295 | 275 | 1,575 | 895 | 685 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 3,345 | 1,775 | 1,570 |
South Africa, Republic of | 345 | 150 | 195 | 675 | 350 | 325 | 105 | 55 | 50 | 2,915 | 1,455 | 1,460 |
Sudan97 | 175 | 120 | 55 | 480 | 250 | 230 | 70 | 40 | 35 | 2,095 | 1,075 | 1,015 |
Tunisia | 450 | 220 | 235 | 120 | 60 | 60 | 3,360 | 1,755 | 1,610 | 820 | 390 | 430 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 3,005 | 1,480 | 1,530 | 3,650 | 1,830 | 1,815 | 6,015 | 3,075 | 2,945 | 12,405 | 6,105 | 6,305 |
Asia | 25,825 | 12,890 | 12,935 | 132,735 | 63,325 | 69,410 | 35,290 | 16,975 | 18,315 | 401,940 | 194,220 | 207,725 |
Afghanistan | 755 | 380 | 375 | 3,180 | 1,580 | 1,600 | 180 | 95 | 85 | 7,225 | 3,550 | 3,675 |
Bangladesh | 580 | 250 | 330 | 4,760 | 2,465 | 2,290 | 960 | 465 | 495 | 7,710 | 3,970 | 3,735 |
China90 | 3,225 | 1,415 | 1,805 | 18,525 | 7,360 | 11,170 | 4,960 | 2,085 | 2,875 | 54,645 | 22,895 | 31,750 |
Hong Kong91 | 90 | 40 | 50 | 655 | 240 | 410 | 55 | 10 | 40 | 2,620 | 1,095 | 1,525 |
India | 5,645 | 3,100 | 2,545 | 40,200 | 21,455 | 18,745 | 5,690 | 3,035 | 2,655 | 139,660 | 73,185 | 66,470 |
Iran88 | 825 | 425 | 400 | 5,225 | 2,485 | 2,745 | 2,275 | 1,025 | 1,250 | 13,215 | 6,335 | 6,880 |
Iraq | 955 | 490 | 465 | 2,265 | 1,130 | 1,130 | 245 | 145 | 100 | 12,940 | 6,415 | 6,525 |
Israel | 145 | 85 | 55 | 640 | 345 | 295 | 145 | 90 | 60 | 2,270 | 1,175 | 1,100 |
Japan | 60 | 15 | 45 | 860 | 215 | 645 | 185 | 55 | 130 | 1,460 | 345 | 1,115 |
Jordan | 340 | 150 | 195 | 385 | 225 | 155 | 355 | 160 | 195 | 2,610 | 1,340 | 1,270 |
Korea, South92 | 315 | 125 | 185 | 3,120 | 1,185 | 1,935 | 750 | 320 | 435 | 6,935 | 2,855 | 4,075 |
Lebanon | 1,045 | 555 | 485 | 960 | 510 | 455 | 1,710 | 930 | 775 | 4,365 | 2,185 | 2,175 |
Nepal | 110 | 45 | 65 | 1,235 | 640 | 600 | 180 | 110 | 75 | 2,445 | 1,240 | 1,200 |
Pakistan | 925 | 455 | 470 | 5,740 | 2,925 | 2,820 | 1,030 | 520 | 505 | 23,970 | 11,805 | 12,170 |
Philippines | 2,105 | 915 | 1,190 | 24,905 | 10,720 | 14,190 | 5,730 | 2,455 | 3,280 | 45,235 | 19,170 | 26,070 |
Saudi Arabia | 580 | 315 | 265 | 1,870 | 1,070 | 800 | 860 | 540 | 325 | 6,110 | 3,300 | 2,805 |
Sri Lanka | 260 | 115 | 150 | 2,710 | 1,295 | 1,415 | 500 | 205 | 295 | 5,895 | 2,770 | 3,120 |
Syria89 | 4,450 | 2,315 | 2,130 | 4,680 | 2,425 | 2,260 | 5,895 | 3,065 | 2,835 | 30,180 | 15,370 | 14,805 |
Turkey | 695 | 365 | 330 | 2,670 | 1,515 | 1,150 | 520 | 295 | 225 | 7,060 | 3,835 | 3,225 |
United Arab Emirates | 570 | 290 | 275 | 940 | 460 | 480 | 580 | 290 | 290 | 5,310 | 2,785 | 2,520 |
Viet Nam | 460 | 190 | 270 | 2,395 | 885 | 1,510 | 910 | 395 | 515 | 6,020 | 2,205 | 3,815 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,705 | 840 | 860 | 4,810 | 2,195 | 2,620 | 1,565 | 680 | 880 | 14,075 | 6,380 | 7,700 |
Oceania and other93 | 130 | 65 | 65 | 875 | 505 | 370 | 305 | 195 | 110 | 2,090 | 1,230 | 855 |
Australia | 95 | 50 | 45 | 720 | 410 | 310 | 195 | 125 | 65 | 1,620 | 985 | 640 |
Other places of birth98 | 35 | 10 | 20 | 160 | 95 | 60 | 110 | 70 | 45 | 470 | 250 | 220 |
Generation status | ||||||||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 1,000,935 | 489,105 | 511,830 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,390 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,225 | 851,610 | 871,615 | 14,031,755 | 6,887,570 | 7,144,185 |
First generation100 | 303,690 | 145,105 | 158,585 | 1,462,090 | 684,355 | 777,735 | 725,270 | 358,390 | 366,885 | 4,725,795 | 2,259,845 | 2,465,955 |
Second generation101 | 209,590 | 104,920 | 104,675 | 741,035 | 372,030 | 369,010 | 361,130 | 181,485 | 179,645 | 3,180,170 | 1,594,980 | 1,585,195 |
Third generation or more102 | 487,660 | 239,080 | 248,570 | 558,160 | 280,005 | 278,155 | 636,825 | 311,740 | 325,090 | 6,125,785 | 3,032,745 | 3,093,040 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 216,530 | 101,735 | 114,800 | 1,063,205 | 492,575 | 570,640 | 488,705 | 237,295 | 251,410 | 3,346,285 | 1,581,710 | 1,764,575 |
Economic immigrants104 | 104,175 | 52,225 | 51,945 | 532,155 | 254,780 | 277,375 | 267,215 | 137,555 | 129,660 | 1,669,195 | 831,060 | 838,135 |
Principal applicants105 | 44,555 | 27,060 | 17,490 | 240,950 | 128,285 | 112,665 | 135,610 | 78,460 | 57,150 | 697,905 | 424,975 | 272,930 |
Secondary applicants106 | 59,620 | 25,165 | 34,455 | 291,205 | 126,495 | 164,710 | 131,610 | 59,100 | 72,515 | 971,295 | 406,090 | 565,205 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 56,285 | 22,245 | 34,040 | 323,950 | 131,385 | 192,565 | 133,215 | 54,390 | 78,825 | 1,037,680 | 420,725 | 616,955 |
Refugees108 | 52,950 | 25,975 | 26,975 | 186,825 | 97,565 | 89,265 | 79,320 | 41,035 | 38,285 | 587,735 | 306,430 | 281,310 |
Other immigrants109 | 3,125 | 1,295 | 1,835 | 20,280 | 8,845 | 11,435 | 8,955 | 4,310 | 4,645 | 51,675 | 23,490 | 28,180 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 216,530 | 101,735 | 114,800 | 1,063,205 | 492,575 | 570,640 | 488,705 | 237,295 | 251,410 | 3,346,285 | 1,581,710 | 1,764,575 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 20,290 | 9,650 | 10,640 | 102,210 | 53,850 | 48,355 | 50,275 | 26,560 | 23,710 | 262,835 | 139,045 | 123,790 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 18,040 | 7,960 | 10,080 | 111,095 | 46,175 | 64,920 | 50,365 | 23,725 | 26,640 | 289,330 | 131,810 | 157,520 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 6,945 | 3,595 | 3,345 | 24,490 | 11,975 | 12,510 | 11,765 | 6,105 | 5,655 | 79,320 | 39,275 | 40,050 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 14,565 | 7,575 | 6,990 | 65,870 | 27,080 | 38,790 | 25,200 | 14,095 | 11,105 | 179,715 | 85,115 | 94,595 |
Other permits before admission115 | 1,390 | 535 | 860 | 5,180 | 1,985 | 3,195 | 4,400 | 1,875 | 2,525 | 19,030 | 7,670 | 11,360 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 155,295 | 72,415 | 82,880 | 754,355 | 351,500 | 402,865 | 346,705 | 164,930 | 181,775 | 2,516,055 | 1,178,800 | 1,337,255 |
Visible minority | ||||||||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 1,000,935 | 489,105 | 511,830 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,390 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,230 | 851,610 | 871,615 | 14,031,750 | 6,887,570 | 7,144,185 |
Total visible minority population118 | 324,960 | 157,890 | 167,070 | 1,537,285 | 732,690 | 804,595 | 668,975 | 330,800 | 338,175 | 4,817,360 | 2,350,135 | 2,467,230 |
South Asian | 57,820 | 29,940 | 27,880 | 385,440 | 198,065 | 187,375 | 79,670 | 42,620 | 37,050 | 1,515,295 | 779,270 | 736,020 |
Chinese | 46,170 | 21,615 | 24,560 | 296,225 | 137,460 | 158,765 | 56,935 | 26,075 | 30,860 | 820,245 | 388,310 | 431,935 |
Black | 84,765 | 40,255 | 44,515 | 265,005 | 122,060 | 142,950 | 198,610 | 96,350 | 102,255 | 768,740 | 365,800 | 402,940 |
Filipino | 14,320 | 6,055 | 8,270 | 170,355 | 72,915 | 97,440 | 27,355 | 11,555 | 15,805 | 363,650 | 157,580 | 206,070 |
Arab | 58,180 | 29,880 | 28,305 | 42,040 | 22,085 | 19,955 | 141,935 | 74,355 | 67,585 | 284,215 | 146,815 | 137,395 |
Latin American | 14,350 | 6,585 | 7,765 | 92,455 | 44,590 | 47,865 | 78,150 | 38,450 | 39,705 | 249,190 | 119,360 | 129,830 |
Southeast Asian | 14,960 | 7,065 | 7,895 | 53,905 | 24,980 | 28,925 | 37,905 | 17,950 | 19,955 | 167,845 | 79,270 | 88,580 |
West Asian | 13,255 | 6,695 | 6,560 | 69,320 | 34,925 | 34,395 | 17,500 | 8,735 | 8,765 | 212,185 | 106,670 | 105,520 |
Korean | 4,125 | 1,915 | 2,210 | 42,190 | 19,485 | 22,705 | 5,245 | 2,365 | 2,880 | 99,425 | 46,800 | 52,625 |
Japanese | 2,315 | 995 | 1,320 | 13,210 | 5,365 | 7,845 | 2,645 | 1,045 | 1,600 | 31,420 | 13,690 | 17,730 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 3,780 | 1,745 | 2,040 | 42,435 | 19,845 | 22,585 | 5,470 | 2,675 | 2,795 | 124,120 | 59,280 | 64,835 |
Multiple visible minorities | 10,910 | 5,160 | 5,750 | 64,700 | 30,915 | 33,785 | 17,540 | 8,615 | 8,920 | 181,025 | 87,280 | 93,750 |
Not a visible minority120 | 675,975 | 331,215 | 344,765 | 1,224,000 | 603,700 | 620,300 | 1,054,255 | 520,810 | 533,445 | 9,214,395 | 4,537,435 | 4,676,955 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 1,000,940 | 489,100 | 511,830 | 2,761,290 | 1,336,390 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,230 | 851,610 | 871,615 | 14,031,755 | 6,887,570 | 7,144,185 |
Canadian | 114,205 | 57,380 | 56,830 | 165,640 | 84,370 | 81,270 | 216,645 | 104,085 | 112,565 | 1,621,655 | 815,240 | 806,415 |
English | 156,485 | 77,185 | 79,300 | 244,995 | 122,460 | 122,530 | 43,185 | 22,080 | 21,110 | 2,347,685 | 1,145,055 | 1,202,630 |
Irish | 192,250 | 91,835 | 100,410 | 226,865 | 109,935 | 116,930 | 80,635 | 38,520 | 42,120 | 1,999,985 | 952,395 | 1,047,595 |
Scottish | 160,250 | 78,815 | 81,440 | 211,175 | 103,555 | 107,625 | 44,880 | 21,650 | 23,230 | 1,937,010 | 938,335 | 998,680 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 140,710 | 67,935 | 72,780 | 85,715 | 41,845 | 43,865 | 307,670 | 155,535 | 152,135 | 1,039,385 | 500,570 | 538,815 |
German | 73,625 | 36,175 | 37,450 | 107,475 | 52,985 | 54,495 | 31,730 | 15,215 | 16,510 | 1,058,075 | 517,665 | 540,410 |
Chinese | 47,925 | 22,335 | 25,590 | 297,725 | 138,260 | 159,465 | 61,715 | 28,350 | 33,365 | 821,835 | 388,045 | 433,795 |
Italian | 45,685 | 22,695 | 22,985 | 167,460 | 82,010 | 85,450 | 135,430 | 66,225 | 69,205 | 905,105 | 453,765 | 451,335 |
Indian (India) | 31,385 | 16,215 | 15,175 | 182,115 | 93,540 | 88,580 | 36,920 | 19,740 | 17,180 | 764,435 | 392,845 | 371,585 |
Ukrainian | 23,840 | 11,510 | 12,320 | 61,560 | 29,005 | 32,550 | 14,865 | 7,080 | 7,785 | 342,260 | 164,565 | 177,690 |
Dutch | 25,770 | 12,400 | 13,370 | 34,360 | 16,410 | 17,955 | 6,520 | 3,225 | 3,295 | 478,860 | 236,645 | 242,210 |
Polish | 30,300 | 14,425 | 15,870 | 85,255 | 41,015 | 44,235 | 23,515 | 11,460 | 12,060 | 461,090 | 221,095 | 240,000 |
Québécois | 6,730 | 3,200 | 3,535 | 2,620 | 1,225 | 1,390 | 103,145 | 51,885 | 51,265 | 28,035 | 13,475 | 14,555 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 38,750 | 18,815 | 19,935 | 66,395 | 32,770 | 33,630 | 11,665 | 6,000 | 5,670 | 462,995 | 225,610 | 237,385 |
Filipino | 14,365 | 6,115 | 8,255 | 161,495 | 69,185 | 92,310 | 26,105 | 11,050 | 15,045 | 355,680 | 154,820 | 200,860 |
French Canadian | 32,825 | 15,350 | 17,480 | 15,450 | 7,195 | 8,255 | 59,380 | 28,470 | 30,910 | 199,845 | 94,210 | 105,630 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 20,120 | 9,920 | 10,195 | 32,230 | 16,160 | 16,075 | 19,910 | 10,385 | 9,530 | 221,315 | 110,260 | 111,055 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 11,410 | 5,415 | 5,995 | 9,350 | 4,380 | 4,970 | 15,970 | 7,210 | 8,760 | 160,660 | 76,990 | 83,670 |
Métis | 11,175 | 5,195 | 5,975 | 7,420 | 3,435 | 3,985 | 3,645 | 1,645 | 2,000 | 131,780 | 63,205 | 68,580 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 15,605 | 7,760 | 7,835 | 35,895 | 17,620 | 18,270 | 22,450 | 11,380 | 11,070 | 182,785 | 90,865 | 91,920 |
Russian | 13,005 | 6,075 | 6,935 | 56,130 | 25,725 | 30,405 | 20,180 | 9,420 | 10,760 | 187,460 | 87,560 | 99,900 |
Norwegian | 6,875 | 3,420 | 3,455 | 8,670 | 4,100 | 4,565 | 2,370 | 1,150 | 1,220 | 62,840 | 30,300 | 32,535 |
Welsh | 16,410 | 8,135 | 8,275 | 23,795 | 11,125 | 12,675 | 3,345 | 1,715 | 1,630 | 188,980 | 89,555 | 99,425 |
Portuguese | 9,695 | 4,800 | 4,895 | 85,165 | 41,805 | 43,360 | 23,120 | 11,280 | 11,840 | 300,600 | 149,460 | 151,145 |
American | 11,045 | 5,345 | 5,700 | 21,905 | 10,885 | 11,015 | 11,970 | 5,910 | 6,055 | 129,750 | 62,895 | 66,855 |
Spanish | 10,990 | 5,030 | 5,960 | 44,625 | 20,895 | 23,730 | 31,535 | 15,600 | 15,940 | 143,840 | 66,950 | 76,890 |
Swedish | 6,575 | 3,270 | 3,305 | 9,415 | 4,405 | 5,005 | 2,500 | 1,180 | 1,320 | 68,260 | 31,655 | 36,600 |
Hungarian | 8,230 | 3,970 | 4,255 | 25,910 | 12,385 | 13,530 | 9,065 | 4,385 | 4,680 | 149,040 | 72,070 | 76,970 |
Acadian | 7,460 | 3,570 | 3,890 | 3,935 | 1,775 | 2,160 | 11,725 | 5,325 | 6,400 | 34,125 | 16,055 | 18,070 |
Pakistani | 7,485 | 3,735 | 3,750 | 41,705 | 21,145 | 20,555 | 9,080 | 4,870 | 4,210 | 212,650 | 107,640 | 105,015 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 15,090 | 7,240 | 7,850 | 50,400 | 23,975 | 26,425 | 33,155 | 16,460 | 16,695 | 149,265 | 72,095 | 77,175 |
Jewish | 10,700 | 5,485 | 5,215 | 74,080 | 37,140 | 36,940 | 26,680 | 13,550 | 13,135 | 155,180 | 77,755 | 77,425 |
Punjabi | 3,420 | 1,835 | 1,585 | 11,980 | 6,345 | 5,635 | 5,655 | 3,385 | 2,270 | 119,085 | 62,110 | 56,985 |
Vietnamese | 10,085 | 4,815 | 5,270 | 42,190 | 19,685 | 22,510 | 26,955 | 12,890 | 14,070 | 122,735 | 58,135 | 64,590 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 21,480 | 10,985 | 10,495 | 18,385 | 9,645 | 8,740 | 52,935 | 28,050 | 24,885 | 110,250 | 56,985 | 53,270 |
Greek | 7,290 | 3,835 | 3,455 | 51,985 | 26,040 | 25,945 | 26,980 | 13,250 | 13,725 | 143,065 | 72,455 | 70,605 |
Jamaican | 6,675 | 3,290 | 3,385 | 62,015 | 28,165 | 33,850 | 5,905 | 2,760 | 3,140 | 201,945 | 95,525 | 106,420 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 5,085 | 2,390 | 2,690 | 39,880 | 18,735 | 21,145 | 8,475 | 3,860 | 4,610 | 110,750 | 53,190 | 57,565 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 1,815 | 845 | 970 | 1,380 | 695 | 680 | 780 | 355 | 430 | 20,025 | 9,580 | 10,445 |
Korean | 4,265 | 2,010 | 2,260 | 42,195 | 19,625 | 22,575 | 5,445 | 2,485 | 2,960 | 100,025 | 47,215 | 52,810 |
Romanian | 5,620 | 2,595 | 3,025 | 20,010 | 9,315 | 10,695 | 16,255 | 7,785 | 8,470 | 86,435 | 41,425 | 45,005 |
Lebanese | 23,990 | 11,990 | 12,000 | 11,530 | 5,790 | 5,745 | 30,115 | 15,635 | 14,475 | 80,345 | 40,555 | 39,790 |
Iranian | 7,265 | 3,680 | 3,585 | 37,895 | 19,030 | 18,865 | 12,890 | 6,310 | 6,575 | 109,410 | 55,025 | 54,385 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 4,845 | 2,360 | 2,490 | 15,030 | 7,120 | 7,910 | 11,615 | 5,780 | 5,835 | 73,665 | 35,960 | 37,705 |
Danish | 5,015 | 2,415 | 2,600 | 7,120 | 3,525 | 3,595 | 1,820 | 845 | 970 | 52,170 | 25,415 | 26,755 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 4,065 | 1,895 | 2,170 | 3,925 | 1,845 | 2,085 | 3,710 | 1,705 | 2,005 | 61,790 | 29,610 | 32,175 |
Sikh | 1,755 | 935 | 815 | 4,850 | 2,575 | 2,270 | 3,335 | 1,775 | 1,560 | 77,805 | 40,720 | 37,085 |
Austrian | 4,670 | 2,280 | 2,390 | 11,700 | 5,695 | 6,010 | 3,485 | 1,725 | 1,755 | 63,920 | 31,280 | 32,640 |
Belgian | 4,230 | 2,025 | 2,205 | 4,575 | 2,255 | 2,320 | 10,940 | 5,520 | 5,420 | 56,860 | 28,120 | 28,745 |
Haitian | 9,780 | 4,470 | 5,310 | 2,820 | 1,285 | 1,530 | 80,485 | 37,710 | 42,775 | 17,930 | 8,440 | 9,495 |
Hindu | 4,180 | 2,335 | 1,845 | 26,510 | 13,990 | 12,515 | 5,610 | 3,195 | 2,420 | 106,970 | 56,425 | 50,545 |
Mexican | 3,200 | 1,400 | 1,805 | 15,440 | 7,570 | 7,870 | 15,365 | 7,685 | 7,680 | 54,725 | 27,070 | 27,655 |
Mennonite | 1,190 | 610 | 580 | 1,740 | 820 | 920 | 385 | 195 | 195 | 38,095 | 19,075 | 19,025 |
Swiss | 3,790 | 1,760 | 2,030 | 6,710 | 3,305 | 3,405 | 5,470 | 2,695 | 2,775 | 56,510 | 27,790 | 28,720 |
Finnish | 4,090 | 2,080 | 2,010 | 7,710 | 3,550 | 4,165 | 1,000 | 425 | 580 | 76,275 | 36,805 | 39,465 |
Sri Lankan | 2,960 | 1,450 | 1,500 | 43,495 | 21,320 | 22,170 | 7,720 | 3,820 | 3,905 | 105,765 | 51,825 | 53,940 |
Croatian | 3,375 | 1,690 | 1,685 | 12,420 | 5,930 | 6,495 | 2,230 | 1,080 | 1,155 | 79,240 | 39,340 | 39,900 |
Japanese | 3,105 | 1,310 | 1,790 | 17,115 | 7,165 | 9,950 | 3,565 | 1,490 | 2,075 | 42,250 | 18,715 | 23,530 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 3,335 | 1,750 | 1,575 | 25,660 | 13,120 | 12,540 | 1,770 | 970 | 800 | 83,435 | 42,105 | 41,335 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 2,315 | 1,120 | 1,195 | 2,195 | 995 | 1,200 | 2,310 | 1,015 | 1,300 | 21,650 | 10,225 | 11,420 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 3,290 | 1,585 | 1,710 | 4,345 | 2,185 | 2,160 | 1,300 | 685 | 615 | 31,395 | 15,385 | 16,005 |
Muslim | 5,230 | 2,530 | 2,695 | 15,950 | 8,065 | 7,880 | 8,530 | 4,530 | 3,995 | 62,780 | 31,910 | 30,865 |
Egyptian | 6,920 | 3,585 | 3,330 | 9,725 | 5,120 | 4,605 | 13,040 | 6,810 | 6,230 | 54,210 | 28,345 | 25,855 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 3,200 | 1,525 | 1,675 | 17,735 | 8,680 | 9,060 | 12,215 | 6,250 | 5,965 | 48,595 | 23,670 | 24,920 |
Tamil | 2,350 | 1,235 | 1,115 | 35,070 | 17,375 | 17,695 | 4,835 | 2,245 | 2,585 | 86,580 | 43,270 | 43,310 |
Icelandic | 1,460 | 740 | 715 | 2,560 | 1,305 | 1,255 | 345 | 205 | 145 | 13,915 | 6,875 | 7,045 |
Colombian | 2,360 | 1,060 | 1,300 | 10,340 | 4,845 | 5,490 | 11,580 | 5,525 | 6,055 | 39,420 | 18,730 | 20,690 |
Moroccan | 2,910 | 1,485 | 1,425 | 3,905 | 1,895 | 2,005 | 37,360 | 19,125 | 18,235 | 12,300 | 5,935 | 6,365 |
Czech | 3,215 | 1,525 | 1,690 | 7,745 | 3,630 | 4,115 | 2,395 | 1,080 | 1,315 | 39,400 | 18,745 | 20,655 |
Syrian | 6,610 | 3,290 | 3,325 | 6,785 | 3,285 | 3,495 | 13,935 | 6,830 | 7,105 | 42,525 | 21,170 | 21,365 |
Guyanese | 2,010 | 915 | 1,095 | 27,780 | 12,870 | 14,910 | 1,650 | 815 | 835 | 85,455 | 40,520 | 44,935 |
Afghan | 4,475 | 2,255 | 2,220 | 18,760 | 9,300 | 9,460 | 1,885 | 1,005 | 885 | 61,255 | 30,315 | 30,940 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 4,085 | 1,955 | 2,125 | 22,590 | 9,570 | 13,030 | 7,275 | 3,530 | 3,740 | 59,655 | 27,150 | 32,505 |
Serbian | 2,535 | 1,220 | 1,320 | 17,775 | 8,655 | 9,120 | 1,755 | 835 | 920 | 64,415 | 32,230 | 32,175 |
Ojibway | 1,320 | 625 | 695 | 2,405 | 1,185 | 1,225 | 250 | 130 | 125 | 52,770 | 25,660 | 27,110 |
Newfoundlander | 2,465 | 1,200 | 1,265 | 3,370 | 1,640 | 1,735 | 390 | 230 | 160 | 29,950 | 14,735 | 15,215 |
Hong Konger | 1,200 | 605 | 595 | 12,835 | 6,050 | 6,785 | 1,000 | 460 | 540 | 41,120 | 19,885 | 21,235 |
Ontarian | 5,400 | 2,575 | 2,825 | 4,725 | 2,365 | 2,360 | 795 | 370 | 430 | 64,245 | 31,915 | 32,335 |
Persian | 3,095 | 1,605 | 1,490 | 15,215 | 7,895 | 7,330 | 4,285 | 2,325 | 1,955 | 46,445 | 23,795 | 22,650 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,090 | 1,000 | 1,095 | 17,350 | 8,165 | 9,180 | 2,925 | 1,500 | 1,425 | 59,110 | 28,445 | 30,670 |
Turkish | 4,175 | 2,125 | 2,050 | 15,770 | 8,275 | 7,490 | 8,160 | 4,055 | 4,105 | 43,555 | 22,580 | 20,970 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 1,635 | 730 | 905 | 285 | 110 | 170 | 775 | 220 | 555 | 6,160 | 2,810 | 3,350 |
Bangladeshi | 3,680 | 1,850 | 1,830 | 26,650 | 13,640 | 13,010 | 8,790 | 4,475 | 4,310 | 47,195 | 24,190 | 23,000 |
Algerian | 2,015 | 1,015 | 1,005 | 1,290 | 610 | 680 | 40,570 | 21,135 | 19,435 | 4,970 | 2,450 | 2,510 |
Brazilian | 2,550 | 1,315 | 1,235 | 14,860 | 7,215 | 7,640 | 6,440 | 3,085 | 3,355 | 33,905 | 16,455 | 17,450 |
Nigerian | 3,850 | 1,845 | 2,005 | 10,870 | 5,165 | 5,700 | 1,780 | 820 | 955 | 36,750 | 17,890 | 18,865 |
Armenian | 1,670 | 880 | 785 | 11,885 | 5,830 | 6,055 | 10,715 | 5,120 | 5,595 | 30,860 | 15,245 | 15,610 |
Slovak | 2,665 | 1,225 | 1,440 | 7,065 | 3,435 | 3,630 | 1,375 | 640 | 735 | 37,165 | 18,390 | 18,780 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 2,630 | 1,200 | 1,430 | 11,345 | 5,360 | 5,990 | 2,990 | 1,430 | 1,555 | 32,880 | 15,745 | 17,135 |
Somali | 10,500 | 4,795 | 5,705 | 19,810 | 9,465 | 10,345 | 1,155 | 550 | 610 | 41,640 | 19,575 | 22,070 |
Taiwanese | 1,270 | 600 | 675 | 7,955 | 3,510 | 4,445 | 1,860 | 860 | 1,000 | 17,960 | 8,150 | 9,810 |
Iraqi | 3,890 | 1,950 | 1,945 | 7,490 | 3,690 | 3,800 | 1,770 | 975 | 800 | 42,980 | 21,520 | 21,460 |
Salvadorean | 2,030 | 990 | 1,045 | 7,195 | 3,480 | 3,715 | 9,125 | 4,430 | 4,700 | 24,740 | 11,925 | 12,815 |
African Caribbean | 2,575 | 1,110 | 1,465 | 15,300 | 6,390 | 8,910 | 5,045 | 2,265 | 2,780 | 43,475 | 19,070 | 24,405 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 1,710 | 825 | 885 | 13,395 | 6,145 | 7,250 | 1,775 | 775 | 995 | 32,785 | 15,515 | 17,265 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 5,030 | 2,615 | 2,415 | 7,875 | 4,175 | 3,705 | 3,005 | 1,655 | 1,355 | 38,000 | 19,570 | 18,430 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 2,395 | 1,075 | 1,320 | 14,565 | 6,230 | 8,335 | 4,900 | 2,065 | 2,835 | 39,165 | 17,615 | 21,555 |
Algonquin | 4,015 | 1,710 | 2,300 | 625 | 295 | 330 | 1,725 | 860 | 865 | 20,910 | 9,815 | 11,090 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 1,075 | 510 | 565 | 14,825 | 6,495 | 8,330 | 1,900 | 775 | 1,120 | 42,575 | 19,380 | 23,200 |
Lithuanian | 2,130 | 1,015 | 1,120 | 8,190 | 3,890 | 4,300 | 2,110 | 930 | 1,180 | 29,870 | 14,165 | 15,705 |
South African | 1,540 | 735 | 805 | 5,505 | 2,790 | 2,715 | 465 | 220 | 245 | 21,965 | 11,055 | 10,910 |
Australian | 1,285 | 635 | 650 | 3,480 | 1,850 | 1,630 | 830 | 405 | 425 | 14,775 | 7,780 | 6,995 |
Palestinian | 4,915 | 2,520 | 2,400 | 4,020 | 2,010 | 2,015 | 3,525 | 1,890 | 1,640 | 30,365 | 15,605 | 14,755 |
Chilean | 865 | 415 | 455 | 5,165 | 2,405 | 2,755 | 6,025 | 2,985 | 3,040 | 14,370 | 6,800 | 7,570 |
Congolese | 5,130 | 2,260 | 2,875 | 2,705 | 1,235 | 1,465 | 9,965 | 4,820 | 5,140 | 12,815 | 5,870 | 6,945 |
Nova Scotian | 1,185 | 575 | 610 | 1,170 | 585 | 585 | 505 | 225 | 280 | 10,195 | 5,000 | 5,190 |
Ethiopian | 2,600 | 1,355 | 1,245 | 11,065 | 5,170 | 5,895 | 965 | 495 | 475 | 20,625 | 9,970 | 10,665 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 1,255 | 585 | 670 | 7,945 | 3,730 | 4,220 | 3,165 | 1,615 | 1,550 | 22,825 | 10,645 | 12,180 |
Peruvian | 1,325 | 640 | 685 | 5,235 | 2,510 | 2,720 | 8,415 | 3,870 | 4,545 | 15,260 | 7,295 | 7,965 |
Yoruba | 1,815 | 990 | 825 | 5,395 | 2,800 | 2,595 | 1,710 | 940 | 770 | 19,350 | 9,870 | 9,475 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,375 | 1,065 | 1,310 | 2,800 | 1,250 | 1,555 | 8,775 | 4,125 | 4,650 | 15,155 | 7,065 | 8,095 |
Berber | 1,310 | 685 | 630 | 505 | 265 | 245 | 19,835 | 10,545 | 9,290 | 3,055 | 1,585 | 1,470 |
Albanian | 1,160 | 625 | 535 | 12,250 | 6,200 | 6,050 | 2,560 | 1,300 | 1,260 | 29,575 | 14,865 | 14,715 |
Maltese | 605 | 280 | 325 | 6,400 | 3,110 | 3,295 | 360 | 200 | 160 | 33,825 | 16,710 | 17,110 |
Macedonian | 535 | 230 | 300 | 11,600 | 5,800 | 5,805 | 325 | 165 | 160 | 35,925 | 17,810 | 18,115 |
Slovenian | 1,015 | 530 | 485 | 4,805 | 2,310 | 2,495 | 825 | 365 | 455 | 25,085 | 12,325 | 12,760 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 1,620 | 780 | 840 | 2,575 | 1,275 | 1,305 | 2,185 | 1,225 | 960 | 13,170 | 6,310 | 6,855 |
New Brunswicker | 855 | 370 | 490 | 525 | 215 | 310 | 850 | 430 | 425 | 5,865 | 2,750 | 3,115 |
Gujarati | 1,025 | 525 | 495 | 6,650 | 3,465 | 3,190 | 880 | 475 | 405 | 25,995 | 13,705 | 12,285 |
Eritrean | 2,095 | 1,085 | 1,010 | 8,355 | 3,975 | 4,380 | 615 | 305 | 310 | 17,165 | 8,390 | 8,770 |
African Canadian | 1,170 | 530 | 640 | 6,015 | 2,910 | 3,105 | 1,290 | 680 | 610 | 20,025 | 9,540 | 10,485 |
Israeli | 955 | 455 | 500 | 7,415 | 3,890 | 3,525 | 2,760 | 1,485 | 1,275 | 20,570 | 10,745 | 9,825 |
Mohawk | 1,780 | 835 | 945 | 1,275 | 600 | 675 | 1,345 | 600 | 740 | 20,595 | 10,170 | 10,425 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 665 | 325 | 340 | 1,750 | 790 | 960 | 550 | 235 | 315 | 12,115 | 5,600 | 6,505 |
Bulgarian | 1,525 | 735 | 790 | 5,830 | 2,845 | 2,980 | 4,040 | 1,955 | 2,085 | 15,900 | 7,810 | 8,095 |
Albertan | 220 | 135 | 85 | 165 | 90 | 75 | 100 | 35 | 65 | 1,185 | 580 | 600 |
Ghanaian | 1,195 | 595 | 600 | 7,550 | 3,545 | 4,005 | 1,735 | 925 | 810 | 20,935 | 10,015 | 10,915 |
Barbadian | 1,130 | 555 | 570 | 6,340 | 2,785 | 3,550 | 2,410 | 1,195 | 1,215 | 21,205 | 10,175 | 11,035 |
African American | 780 | 390 | 390 | 4,410 | 2,080 | 2,330 | 1,600 | 790 | 810 | 16,380 | 7,985 | 8,395 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 800 | 370 | 435 | 2,855 | 1,260 | 1,590 | 825 | 450 | 375 | 16,400 | 7,800 | 8,605 |
Tunisian | 885 | 440 | 445 | 485 | 255 | 230 | 11,510 | 6,360 | 5,150 | 2,430 | 1,240 | 1,190 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 1,420 | 700 | 715 | 4,710 | 2,265 | 2,450 | 1,350 | 615 | 725 | 15,800 | 7,910 | 7,890 |
Cuban | 1,245 | 585 | 665 | 4,760 | 2,310 | 2,450 | 3,770 | 1,915 | 1,850 | 14,785 | 7,185 | 7,600 |
Bosnian | 1,365 | 675 | 690 | 3,255 | 1,670 | 1,585 | 510 | 245 | 270 | 16,065 | 8,070 | 7,995 |
Venezuelan | 1,045 | 490 | 560 | 4,130 | 1,930 | 2,195 | 3,895 | 1,730 | 2,160 | 12,885 | 6,015 | 6,865 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 325 | 155 | 165 | 50 | 20 | 30 | 1,610 | 705 | 905 | 1,010 | 440 | 575 |
Latvian | 1,110 | 565 | 545 | 4,915 | 2,355 | 2,550 | 625 | 330 | 295 | 16,070 | 7,545 | 8,525 |
Bengali | 1,255 | 670 | 585 | 9,230 | 4,795 | 4,435 | 3,570 | 1,775 | 1,800 | 16,665 | 8,635 | 8,030 |
Cameroonian | 1,185 | 625 | 555 | 1,020 | 470 | 545 | 6,740 | 3,360 | 3,380 | 4,295 | 2,060 | 2,230 |
Guatemalan | 405 | 190 | 215 | 2,980 | 1,465 | 1,515 | 4,875 | 2,545 | 2,330 | 10,175 | 5,045 | 5,130 |
Indonesian | 970 | 445 | 525 | 3,330 | 1,490 | 1,845 | 1,000 | 455 | 540 | 10,645 | 4,835 | 5,820 |
Laotian | 815 | 370 | 445 | 1,670 | 735 | 930 | 2,510 | 1,280 | 1,235 | 10,870 | 5,165 | 5,695 |
Ilocano | 455 | 230 | 235 | 6,220 | 2,805 | 3,415 | 1,085 | 525 | 565 | 10,560 | 4,790 | 5,775 |
Northern Irish | 1,005 | 500 | 515 | 2,625 | 1,440 | 1,185 | 310 | 160 | 150 | 14,875 | 7,390 | 7,480 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 1,205 | 615 | 595 | 2,180 | 1,085 | 1,095 | 585 | 295 | 290 | 10,135 | 5,135 | 5,005 |
British Columbian | 225 | 105 | 115 | 165 | 70 | 90 | 90 | 40 | 50 | 1,020 | 460 | 565 |
Ecuadorian | 350 | 130 | 215 | 8,450 | 4,020 | 4,430 | 1,190 | 565 | 630 | 18,835 | 8,955 | 9,880 |
Franco Ontarian | 6,225 | 2,875 | 3,355 | 795 | 430 | 365 | 675 | 355 | 315 | 18,755 | 8,900 | 9,855 |
Argentinian | 505 | 230 | 280 | 4,015 | 2,030 | 1,980 | 2,545 | 1,310 | 1,230 | 11,950 | 5,935 | 6,015 |
Estonian | 865 | 415 | 445 | 3,840 | 1,745 | 2,095 | 365 | 215 | 150 | 14,025 | 6,585 | 7,440 |
Kurdish | 1,140 | 585 | 555 | 3,825 | 2,195 | 1,630 | 1,470 | 840 | 635 | 13,495 | 7,445 | 6,050 |
Fijian | 50 | 15 | 40 | 545 | 250 | 295 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 2,345 | 1,080 | 1,265 |
Jatt | 185 | 95 | 95 | 660 | 340 | 320 | 390 | 185 | 205 | 9,195 | 4,725 | 4,470 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 470 | 240 | 230 | 1,050 | 530 | 515 | 715 | 370 | 345 | 8,040 | 4,020 | 4,025 |
Coptic | 1,050 | 510 | 540 | 1,645 | 835 | 810 | 2,240 | 1,170 | 1,070 | 14,845 | 7,400 | 7,440 |
Thai | 1,015 | 375 | 640 | 2,220 | 890 | 1,335 | 1,150 | 395 | 755 | 7,850 | 3,215 | 4,640 |
Dominican | 805 | 375 | 430 | 3,140 | 1,465 | 1,675 | 5,245 | 2,460 | 2,790 | 8,585 | 4,185 | 4,400 |
Nepali | 915 | 475 | 450 | 3,310 | 1,665 | 1,645 | 430 | 240 | 185 | 11,585 | 5,890 | 5,690 |
Kabyle | 320 | 150 | 170 | 60 | 15 | 45 | 10,940 | 5,660 | 5,275 | 570 | 255 | 320 |
Assyrian | 230 | 105 | 125 | 4,055 | 1,975 | 2,085 | 345 | 150 | 200 | 17,080 | 8,360 | 8,720 |
Igbo | 1,340 | 650 | 685 | 2,025 | 955 | 1,065 | 565 | 325 | 240 | 8,595 | 4,175 | 4,420 |
Byelorussian | 945 | 435 | 510 | 2,725 | 1,330 | 1,395 | 1,090 | 555 | 535 | 9,730 | 4,630 | 5,095 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 35 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 285 | 110 | 175 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 325 | 150 | 175 | 265 | 135 | 125 | 100 | 45 | 50 | 3,445 | 1,675 | 1,760 |
Abenaki | 225 | 115 | 110 | 45 | 20 | 15 | 1,685 | 750 | 935 | 1,300 | 590 | 710 |
Moldovan | 375 | 155 | 225 | 1,170 | 580 | 590 | 3,295 | 1,630 | 1,665 | 4,295 | 2,065 | 2,225 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 515 | 215 | 295 | 300 | 145 | 150 | 1,120 | 500 | 615 | 5,550 | 2,640 | 2,910 |
New Zealander | 490 | 290 | 200 | 1,235 | 600 | 635 | 265 | 150 | 115 | 4,865 | 2,645 | 2,220 |
Sudanese | 795 | 390 | 410 | 2,195 | 1,075 | 1,115 | 300 | 155 | 145 | 9,200 | 4,570 | 4,630 |
Breton | 160 | 80 | 75 | 140 | 80 | 60 | 3,775 | 1,765 | 2,010 | 650 | 325 | 325 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 270 | 95 | 180 | 750 | 350 | 400 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 12,085 | 5,180 | 6,900 |
Malaysian | 635 | 305 | 330 | 2,720 | 1,225 | 1,500 | 375 | 205 | 165 | 7,360 | 3,380 | 3,990 |
Plains Cree | 60 | 25 | 40 | 70 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 365 | 180 | 185 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 1,095 | 560 | 535 | 1,080 | 535 | 550 | 5,440 | 2,890 | 2,545 | 3,660 | 1,850 | 1,810 |
Huron (Wendat) | 390 | 210 | 190 | 150 | 60 | 85 | 1,425 | 655 | 770 | 2,070 | 1,000 | 1,075 |
Saskatchewanian | 400 | 160 | 235 | 170 | 75 | 95 | 70 | 25 | 45 | 1,755 | 720 | 1,040 |
Buddhist | 415 | 170 | 250 | 2,880 | 1,390 | 1,485 | 690 | 295 | 400 | 8,440 | 4,045 | 4,400 |
Gaspesian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 1,565 | 705 | 860 | 700 | 335 | 365 |
Norman | 450 | 240 | 215 | 330 | 185 | 145 | 1,850 | 905 | 940 | 2,250 | 1,330 | 925 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 785 | 380 | 410 | 3,390 | 1,560 | 1,835 | 260 | 105 | 155 | 9,250 | 4,355 | 4,895 |
Ivorian | 785 | 370 | 415 | 495 | 200 | 295 | 3,370 | 1,610 | 1,760 | 2,270 | 1,040 | 1,230 |
Saulteaux | 70 | 30 | 40 | 130 | 55 | 75 | 35 | 10 | 15 | 735 | 340 | 390 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 445 | 195 | 250 | 560 | 265 | 300 | 140 | 60 | 85 | 6,980 | 3,250 | 3,735 |
Burundian | 2,695 | 1,275 | 1,415 | 435 | 210 | 230 | 2,120 | 1,025 | 1,090 | 4,105 | 1,940 | 2,165 |
Tigrinya | 405 | 220 | 180 | 2,450 | 1,225 | 1,220 | 370 | 210 | 160 | 5,290 | 2,750 | 2,535 |
Nicaraguan | 615 | 285 | 335 | 2,135 | 935 | 1,200 | 1,255 | 630 | 625 | 6,575 | 3,055 | 3,520 |
Mauritian | 635 | 310 | 325 | 1,430 | 695 | 740 | 1,955 | 1,080 | 870 | 5,050 | 2,540 | 2,510 |
Kenyan | 630 | 240 | 385 | 2,195 | 960 | 1,235 | 210 | 95 | 115 | 6,970 | 3,290 | 3,680 |
Oji-Cree | 70 | 20 | 45 | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7,300 | 3,560 | 3,745 |
Vincentian | 270 | 95 | 175 | 4,130 | 1,700 | 2,430 | 2,215 | 885 | 1,330 | 9,080 | 4,010 | 5,070 |
Jordanian | 1,505 | 790 | 715 | 1,365 | 755 | 615 | 770 | 430 | 340 | 9,040 | 4,825 | 4,215 |
Manitoban | 255 | 135 | 115 | 170 | 65 | 100 | 110 | 45 | 60 | 1,505 | 700 | 800 |
Cape Bretoner | 330 | 145 | 185 | 285 | 140 | 140 | 50 | 15 | 35 | 3,040 | 1,440 | 1,595 |
Rwandan | 1,530 | 705 | 825 | 630 | 285 | 355 | 2,125 | 975 | 1,155 | 3,450 | 1,580 | 1,865 |
Grenadian | 280 | 145 | 140 | 5,060 | 2,125 | 2,930 | 910 | 350 | 560 | 10,250 | 4,820 | 5,430 |
Malayali | 550 | 300 | 250 | 1,850 | 1,015 | 840 | 335 | 185 | 150 | 8,100 | 4,245 | 3,860 |
Chaldean | 55 | 30 | 25 | 1,270 | 685 | 585 | 110 | 40 | 75 | 10,280 | 5,185 | 5,090 |
Sinhalese | 660 | 340 | 320 | 2,320 | 1,115 | 1,200 | 310 | 150 | 165 | 8,060 | 3,985 | 4,075 |
Mayan | 290 | 120 | 175 | 1,250 | 620 | 625 | 1,695 | 900 | 795 | 4,085 | 2,065 | 2,025 |
Honduran | 260 | 140 | 120 | 1,040 | 510 | 530 | 2,260 | 1,015 | 1,240 | 3,735 | 1,870 | 1,865 |
Cherokee | 315 | 125 | 190 | 305 | 160 | 140 | 195 | 90 | 100 | 3,555 | 1,630 | 1,920 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 160 | 55 | 105 | 90 | 45 | 45 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 1,350 | 585 | 765 |
Indo-Caribbean | 290 | 110 | 185 | 2,975 | 1,320 | 1,655 | 280 | 135 | 140 | 8,830 | 3,915 | 4,920 |
Flemish | 345 | 170 | 180 | 470 | 250 | 220 | 520 | 265 | 255 | 3,565 | 1,770 | 1,790 |
United Empire Loyalist | 595 | 265 | 325 | 800 | 410 | 380 | 90 | 45 | 50 | 6,730 | 3,345 | 3,390 |
Senegalese | 440 | 225 | 215 | 300 | 160 | 140 | 3,165 | 1,585 | 1,580 | 1,155 | 610 | 550 |
Azerbaijani | 310 | 170 | 140 | 2,375 | 1,210 | 1,160 | 510 | 260 | 245 | 6,235 | 3,235 | 3,005 |
Sicilian | 270 | 145 | 130 | 1,005 | 485 | 525 | 970 | 495 | 470 | 5,840 | 3,075 | 2,760 |
Pashtun | 540 | 295 | 245 | 1,755 | 965 | 790 | 475 | 245 | 220 | 6,385 | 3,395 | 2,990 |
Malay | 110 | 45 | 65 | 1,715 | 815 | 895 | 300 | 135 | 165 | 3,910 | 1,930 | 1,980 |
Goan | 315 | 145 | 170 | 2,105 | 970 | 1,135 | 115 | 55 | 60 | 7,930 | 3,830 | 4,100 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 830 | 395 | 435 | 940 | 420 | 520 | 1,635 | 815 | 815 | 3,150 | 1,535 | 1,615 |
Tibetan | 55 | 25 | 25 | 6,335 | 3,145 | 3,190 | 135 | 65 | 70 | 7,380 | 3,630 | 3,745 |
Zimbabwean | 320 | 125 | 200 | 745 | 340 | 400 | 180 | 105 | 75 | 3,780 | 1,780 | 2,005 |
Burmese | 465 | 210 | 265 | 1,220 | 555 | 665 | 225 | 105 | 120 | 4,290 | 1,980 | 2,310 |
Mongolian | 425 | 170 | 255 | 1,255 | 530 | 720 | 480 | 210 | 270 | 3,585 | 1,635 | 1,950 |
Azorean | 165 | 85 | 80 | 1,470 | 660 | 810 | 730 | 310 | 415 | 6,085 | 2,875 | 3,210 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 325 | 145 | 180 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Bamileke | 380 | 195 | 185 | 315 | 165 | 150 | 2,160 | 1,115 | 1,040 | 1,100 | 570 | 530 |
Indo-Guyanese | 220 | 115 | 105 | 2,765 | 1,150 | 1,615 | 125 | 60 | 65 | 7,605 | 3,425 | 4,180 |
Ugandan | 590 | 305 | 285 | 2,190 | 995 | 1,190 | 100 | 55 | 50 | 4,685 | 2,225 | 2,460 |
Oromo | 410 | 220 | 190 | 1,785 | 945 | 840 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 3,015 | 1,570 | 1,445 |
Tanzanian | 380 | 180 | 200 | 1,810 | 815 | 990 | 175 | 85 | 90 | 4,865 | 2,285 | 2,580 |
Yemeni | 985 | 485 | 500 | 1,635 | 790 | 845 | 515 | 275 | 240 | 5,300 | 2,585 | 2,715 |
Central African | 630 | 290 | 340 | 155 | 105 | 50 | 1,415 | 675 | 740 | 1,630 | 770 | 860 |
Libyan | 1,430 | 725 | 705 | 575 | 310 | 260 | 590 | 320 | 270 | 4,200 | 2,155 | 2,050 |
Basque | 335 | 160 | 175 | 355 | 215 | 145 | 980 | 515 | 465 | 1,515 | 835 | 680 |
Uruguayan | 135 | 55 | 80 | 1,475 | 755 | 715 | 785 | 450 | 335 | 4,720 | 2,335 | 2,390 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 290 | 155 | 135 | 1,125 | 585 | 545 | 545 | 270 | 270 | 4,055 | 2,045 | 2,010 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 450 | 205 | 245 | 1,390 | 635 | 750 | 870 | 500 | 370 | 3,605 | 1,650 | 1,955 |
Igorot | 195 | 95 | 100 | 1,125 | 445 | 675 | 290 | 105 | 185 | 2,245 | 950 | 1,300 |
Fulani | 310 | 150 | 155 | 400 | 225 | 175 | 2,380 | 1,260 | 1,120 | 1,165 | 605 | 565 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 150 | 125 |
Guinean | 320 | 130 | 185 | 290 | 165 | 120 | 2,670 | 1,375 | 1,290 | 1,120 | 530 | 590 |
St. Lucian | 635 | 265 | 375 | 2,450 | 1,020 | 1,430 | 255 | 100 | 155 | 5,850 | 2,660 | 3,190 |
Prince Edward Islander | 230 | 120 | 110 | 315 | 135 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,900 | 890 | 1,010 |
Maliseet | 135 | 60 | 75 | 35 | 10 | 30 | 200 | 70 | 135 | 615 | 285 | 335 |
Beninese | 240 | 145 | 95 | 470 | 200 | 270 | 2,000 | 1,140 | 865 | 1,325 | 630 | 695 |
Telugu | 220 | 115 | 110 | 1,440 | 840 | 595 | 180 | 125 | 55 | 4,755 | 2,665 | 2,090 |
Roma | 150 | 65 | 80 | 1,500 | 815 | 685 | 235 | 110 | 125 | 3,470 | 1,735 | 1,735 |
Costa Rican | 175 | 90 | 85 | 890 | 440 | 455 | 720 | 425 | 295 | 2,735 | 1,390 | 1,345 |
African Nova Scotian | 200 | 95 | 105 | 570 | 215 | 355 | 215 | 105 | 115 | 1,650 | 725 | 925 |
Malagasy | 220 | 115 | 100 | 135 | 65 | 75 | 1,625 | 755 | 865 | 555 | 265 | 290 |
Kashmiri | 130 | 70 | 65 | 890 | 390 | 495 | 75 | 40 | 30 | 3,905 | 1,900 | 2,000 |
Singaporean | 165 | 65 | 100 | 860 | 390 | 475 | 75 | 55 | 15 | 2,320 | 1,070 | 1,250 |
Karen | 385 | 215 | 170 | 265 | 120 | 140 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2,365 | 1,185 | 1,180 |
Edo | 310 | 140 | 170 | 1,250 | 630 | 625 | 290 | 130 | 155 | 3,515 | 1,705 | 1,810 |
Tajik | 370 | 200 | 170 | 1,545 | 760 | 785 | 100 | 45 | 55 | 4,150 | 2,065 | 2,080 |
Amhara | 415 | 190 | 225 | 1,985 | 990 | 995 | 95 | 45 | 45 | 3,135 | 1,560 | 1,575 |
Paraguayan | 60 | 30 | 35 | 205 | 75 | 130 | 90 | 35 | 60 | 855 | 365 | 490 |
Religion | ||||||||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 1,000,935 | 489,105 | 511,830 | 2,761,285 | 1,336,390 | 1,424,895 | 1,723,230 | 851,610 | 871,620 | 14,031,750 | 6,887,570 | 7,144,185 |
Buddhist | 10,800 | 4,740 | 6,060 | 62,475 | 27,945 | 34,530 | 26,395 | 11,650 | 14,745 | 164,215 | 73,715 | 90,500 |
Christian | 528,700 | 244,560 | 284,140 | 1,274,450 | 580,640 | 693,810 | 853,205 | 397,365 | 455,840 | 7,315,810 | 3,410,290 | 3,905,520 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 64,320 | 29,935 | 34,385 | 230,275 | 105,035 | 125,240 | 105,435 | 50,405 | 55,035 | 1,070,190 | 503,135 | 567,055 |
Anabaptist | 885 | 360 | 525 | 1,415 | 685 | 730 | 195 | 80 | 120 | 57,795 | 28,065 | 29,725 |
Anglican | 41,175 | 19,000 | 22,180 | 66,495 | 29,145 | 37,350 | 9,480 | 4,260 | 5,220 | 525,425 | 236,080 | 289,345 |
Baptist | 7,600 | 3,435 | 4,170 | 22,180 | 9,535 | 12,645 | 11,620 | 5,335 | 6,290 | 165,400 | 75,170 | 90,230 |
Catholic | 303,820 | 141,215 | 162,605 | 669,320 | 309,400 | 359,920 | 602,630 | 280,655 | 321,975 | 3,654,825 | 1,729,760 | 1,925,070 |
Christian Orthodox | 21,350 | 10,220 | 11,125 | 110,665 | 52,095 | 58,565 | 55,730 | 26,490 | 29,235 | 329,850 | 158,655 | 171,200 |
Jehovah's Witness | 3,015 | 1,290 | 1,730 | 8,550 | 3,400 | 5,155 | 6,790 | 2,720 | 4,070 | 48,290 | 20,680 | 27,610 |
Latter Day Saints | 1,175 | 575 | 600 | 1,855 | 920 | 940 | 1,140 | 520 | 620 | 16,420 | 7,710 | 8,710 |
Lutheran | 6,350 | 2,890 | 3,460 | 10,485 | 4,615 | 5,870 | 1,510 | 685 | 825 | 114,810 | 52,600 | 62,215 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 1,995 | 915 | 1,080 | 5,080 | 2,140 | 2,940 | 840 | 400 | 440 | 35,320 | 15,890 | 19,430 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 11,585 | 5,100 | 6,490 | 32,900 | 13,615 | 19,280 | 14,860 | 6,485 | 8,380 | 174,605 | 77,250 | 97,360 |
Presbyterian | 9,245 | 4,370 | 4,880 | 24,760 | 11,085 | 13,670 | 2,615 | 1,230 | 1,380 | 202,275 | 91,710 | 110,560 |
Reformed | 1,115 | 525 | 590 | 1,175 | 560 | 615 | 310 | 150 | 165 | 47,400 | 23,275 | 24,120 |
United Church | 34,445 | 15,285 | 19,160 | 43,465 | 18,265 | 25,195 | 3,950 | 1,655 | 2,295 | 570,830 | 251,315 | 319,520 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 20,610 | 9,445 | 11,165 | 45,840 | 20,140 | 25,705 | 36,100 | 16,305 | 19,790 | 302,375 | 138,995 | 163,385 |
Hindu | 20,300 | 10,690 | 9,610 | 171,980 | 88,440 | 83,540 | 30,430 | 16,600 | 13,835 | 573,700 | 295,980 | 277,720 |
Jewish | 10,600 | 5,260 | 5,340 | 99,390 | 48,285 | 51,105 | 35,930 | 17,990 | 17,940 | 196,100 | 96,075 | 100,020 |
Muslim | 98,920 | 49,570 | 49,350 | 264,155 | 133,135 | 131,025 | 218,395 | 113,570 | 104,820 | 942,990 | 474,965 | 468,025 |
Sikh | 6,375 | 3,315 | 3,065 | 21,545 | 10,985 | 10,565 | 15,630 | 8,360 | 7,265 | 300,435 | 155,390 | 145,040 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 445 | 185 | 265 | 935 | 425 | 510 | 205 | 80 | 130 | 15,985 | 7,400 | 8,580 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 8,055 | 3,395 | 4,660 | 20,730 | 9,250 | 11,480 | 8,860 | 4,145 | 4,710 | 88,845 | 37,840 | 51,000 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 316,740 | 167,400 | 149,340 | 845,615 | 437,290 | 408,325 | 534,180 | 281,845 | 252,340 | 4,433,675 | 2,335,900 | 2,097,770 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 992,100 | 484,685 | 507,410 | 2,736,910 | 1,324,065 | 1,412,845 | 1,706,230 | 842,970 | 863,255 | 13,904,805 | 6,823,190 | 7,081,615 |
Non-movers | 860,725 | 419,245 | 441,485 | 2,382,090 | 1,148,830 | 1,233,265 | 1,471,775 | 723,745 | 748,030 | 12,295,685 | 6,023,840 | 6,271,855 |
Movers | 131,375 | 65,445 | 65,930 | 354,820 | 175,235 | 179,585 | 234,450 | 119,225 | 115,230 | 1,609,120 | 799,355 | 809,765 |
Non-migrants | 94,310 | 47,145 | 47,160 | 261,975 | 129,440 | 132,540 | 174,665 | 88,775 | 85,895 | 914,170 | 454,180 | 459,990 |
Migrants | 37,060 | 18,295 | 18,770 | 92,845 | 45,800 | 47,045 | 59,790 | 30,455 | 29,335 | 694,950 | 345,175 | 349,775 |
Internal migrants | 26,175 | 12,765 | 13,415 | 52,170 | 25,705 | 26,465 | 31,510 | 15,825 | 15,685 | 570,275 | 282,115 | 288,165 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 15,845 | 7,690 | 8,160 | 42,095 | 20,635 | 21,460 | 22,730 | 11,190 | 11,535 | 516,425 | 255,130 | 261,300 |
Interprovincial migrants | 10,335 | 5,080 | 5,260 | 10,070 | 5,065 | 5,005 | 8,780 | 4,635 | 4,145 | 53,850 | 26,985 | 26,865 |
External migrants | 10,885 | 5,530 | 5,360 | 40,675 | 20,095 | 20,580 | 28,280 | 14,630 | 13,650 | 124,670 | 63,060 | 61,610 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 952,255 | 464,540 | 487,715 | 2,637,900 | 1,273,360 | 1,364,545 | 1,634,705 | 806,720 | 827,980 | 13,349,180 | 6,539,010 | 6,810,170 |
Non-movers | 561,640 | 272,320 | 289,320 | 1,664,210 | 792,965 | 871,240 | 890,430 | 431,050 | 459,385 | 8,361,770 | 4,077,100 | 4,284,665 |
Movers | 390,615 | 192,220 | 198,395 | 973,695 | 480,390 | 493,300 | 744,270 | 375,675 | 368,595 | 4,987,410 | 2,461,910 | 2,525,505 |
Non-migrants | 226,395 | 111,260 | 115,130 | 530,780 | 259,585 | 271,200 | 416,555 | 207,830 | 208,725 | 2,087,055 | 1,023,085 | 1,063,965 |
Migrants | 164,220 | 80,960 | 83,260 | 442,910 | 220,810 | 222,105 | 327,720 | 167,840 | 159,875 | 2,900,355 | 1,438,815 | 1,461,540 |
Internal migrants | 102,750 | 49,970 | 52,780 | 200,725 | 97,915 | 102,810 | 145,860 | 72,315 | 73,545 | 2,167,365 | 1,064,190 | 1,103,170 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 60,055 | 28,950 | 31,110 | 157,040 | 76,340 | 80,700 | 118,675 | 58,715 | 59,960 | 1,938,720 | 949,475 | 989,250 |
Interprovincial migrants | 42,695 | 21,025 | 21,670 | 43,685 | 21,575 | 22,115 | 27,185 | 13,600 | 13,580 | 228,640 | 114,715 | 113,925 |
External migrants | 61,470 | 30,985 | 30,485 | 242,185 | 122,895 | 119,295 | 181,860 | 95,525 | 86,335 | 732,990 | 374,630 | 358,365 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 834,140 | 404,315 | 429,820 | 2,377,945 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 1,453,295 | 713,745 | 739,550 | 11,782,825 | 5,733,360 | 6,049,460 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 100,305 | 49,975 | 50,330 | 364,050 | 174,890 | 189,165 | 253,885 | 125,810 | 128,075 | 1,969,920 | 1,007,805 | 962,115 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 733,835 | 354,340 | 379,495 | 2,013,895 | 964,460 | 1,049,430 | 1,199,415 | 587,940 | 611,470 | 9,812,905 | 4,725,555 | 5,087,350 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 543,310 | 264,050 | 279,255 | 1,602,620 | 776,280 | 826,335 | 981,205 | 492,180 | 489,025 | 7,584,645 | 3,700,540 | 3,884,105 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 35,045 | 18,430 | 16,615 | 151,430 | 78,530 | 72,905 | 115,240 | 62,335 | 52,905 | 757,455 | 418,970 | 338,485 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 508,265 | 245,620 | 262,645 | 1,451,180 | 697,755 | 753,435 | 865,970 | 429,855 | 436,115 | 6,827,190 | 3,281,570 | 3,545,615 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 834,135 | 404,315 | 429,825 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,595 | 1,453,295 | 713,745 | 739,550 | 11,782,820 | 5,733,360 | 6,049,460 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 92,035 | 45,570 | 46,465 | 339,500 | 161,330 | 178,165 | 228,310 | 111,220 | 117,090 | 1,799,890 | 904,590 | 895,300 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 192,100 | 96,810 | 95,290 | 555,590 | 281,045 | 274,545 | 281,440 | 143,785 | 137,655 | 3,204,170 | 1,608,155 | 1,596,015 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 550,000 | 261,940 | 288,060 | 1,482,860 | 696,980 | 785,885 | 943,545 | 458,740 | 484,805 | 6,778,765 | 3,220,615 | 3,558,155 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 204,535 | 98,395 | 106,140 | 506,235 | 237,545 | 268,695 | 420,630 | 208,325 | 212,310 | 3,250,175 | 1,592,945 | 1,657,230 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 29,735 | 18,835 | 10,900 | 80,935 | 51,140 | 29,800 | 135,320 | 75,570 | 59,755 | 592,485 | 426,550 | 165,935 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 16,420 | 9,130 | 7,295 | 46,255 | 26,680 | 19,575 | 98,575 | 50,165 | 48,415 | 287,155 | 178,555 | 108,605 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 13,315 | 9,710 | 3,605 | 34,680 | 24,460 | 10,225 | 36,750 | 25,405 | 11,335 | 305,330 | 248,000 | 57,325 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 157,470 | 72,260 | 85,215 | 356,760 | 156,325 | 200,435 | 226,630 | 107,020 | 119,610 | 2,389,205 | 1,046,345 | 1,342,855 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 17,325 | 7,300 | 10,030 | 68,545 | 30,085 | 38,460 | 58,675 | 25,735 | 32,945 | 268,480 | 120,040 | 148,440 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 345,465 | 163,545 | 181,925 | 976,620 | 459,435 | 517,190 | 522,915 | 250,415 | 272,500 | 3,528,600 | 1,627,675 | 1,900,925 |
Bachelor's degree | 208,395 | 95,085 | 113,310 | 615,160 | 284,465 | 330,695 | 294,530 | 137,550 | 156,980 | 2,307,685 | 1,034,000 | 1,273,685 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 18,710 | 8,060 | 10,655 | 62,665 | 28,715 | 33,955 | 51,000 | 23,685 | 27,315 | 224,820 | 99,320 | 125,500 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 8,015 | 3,725 | 4,290 | 24,940 | 12,115 | 12,820 | 13,135 | 6,300 | 6,830 | 90,530 | 45,085 | 45,445 |
Master's degree | 91,830 | 45,080 | 46,745 | 238,415 | 114,030 | 124,385 | 138,940 | 68,590 | 70,355 | 786,440 | 377,795 | 408,640 |
Earned doctorate171 | 18,520 | 11,590 | 6,925 | 35,445 | 20,110 | 15,330 | 25,315 | 14,295 | 11,025 | 119,125 | 71,465 | 47,655 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 543,305 | 264,050 | 279,255 | 1,602,615 | 776,280 | 826,335 | 981,210 | 492,185 | 489,025 | 7,584,645 | 3,700,540 | 3,884,105 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 30,180 | 16,000 | 14,180 | 137,130 | 71,175 | 65,950 | 97,670 | 52,760 | 44,910 | 667,665 | 367,715 | 299,945 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 95,710 | 51,705 | 44,005 | 304,135 | 163,550 | 140,590 | 146,020 | 79,740 | 66,280 | 1,770,810 | 938,035 | 832,775 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 417,415 | 196,340 | 221,070 | 1,161,345 | 541,550 | 619,795 | 737,515 | 359,680 | 377,835 | 5,146,170 | 2,394,785 | 2,751,385 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 148,475 | 72,405 | 76,070 | 370,020 | 173,795 | 196,220 | 302,205 | 152,275 | 149,925 | 2,356,375 | 1,142,180 | 1,214,195 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 19,900 | 12,550 | 7,350 | 53,060 | 33,500 | 19,560 | 103,365 | 56,740 | 46,625 | 384,770 | 276,165 | 108,600 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 10,930 | 6,050 | 4,885 | 30,330 | 17,550 | 12,780 | 76,115 | 38,060 | 38,055 | 184,665 | 114,510 | 70,155 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 8,965 | 6,505 | 2,460 | 22,730 | 15,950 | 6,785 | 27,250 | 18,680 | 8,565 | 200,110 | 161,655 | 38,450 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 117,225 | 54,875 | 62,350 | 268,055 | 118,975 | 149,080 | 155,015 | 75,780 | 79,230 | 1,787,580 | 784,340 | 1,003,235 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 11,355 | 4,980 | 6,370 | 48,905 | 21,325 | 27,575 | 43,825 | 19,755 | 24,070 | 184,030 | 81,665 | 102,360 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 268,935 | 123,940 | 145,000 | 791,330 | 367,755 | 423,575 | 435,315 | 207,405 | 227,905 | 2,789,795 | 1,252,610 | 1,537,190 |
Bachelor's degree | 160,030 | 72,300 | 87,730 | 491,215 | 226,820 | 264,395 | 239,785 | 112,440 | 127,345 | 1,798,010 | 793,045 | 1,004,965 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 13,910 | 5,590 | 8,315 | 49,305 | 21,930 | 27,375 | 42,855 | 19,650 | 23,205 | 173,205 | 72,790 | 100,420 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 6,290 | 2,590 | 3,700 | 19,385 | 8,515 | 10,870 | 10,470 | 4,595 | 5,875 | 71,055 | 31,530 | 39,525 |
Master's degree | 75,160 | 35,605 | 39,555 | 204,360 | 96,085 | 108,270 | 121,575 | 59,570 | 62,010 | 658,060 | 305,270 | 352,785 |
Earned doctorate171 | 13,545 | 7,850 | 5,700 | 27,070 | 14,400 | 12,670 | 20,630 | 11,160 | 9,475 | 89,470 | 49,975 | 39,490 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 834,135 | 404,315 | 429,820 | 2,377,945 | 1,139,350 | 1,238,595 | 1,453,300 | 713,750 | 739,550 | 11,782,820 | 5,733,360 | 6,049,460 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 284,135 | 142,380 | 141,760 | 895,085 | 442,375 | 452,710 | 509,755 | 255,010 | 254,740 | 5,004,055 | 2,512,745 | 2,491,305 |
Education | 27,600 | 6,120 | 21,485 | 67,760 | 14,880 | 52,875 | 47,580 | 11,515 | 36,060 | 358,255 | 79,480 | 278,775 |
13. Education | 27,600 | 6,120 | 21,485 | 67,760 | 14,880 | 52,875 | 47,580 | 11,515 | 36,060 | 358,255 | 79,480 | 278,775 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 18,020 | 7,620 | 10,395 | 87,485 | 38,700 | 48,785 | 63,605 | 30,650 | 32,955 | 258,480 | 110,905 | 147,580 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 2,425 | 1,665 | 760 | 7,235 | 4,900 | 2,335 | 7,690 | 5,340 | 2,350 | 26,160 | 18,830 | 7,330 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 15,590 | 5,955 | 9,635 | 80,250 | 33,795 | 46,450 | 55,915 | 25,310 | 30,600 | 232,325 | 92,080 | 140,250 |
Humanities | 35,490 | 13,000 | 22,490 | 100,310 | 36,665 | 63,645 | 69,055 | 27,655 | 41,405 | 388,160 | 139,895 | 248,265 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 5,855 | 1,290 | 4,565 | 12,225 | 2,715 | 9,510 | 13,280 | 3,420 | 9,860 | 40,335 | 8,230 | 32,110 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 8,820 | 2,575 | 6,250 | 29,600 | 9,275 | 20,325 | 7,005 | 2,310 | 4,695 | 99,000 | 27,245 | 71,755 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 6,885 | 2,350 | 4,540 | 25,940 | 8,620 | 17,325 | 24,785 | 10,755 | 14,030 | 112,250 | 37,775 | 74,470 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 1,025 | 435 | 585 | 2,610 | 950 | 1,660 | 750 | 270 | 485 | 10,520 | 3,610 | 6,915 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 2,640 | 1,575 | 1,070 | 8,140 | 4,720 | 3,415 | 4,470 | 2,710 | 1,765 | 26,705 | 14,590 | 12,115 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,795 | 1,035 | 765 | 4,915 | 2,875 | 2,040 | 1,895 | 1,240 | 655 | 28,715 | 17,275 | 11,440 |
54. History | 6,250 | 3,295 | 2,945 | 13,460 | 6,855 | 6,600 | 5,890 | 3,170 | 2,720 | 54,415 | 28,500 | 25,910 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 2,215 | 445 | 1,770 | 3,420 | 650 | 2,775 | 10,980 | 3,785 | 7,195 | 16,220 | 2,670 | 13,555 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 104,360 | 39,200 | 65,160 | 235,830 | 88,040 | 147,790 | 135,105 | 49,230 | 85,875 | 928,970 | 308,755 | 620,210 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,635 | 450 | 1,185 | 4,165 | 955 | 3,210 | 1,930 | 580 | 1,345 | 12,940 | 2,725 | 10,220 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 11,740 | 4,305 | 7,435 | 33,725 | 13,160 | 20,570 | 21,825 | 7,570 | 14,260 | 106,350 | 42,040 | 64,305 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 10,185 | 915 | 9,265 | 26,820 | 2,950 | 23,870 | 16,140 | 1,820 | 14,315 | 154,370 | 12,575 | 141,795 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 15,980 | 6,220 | 9,760 | 41,920 | 17,845 | 24,075 | 24,300 | 9,690 | 14,610 | 144,535 | 50,355 | 94,180 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 3,410 | 1,285 | 2,125 | 5,720 | 2,055 | 3,670 | 3,725 | 1,115 | 2,610 | 24,040 | 7,835 | 16,205 |
42. Psychology | 15,385 | 3,630 | 11,760 | 31,470 | 7,995 | 23,475 | 18,040 | 4,375 | 13,670 | 142,265 | 33,385 | 108,885 |
45. Social sciences | 46,020 | 22,390 | 23,630 | 92,005 | 43,085 | 48,915 | 49,145 | 24,080 | 25,070 | 344,465 | 159,850 | 184,620 |
Business, management and public administration | 110,230 | 48,455 | 61,775 | 361,525 | 167,130 | 194,400 | 212,570 | 93,910 | 118,660 | 1,472,490 | 630,535 | 841,955 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 170 | 65 | 105 | 550 | 185 | 365 | 195 | 110 | 85 | 2,340 | 850 | 1,490 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 11,785 | 3,555 | 8,230 | 24,100 | 5,445 | 18,655 | 10,270 | 2,590 | 7,675 | 123,510 | 24,630 | 98,885 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 98,275 | 44,835 | 53,445 | 336,875 | 161,495 | 175,380 | 202,105 | 91,205 | 110,895 | 1,346,635 | 605,055 | 741,585 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 30,225 | 14,850 | 15,375 | 72,985 | 33,565 | 39,420 | 48,295 | 25,025 | 23,270 | 303,310 | 141,260 | 162,050 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 14,880 | 5,985 | 8,895 | 34,380 | 13,670 | 20,705 | 19,755 | 8,140 | 11,615 | 133,895 | 52,610 | 81,285 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 4,840 | 2,185 | 2,650 | 15,710 | 6,790 | 8,920 | 7,970 | 4,260 | 3,710 | 69,195 | 30,195 | 38,995 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 405 | 105 | 305 | 2,105 | 620 | 1,485 | 4,885 | 2,495 | 2,400 | 6,440 | 1,795 | 4,640 |
40. Physical sciences | 9,330 | 6,290 | 3,040 | 18,470 | 11,680 | 6,790 | 14,030 | 9,170 | 4,855 | 80,200 | 51,680 | 28,525 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 770 | 295 | 480 | 2,325 | 805 | 1,520 | 1,650 | 965 | 690 | 13,585 | 4,980 | 8,605 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 40,150 | 27,220 | 12,930 | 94,200 | 60,675 | 33,530 | 58,555 | 41,475 | 17,080 | 367,845 | 240,245 | 127,600 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 31,300 | 22,805 | 8,490 | 70,775 | 48,840 | 21,935 | 47,925 | 35,890 | 12,030 | 284,925 | 198,705 | 86,220 |
25. Library science | 2,545 | 550 | 1,995 | 3,770 | 655 | 3,115 | 3,205 | 810 | 2,400 | 16,090 | 2,620 | 13,475 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 4,980 | 2,950 | 2,030 | 16,295 | 9,155 | 7,145 | 6,060 | 3,785 | 2,280 | 56,120 | 31,880 | 24,245 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 1,325 | 915 | 410 | 3,355 | 2,020 | 1,335 | 1,365 | 995 | 375 | 10,705 | 7,040 | 3,660 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 88,310 | 74,715 | 13,595 | 223,100 | 181,895 | 41,205 | 153,375 | 127,040 | 26,335 | 1,274,815 | 1,122,875 | 151,940 |
04. Architecture and related services | 5,325 | 3,270 | 2,055 | 20,870 | 12,275 | 8,590 | 11,945 | 6,400 | 5,550 | 61,850 | 39,075 | 22,780 |
14. Engineering | 43,170 | 34,265 | 8,905 | 108,445 | 83,425 | 25,020 | 67,700 | 52,785 | 14,915 | 414,085 | 329,125 | 84,960 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 19,460 | 17,320 | 2,135 | 38,525 | 32,730 | 5,795 | 24,350 | 20,890 | 3,460 | 278,410 | 247,630 | 30,775 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 50 | 10 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 25 | 65 | 25 | 45 | 185 | 35 | 150 |
46. Construction trades | 8,690 | 8,530 | 160 | 23,760 | 23,195 | 560 | 19,805 | 18,840 | 970 | 197,795 | 193,595 | 4,205 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 8,370 | 8,220 | 145 | 21,430 | 20,795 | 640 | 18,350 | 17,680 | 675 | 208,980 | 204,525 | 4,450 |
48. Precision production | 3,250 | 3,095 | 155 | 10,040 | 9,465 | 575 | 11,150 | 10,425 | 725 | 113,510 | 108,890 | 4,625 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 8,755 | 4,170 | 4,595 | 17,550 | 8,375 | 9,175 | 10,155 | 5,040 | 5,115 | 132,765 | 73,065 | 59,705 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 5,145 | 2,360 | 2,785 | 10,125 | 4,905 | 5,215 | 6,670 | 3,340 | 3,330 | 86,885 | 46,085 | 40,795 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,610 | 1,805 | 1,805 | 7,430 | 3,470 | 3,960 | 3,490 | 1,700 | 1,785 | 45,885 | 26,975 | 18,910 |
Health and related fields | 64,635 | 14,645 | 49,990 | 171,920 | 42,815 | 129,100 | 106,500 | 26,315 | 80,185 | 939,610 | 194,715 | 744,900 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 5,930 | 2,820 | 3,110 | 13,175 | 6,990 | 6,185 | 6,050 | 3,110 | 2,945 | 84,485 | 41,350 | 43,135 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 55,880 | 10,480 | 45,395 | 150,945 | 31,730 | 119,210 | 95,775 | 20,920 | 74,855 | 828,240 | 139,360 | 688,880 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 125 | 30 | 95 | 435 | 155 | 280 | 170 | 75 | 100 | 2,335 | 585 | 1,750 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 2,700 | 1,315 | 1,385 | 7,340 | 3,940 | 3,405 | 4,505 | 2,215 | 2,290 | 24,520 | 13,410 | 11,110 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 22,090 | 11,910 | 10,185 | 49,840 | 24,160 | 25,680 | 38,585 | 20,835 | 17,750 | 351,505 | 178,155 | 173,350 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 11,455 | 3,685 | 7,765 | 32,100 | 11,215 | 20,885 | 24,500 | 9,050 | 15,445 | 181,985 | 49,755 | 132,230 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 895 | 795 | 100 | 210 | 185 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 2,135 | 1,895 | 240 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 435 | 380 | 50 | 255 | 220 | 30 | 160 | 160 | 0 | 2,200 | 2,010 | 195 |
43. Security and protective services | 7,000 | 4,935 | 2,060 | 10,390 | 6,860 | 3,530 | 6,385 | 4,920 | 1,465 | 110,890 | 75,460 | 35,430 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,315 | 2,110 | 205 | 6,885 | 5,685 | 1,200 | 7,525 | 6,685 | 840 | 54,295 | 49,040 | 5,255 |
Other179 | 130 | 35 | 90 | 355 | 80 | 275 | 165 | 45 | 120 | 2,555 | 725 | 1,830 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 543,305 | 264,050 | 279,255 | 1,602,615 | 776,280 | 826,335 | 981,205 | 492,180 | 489,025 | 7,584,650 | 3,700,540 | 3,884,105 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 125,895 | 67,710 | 58,190 | 441,270 | 234,730 | 206,540 | 243,690 | 132,500 | 111,190 | 2,438,475 | 1,305,750 | 1,132,720 |
Education | 18,440 | 3,890 | 14,550 | 46,545 | 10,355 | 36,190 | 33,780 | 8,105 | 25,675 | 242,725 | 50,715 | 192,005 |
13. Education | 18,440 | 3,890 | 14,550 | 46,545 | 10,355 | 36,190 | 33,780 | 8,105 | 25,675 | 242,725 | 50,715 | 192,005 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 13,675 | 5,690 | 7,985 | 70,870 | 31,695 | 39,175 | 50,935 | 25,035 | 25,900 | 199,945 | 84,310 | 115,635 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,780 | 1,165 | 615 | 5,650 | 3,835 | 1,815 | 6,360 | 4,440 | 1,920 | 18,425 | 12,920 | 5,505 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 11,895 | 4,520 | 7,375 | 65,220 | 27,860 | 37,360 | 44,575 | 20,595 | 23,980 | 181,520 | 71,390 | 110,130 |
Humanities | 24,905 | 8,920 | 15,985 | 74,315 | 26,970 | 47,345 | 46,970 | 18,990 | 27,980 | 279,505 | 97,835 | 181,670 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 4,275 | 880 | 3,395 | 8,900 | 1,850 | 7,045 | 10,150 | 2,655 | 7,500 | 29,620 | 5,455 | 24,165 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 6,325 | 1,890 | 4,440 | 22,195 | 6,935 | 15,255 | 5,430 | 1,810 | 3,620 | 71,745 | 19,350 | 52,390 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 4,755 | 1,590 | 3,165 | 19,740 | 6,600 | 13,130 | 14,680 | 6,710 | 7,965 | 83,455 | 27,595 | 55,860 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 710 | 290 | 415 | 1,840 | 655 | 1,190 | 530 | 180 | 345 | 7,195 | 2,395 | 4,805 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,880 | 1,095 | 785 | 6,305 | 3,650 | 2,650 | 3,255 | 1,965 | 1,290 | 19,380 | 10,610 | 8,765 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,170 | 675 | 490 | 3,215 | 1,955 | 1,255 | 1,090 | 765 | 325 | 18,420 | 11,085 | 7,335 |
54. History | 4,480 | 2,265 | 2,215 | 9,965 | 4,950 | 5,015 | 4,355 | 2,340 | 2,015 | 39,275 | 19,895 | 19,380 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 1,310 | 225 | 1,090 | 2,165 | 370 | 1,795 | 7,470 | 2,560 | 4,910 | 10,415 | 1,445 | 8,970 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 81,765 | 29,835 | 51,930 | 189,885 | 69,450 | 120,435 | 106,455 | 38,085 | 68,370 | 729,685 | 232,410 | 497,275 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,330 | 345 | 980 | 3,445 | 770 | 2,675 | 1,550 | 480 | 1,065 | 10,515 | 2,085 | 8,430 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 9,625 | 3,485 | 6,135 | 28,960 | 11,160 | 17,800 | 18,665 | 6,420 | 12,245 | 88,895 | 34,255 | 54,645 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 7,665 | 675 | 6,985 | 20,265 | 2,110 | 18,160 | 12,815 | 1,340 | 11,475 | 119,090 | 8,825 | 110,265 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 13,035 | 4,625 | 8,415 | 34,535 | 13,690 | 20,845 | 19,485 | 7,385 | 12,100 | 117,900 | 37,130 | 80,775 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 2,560 | 980 | 1,580 | 4,755 | 1,725 | 3,030 | 2,760 | 840 | 1,925 | 18,585 | 6,035 | 12,555 |
42. Psychology | 11,700 | 2,740 | 8,960 | 24,385 | 6,120 | 18,265 | 13,520 | 3,205 | 10,310 | 107,035 | 23,715 | 83,320 |
45. Social sciences | 35,855 | 16,970 | 18,880 | 73,530 | 33,880 | 39,655 | 37,670 | 18,415 | 19,255 | 267,660 | 120,375 | 147,285 |
Business, management and public administration | 85,840 | 36,925 | 48,910 | 293,645 | 135,030 | 158,615 | 173,115 | 76,040 | 97,075 | 1,161,875 | 487,235 | 674,650 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 120 | 45 | 70 | 435 | 140 | 290 | 165 | 90 | 65 | 1,785 | 655 | 1,130 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 9,370 | 2,820 | 6,550 | 19,060 | 4,280 | 14,770 | 8,055 | 2,070 | 5,980 | 98,675 | 18,325 | 80,355 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 76,350 | 34,060 | 42,290 | 274,155 | 130,605 | 143,550 | 164,900 | 73,875 | 91,030 | 1,061,420 | 468,255 | 593,165 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 22,000 | 10,160 | 11,840 | 53,685 | 24,305 | 29,380 | 32,990 | 16,980 | 16,010 | 220,805 | 97,905 | 122,895 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 11,405 | 4,350 | 7,055 | 26,230 | 10,580 | 15,645 | 16,185 | 6,735 | 9,450 | 100,550 | 38,595 | 61,955 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 3,485 | 1,525 | 1,960 | 11,360 | 4,770 | 6,590 | 3,955 | 2,115 | 1,840 | 50,505 | 21,085 | 29,425 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 330 | 95 | 240 | 1,585 | 495 | 1,085 | 1,310 | 725 | 585 | 5,100 | 1,410 | 3,690 |
40. Physical sciences | 6,295 | 4,030 | 2,265 | 12,950 | 7,950 | 5,000 | 10,390 | 6,710 | 3,680 | 55,565 | 33,765 | 21,800 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 480 | 160 | 320 | 1,565 | 505 | 1,055 | 1,150 | 700 | 450 | 9,090 | 3,055 | 6,035 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 32,695 | 22,470 | 10,225 | 79,160 | 51,430 | 27,735 | 48,495 | 34,620 | 13,875 | 304,045 | 200,360 | 103,685 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 26,615 | 19,460 | 7,155 | 61,940 | 42,630 | 19,305 | 40,770 | 30,640 | 10,130 | 244,700 | 170,900 | 73,800 |
25. Library science | 1,500 | 330 | 1,165 | 2,225 | 460 | 1,765 | 2,310 | 595 | 1,715 | 9,860 | 1,740 | 8,120 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 3,480 | 1,945 | 1,530 | 12,265 | 6,690 | 5,575 | 4,525 | 2,760 | 1,765 | 40,875 | 22,115 | 18,760 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 1,095 | 730 | 370 | 2,730 | 1,645 | 1,085 | 890 | 625 | 265 | 8,610 | 5,605 | 3,005 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 66,285 | 55,055 | 11,225 | 168,335 | 134,005 | 34,325 | 123,175 | 100,630 | 22,545 | 932,505 | 805,990 | 126,515 |
04. Architecture and related services | 3,950 | 2,315 | 1,640 | 16,260 | 9,110 | 7,155 | 10,010 | 5,255 | 4,750 | 48,030 | 29,245 | 18,785 |
14. Engineering | 33,720 | 26,175 | 7,545 | 86,455 | 64,980 | 21,475 | 57,935 | 44,795 | 13,135 | 326,190 | 252,675 | 73,515 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 14,425 | 12,780 | 1,645 | 28,170 | 23,820 | 4,350 | 18,540 | 15,920 | 2,620 | 202,375 | 178,135 | 24,240 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 50 | 10 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 65 | 25 | 45 | 165 | 35 | 130 |
46. Construction trades | 6,200 | 6,070 | 135 | 16,935 | 16,435 | 495 | 15,040 | 14,235 | 805 | 137,150 | 133,905 | 3,240 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 5,845 | 5,735 | 110 | 14,425 | 13,970 | 455 | 13,695 | 13,120 | 575 | 143,480 | 140,190 | 3,290 |
48. Precision production | 2,085 | 1,970 | 110 | 6,060 | 5,685 | 375 | 7,890 | 7,285 | 605 | 75,115 | 71,805 | 3,310 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 6,675 | 2,975 | 3,700 | 13,890 | 6,370 | 7,520 | 8,675 | 4,150 | 4,525 | 100,525 | 52,065 | 48,460 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 3,705 | 1,555 | 2,145 | 7,600 | 3,515 | 4,090 | 5,650 | 2,705 | 2,950 | 64,365 | 31,780 | 32,585 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,970 | 1,415 | 1,555 | 6,285 | 2,860 | 3,430 | 3,020 | 1,445 | 1,575 | 36,155 | 20,290 | 15,875 |
Health and related fields | 48,185 | 11,265 | 36,910 | 132,700 | 33,030 | 99,670 | 82,510 | 20,560 | 61,950 | 703,890 | 148,295 | 555,600 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 4,605 | 2,175 | 2,430 | 10,095 | 5,380 | 4,720 | 4,900 | 2,500 | 2,395 | 64,360 | 31,305 | 33,055 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 41,505 | 8,220 | 33,285 | 116,830 | 24,900 | 91,920 | 73,950 | 16,430 | 57,525 | 619,520 | 107,760 | 511,760 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 105 | 15 | 85 | 375 | 115 | 260 | 145 | 50 | 95 | 1,960 | 375 | 1,580 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 1,970 | 860 | 1,110 | 5,385 | 2,640 | 2,745 | 3,510 | 1,570 | 1,940 | 18,030 | 8,855 | 9,175 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 16,855 | 9,115 | 7,745 | 38,050 | 18,845 | 19,210 | 30,275 | 16,455 | 13,825 | 268,815 | 137,235 | 131,575 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 8,590 | 2,775 | 5,815 | 24,395 | 8,670 | 15,725 | 19,020 | 6,985 | 12,035 | 136,310 | 37,500 | 98,810 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 720 | 630 | 90 | 150 | 130 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 1,600 | 1,400 | 200 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 250 | 220 | 25 | 125 | 110 | 15 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 1,180 | 1,070 | 110 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,575 | 3,925 | 1,645 | 8,240 | 5,480 | 2,760 | 5,050 | 3,915 | 1,135 | 89,470 | 60,610 | 28,855 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,720 | 1,555 | 160 | 5,140 | 4,455 | 690 | 6,095 | 5,435 | 655 | 40,255 | 36,655 | 3,600 |
Other179 | 95 | 35 | 60 | 260 | 70 | 190 | 135 | 30 | 105 | 1,860 | 435 | 1,420 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 543,305 | 264,050 | 279,255 | 1,602,615 | 776,280 | 826,335 | 981,205 | 492,180 | 489,025 | 7,584,650 | 3,700,540 | 3,884,105 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 125,895 | 67,710 | 58,190 | 441,270 | 234,730 | 206,540 | 243,690 | 132,500 | 111,190 | 2,438,475 | 1,305,750 | 1,132,720 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 417,410 | 196,340 | 221,070 | 1,161,345 | 541,555 | 619,795 | 737,515 | 359,685 | 377,835 | 5,146,175 | 2,394,790 | 2,751,385 |
Location of study inside Canada | 338,690 | 159,815 | 178,880 | 776,130 | 362,085 | 414,040 | 529,195 | 254,400 | 274,795 | 3,921,795 | 1,818,550 | 2,103,240 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 279,830 | 131,870 | 147,965 | 707,130 | 328,080 | 379,050 | 503,230 | 241,010 | 262,225 | 3,634,290 | 1,680,865 | 1,953,420 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 58,860 | 27,950 | 30,915 | 69,005 | 34,010 | 34,995 | 25,965 | 13,390 | 12,570 | 287,505 | 137,685 | 149,820 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 78,720 | 36,530 | 42,190 | 385,220 | 179,465 | 205,750 | 208,320 | 105,280 | 103,040 | 1,224,380 | 576,235 | 648,140 |
Americas | 15,750 | 7,895 | 7,855 | 72,910 | 36,500 | 36,415 | 36,730 | 18,600 | 18,130 | 229,280 | 113,350 | 115,930 |
United States of America | 9,810 | 5,285 | 4,520 | 39,810 | 21,035 | 18,770 | 10,760 | 6,075 | 4,690 | 140,770 | 72,740 | 68,035 |
Mexico | 735 | 275 | 460 | 5,370 | 2,555 | 2,820 | 4,800 | 2,245 | 2,555 | 11,625 | 5,075 | 6,545 |
Cuba | 365 | 175 | 190 | 1,325 | 685 | 640 | 1,340 | 685 | 660 | 3,715 | 1,875 | 1,840 |
Haiti | 780 | 365 | 410 | 145 | 70 | 75 | 5,065 | 2,775 | 2,295 | 1,250 | 620 | 630 |
Jamaica | 250 | 125 | 130 | 2,585 | 1,290 | 1,290 | 110 | 70 | 45 | 9,200 | 4,480 | 4,720 |
Brazil | 1,450 | 680 | 770 | 8,995 | 4,170 | 4,825 | 3,765 | 1,800 | 1,960 | 17,755 | 8,105 | 9,645 |
Colombia | 720 | 290 | 435 | 3,340 | 1,475 | 1,865 | 3,560 | 1,695 | 1,870 | 12,705 | 5,495 | 7,205 |
Peru | 175 | 70 | 95 | 970 | 385 | 590 | 1,375 | 580 | 795 | 2,750 | 1,050 | 1,700 |
Venezuela95 | 285 | 100 | 180 | 2,055 | 875 | 1,180 | 1,680 | 680 | 995 | 5,530 | 2,340 | 3,190 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 1,180 | 515 | 665 | 8,310 | 3,960 | 4,355 | 4,265 | 1,995 | 2,270 | 23,985 | 11,560 | 12,425 |
Europe | 18,820 | 9,640 | 9,180 | 74,860 | 37,145 | 37,705 | 68,060 | 36,130 | 31,930 | 224,050 | 113,485 | 110,560 |
Belgium | 285 | 160 | 130 | 530 | 255 | 275 | 1,775 | 910 | 865 | 1,650 | 885 | 765 |
France | 2,245 | 1,230 | 1,020 | 5,560 | 2,925 | 2,635 | 41,640 | 22,775 | 18,860 | 11,580 | 6,190 | 5,390 |
Germany | 670 | 365 | 305 | 2,035 | 1,125 | 915 | 1,035 | 560 | 475 | 7,115 | 3,880 | 3,240 |
Netherlands | 375 | 195 | 180 | 990 | 540 | 445 | 465 | 260 | 205 | 4,345 | 2,410 | 1,935 |
Switzerland | 255 | 120 | 135 | 810 | 415 | 400 | 965 | 570 | 400 | 2,525 | 1,265 | 1,255 |
Hungary | 160 | 65 | 100 | 1,035 | 515 | 520 | 195 | 105 | 95 | 2,960 | 1,425 | 1,535 |
Moldova183 | 190 | 75 | 115 | 525 | 230 | 295 | 1,825 | 870 | 955 | 2,080 | 880 | 1,205 |
Poland | 755 | 295 | 465 | 3,140 | 1,400 | 1,740 | 815 | 285 | 530 | 16,450 | 7,365 | 9,090 |
Romania | 885 | 430 | 455 | 4,040 | 1,965 | 2,080 | 3,250 | 1,665 | 1,585 | 14,985 | 7,380 | 7,605 |
Russian Federation | 1,385 | 665 | 720 | 6,665 | 2,950 | 3,720 | 2,410 | 1,105 | 1,305 | 19,185 | 8,720 | 10,460 |
Ukraine | 995 | 475 | 520 | 6,705 | 3,040 | 3,670 | 2,045 | 895 | 1,150 | 18,225 | 8,245 | 9,985 |
Ireland96 | 560 | 265 | 290 | 3,470 | 2,030 | 1,435 | 285 | 190 | 95 | 6,925 | 3,920 | 3,000 |
United Kingdom87 | 6,985 | 3,750 | 3,240 | 22,330 | 11,445 | 10,885 | 4,680 | 2,520 | 2,160 | 72,655 | 39,105 | 33,550 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 330 | 125 | 205 | 950 | 420 | 525 | 130 | 75 | 55 | 3,415 | 1,600 | 1,820 |
Italy | 280 | 185 | 95 | 1,695 | 885 | 810 | 1,325 | 760 | 565 | 3,895 | 2,230 | 1,660 |
Serbia86 | 320 | 155 | 160 | 2,530 | 1,215 | 1,310 | 115 | 40 | 75 | 5,750 | 2,910 | 2,840 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 2,145 | 1,085 | 1,055 | 11,840 | 5,800 | 6,035 | 5,105 | 2,535 | 2,570 | 30,300 | 15,075 | 15,225 |
Africa | 9,755 | 4,515 | 5,245 | 16,935 | 8,615 | 8,315 | 48,445 | 25,700 | 22,745 | 65,145 | 31,940 | 33,205 |
Nigeria | 1,440 | 625 | 815 | 4,375 | 2,115 | 2,265 | 1,230 | 655 | 575 | 15,165 | 7,355 | 7,810 |
Algeria | 715 | 275 | 440 | 355 | 180 | 175 | 19,210 | 9,980 | 9,230 | 1,550 | 685 | 860 |
Morocco | 790 | 370 | 425 | 620 | 285 | 340 | 9,515 | 4,945 | 4,575 | 2,180 | 960 | 1,215 |
Tunisia | 330 | 150 | 170 | 165 | 85 | 80 | 4,555 | 2,570 | 1,990 | 805 | 375 | 430 |
Egypt | 1,870 | 880 | 990 | 2,370 | 1,275 | 1,100 | 3,025 | 1,615 | 1,410 | 17,195 | 8,445 | 8,755 |
South Africa, Republic of | 505 | 265 | 245 | 1,630 | 855 | 775 | 250 | 110 | 145 | 6,770 | 3,545 | 3,225 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 4,105 | 1,950 | 2,155 | 7,420 | 3,830 | 3,590 | 10,660 | 5,840 | 4,825 | 21,480 | 10,570 | 10,905 |
Asia | 32,895 | 13,760 | 19,135 | 214,675 | 94,285 | 120,390 | 53,780 | 24,120 | 29,655 | 686,295 | 308,075 | 378,220 |
Iran88 | 1,625 | 710 | 915 | 12,745 | 5,630 | 7,120 | 5,230 | 2,440 | 2,790 | 35,535 | 16,145 | 19,390 |
Iraq | 875 | 475 | 400 | 1,590 | 805 | 785 | 330 | 180 | 150 | 12,270 | 6,020 | 6,250 |
Israel | 405 | 200 | 210 | 1,820 | 940 | 880 | 520 | 285 | 235 | 6,675 | 3,365 | 3,310 |
Lebanon | 1,850 | 830 | 1,030 | 1,600 | 765 | 830 | 4,185 | 2,105 | 2,075 | 7,235 | 3,350 | 3,885 |
Syria89 | 1,110 | 510 | 595 | 1,330 | 600 | 730 | 3,120 | 1,480 | 1,640 | 7,515 | 3,610 | 3,905 |
Turkey | 715 | 380 | 335 | 3,375 | 1,875 | 1,495 | 695 | 400 | 295 | 7,585 | 4,105 | 3,475 |
China90 | 5,820 | 2,455 | 3,360 | 28,050 | 12,205 | 15,840 | 9,950 | 4,420 | 5,540 | 92,585 | 41,055 | 51,530 |
Taiwan | 215 | 65 | 150 | 1,445 | 415 | 1,035 | 365 | 150 | 220 | 3,535 | 1,125 | 2,410 |
Hong Kong91 | 185 | 50 | 135 | 2,390 | 915 | 1,475 | 230 | 110 | 120 | 8,875 | 3,660 | 5,210 |
Japan | 495 | 160 | 335 | 3,195 | 1,005 | 2,190 | 800 | 300 | 500 | 6,310 | 2,145 | 4,160 |
Korea, South92 | 870 | 275 | 595 | 8,180 | 3,015 | 5,165 | 1,265 | 435 | 825 | 21,145 | 8,075 | 13,070 |
Philippines | 4,625 | 1,505 | 3,115 | 54,175 | 18,860 | 35,315 | 8,890 | 2,860 | 6,030 | 109,885 | 38,390 | 71,495 |
Viet Nam | 445 | 170 | 270 | 1,950 | 670 | 1,280 | 1,125 | 415 | 710 | 5,120 | 1,845 | 3,280 |
Bangladesh | 935 | 385 | 560 | 10,280 | 4,740 | 5,540 | 2,020 | 1,065 | 955 | 16,250 | 7,315 | 8,945 |
Sri Lanka | 365 | 155 | 210 | 4,275 | 1,905 | 2,375 | 645 | 240 | 410 | 11,075 | 5,125 | 5,950 |
India | 7,625 | 3,530 | 4,095 | 57,290 | 29,835 | 27,460 | 9,500 | 4,925 | 4,575 | 245,655 | 121,625 | 124,035 |
Pakistan | 1,530 | 640 | 890 | 10,330 | 5,065 | 5,260 | 1,165 | 575 | 590 | 53,750 | 24,970 | 28,780 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 3,205 | 1,255 | 1,940 | 10,655 | 5,045 | 5,615 | 3,745 | 1,750 | 1,995 | 35,295 | 16,145 | 19,150 |
Oceania | 1,495 | 720 | 775 | 5,840 | 2,920 | 2,920 | 1,305 | 730 | 575 | 19,605 | 9,380 | 10,220 |
Australia | 1,245 | 610 | 640 | 5,000 | 2,490 | 2,510 | 1,095 | 610 | 490 | 16,965 | 8,040 | 8,925 |
New Zealand | 250 | 110 | 135 | 795 | 410 | 385 | 165 | 100 | 70 | 2,445 | 1,240 | 1,200 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 200 | 100 | 95 |
Labour force status | ||||||||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 834,135 | 404,315 | 429,825 | 2,377,950 | 1,139,355 | 1,238,590 | 1,453,295 | 713,745 | 739,550 | 11,782,820 | 5,733,360 | 6,049,460 |
In the labour force | 549,990 | 281,605 | 268,375 | 1,518,420 | 776,175 | 742,245 | 959,135 | 498,125 | 461,010 | 7,399,200 | 3,847,325 | 3,551,880 |
Employed | 493,140 | 254,615 | 238,530 | 1,308,110 | 675,505 | 632,610 | 859,920 | 445,255 | 414,665 | 6,492,895 | 3,416,955 | 3,075,940 |
Unemployed | 56,845 | 26,995 | 29,850 | 210,305 | 100,670 | 109,635 | 99,210 | 52,870 | 46,345 | 906,310 | 430,365 | 475,940 |
Not in the labour force | 284,150 | 122,705 | 161,440 | 859,530 | 363,180 | 496,350 | 494,165 | 215,620 | 278,540 | 4,383,620 | 1,886,035 | 2,497,580 |
Participation rate | 65.9 | 69.6 | 62.4 | 63.9 | 68.1 | 59.9 | 66.0 | 69.8 | 62.3 | 62.8 | 67.1 | 58.7 |
Employment rate | 59.1 | 63.0 | 55.5 | 55.0 | 59.3 | 51.1 | 59.2 | 62.4 | 56.1 | 55.1 | 59.6 | 50.8 |
Unemployment rate | 10.3 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 13.9 | 13.0 | 14.8 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 13.4 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 834,135 | 404,315 | 429,825 | 2,377,945 | 1,139,350 | 1,238,595 | 1,453,300 | 713,750 | 739,550 | 11,782,820 | 5,733,360 | 6,049,460 |
Did not work186 | 285,610 | 123,940 | 161,675 | 905,995 | 390,250 | 515,745 | 508,670 | 222,700 | 285,970 | 4,469,170 | 1,946,590 | 2,522,580 |
Worked | 548,525 | 280,380 | 268,150 | 1,471,950 | 749,100 | 722,850 | 944,630 | 491,050 | 453,580 | 7,313,650 | 3,786,770 | 3,526,880 |
Worked full year full time187 | 321,175 | 174,010 | 147,165 | 791,335 | 426,490 | 364,845 | 464,805 | 252,405 | 212,400 | 3,982,300 | 2,219,290 | 1,763,015 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 227,350 | 106,370 | 120,985 | 680,620 | 322,610 | 358,010 | 479,820 | 238,645 | 241,180 | 3,331,350 | 1,567,480 | 1,763,870 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.2 | 42.9 | 41.4 | 40.2 | 41.0 | 39.4 | 39.7 | 40.1 | 39.2 | 41.1 | 41.9 | 40.1 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 549,985 | 281,610 | 268,380 | 1,518,420 | 776,170 | 742,245 | 959,130 | 498,125 | 461,010 | 7,399,205 | 3,847,325 | 3,551,880 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 14,025 | 6,770 | 7,255 | 54,835 | 25,700 | 29,135 | 28,560 | 13,975 | 14,585 | 212,505 | 102,580 | 109,925 |
All classes of workers191 | 535,960 | 274,840 | 261,120 | 1,463,580 | 750,475 | 713,110 | 930,570 | 484,150 | 446,425 | 7,186,695 | 3,744,745 | 3,441,950 |
Employee | 470,435 | 235,425 | 235,015 | 1,223,655 | 603,235 | 620,425 | 811,850 | 411,090 | 400,750 | 6,109,070 | 3,071,915 | 3,037,155 |
Permanent position | 386,980 | 196,595 | 190,390 | 1,020,130 | 508,550 | 511,585 | 661,995 | 340,865 | 321,135 | 5,166,275 | 2,627,415 | 2,538,865 |
Temporary position | 83,450 | 38,825 | 44,620 | 203,525 | 94,685 | 108,835 | 149,850 | 70,230 | 79,620 | 942,795 | 444,505 | 498,290 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 30,765 | 14,135 | 16,635 | 82,620 | 37,450 | 45,170 | 63,645 | 28,710 | 34,935 | 324,250 | 147,125 | 177,125 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 52,685 | 24,695 | 27,990 | 120,905 | 57,235 | 63,670 | 86,205 | 41,520 | 44,685 | 618,540 | 297,380 | 321,160 |
Self-employed192 | 65,530 | 39,420 | 26,110 | 239,925 | 147,240 | 92,690 | 118,725 | 73,050 | 45,670 | 1,077,625 | 672,825 | 404,800 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 549,985 | 281,610 | 268,380 | 1,518,420 | 776,170 | 742,245 | 959,130 | 498,125 | 461,010 | 7,399,205 | 3,847,325 | 3,551,880 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 14,025 | 6,770 | 7,255 | 54,835 | 25,700 | 29,135 | 28,560 | 13,975 | 14,585 | 212,505 | 102,580 | 109,925 |
All occupations191 | 535,960 | 274,840 | 261,120 | 1,463,580 | 750,475 | 713,110 | 930,570 | 484,150 | 446,425 | 7,186,695 | 3,744,745 | 3,441,950 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 8,485 | 5,575 | 2,910 | 24,775 | 16,880 | 7,895 | 14,540 | 10,000 | 4,545 | 95,240 | 66,160 | 29,080 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 109,065 | 38,740 | 70,325 | 315,270 | 123,350 | 191,920 | 180,355 | 69,570 | 110,785 | 1,328,155 | 449,705 | 878,445 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 81,345 | 60,350 | 20,990 | 159,770 | 114,560 | 45,210 | 101,555 | 76,005 | 25,555 | 685,390 | 513,025 | 172,365 |
3 Health occupations | 39,930 | 9,405 | 30,525 | 105,465 | 25,500 | 79,965 | 75,605 | 18,730 | 56,870 | 543,565 | 110,185 | 433,380 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 95,710 | 36,600 | 59,115 | 181,940 | 62,415 | 119,525 | 124,755 | 41,025 | 83,730 | 871,260 | 289,220 | 582,035 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 20,320 | 8,780 | 11,535 | 83,130 | 40,595 | 42,535 | 56,870 | 29,555 | 27,310 | 232,200 | 105,695 | 126,505 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 114,705 | 57,375 | 57,330 | 350,245 | 166,460 | 183,780 | 234,485 | 120,480 | 114,005 | 1,735,930 | 782,170 | 953,760 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 54,825 | 49,335 | 5,480 | 175,505 | 157,380 | 18,120 | 98,535 | 89,140 | 9,395 | 1,175,410 | 1,063,670 | 111,740 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 5,320 | 4,160 | 1,160 | 8,350 | 6,800 | 1,550 | 5,025 | 3,855 | 1,170 | 148,055 | 111,985 | 36,075 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 6,280 | 4,530 | 1,750 | 59,140 | 36,535 | 22,610 | 38,850 | 25,795 | 13,060 | 371,490 | 252,930 | 118,560 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 549,985 | 281,610 | 268,380 | 1,518,420 | 776,170 | 742,245 | 959,130 | 498,125 | 461,010 | 7,399,205 | 3,847,325 | 3,551,880 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 14,025 | 6,770 | 7,255 | 54,835 | 25,700 | 29,135 | 28,560 | 13,975 | 14,585 | 212,505 | 102,580 | 109,925 |
All industries191 | 535,960 | 274,840 | 261,120 | 1,463,580 | 750,475 | 713,110 | 930,570 | 484,150 | 446,425 | 7,186,695 | 3,744,745 | 3,441,950 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,455 | 1,500 | 955 | 2,565 | 1,480 | 1,085 | 2,920 | 1,730 | 1,185 | 104,895 | 66,330 | 38,565 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 550 | 450 | 100 | 1,985 | 1,335 | 660 | 1,195 | 805 | 390 | 34,360 | 29,285 | 5,080 |
22 Utilities | 1,605 | 1,110 | 495 | 6,115 | 4,075 | 2,040 | 5,150 | 3,245 | 1,905 | 55,230 | 41,785 | 13,445 |
23 Construction | 28,080 | 23,870 | 4,210 | 83,035 | 72,070 | 10,965 | 33,445 | 28,300 | 5,150 | 538,340 | 466,825 | 71,515 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 16,225 | 11,435 | 4,795 | 97,580 | 63,450 | 34,135 | 76,115 | 51,395 | 24,725 | 655,935 | 457,795 | 198,135 |
41 Wholesale trade | 10,925 | 7,960 | 2,965 | 45,380 | 27,730 | 17,650 | 33,845 | 20,380 | 13,470 | 244,910 | 157,760 | 87,155 |
44-45 Retail trade | 53,365 | 27,595 | 25,760 | 141,575 | 68,155 | 73,420 | 98,705 | 49,745 | 48,960 | 798,090 | 383,965 | 414,135 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 18,585 | 14,500 | 4,085 | 67,330 | 51,520 | 15,810 | 49,075 | 38,320 | 10,755 | 379,485 | 282,295 | 97,190 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 12,790 | 7,900 | 4,885 | 60,845 | 34,705 | 26,140 | 40,020 | 24,295 | 15,730 | 169,120 | 98,930 | 70,190 |
52 Finance and insurance | 18,410 | 9,085 | 9,325 | 123,495 | 63,060 | 60,435 | 47,065 | 23,830 | 23,235 | 399,030 | 185,100 | 213,935 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 8,765 | 4,780 | 3,980 | 41,040 | 22,165 | 18,880 | 16,780 | 9,730 | 7,045 | 152,050 | 80,630 | 71,420 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 61,835 | 38,045 | 23,790 | 205,880 | 114,915 | 90,965 | 113,755 | 65,950 | 47,800 | 681,235 | 384,400 | 296,835 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 840 | 430 | 405 | 9,175 | 4,465 | 4,715 | 1,720 | 850 | 875 | 26,240 | 12,465 | 13,780 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 22,300 | 13,835 | 8,465 | 75,095 | 40,480 | 34,610 | 45,325 | 27,460 | 17,860 | 324,285 | 183,445 | 140,835 |
61 Educational services | 42,010 | 13,800 | 28,210 | 107,480 | 37,805 | 69,670 | 84,380 | 31,030 | 53,350 | 531,260 | 165,080 | 366,175 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 62,860 | 14,360 | 48,500 | 163,465 | 37,860 | 125,610 | 128,175 | 32,195 | 95,980 | 859,910 | 163,580 | 696,335 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 9,670 | 4,875 | 4,800 | 33,405 | 17,430 | 15,975 | 20,970 | 10,860 | 10,105 | 130,490 | 67,705 | 62,785 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 27,965 | 13,895 | 14,075 | 82,155 | 40,030 | 42,130 | 53,745 | 29,185 | 24,555 | 390,675 | 171,925 | 218,745 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 20,510 | 8,790 | 11,725 | 61,015 | 23,190 | 37,825 | 39,595 | 16,105 | 23,490 | 283,115 | 131,210 | 151,905 |
91 Public administration | 116,235 | 56,630 | 59,600 | 54,970 | 24,565 | 30,400 | 38,595 | 18,740 | 19,850 | 428,030 | 214,245 | 213,785 |
All languages used at work | ||||||||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 583,615 | 297,605 | 286,010 | 1,602,165 | 814,875 | 787,295 | 1,016,810 | 527,690 | 489,125 | 7,885,710 | 4,072,735 | 3,812,975 |
English | 437,365 | 233,310 | 204,055 | 1,449,315 | 741,665 | 707,650 | 161,015 | 89,010 | 72,005 | 7,181,805 | 3,743,490 | 3,438,320 |
French | 13,590 | 4,735 | 8,855 | 3,430 | 1,010 | 2,420 | 399,340 | 197,680 | 201,660 | 52,565 | 18,880 | 33,680 |
Non-official language | 2,245 | 1,095 | 1,145 | 26,500 | 13,755 | 12,735 | 7,340 | 3,600 | 3,735 | 74,365 | 39,275 | 35,090 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 305 | 160 | 150 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,245 | 1,095 | 1,145 | 26,495 | 13,755 | 12,735 | 7,330 | 3,600 | 3,725 | 74,060 | 39,120 | 34,940 |
English and French | 115,695 | 51,425 | 64,275 | 29,995 | 12,340 | 17,655 | 405,305 | 214,915 | 190,385 | 285,005 | 121,875 | 163,125 |
English and non-official language(s) | 11,465 | 5,565 | 5,900 | 87,670 | 43,410 | 44,255 | 10,790 | 6,090 | 4,695 | 275,330 | 141,295 | 134,035 |
French and non-official language(s) | 165 | 75 | 85 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 7,145 | 3,405 | 3,745 | 355 | 150 | 210 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 3,015 | 1,360 | 1,660 | 3,010 | 1,500 | 1,515 | 25,465 | 12,730 | 12,735 | 10,820 | 4,890 | 5,925 |
Multiple non-official languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | 2,175 | 1,160 | 1,020 | 420 | 260 | 160 | 5,475 | 2,885 | 2,585 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 583,615 | 297,605 | 286,010 | 1,602,165 | 814,875 | 787,295 | 1,016,810 | 527,690 | 489,125 | 7,885,710 | 4,072,735 | 3,812,975 |
Single responses | 562,790 | 288,185 | 274,600 | 1,580,025 | 804,355 | 775,670 | 908,980 | 471,095 | 437,880 | 7,783,760 | 4,024,730 | 3,759,025 |
Official languages | 558,345 | 286,135 | 272,210 | 1,533,090 | 780,510 | 752,575 | 895,835 | 464,520 | 431,315 | 7,649,065 | 3,955,095 | 3,693,975 |
English | 532,150 | 276,455 | 255,690 | 1,525,910 | 778,320 | 747,595 | 286,010 | 155,790 | 130,215 | 7,555,160 | 3,920,680 | 3,634,480 |
French | 26,195 | 9,675 | 16,520 | 7,180 | 2,195 | 4,980 | 609,825 | 308,725 | 301,095 | 93,910 | 34,410 | 59,495 |
Non-official languages | 4,445 | 2,055 | 2,395 | 46,940 | 23,845 | 23,095 | 13,145 | 6,580 | 6,565 | 134,690 | 69,640 | 65,050 |
Indigenous languages39 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 1,240 | 610 | 630 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,185 | 590 | 595 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,030 | 515 | 510 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 465 | 250 | 215 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 560 | 265 | 300 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 535 | 250 | 285 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 25 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 25 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 4,425 | 2,040 | 2,385 | 46,925 | 23,845 | 23,085 | 13,120 | 6,580 | 6,545 | 133,450 | 69,030 | 64,420 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 795 | 410 | 385 | 1,075 | 620 | 455 | 1,295 | 720 | 575 | 4,830 | 2,800 | 2,035 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 120 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 90 | 120 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Somali | 55 | 25 | 30 | 110 | 40 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 745 | 390 | 355 | 950 | 565 | 385 | 1,275 | 710 | 570 | 4,615 | 2,700 | 1,915 |
Amharic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Arabic | 730 | 380 | 350 | 570 | 330 | 235 | 1,190 | 670 | 520 | 3,735 | 2,195 | 1,540 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 115 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 410 | 305 | 110 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 95 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 235 | 85 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 65 | 25 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 10 | 0 | 145 | 70 | 75 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 315 | 130 | 185 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 180 | 85 | 95 | 1,305 | 590 | 705 | 1,220 | 535 | 685 | 3,365 | 1,510 | 1,855 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 175 | 70 | 100 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Vietnamese | 175 | 80 | 90 | 1,285 | 585 | 695 | 1,045 | 460 | 585 | 3,225 | 1,450 | 1,775 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 880 | 405 | 470 | 120 | 60 | 55 | 1,530 | 655 | 875 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Indonesian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 35 | 20 | 15 | 790 | 370 | 420 | 90 | 50 | 45 | 1,330 | 555 | 780 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Creole languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 210 | 95 | 110 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 95 | 110 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 1,310 | 625 | 685 | 80 | 25 | 55 | 2,660 | 1,255 | 1,410 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 15 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 160 | 95 | 65 |
Tamil | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,260 | 600 | 660 | 75 | 25 | 45 | 2,440 | 1,150 | 1,295 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Indo-European languages | 1,365 | 595 | 770 | 14,165 | 7,610 | 6,555 | 6,260 | 3,210 | 3,055 | 50,205 | 27,580 | 22,620 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 155 | 115 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 60 | 85 | 80 | 60 | 25 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 255 | 75 | 185 | 2,190 | 1,010 | 1,185 | 550 | 180 | 370 | 6,865 | 3,075 | 3,790 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 10 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 15 | 60 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 40 |
Slavic languages | 255 | 75 | 185 | 2,145 | 1,000 | 1,145 | 550 | 180 | 370 | 6,790 | 3,065 | 3,730 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Czech | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 60 | 15 |
Polish | 25 | 0 | 20 | 385 | 175 | 215 | 90 | 30 | 65 | 1,765 | 815 | 950 |
Russian | 180 | 50 | 130 | 1,100 | 500 | 605 | 385 | 130 | 250 | 3,295 | 1,335 | 1,965 |
Serbo-Croatian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 120 | 55 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 605 | 360 | 250 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 65 | 15 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 80 | 55 |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 395 | 220 | 180 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 440 | 215 | 230 | 35 | 10 | 25 | 910 | 435 | 475 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 130 | 45 | 90 | 245 | 100 | 150 | 825 | 405 | 425 | 7,320 | 3,975 | 3,345 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 90 | 25 | 65 | 195 | 90 | 110 | 790 | 385 | 405 | 5,945 | 3,185 | 2,760 |
German | 90 | 25 | 65 | 150 | 55 | 95 | 95 | 65 | 35 | 3,210 | 1,685 | 1,525 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,555 | 1,400 | 1,150 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 65 | 75 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 35 | 15 | 695 | 325 | 375 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 20 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,275 | 735 | 540 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Dutch | 20 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 680 | 360 | 320 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 40 | 10 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 515 | 320 | 195 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 10 | 0 | 10 | 230 | 130 | 105 | 175 | 55 | 120 | 355 | 200 | 155 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 355 | 190 | 165 | 3,580 | 1,930 | 1,650 | 1,695 | 935 | 755 | 19,460 | 11,125 | 8,335 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 210 | 105 | 100 | 1,935 | 1,035 | 905 | 1,405 | 760 | 650 | 15,015 | 8,755 | 6,260 |
Bengali | 20 | 15 | 0 | 325 | 155 | 165 | 85 | 25 | 55 | 440 | 205 | 235 |
Gujarati | 15 | 10 | 0 | 305 | 160 | 145 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 850 | 410 | 445 |
Hindi | 50 | 30 | 15 | 200 | 95 | 105 | 120 | 55 | 60 | 1,145 | 545 | 600 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 70 | 30 | 40 | 585 | 380 | 210 | 1,080 | 615 | 465 | 10,235 | 6,485 | 3,755 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 60 | 10 |
Urdu | 45 | 15 | 30 | 455 | 220 | 235 | 100 | 55 | 45 | 2,080 | 975 | 1,105 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Iranian languages | 145 | 80 | 65 | 1,640 | 895 | 745 | 285 | 175 | 110 | 4,435 | 2,360 | 2,075 |
Kurdish | 15 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 100 | 25 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Persian languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 1,540 | 830 | 710 | 255 | 150 | 105 | 4,210 | 2,200 | 2,005 |
Dari | 30 | 0 | 25 | 115 | 80 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 415 | 220 | 200 |
Iranian Persian | 85 | 50 | 35 | 1,305 | 665 | 635 | 225 | 130 | 95 | 3,415 | 1,735 | 1,675 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 120 | 75 | 45 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 380 | 250 | 125 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 600 | 290 | 310 | 7,675 | 4,335 | 3,340 | 2,925 | 1,575 | 1,355 | 15,735 | 8,955 | 6,780 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 40 | 35 | 10 | 425 | 175 | 245 | 310 | 160 | 150 | 1,005 | 420 | 585 |
Portuguese | 135 | 50 | 85 | 3,740 | 2,330 | 1,410 | 245 | 90 | 155 | 5,645 | 3,510 | 2,140 |
Romanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 300 | 155 | 140 |
Spanish | 420 | 210 | 210 | 3,460 | 1,800 | 1,655 | 2,290 | 1,265 | 1,025 | 8,765 | 4,860 | 3,910 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 40 | 10 | 30 | 695 | 260 | 435 | 125 | 25 | 105 | 1,075 | 400 | 675 |
Korean | 165 | 60 | 105 | 2,715 | 1,325 | 1,395 | 240 | 100 | 145 | 5,460 | 2,620 | 2,835 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 20 | 20 | 0 | 70 | 25 | 40 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 170 | 75 | 90 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 120 | 50 | 70 | 85 | 30 | 55 | 845 | 320 | 525 |
American Sign Language | 35 | 25 | 10 | 115 | 50 | 65 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 795 | 300 | 490 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,550 | 735 | 820 | 23,815 | 11,910 | 11,905 | 3,325 | 1,700 | 1,635 | 61,525 | 30,930 | 30,595 |
Chinese languages | 1,540 | 725 | 815 | 23,730 | 11,870 | 11,865 | 3,325 | 1,700 | 1,635 | 61,360 | 30,840 | 30,520 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Mandarin | 1,085 | 490 | 595 | 14,385 | 7,265 | 7,120 | 2,100 | 1,110 | 995 | 37,260 | 18,740 | 18,525 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 25 | 40 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 435 | 220 | 210 | 9,100 | 4,500 | 4,600 | 1,140 | 550 | 590 | 23,610 | 11,880 | 11,730 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 145 | 55 | 90 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 80 | 55 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 35 | 15 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 30 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 110 | 60 | 50 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 330 | 170 | 160 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Thai | 40 | 15 | 25 | 95 | 60 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 275 | 150 | 125 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 95 | 35 | 55 | 460 | 245 | 210 | 85 | 45 | 30 | 970 | 480 | 490 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 25 |
Turkish | 95 | 35 | 55 | 440 | 240 | 200 | 80 | 50 | 30 | 905 | 455 | 450 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 20 | 0 | 20 | 165 | 75 | 90 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 350 | 165 | 180 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 15 | 45 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 60 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 230 | 130 | 100 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 20,825 | 9,420 | 11,405 | 22,140 | 10,515 | 11,625 | 107,830 | 56,590 | 51,240 | 101,955 | 48,010 | 53,945 |
English and French | 18,230 | 8,230 | 10,005 | 4,655 | 1,835 | 2,820 | 99,075 | 52,050 | 47,030 | 46,525 | 19,475 | 27,055 |
English and non-official language(s) | 2,210 | 1,020 | 1,185 | 16,820 | 8,365 | 8,450 | 3,105 | 1,760 | 1,350 | 53,330 | 27,575 | 25,755 |
French and non-official language(s) | 95 | 45 | 50 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 2,345 | 1,085 | 1,255 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 280 | 125 | 155 | 240 | 125 | 110 | 3,255 | 1,680 | 1,575 | 880 | 395 | 485 |
Multiple non-official languages | 15 | 0 | 0 | 420 | 190 | 230 | 45 | 10 | 35 | 1,060 | 490 | 565 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 583,615 | 297,605 | 286,010 | 1,602,165 | 814,875 | 787,295 | 1,016,810 | 527,690 | 489,125 | 7,885,710 | 4,072,735 | 3,812,975 |
None | 473,205 | 248,225 | 224,975 | 1,498,610 | 765,630 | 732,975 | 667,690 | 342,985 | 324,705 | 7,400,850 | 3,844,820 | 3,556,035 |
English | 14,330 | 5,680 | 8,650 | 19,980 | 9,170 | 10,810 | 201,200 | 106,725 | 94,480 | 89,345 | 39,850 | 49,495 |
French | 85,670 | 38,575 | 47,095 | 22,095 | 9,555 | 12,540 | 115,950 | 61,585 | 54,365 | 199,430 | 87,785 | 111,645 |
Non-official language | 7,275 | 3,615 | 3,655 | 48,965 | 24,500 | 24,465 | 14,925 | 7,790 | 7,135 | 154,150 | 79,615 | 74,535 |
Indigenous39 | 185 | 80 | 105 | 55 | 25 | 35 | 65 | 20 | 45 | 2,895 | 1,115 | 1,785 |
Non-Indigenous | 7,085 | 3,535 | 3,550 | 48,905 | 24,475 | 24,430 | 14,860 | 7,770 | 7,095 | 151,255 | 78,510 | 72,750 |
English and French | 100 | 45 | 60 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 1,155 | 540 | 610 | 270 | 100 | 170 |
English and non-official language(s) | 225 | 100 | 135 | 2,320 | 1,055 | 1,260 | 8,605 | 4,110 | 4,490 | 7,395 | 3,425 | 3,970 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,885 | 890 | 995 | 2,260 | 1,125 | 1,135 | 5,480 | 2,970 | 2,510 | 7,510 | 3,515 | 3,995 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 165 | 85 | 80 | 50 | 45 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 920 | 465 | 450 | 7,875 | 3,790 | 4,085 | 1,645 | 895 | 745 | 26,705 | 13,575 | 13,125 |
Place of work status | ||||||||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 493,140 | 254,615 | 238,530 | 1,308,110 | 675,505 | 632,605 | 859,920 | 445,255 | 414,665 | 6,492,895 | 3,416,955 | 3,075,940 |
Worked at home | 215,705 | 104,575 | 111,125 | 510,240 | 245,515 | 264,720 | 260,415 | 132,065 | 128,355 | 1,929,760 | 904,345 | 1,025,415 |
Worked outside Canada | 1,745 | 1,125 | 620 | 6,395 | 3,990 | 2,410 | 2,775 | 1,725 | 1,045 | 29,740 | 19,860 | 9,875 |
No fixed workplace address | 43,070 | 32,430 | 10,645 | 142,290 | 102,345 | 39,945 | 81,290 | 57,160 | 24,130 | 765,180 | 576,300 | 188,880 |
Usual place of work | 232,625 | 116,485 | 116,145 | 649,185 | 323,655 | 325,525 | 515,440 | 254,310 | 261,130 | 3,768,210 | 1,916,445 | 1,851,765 |
Commuting destination | ||||||||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 232,625 | 116,485 | 116,140 | 649,185 | 323,655 | 325,525 | 515,440 | 254,310 | 261,135 | 3,768,210 | 1,916,445 | 1,851,765 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 219,180 | 108,995 | 110,185 | 514,695 | 239,280 | 275,405 | 413,515 | 195,935 | 217,580 | 2,212,620 | 1,041,890 | 1,170,730 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46,495 | 24,705 | 21,790 | 653,055 | 340,750 | 312,310 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 7,025 | 3,980 | 3,045 | 132,960 | 83,500 | 49,460 | 53,810 | 32,610 | 21,200 | 885,485 | 523,590 | 361,890 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 6,420 | 3,510 | 2,910 | 1,530 | 870 | 665 | 1,620 | 1,060 | 565 | 17,050 | 10,215 | 6,835 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 275,700 | 148,915 | 126,785 | 791,470 | 426,000 | 365,475 | 596,730 | 311,465 | 285,265 | 4,533,390 | 2,492,745 | 2,040,645 |
Car, truck or van | 211,755 | 118,880 | 92,880 | 482,480 | 293,140 | 189,340 | 338,295 | 197,990 | 140,305 | 3,790,545 | 2,161,945 | 1,628,600 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 190,190 | 110,600 | 79,585 | 424,985 | 273,250 | 151,745 | 313,045 | 188,685 | 124,360 | 3,451,650 | 2,022,010 | 1,429,635 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 21,565 | 8,275 | 13,290 | 57,490 | 19,890 | 37,595 | 25,245 | 9,300 | 15,940 | 338,895 | 139,935 | 198,960 |
Public transit | 31,015 | 14,075 | 16,940 | 207,680 | 84,505 | 123,170 | 169,380 | 71,050 | 98,330 | 390,140 | 163,395 | 226,745 |
Walked | 19,395 | 9,065 | 10,335 | 60,615 | 26,845 | 33,770 | 57,390 | 24,650 | 32,735 | 208,380 | 94,020 | 114,370 |
Bicycle | 4,260 | 2,850 | 1,410 | 15,750 | 10,310 | 5,445 | 20,425 | 11,990 | 8,430 | 37,665 | 26,230 | 11,440 |
Other method | 9,265 | 4,045 | 5,220 | 24,945 | 11,195 | 13,750 | 11,255 | 5,785 | 5,470 | 106,655 | 47,160 | 59,495 |
Commuting duration | ||||||||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 275,700 | 148,915 | 126,785 | 791,470 | 426,000 | 365,475 | 596,730 | 311,465 | 285,265 | 4,533,390 | 2,492,745 | 2,040,645 |
Less than 15 minutes | 74,060 | 36,900 | 37,160 | 130,355 | 65,125 | 65,225 | 106,580 | 52,520 | 54,070 | 1,283,185 | 621,485 | 661,700 |
15 to 29 minutes | 116,260 | 63,410 | 52,850 | 251,795 | 135,775 | 116,025 | 211,950 | 113,835 | 98,115 | 1,527,580 | 823,940 | 703,640 |
30 to 44 minutes | 55,365 | 32,310 | 23,060 | 222,015 | 126,665 | 95,345 | 161,385 | 87,950 | 73,435 | 934,230 | 555,195 | 379,030 |
45 to 59 minutes | 15,975 | 8,700 | 7,280 | 88,655 | 46,465 | 42,190 | 62,880 | 30,620 | 32,255 | 375,215 | 226,980 | 148,230 |
60 minutes and over | 14,030 | 7,595 | 6,435 | 98,655 | 51,970 | 46,690 | 53,935 | 26,540 | 27,400 | 413,180 | 265,140 | 148,040 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 275,700 | 148,915 | 126,785 | 791,470 | 426,000 | 365,475 | 596,730 | 311,465 | 285,265 | 4,533,390 | 2,492,745 | 2,040,645 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 14,400 | 10,510 | 3,890 | 43,645 | 31,190 | 12,445 | 35,870 | 26,330 | 9,540 | 351,800 | 257,455 | 94,350 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 48,325 | 29,145 | 19,185 | 113,320 | 69,900 | 43,420 | 86,515 | 50,895 | 35,625 | 797,475 | 512,385 | 285,090 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 71,860 | 36,380 | 35,475 | 167,655 | 86,135 | 81,520 | 147,765 | 69,890 | 77,880 | 1,066,580 | 572,020 | 494,565 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 60,385 | 29,850 | 30,540 | 181,860 | 87,770 | 94,085 | 130,185 | 59,500 | 70,680 | 938,175 | 426,175 | 511,995 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 37,570 | 18,985 | 18,575 | 148,245 | 73,580 | 74,670 | 93,190 | 44,255 | 48,935 | 632,825 | 298,665 | 334,160 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 43,155 | 24,040 | 19,120 | 136,755 | 77,420 | 59,330 | 103,205 | 60,595 | 42,610 | 746,530 | 426,045 | 320,485 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 206,290 | 105,040 | 101,250 | 471,030 | 241,970 | 229,065 | 321,810 | 164,440 | 157,375 | 2,781,415 | 1,429,175 | 1,352,240 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 72,675 | 36,680 | 35,995 | 45,395 | 23,075 | 22,320 | 80,715 | 41,690 | 39,030 | 349,875 | 176,750 | 173,120 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 133,615 | 68,365 | 65,250 | 425,635 | 218,895 | 206,740 | 241,095 | 122,750 | 118,345 | 2,431,540 | 1,252,420 | 1,179,120 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 153,795 | 78,500 | 75,295 | 339,085 | 174,355 | 164,730 | 226,825 | 115,930 | 110,890 | 2,047,210 | 1,053,155 | 994,055 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 55,250 | 27,845 | 27,405 | 34,720 | 17,580 | 17,140 | 60,615 | 31,295 | 29,320 | 268,250 | 135,205 | 133,045 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 41,170 | 20,350 | 20,820 | 22,430 | 11,100 | 11,330 | 48,760 | 25,220 | 23,545 | 179,995 | 88,815 | 91,175 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 14,085 | 7,495 | 6,585 | 12,290 | 6,480 | 5,810 | 11,855 | 6,080 | 5,775 | 88,260 | 46,390 | 41,870 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 98,550 | 50,655 | 47,890 | 304,365 | 156,775 | 147,590 | 166,210 | 84,635 | 81,575 | 1,778,960 | 917,950 | 861,010 |
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Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).
Note(s):
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