Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté (MRC)More information:
Quebec [Census division] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 185,568 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 171,443 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 8.2 | ... | ... | 8.2 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 74,232 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 72,650 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 441.4 | ... | ... | 441.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 420.44 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 185,565 | 91,280 | 94,290 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 35,280 | 18,060 | 17,220 | 19.0 | 19.8 | 18.3 |
0 to 4 years | 10,115 | 5,185 | 4,935 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
5 to 9 years | 12,145 | 6,190 | 5,955 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.3 |
10 to 14 years | 13,015 | 6,680 | 6,335 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.7 |
15 to 64 years | 118,940 | 58,950 | 59,990 | 64.1 | 64.6 | 63.6 |
15 to 19 years | 11,315 | 5,860 | 5,460 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 |
20 to 24 years | 9,125 | 4,765 | 4,360 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 4.6 |
25 to 29 years | 9,095 | 4,595 | 4,500 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
30 to 34 years | 10,590 | 5,010 | 5,575 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.9 |
35 to 39 years | 12,505 | 5,980 | 6,520 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.9 |
40 to 44 years | 14,270 | 6,900 | 7,370 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.8 |
45 to 49 years | 13,360 | 6,670 | 6,695 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 |
50 to 54 years | 12,675 | 6,305 | 6,365 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
55 to 59 years | 13,520 | 6,735 | 6,785 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
60 to 64 years | 12,500 | 6,135 | 6,365 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
65 years and over | 31,345 | 14,270 | 17,075 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 18.1 |
65 to 69 years | 9,795 | 4,660 | 5,135 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
70 to 74 years | 8,195 | 3,825 | 4,375 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 |
75 to 79 years | 6,135 | 2,840 | 3,295 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 |
80 to 84 years | 3,920 | 1,650 | 2,275 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
85 years and over | 3,305 | 1,300 | 2,000 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
85 to 89 years | 2,230 | 945 | 1,290 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
90 to 94 years | 915 | 325 | 590 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
95 to 99 years | 140 | 35 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
100 years and over | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 19.0 | 19.8 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 19.8 | 18.3 |
15 to 64 years | 64.1 | 64.6 | 63.6 | 64.1 | 64.6 | 63.6 |
65 years and over | 16.9 | 15.6 | 18.1 | 16.9 | 15.6 | 18.1 |
85 years and over | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
Average age of the population | 40.7 | 39.9 | 41.5 | 40.7 | 39.9 | 41.5 |
Median age of the population | 41.6 | 40.8 | 42.4 | 41.6 | 40.8 | 42.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 43,825 | ... | ... | 60.3 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 4,520 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
Row house | 2,355 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 2,100 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 18,420 | ... | ... | 25.4 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 645 | ... | ... | 0.9 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 200 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 595 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 18,535 | ... | ... | 25.5 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 24,375 | ... | ... | 33.6 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 11,905 | ... | ... | 16.4 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 11,920 | ... | ... | 16.4 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 5,915 | ... | ... | 8.1 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 182,785 | 90,175 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 150,290 | 73,225 | 77,065 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 91,055 | 45,460 | 45,595 | 60.6 | 62.1 | 59.2 |
Married | 55,895 | 27,930 | 27,970 | 37.2 | 38.1 | 36.3 |
Living common-law | 35,155 | 17,535 | 17,625 | 23.4 | 23.9 | 22.9 |
Living common law - Never married | 28,185 | 13,975 | 14,210 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 18.4 |
Living common law - Separated | 405 | 215 | 185 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Living common law - Divorced | 5,950 | 3,055 | 2,900 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.8 |
Living common law - Widowed | 615 | 280 | 335 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Not married and not living common-law | 59,235 | 27,760 | 31,470 | 39.4 | 37.9 | 40.8 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 40,770 | 21,755 | 19,010 | 27.1 | 29.7 | 24.7 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 2,025 | 865 | 1,155 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 9,135 | 3,425 | 5,710 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 7.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 7,315 | 1,715 | 5,600 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 7.3 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 53,335 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 25,110 | ... | ... | 47.1 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 11,745 | ... | ... | 22.0 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 11,730 | ... | ... | 22.0 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 4,745 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 53,330 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 44,740 | ... | ... | 83.9 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 27,165 | ... | ... | 50.9 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 14,560 | ... | ... | 27.3 | ... | ... |
Without children | 12,605 | ... | ... | 23.6 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 17,570 | ... | ... | 32.9 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 9,960 | ... | ... | 18.7 | ... | ... |
Without children | 7,615 | ... | ... | 14.3 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 8,595 | ... | ... | 16.1 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 6,210 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 2,375 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 182,785 | 90,175 | 92,605 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 157,530 | 78,600 | 78,930 | 86.2 | 87.2 | 85.2 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 89,480 | 44,665 | 44,820 | 49.0 | 49.5 | 48.4 |
Parents in one-parent families | 8,590 | 2,380 | 6,215 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 6.7 |
Children6 | 59,455 | 31,560 | 27,895 | 32.5 | 35.0 | 30.1 |
In a two-parent family | 45,985 | 24,185 | 21,805 | 25.2 | 26.8 | 23.5 |
In a one-parent family | 13,470 | 7,380 | 6,095 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 6.6 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 25,260 | 11,575 | 13,680 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 14.8 |
Living alone | 18,530 | 8,295 | 10,240 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 11.1 |
Living with other relatives7 | 3,395 | 1,400 | 2,000 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 |
Living with non-relatives only | 3,330 | 1,885 | 1,445 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 48,980 | ... | ... | 67.4 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 41,670 | ... | ... | 57.4 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 22,870 | ... | ... | 31.5 | ... | ... |
Without children | 18,800 | ... | ... | 25.9 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 7,310 | ... | ... | 10.1 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 1,505 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 260 | ... | ... | 0.4 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 1,695 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 1,680 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 18,535 | ... | ... | 25.5 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 147,535 | 72,135 | 75,400 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 143,030 | 69,995 | 73,035 | 96.9 | 97.0 | 96.9 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 45,600 | 50,800 | 41,200 | 45,600 | 50,800 | 41,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 143,080 | 70,025 | 73,055 | 97.0 | 97.1 | 96.9 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,000 | 43,600 | 36,400 | 40,000 | 43,600 | 36,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 131,560 | 65,650 | 65,915 | 89.2 | 91.0 | 87.4 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,800 | 46,000 | 32,000 | 38,800 | 46,000 | 32,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 109,500 | 56,055 | 53,445 | 74.2 | 77.7 | 70.9 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 42,400 | 48,800 | 36,800 | 42,400 | 48,800 | 36,800 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 113,630 | 51,140 | 62,490 | 77.0 | 70.9 | 82.9 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,500 | 9,100 | 11,500 | 10,500 | 9,100 | 11,500 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 16,575 | 8,130 | 8,440 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.2 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,560 | 5,480 | 5,880 | 5,560 | 5,480 | 5,880 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 40,165 | 20,670 | 19,500 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 25.9 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,000 | 6,000 | 8,000 | 7,000 | 6,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 143,030 | 70,085 | 72,945 | 96.9 | 97.2 | 96.7 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 55,850 | 63,550 | 48,440 | 55,850 | 63,550 | 48,440 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 143,070 | 70,105 | 72,965 | 97.0 | 97.2 | 96.8 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 45,000 | 49,600 | 40,560 | 45,000 | 49,600 | 40,560 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 131,700 | 65,735 | 65,965 | 89.3 | 91.1 | 87.5 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 50,280 | 59,250 | 41,320 | 50,280 | 59,250 | 41,320 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 109,500 | 56,130 | 53,365 | 74.2 | 77.8 | 70.8 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 51,850 | 59,100 | 44,200 | 51,850 | 59,100 | 44,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 113,615 | 51,170 | 62,440 | 77.0 | 70.9 | 82.8 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 12,050 | 10,950 | 12,940 | 12,050 | 10,950 | 12,940 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 16,835 | 8,325 | 8,515 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.3 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,140 | 6,005 | 8,250 | 7,140 | 6,005 | 8,250 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 39,815 | 20,595 | 19,225 | 27.0 | 28.6 | 25.5 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,080 | 7,770 | 8,410 | 8,080 | 7,770 | 8,410 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 147,535 | 72,135 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 56,880 | 30,480 | 26,395 | 38.6 | 42.3 | 35.0 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 65,000 | 70,500 | 58,400 | 65,000 | 70,500 | 58,400 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 74,600 | 82,000 | 66,000 | 74,600 | 82,000 | 66,000 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 41,695 | 19,900 | 21,795 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 28.9 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 19,200 | 22,200 | 17,400 | 19,200 | 22,200 | 17,400 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 30,720 | 36,760 | 25,220 | 30,720 | 36,760 | 25,220 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 82.8 | 87.4 | 77.2 | 82.8 | 87.4 | 77.2 |
Employment income (%)19 | 71.0 | 74.4 | 66.8 | 71.0 | 74.4 | 66.8 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 17.1 | 12.6 | 22.9 | 17.1 | 12.6 | 22.9 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 4.7 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 5.5 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.6 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 4,505 | 2,140 | 2,365 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
With total income | 143,030 | 69,995 | 73,035 | 96.9 | 97.0 | 96.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 9,775 | 4,315 | 5,460 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 7.5 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 14,920 | 5,840 | 9,080 | 10.4 | 8.3 | 12.4 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 20,260 | 8,530 | 11,730 | 14.2 | 12.2 | 16.1 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 16,810 | 7,585 | 9,225 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 12.6 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 17,155 | 8,010 | 9,140 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 12.5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 14,930 | 7,120 | 7,810 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.7 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 12,145 | 6,435 | 5,705 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 7.8 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 9,365 | 5,170 | 4,200 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 5.8 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 7,460 | 4,145 | 3,320 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 4.5 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,245 | 3,005 | 2,245 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 3.1 |
$100,000 and over | 14,960 | 9,835 | 5,130 | 10.5 | 14.1 | 7.0 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 10,710 | 6,820 | 3,890 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 5.3 |
$150,000 and over | 4,245 | 3,010 | 1,235 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 4,460 | 2,110 | 2,350 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
With after-tax income | 143,080 | 70,025 | 73,060 | 97.0 | 97.1 | 96.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 10,445 | 4,520 | 5,925 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 8.1 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 15,885 | 6,305 | 9,580 | 11.1 | 9.0 | 13.1 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 23,640 | 10,195 | 13,450 | 16.5 | 14.6 | 18.4 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 21,790 | 10,260 | 11,530 | 15.2 | 14.7 | 15.8 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 21,315 | 10,410 | 10,905 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.9 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 16,700 | 8,815 | 7,885 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 10.8 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 12,040 | 6,530 | 5,505 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 7.5 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 7,815 | 4,355 | 3,460 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 4.7 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,830 | 2,885 | 1,940 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.7 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,870 | 1,820 | 1,055 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 1.4 |
$100,000 and over | 5,750 | 3,925 | 1,825 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 2.5 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 3,065 | 2,005 | 1,060 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 1.5 |
$125,000 and over | 2,685 | 1,920 | 765 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.0 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 38,040 | 16,080 | 21,960 | 25.8 | 22.3 | 29.1 |
With employment income | 109,500 | 56,060 | 53,440 | 74.2 | 77.7 | 70.9 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 13,080 | 6,610 | 6,475 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 12.1 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 8,090 | 3,525 | 4,560 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 8.5 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 11,915 | 5,080 | 6,835 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 12.8 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 9,355 | 4,050 | 5,310 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 9.9 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 9,510 | 4,345 | 5,165 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 9.7 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 10,705 | 4,990 | 5,715 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 10.7 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 9,605 | 4,895 | 4,710 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.8 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 8,350 | 4,655 | 3,690 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 6.9 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 6,890 | 3,975 | 2,915 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 5.5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 5,920 | 3,270 | 2,650 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,020 | 2,480 | 1,535 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 2.9 |
$100,000 and over | 12,045 | 8,170 | 3,875 | 11.0 | 14.6 | 7.3 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 6,095 | 3,980 | 2,120 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 4.0 |
$125,000 and over | 5,955 | 4,190 | 1,760 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 3.3 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 147,535 | 72,135 | 75,400 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 139,955 | 68,300 | 71,655 | 94.9 | 94.7 | 95.0 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 44,000 | 50,400 | 38,800 | 44,000 | 50,400 | 38,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 140,025 | 68,300 | 71,725 | 94.9 | 94.7 | 95.1 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,400 | 42,800 | 34,400 | 38,400 | 42,800 | 34,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 129,440 | 64,560 | 64,880 | 87.7 | 89.5 | 86.0 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 40,000 | 47,600 | 33,200 | 40,000 | 47,600 | 33,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 109,185 | 55,715 | 53,465 | 74.0 | 77.2 | 70.9 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,800 | 50,000 | 37,200 | 42,800 | 50,000 | 37,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 101,700 | 44,265 | 57,435 | 68.9 | 61.4 | 76.2 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,300 | 4,720 | 8,700 | 7,300 | 4,720 | 8,700 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 15,215 | 7,745 | 7,470 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 9.9 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 4,760 | 4,200 | 5,640 | 4,760 | 4,200 | 5,640 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 140,065 | 68,365 | 71,705 | 94.9 | 94.8 | 95.1 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 53,200 | 61,200 | 45,600 | 53,200 | 61,200 | 45,600 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 140,110 | 68,365 | 71,745 | 95.0 | 94.8 | 95.1 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 42,880 | 47,960 | 38,080 | 42,880 | 47,960 | 38,080 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 129,590 | 64,585 | 65,000 | 87.8 | 89.5 | 86.2 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 50,200 | 59,250 | 41,240 | 50,200 | 59,250 | 41,240 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 109,355 | 55,855 | 53,495 | 74.1 | 77.4 | 70.9 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 51,600 | 59,100 | 43,720 | 51,600 | 59,100 | 43,720 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 102,245 | 44,505 | 57,740 | 69.3 | 61.7 | 76.6 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 9,270 | 8,050 | 10,220 | 9,270 | 8,050 | 10,220 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 15,565 | 8,035 | 7,530 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10.0 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,240 | 5,415 | 9,190 | 7,240 | 5,415 | 9,190 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 147,535 | 72,135 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 56,680 | 30,375 | 26,305 | 38.4 | 42.1 | 34.9 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 61,200 | 68,000 | 54,000 | 61,200 | 68,000 | 54,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 70,000 | 77,800 | 61,050 | 70,000 | 77,800 | 61,050 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 39,200 | 18,715 | 20,490 | 26.6 | 25.9 | 27.2 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 25,400 | 29,800 | 22,800 | 25,400 | 29,800 | 22,800 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 36,240 | 43,280 | 29,840 | 36,240 | 43,280 | 29,840 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 87.2 | 91.4 | 82.0 | 87.2 | 91.4 | 82.0 |
Employment income (%) | 75.6 | 78.8 | 71.6 | 75.6 | 78.8 | 71.6 |
Government transfers (%) | 12.7 | 8.6 | 18.0 | 12.7 | 8.6 | 18.0 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.1 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 72,650 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 92,000 | ... | ... | 92,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 78,000 | ... | ... | 78,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 18,535 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 44,000 | ... | ... | 44,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 38,400 | ... | ... | 38,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 54,120 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 112,000 | ... | ... | 112,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 94,000 | ... | ... | 94,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 72,650 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 109,900 | ... | ... | 109,900 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 88,600 | ... | ... | 88,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 18,525 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 53,100 | ... | ... | 53,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 43,200 | ... | ... | 43,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 54,125 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 129,400 | ... | ... | 129,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 104,100 | ... | ... | 104,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 330 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 220 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 490 | ... | ... | 0.7 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 845 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,520 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,020 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,825 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 2,360 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,670 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,635 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,140 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,990 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,835 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 4,610 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,355 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 32,810 | ... | ... | 45.2 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 9,770 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 7,505 | ... | ... | 10.3 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 8,800 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 6,725 | ... | ... | 9.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 400 | ... | ... | 0.6 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 245 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 520 | ... | ... | 0.7 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 925 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,700 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2,430 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,415 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 3,070 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 3,260 | ... | ... | 4.5 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 3,185 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,335 | ... | ... | 8.7 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,125 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 5,765 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 5,515 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,125 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 24,640 | ... | ... | 33.9 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 10,215 | ... | ... | 14.1 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 6,500 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 7,925 | ... | ... | 10.9 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 52,960 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 112,000 | ... | ... | 112,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 94,000 | ... | ... | 94,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 18,945 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... | 90,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 76,000 | ... | ... | 76,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 24,635 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 142,000 | ... | ... | 142,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 117,000 | ... | ... | 117,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 8,180 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 78,500 | ... | ... | 78,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 68,500 | ... | ... | 68,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 21,860 | 10,180 | 11,680 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 42,800 | 47,200 | 39,200 | 42,800 | 47,200 | 39,200 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 37,600 | 40,400 | 35,200 | 37,600 | 40,400 | 35,200 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 52,965 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 129,400 | ... | ... | 129,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 104,100 | ... | ... | 104,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 18,965 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 103,500 | ... | ... | 103,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 84,600 | ... | ... | 84,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 24,685 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 163,200 | ... | ... | 163,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 129,000 | ... | ... | 129,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 8,160 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 88,200 | ... | ... | 88,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 74,200 | ... | ... | 74,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 21,865 | 10,195 | 11,665 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 51,700 | 58,250 | 46,040 | 51,700 | 58,250 | 46,040 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 42,240 | 45,760 | 39,160 | 42,240 | 45,760 | 39,160 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 182,785 | 90,175 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 42,280 | 21,665 | 20,615 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 22.3 |
0 to 5 years | 12,360 | 6,315 | 6,040 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
18 to 64 years | 111,490 | 55,075 | 56,415 | 61.0 | 61.1 | 60.9 |
65 years and over | 29,020 | 13,440 | 15,575 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 16.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 12,535 | 5,530 | 7,010 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 2,580 | 1,395 | 1,185 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 815 | 425 | 390 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 5,975 | 2,760 | 3,215 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 3,980 | 1,370 | 2,610 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 6.9 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 7.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 5.7 |
65 years and over (%) | 13.7 | 10.2 | 16.7 | 13.7 | 10.2 | 16.7 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 182,785 | 90,180 | 92,605 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 42,280 | 21,660 | 20,620 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 22.3 |
0 to 5 years | 12,360 | 6,320 | 6,040 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
18 to 64 years | 111,485 | 55,075 | 56,415 | 61.0 | 61.1 | 60.9 |
65 years and over | 29,015 | 13,440 | 15,575 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 16.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 4,980 | 2,375 | 2,605 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 945 | 500 | 450 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 275 | 140 | 140 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 3,235 | 1,575 | 1,660 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 805 | 300 | 505 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 182,785 | 90,175 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 85,225 | 40,700 | 44,525 | 46.6 | 45.1 | 48.1 |
In bottom decile | 10,375 | 4,635 | 5,740 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 6.2 |
In second decile | 14,525 | 6,620 | 7,905 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 8.5 |
In third decile | 17,555 | 8,390 | 9,160 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.9 |
In fourth decile | 20,535 | 10,025 | 10,510 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.3 |
In fifth decile | 22,235 | 11,025 | 11,210 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.1 |
In top half of the distribution | 97,565 | 49,480 | 48,080 | 53.4 | 54.9 | 51.9 |
In sixth decile | 22,005 | 11,035 | 10,970 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 11.8 |
In seventh decile | 22,485 | 11,375 | 11,110 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.0 |
In eighth decile | 21,010 | 10,640 | 10,365 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.2 |
In ninth decile | 18,260 | 9,340 | 8,915 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 9.6 |
In top decile | 13,805 | 7,085 | 6,725 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.3 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 182,785 | ... | ... | 182,785 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.300 | ... | ... | 0.300 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.407 | ... | ... | 0.407 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.254 | ... | ... | 0.254 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 184,130 | 90,740 | 93,390 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 9,935 | 5,080 | 4,855 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.2 |
French only | 67,485 | 30,925 | 36,560 | 36.7 | 34.1 | 39.1 |
English and French | 105,250 | 54,080 | 51,170 | 57.2 | 59.6 | 54.8 |
Neither English nor French | 1,460 | 655 | 805 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 184,130 | 90,740 | 93,390 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 28,375 | 14,270 | 14,110 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 15.1 |
French | 144,860 | 71,010 | 73,850 | 78.7 | 78.3 | 79.1 |
English and French | 9,500 | 4,845 | 4,660 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
Neither English nor French | 1,390 | 615 | 770 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 184,130 | 90,740 | 93,390 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 176,670 | 87,025 | 89,645 | 95.9 | 95.9 | 96.0 |
Official languages | 152,135 | 74,865 | 77,270 | 82.6 | 82.5 | 82.7 |
English | 20,740 | 10,365 | 10,370 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.1 |
French | 131,390 | 64,500 | 66,900 | 71.4 | 71.1 | 71.6 |
Non-official languages | 24,535 | 12,165 | 12,375 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
Indigenous languages39 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 24,510 | 12,155 | 12,355 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.2 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 3,385 | 1,780 | 1,605 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 |
Berber languages | 610 | 335 | 275 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Kabyle | 570 | 315 | 260 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Tamazight | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 2,710 | 1,415 | 1,300 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
Amharic | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 2,650 | 1,385 | 1,265 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 360 | 165 | 195 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 115 | 60 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Vietnamese | 240 | 110 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 385 | 150 | 240 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 80 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 240 | 85 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 660 | 330 | 325 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Haitian Creole | 385 | 195 | 195 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 195 | 105 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sango | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 15,340 | 7,620 | 7,720 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.3 |
Albanian | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 3,505 | 1,695 | 1,805 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 3,495 | 1,695 | 1,795 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Belarusian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 405 | 205 | 200 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Czech | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 455 | 230 | 230 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Russian | 2,220 | 1,060 | 1,160 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 95 | 45 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 235 | 120 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 295 | 145 | 150 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 215 | 110 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
German | 205 | 110 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 390 | 205 | 185 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,590 | 810 | 785 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 705 | 355 | 350 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 215 | 110 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 260 | 130 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 885 | 455 | 430 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 860 | 440 | 420 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Dari | 215 | 130 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 575 | 275 | 300 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 9,460 | 4,715 | 4,740 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Catalan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 1,135 | 630 | 510 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Portuguese | 1,240 | 600 | 645 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Romanian | 1,985 | 980 | 1,005 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Spanish | 5,085 | 2,510 | 2,580 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 195 | 90 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 885 | 440 | 445 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Akan (Twi) | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 105 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lingala | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 165 | 80 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 135 | 70 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yoruba | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,765 | 1,315 | 1,450 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
Chinese languages | 2,755 | 1,310 | 1,445 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Hakka | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 2,075 | 980 | 1,095 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 565 | 280 | 285 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 210 | 95 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 95 | 45 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 95 | 45 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 7,455 | 3,710 | 3,745 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
English and French | 3,985 | 2,010 | 1,975 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
English and non-official language(s) | 810 | 400 | 410 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,860 | 900 | 960 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 615 | 315 | 305 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Multiple non-official languages | 185 | 90 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 184,130 | 90,740 | 93,390 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 19,190 | 9,605 | 9,580 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.3 |
French | 124,315 | 60,990 | 63,320 | 67.5 | 67.2 | 67.8 |
Non-official language | 8,115 | 4,000 | 4,115 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Indigenous39 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 8,110 | 4,000 | 4,110 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
English and French | 14,390 | 7,240 | 7,145 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 |
English and non-official language(s) | 3,175 | 1,565 | 1,610 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
French and non-official language(s) | 7,885 | 3,775 | 4,110 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 6,575 | 3,305 | 3,270 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Multiple non-official languages | 480 | 240 | 235 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 184,130 | 90,740 | 93,390 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 175,705 | 86,670 | 89,035 | 95.4 | 95.5 | 95.3 |
Official languages | 160,925 | 79,345 | 81,575 | 87.4 | 87.4 | 87.3 |
English | 25,060 | 12,530 | 12,535 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13.4 |
French | 135,860 | 66,820 | 69,040 | 73.8 | 73.6 | 73.9 |
Non-official languages | 14,775 | 7,325 | 7,455 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 14,775 | 7,320 | 7,450 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,480 | 735 | 745 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Berber languages | 215 | 115 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kabyle | 205 | 110 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamazight | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 1,240 | 610 | 625 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 1,210 | 600 | 610 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 165 | 90 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 105 | 60 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 230 | 100 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Haitian Creole | 110 | 50 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 95 | 50 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 9,720 | 4,835 | 4,885 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
Albanian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,680 | 1,340 | 1,340 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 2,680 | 1,340 | 1,340 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 300 | 150 | 150 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Czech | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian | 1,960 | 970 | 995 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 155 | 85 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 35 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 120 | 55 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,150 | 580 | 575 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 480 | 245 | 235 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gujarati | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 195 | 100 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 675 | 335 | 335 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 660 | 325 | 335 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Dari | 120 | 70 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian Persian | 490 | 235 | 250 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 5,685 | 2,820 | 2,865 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 155 | 70 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 695 | 335 | 360 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Romanian | 1,380 | 695 | 690 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Spanish | 3,445 | 1,715 | 1,730 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 215 | 100 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Akan (Twi) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 2,325 | 1,145 | 1,175 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Chinese languages | 2,320 | 1,150 | 1,180 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Hakka | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 1,850 | 915 | 935 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 385 | 190 | 200 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 8,425 | 4,070 | 4,360 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
English and French | 4,055 | 1,975 | 2,080 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 930 | 455 | 475 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
French and non-official language(s) | 2,430 | 1,155 | 1,275 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 945 | 450 | 500 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Multiple non-official languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 184,130 | 90,740 | 93,390 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 158,325 | 77,825 | 80,500 | 86.0 | 85.8 | 86.2 |
English | 8,795 | 4,495 | 4,300 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.6 |
French | 6,775 | 3,335 | 3,435 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
Non-official language | 5,235 | 2,555 | 2,685 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Indigenous39 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 5,220 | 2,550 | 2,675 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
English and French | 1,790 | 925 | 865 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,550 | 795 | 755 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,115 | 550 | 565 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 200 | 110 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 335 | 160 | 175 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 182,785 | 90,180 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 181,335 | 89,465 | 91,875 | 99.2 | 99.2 | 99.2 |
English | 114,840 | 59,140 | 55,695 | 62.8 | 65.6 | 60.1 |
French | 171,395 | 84,305 | 87,090 | 93.8 | 93.5 | 94.0 |
Non-official languages | 37,380 | 18,275 | 19,100 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.6 |
Indigenous languages39 | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 37,305 | 18,245 | 19,060 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 20.6 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 5,715 | 2,855 | 2,860 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
Berber languages | 905 | 440 | 460 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Kabyle | 850 | 415 | 435 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Tamazight | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 55 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 5,160 | 2,580 | 2,580 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Amharic | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 4,860 | 2,460 | 2,405 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 265 | 125 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 495 | 260 | 230 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 225 | 130 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Vietnamese | 275 | 140 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 700 | 325 | 380 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 170 | 100 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Merina | 135 | 80 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 445 | 190 | 255 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 1,585 | 785 | 800 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Haitian Creole | 960 | 440 | 515 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Jamaican English Creole | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 390 | 215 | 175 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Sango | 70 | 50 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 70 | 35 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 23,660 | 11,500 | 12,160 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 13.1 |
Albanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 4,590 | 2,185 | 2,405 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
Baltic languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 4,585 | 2,185 | 2,400 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
Belarusian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 455 | 250 | 205 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Czech | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 510 | 220 | 290 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Russian | 3,400 | 1,615 | 1,785 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 170 | 95 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 115 | 60 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 85 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 555 | 280 | 280 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 905 | 420 | 490 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 760 | 365 | 395 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
German | 750 | 355 | 395 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 130 | 55 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Afrikaans | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 95 | 40 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 35 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 40 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 625 | 265 | 355 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,345 | 1,195 | 1,150 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,110 | 590 | 525 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 320 | 175 | 145 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Gujarati | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 375 | 185 | 185 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 400 | 215 | 185 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 260 | 145 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 1,260 | 625 | 635 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 1,225 | 600 | 625 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Dari | 315 | 170 | 145 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Iranian Persian | 815 | 405 | 410 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 115 | 35 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 16,535 | 8,020 | 8,515 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.2 |
Catalan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 2,550 | 1,420 | 1,130 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 |
Portuguese | 1,900 | 960 | 935 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Romanian | 2,725 | 1,320 | 1,405 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Spanish | 10,385 | 4,900 | 5,490 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.9 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Korean | 210 | 105 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,005 | 980 | 1,025 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Akan (Twi) | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Edo | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 75 | 40 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 110 | 45 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Lingala | 245 | 125 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Luba-Kasai | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 260 | 105 | 150 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 195 | 95 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Wojenaka | 80 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 370 | 190 | 185 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Yoruba | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 520 | 270 | 250 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 125 | 70 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
American Sign Language | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 3,410 | 1,660 | 1,745 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Chinese languages | 3,405 | 1,660 | 1,745 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Hakka | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 2,770 | 1,350 | 1,420 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 875 | 390 | 485 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 305 | 160 | 150 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Azerbaijani | 55 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 150 | 85 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 145 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 182,785 | 90,180 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 3,435 | 1,605 | 1,830 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 3,210 | 1,500 | 1,710 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 2,125 | 980 | 1,140 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Métis | 1,040 | 500 | 540 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 200 | 100 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 179,350 | 88,575 | 90,780 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.0 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 182,785 | 90,180 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 1,175 | 590 | 585 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 181,610 | 89,580 | 92,025 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.4 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 54,705 | ... | ... | 75.3 | ... | ... |
Renter | 17,945 | ... | ... | 24.7 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 10,075 | ... | ... | 13.9 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 62,575 | ... | ... | 86.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 195 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 6,275 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 18,890 | ... | ... | 26.0 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 26,600 | ... | ... | 36.6 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 20,685 | ... | ... | 28.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 18,290 | ... | ... | 25.2 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 10,420 | ... | ... | 14.3 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 9,050 | ... | ... | 12.5 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 10,415 | ... | ... | 14.3 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 24,465 | ... | ... | 33.7 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.5 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 72,175 | ... | ... | 99.3 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 475 | ... | ... | 0.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 71,000 | ... | ... | 97.7 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 1,645 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 7,870 | ... | ... | 10.8 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 19,190 | ... | ... | 26.4 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 11,860 | ... | ... | 16.3 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 10,325 | ... | ... | 14.2 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 5,340 | ... | ... | 7.4 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 5,925 | ... | ... | 8.2 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 5,180 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 6,965 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 69,150 | ... | ... | 95.2 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 3,500 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 34,620 | ... | ... | 47.7 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 36,145 | ... | ... | 49.8 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 1,880 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 900 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 8,320 | ... | ... | 11.5 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 14,490 | ... | ... | 19.9 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 15,235 | ... | ... | 21.0 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 15,400 | ... | ... | 21.2 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 10,810 | ... | ... | 14.9 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 5,785 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 1,710 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 72,450 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 61,915 | ... | ... | 85.5 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 10,535 | ... | ... | 14.5 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 9,810 | ... | ... | 13.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 72,650 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 14,835 | ... | ... | 20.4 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 9,815 | ... | ... | 13.5 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 1,405 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 2,775 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 120 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 600 | ... | ... | 0.8 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 125 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 0 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 57,815 | ... | ... | 79.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 71,725 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 3,455 | ... | ... | 4.8 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 68,265 | ... | ... | 95.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 54,620 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 70.3 | ... | ... | 70.3 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 9.6 | ... | ... | 9.6 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,350 | ... | ... | 1,350 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,366 | ... | ... | 1,366 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 400,000 | ... | ... | 400,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 424,800 | ... | ... | 424,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 17,940 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 8.2 | ... | ... | 8.2 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 29.7 | ... | ... | 29.7 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 14.2 | ... | ... | 14.2 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 930 | ... | ... | 930 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,030 | ... | ... | 1,030 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 182,785 | 90,175 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 2,380 | 1,075 | 1,300 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 2,340 | 1,055 | 1,290 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 1,955 | 870 | 1,080 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Métis single ancestry | 360 | 175 | 185 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Inuit single ancestry | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 4,515 | 2,120 | 2,400 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 4,505 | 2,120 | 2,390 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 4,105 | 1,945 | 2,160 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 370 | 155 | 215 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 175,895 | 86,980 | 88,910 | 96.2 | 96.5 | 96.0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 182,785 | 90,175 | 92,605 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 175,465 | 86,640 | 88,830 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 40,900 | 20,925 | 19,975 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 21.6 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 134,565 | 65,715 | 68,850 | 73.6 | 72.9 | 74.3 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 7,325 | 3,540 | 3,780 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 182,785 | 90,175 | 92,605 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 153,275 | 75,585 | 77,685 | 83.9 | 83.8 | 83.9 |
Immigrants81 | 28,050 | 13,830 | 14,225 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.4 |
Before 1980 | 3,230 | 1,720 | 1,515 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 |
1980 to 1990 | 2,270 | 1,155 | 1,110 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
1991 to 2000 | 3,970 | 1,915 | 2,050 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
2001 to 2010 | 9,370 | 4,600 | 4,775 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
2011 to 202182 | 9,215 | 4,435 | 4,775 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
2011 to 2015 | 5,520 | 2,690 | 2,830 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
2016 to 2021 | 3,690 | 1,750 | 1,945 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 1,460 | 765 | 695 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 28,055 | 13,825 | 14,225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 2,845 | 1,485 | 1,355 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 9.5 |
5 to 14 years | 4,815 | 2,530 | 2,290 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 16.1 |
15 to 24 years | 4,085 | 1,695 | 2,390 | 14.6 | 12.3 | 16.8 |
25 to 44 years | 14,785 | 7,385 | 7,400 | 52.7 | 53.4 | 52.0 |
45 years and over | 1,530 | 740 | 790 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 28,055 | 13,825 | 14,225 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 6,730 | 3,135 | 3,590 | 24.0 | 22.7 | 25.2 |
Brazil | 565 | 250 | 320 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
Colombia | 895 | 425 | 475 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
El Salvador | 340 | 155 | 180 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Guyana | 120 | 70 | 55 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Haiti | 765 | 330 | 440 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.1 |
Jamaica | 315 | 155 | 160 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Mexico | 420 | 220 | 200 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 |
Peru | 510 | 240 | 270 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 195 | 65 | 130 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
United States of America | 460 | 205 | 250 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 2,145 | 1,030 | 1,110 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 |
Europe | 7,925 | 4,005 | 3,920 | 28.2 | 29.0 | 27.6 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Croatia | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
France | 1,370 | 730 | 640 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.5 |
Germany | 220 | 110 | 110 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Greece | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Hungary | 60 | 45 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Italy | 595 | 365 | 230 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.6 |
Netherlands | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Poland | 305 | 115 | 190 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.3 |
Portugal | 390 | 225 | 170 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 |
Romania | 1,185 | 545 | 645 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.5 |
Russian Federation | 565 | 255 | 305 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
Serbia86 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Ukraine | 565 | 280 | 290 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 215 | 115 | 100 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,180 | 1,090 | 1,085 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.6 |
Africa | 7,630 | 3,880 | 3,750 | 27.2 | 28.1 | 26.4 |
Algeria | 1,340 | 675 | 665 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 355 | 170 | 180 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Egypt | 535 | 275 | 255 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Morocco | 1,405 | 695 | 705 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Nigeria | 220 | 120 | 100 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 3,730 | 1,930 | 1,800 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 12.7 |
Asia | 5,740 | 2,785 | 2,960 | 20.5 | 20.1 | 20.8 |
Afghanistan | 195 | 100 | 90 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Iran88 | 665 | 340 | 325 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 320 | 170 | 155 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Syria89 | 105 | 65 | 45 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Turkey | 70 | 45 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
China90 | 1,780 | 830 | 950 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.7 |
Hong Kong91 | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Korea, South92 | 145 | 85 | 65 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Taiwan | 55 | 20 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Philippines | 410 | 145 | 270 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.9 |
Viet Nam | 210 | 110 | 100 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Bangladesh | 145 | 75 | 75 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
India | 370 | 205 | 170 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Pakistan | 135 | 75 | 55 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Sri Lanka | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 930 | 450 | 485 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 3,695 | 1,745 | 1,945 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 570 | 280 | 285 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 14.7 |
Brazil | 90 | 35 | 50 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
Colombia | 100 | 60 | 45 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 2.3 |
Haiti | 40 | 15 | 25 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
Jamaica | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
United States of America | 85 | 45 | 35 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.8 |
Venezuela95 | 70 | 30 | 35 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 150 | 70 | 80 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 |
Europe | 665 | 320 | 345 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.7 |
France | 140 | 75 | 65 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.3 |
Germany | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 95 | 45 | 45 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 |
Ukraine | 95 | 45 | 50 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
United Kingdom87 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 315 | 140 | 180 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 9.3 |
Africa | 1,260 | 585 | 675 | 34.1 | 33.5 | 34.7 |
Algeria | 195 | 75 | 115 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 5.9 |
Burundi | 80 | 30 | 50 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
Cameroon | 210 | 100 | 110 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 90 | 60 | 30 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 1.5 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 95 | 30 | 60 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 3.1 |
Egypt | 85 | 45 | 40 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Morocco | 140 | 55 | 85 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 4.4 |
Nigeria | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 280 | 145 | 130 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 6.7 |
Asia | 1,195 | 560 | 635 | 32.3 | 32.1 | 32.6 |
Afghanistan | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 570 | 265 | 305 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.7 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 100 | 45 | 60 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 |
Iran88 | 90 | 50 | 45 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.3 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 55 | 35 | 20 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Lebanon | 60 | 25 | 35 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Philippines | 40 | 15 | 25 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
Saudi Arabia | 55 | 20 | 35 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.8 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Arab Emirates | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.0 |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 75 | 40 | 40 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
Oceania and other93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 182,785 | 90,180 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 30,540 | 15,060 | 15,480 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.7 |
Second generation101 | 22,345 | 11,515 | 10,830 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 11.7 |
Third generation or more102 | 129,905 | 63,600 | 66,300 | 71.1 | 70.5 | 71.6 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 24,820 | 12,110 | 12,710 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 15,505 | 8,025 | 7,475 | 62.5 | 66.3 | 58.8 |
Principal applicants105 | 6,740 | 4,000 | 2,745 | 27.2 | 33.0 | 21.6 |
Secondary applicants106 | 8,755 | 4,030 | 4,730 | 35.3 | 33.3 | 37.2 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 5,505 | 2,190 | 3,315 | 22.2 | 18.1 | 26.1 |
Refugees108 | 3,445 | 1,715 | 1,725 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 13.6 |
Other immigrants109 | 370 | 180 | 190 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 24,820 | 12,110 | 12,710 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 2,445 | 1,225 | 1,220 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.6 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 1,660 | 825 | 840 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.6 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 585 | 315 | 270 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.1 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 925 | 505 | 425 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.3 |
Other permits before admission115 | 130 | 45 | 80 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 19,070 | 9,200 | 9,875 | 76.8 | 76.0 | 77.7 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 182,785 | 90,180 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 29,945 | 15,015 | 14,930 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 16.1 |
South Asian | 1,775 | 950 | 825 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Chinese | 3,745 | 1,810 | 1,940 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Black | 10,680 | 5,260 | 5,420 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
Filipino | 670 | 290 | 380 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Arab | 4,245 | 2,210 | 2,030 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
Latin American | 4,940 | 2,550 | 2,395 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
Southeast Asian | 935 | 445 | 490 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
West Asian | 1,255 | 670 | 585 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Korean | 265 | 140 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Japanese | 80 | 30 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 340 | 170 | 165 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Multiple visible minorities | 1,005 | 485 | 515 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Not a visible minority120 | 152,840 | 75,160 | 77,680 | 83.6 | 83.3 | 83.9 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 182,785 | 90,175 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 53,165 | 25,665 | 27,505 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 29.7 |
English | 5,780 | 2,910 | 2,865 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
Irish | 12,560 | 6,125 | 6,435 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
Scottish | 6,360 | 3,160 | 3,195 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 39,840 | 19,980 | 19,860 | 21.8 | 22.2 | 21.4 |
German | 3,030 | 1,545 | 1,480 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
Chinese | 3,855 | 1,885 | 1,965 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Italian | 8,210 | 4,295 | 3,905 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 |
Indian (India) | 1,195 | 600 | 590 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Ukrainian | 1,920 | 840 | 1,080 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Dutch | 515 | 235 | 280 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Polish | 1,545 | 795 | 755 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Québécois | 19,550 | 9,695 | 9,855 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.6 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 1,115 | 515 | 600 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Filipino | 735 | 330 | 405 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
French Canadian | 11,460 | 5,580 | 5,880 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 2,810 | 1,460 | 1,350 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 2,855 | 1,370 | 1,490 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Métis | 770 | 355 | 415 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 1,805 | 895 | 910 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Russian | 1,650 | 775 | 880 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Norwegian | 160 | 85 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Welsh | 350 | 160 | 195 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Portuguese | 1,835 | 980 | 860 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
American | 1,115 | 455 | 660 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Spanish | 2,160 | 1,050 | 1,110 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Swedish | 175 | 100 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hungarian | 435 | 240 | 190 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Acadian | 2,390 | 1,100 | 1,295 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Pakistani | 300 | 180 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 1,800 | 920 | 875 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Jewish | 500 | 255 | 245 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Punjabi | 210 | 110 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Vietnamese | 525 | 270 | 255 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 1,875 | 920 | 955 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Greek | 1,160 | 505 | 645 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Jamaican | 815 | 395 | 415 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 330 | 150 | 180 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 100 | 40 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Korean | 265 | 140 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Romanian | 2,205 | 1,095 | 1,115 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Lebanese | 770 | 425 | 340 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Iranian | 760 | 385 | 375 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 1,600 | 800 | 800 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Danish | 135 | 65 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 670 | 320 | 350 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Sikh | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austrian | 215 | 105 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Belgian | 1,160 | 545 | 610 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Haitian | 1,905 | 905 | 1,000 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Hindu | 120 | 55 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mexican | 895 | 485 | 410 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Mennonite | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss | 425 | 205 | 220 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Finnish | 70 | 45 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lankan | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 345 | 180 | 165 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 200 | 115 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Muslim | 300 | 140 | 160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Egyptian | 795 | 430 | 360 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 935 | 470 | 465 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombian | 1,065 | 545 | 515 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Moroccan | 1,460 | 710 | 755 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Czech | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Syrian | 285 | 175 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Guyanese | 250 | 150 | 100 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Afghan | 320 | 185 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 570 | 270 | 300 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Serbian | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Newfoundlander | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 125 | 50 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ontarian | 160 | 90 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Persian | 235 | 115 | 120 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 290 | 135 | 155 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Turkish | 235 | 100 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladeshi | 235 | 125 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algerian | 1,030 | 525 | 500 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Brazilian | 770 | 380 | 385 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Nigerian | 240 | 120 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Armenian | 290 | 160 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Slovak | 70 | 15 | 55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 205 | 125 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwanese | 110 | 35 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Iraqi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salvadorean | 585 | 320 | 255 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
African Caribbean | 275 | 110 | 165 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 125 | 70 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 345 | 185 | 155 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Algonquin | 430 | 150 | 285 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lithuanian | 195 | 65 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South African | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Australian | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Palestinian | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chilean | 460 | 225 | 230 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Congolese | 560 | 280 | 285 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Nova Scotian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 140 | 70 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Peruvian | 705 | 335 | 370 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Yoruba | 130 | 90 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 365 | 190 | 175 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Berber | 890 | 430 | 465 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Albanian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 100 | 60 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
New Brunswicker | 90 | 60 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 25 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 100 | 35 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Israeli | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mohawk | 610 | 270 | 340 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 455 | 265 | 195 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Albertan | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 100 | 65 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Barbadian | 415 | 230 | 190 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
African American | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 65 | 50 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Tunisian | 300 | 175 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cuban | 360 | 170 | 190 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuelan | 315 | 160 | 155 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 305 | 145 | 160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Latvian | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 100 | 65 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Cameroonian | 770 | 375 | 395 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Guatemalan | 220 | 100 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Indonesian | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Laotian | 125 | 70 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Irish | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
British Columbian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 155 | 80 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Coptic | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thai | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dominican | 220 | 105 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 400 | 175 | 225 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Assyrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 155 | 65 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 295 | 135 | 165 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Moldovan | 1,045 | 515 | 535 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 230 | 95 | 130 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Zealander | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 335 | 175 | 160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 165 | 80 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Huron (Wendat) | 195 | 80 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Saskatchewanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 340 | 145 | 200 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Norman | 185 | 100 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 65 | 25 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 230 | 100 | 125 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Saulteaux | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundian | 310 | 145 | 165 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Tigrinya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 115 | 55 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mauritian | 385 | 210 | 180 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kenyan | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vincentian | 210 | 100 | 105 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jordanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cape Bretoner | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 200 | 85 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Grenadian | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 70 | 25 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Honduran | 135 | 80 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cherokee | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Empire Loyalist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 270 | 130 | 140 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Azerbaijani | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 100 | 60 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 310 | 150 | 165 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 260 | 125 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 35 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 140 | 80 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
St. Lucian | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 215 | 130 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 182,790 | 90,180 | 92,610 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 735 | 345 | 390 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Christian | 122,810 | 59,075 | 63,730 | 67.2 | 65.5 | 68.8 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 11,150 | 5,625 | 5,530 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0 |
Anabaptist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anglican | 1,525 | 670 | 855 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Baptist | 650 | 295 | 350 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Catholic | 98,535 | 47,345 | 51,185 | 53.9 | 52.5 | 55.3 |
Christian Orthodox | 5,040 | 2,370 | 2,670 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Jehovah's Witness | 745 | 330 | 415 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Latter Day Saints | 120 | 40 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Lutheran | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 1,065 | 515 | 545 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Presbyterian | 215 | 115 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Reformed | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Church | 650 | 330 | 320 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 2,925 | 1,335 | 1,590 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Hindu | 525 | 270 | 255 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Jewish | 300 | 160 | 140 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Muslim | 8,005 | 4,020 | 3,985 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
Sikh | 345 | 185 | 160 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 395 | 165 | 235 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 49,655 | 25,945 | 23,705 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 25.6 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 180,990 | 89,290 | 91,700 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 162,420 | 80,340 | 82,090 | 89.7 | 90.0 | 89.5 |
Movers | 18,565 | 8,950 | 9,615 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 10.5 |
Non-migrants | 6,590 | 3,285 | 3,310 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 |
Migrants | 11,975 | 5,670 | 6,300 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.9 |
Internal migrants | 11,460 | 5,435 | 6,030 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.6 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 11,155 | 5,320 | 5,830 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.4 |
Interprovincial migrants | 305 | 115 | 195 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
External migrants | 510 | 235 | 275 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 172,675 | 84,890 | 87,780 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 105,940 | 52,675 | 53,255 | 61.4 | 62.1 | 60.7 |
Movers | 66,740 | 32,215 | 34,525 | 38.7 | 37.9 | 39.3 |
Non-migrants | 15,650 | 7,500 | 8,155 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.3 |
Migrants | 51,085 | 24,710 | 26,375 | 29.6 | 29.1 | 30.0 |
Internal migrants | 47,375 | 22,900 | 24,475 | 27.4 | 27.0 | 27.9 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 46,280 | 22,385 | 23,900 | 26.8 | 26.4 | 27.2 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,095 | 515 | 575 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
External migrants | 3,710 | 1,815 | 1,895 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 27,370 | 14,710 | 12,660 | 18.6 | 20.4 | 16.8 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 120,165 | 57,425 | 62,740 | 81.4 | 79.6 | 83.2 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 98,130 | 47,965 | 50,165 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 11,385 | 6,800 | 4,585 | 11.6 | 14.2 | 9.1 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 86,750 | 41,170 | 45,575 | 88.4 | 85.8 | 90.9 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,405 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 24,280 | 12,660 | 11,610 | 16.5 | 17.6 | 15.4 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 35,495 | 17,475 | 18,015 | 24.1 | 24.2 | 23.9 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 87,770 | 41,995 | 45,775 | 59.5 | 58.2 | 60.7 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 55,250 | 27,890 | 27,360 | 37.4 | 38.7 | 36.3 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 22,775 | 13,945 | 8,825 | 15.4 | 19.3 | 11.7 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 16,145 | 8,470 | 7,675 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 10.2 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 6,630 | 5,475 | 1,150 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 1.5 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 26,640 | 11,500 | 15,145 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 20.1 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 5,840 | 2,445 | 3,395 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 4.5 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 32,525 | 14,105 | 18,415 | 22.0 | 19.6 | 24.4 |
Bachelor's degree | 21,630 | 9,140 | 12,490 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 16.6 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 3,135 | 1,305 | 1,830 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 485 | 210 | 275 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Master's degree | 6,420 | 2,985 | 3,440 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.6 |
Earned doctorate171 | 845 | 470 | 380 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 98,130 | 47,965 | 50,160 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 9,250 | 5,440 | 3,815 | 9.4 | 11.3 | 7.6 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 18,805 | 9,660 | 9,140 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 18.2 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 70,075 | 32,870 | 37,210 | 71.4 | 68.5 | 74.2 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 41,790 | 20,975 | 20,815 | 42.6 | 43.7 | 41.5 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 17,670 | 10,500 | 7,170 | 18.0 | 21.9 | 14.3 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 12,740 | 6,485 | 6,255 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 12.5 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 4,935 | 4,010 | 920 | 5.0 | 8.4 | 1.8 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 19,575 | 8,575 | 11,000 | 19.9 | 17.9 | 21.9 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 4,545 | 1,905 | 2,640 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 5.3 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 28,285 | 11,890 | 16,390 | 28.8 | 24.8 | 32.7 |
Bachelor's degree | 18,680 | 7,665 | 11,020 | 19.0 | 16.0 | 22.0 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 2,685 | 1,045 | 1,645 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.3 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 390 | 150 | 240 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Master's degree | 5,785 | 2,650 | 3,140 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.3 |
Earned doctorate171 | 740 | 390 | 355 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,400 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 59,770 | 30,140 | 29,625 | 40.5 | 41.8 | 39.3 |
Education | 6,230 | 1,230 | 5,005 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 6.6 |
13. Education | 6,230 | 1,230 | 5,005 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 6.6 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 2,910 | 1,200 | 1,715 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 465 | 325 | 145 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 2,445 | 880 | 1,570 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2.1 |
Humanities | 3,835 | 1,310 | 2,525 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.3 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 575 | 140 | 435 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 175 | 55 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 2,130 | 745 | 1,380 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 55 | 15 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 165 | 105 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
54. History | 235 | 110 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 370 | 65 | 300 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 8,705 | 2,480 | 6,225 | 5.9 | 3.4 | 8.3 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 85 | 20 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 970 | 275 | 695 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 1,720 | 70 | 1,650 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 1,740 | 530 | 1,210 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.6 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 195 | 30 | 160 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
42. Psychology | 1,120 | 205 | 915 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.2 |
45. Social sciences | 2,875 | 1,345 | 1,525 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
Business, management and public administration | 21,985 | 8,025 | 13,960 | 14.9 | 11.1 | 18.5 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 895 | 175 | 725 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 21,075 | 7,845 | 13,230 | 14.3 | 10.9 | 17.5 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 2,955 | 1,580 | 1,380 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 980 | 395 | 580 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 520 | 300 | 225 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 360 | 175 | 185 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
40. Physical sciences | 920 | 620 | 300 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 185 | 95 | 90 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 4,010 | 2,950 | 1,060 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 1.4 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 3,525 | 2,710 | 820 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 1.1 |
25. Library science | 145 | 25 | 115 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 295 | 190 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 19,405 | 17,505 | 1,900 | 13.2 | 24.3 | 2.5 |
04. Architecture and related services | 595 | 345 | 250 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
14. Engineering | 4,065 | 3,280 | 785 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 1.0 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 3,735 | 3,275 | 460 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 0.6 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 4,375 | 4,220 | 160 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 0.2 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 4,240 | 4,130 | 105 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 0.1 |
48. Precision production | 2,390 | 2,255 | 135 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 0.2 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,165 | 590 | 575 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 885 | 395 | 490 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 280 | 195 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Health and related fields | 10,160 | 1,620 | 8,540 | 6.9 | 2.2 | 11.3 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 615 | 305 | 310 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 9,410 | 1,260 | 8,145 | 6.4 | 1.7 | 10.8 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 135 | 50 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 6,390 | 3,505 | 2,890 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 3,065 | 755 | 2,305 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 3.1 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 1,695 | 1,300 | 395 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 0.5 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,600 | 1,415 | 185 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 98,125 | 47,965 | 50,160 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 28,055 | 15,100 | 12,955 | 28.6 | 31.5 | 25.8 |
Education | 4,580 | 775 | 3,805 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 7.6 |
13. Education | 4,580 | 775 | 3,805 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 7.6 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 2,245 | 875 | 1,380 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 300 | 205 | 95 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 1,950 | 670 | 1,280 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.6 |
Humanities | 2,560 | 880 | 1,675 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 3.3 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 425 | 100 | 320 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 160 | 55 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,315 | 490 | 815 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.6 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 40 | 0 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 100 | 75 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
54. History | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 280 | 55 | 220 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 7,155 | 1,925 | 5,230 | 7.3 | 4.0 | 10.4 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 75 | 15 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 845 | 235 | 620 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.2 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 1,445 | 30 | 1,410 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 2.8 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 1,475 | 430 | 1,045 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 2.1 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 135 | 25 | 110 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
42. Psychology | 875 | 140 | 735 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.5 |
45. Social sciences | 2,305 | 1,055 | 1,255 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 |
Business, management and public administration | 18,105 | 6,460 | 11,645 | 18.5 | 13.5 | 23.2 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 765 | 150 | 615 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.2 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 17,330 | 6,305 | 11,025 | 17.7 | 13.1 | 22.0 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 2,080 | 1,110 | 975 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 870 | 355 | 510 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 350 | 210 | 145 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
40. Physical sciences | 680 | 435 | 245 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 140 | 75 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 3,595 | 2,655 | 940 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 1.9 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 3,225 | 2,485 | 745 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 1.5 |
25. Library science | 120 | 25 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 210 | 130 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 15,370 | 13,640 | 1,725 | 15.7 | 28.4 | 3.4 |
04. Architecture and related services | 470 | 250 | 220 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
14. Engineering | 3,675 | 2,930 | 745 | 3.7 | 6.1 | 1.5 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 2,875 | 2,465 | 410 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 0.8 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 3,285 | 3,150 | 135 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 0.3 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 3,305 | 3,210 | 100 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 0.2 |
48. Precision production | 1,760 | 1,635 | 125 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 0.2 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 945 | 470 | 475 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 720 | 320 | 405 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 230 | 155 | 70 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Health and related fields | 8,270 | 1,295 | 6,975 | 8.4 | 2.7 | 13.9 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 545 | 255 | 285 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 7,620 | 1,005 | 6,615 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 13.2 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 105 | 35 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 5,150 | 2,770 | 2,385 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 4.8 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 2,480 | 575 | 1,900 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 3.8 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 1,400 | 1,075 | 330 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.7 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,260 | 1,115 | 155 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 0.3 |
Other179 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 98,125 | 47,965 | 50,160 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 28,055 | 15,100 | 12,955 | 28.6 | 31.5 | 25.8 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 70,075 | 32,870 | 37,205 | 71.4 | 68.5 | 74.2 |
Location of study inside Canada | 60,345 | 28,080 | 32,260 | 61.5 | 58.5 | 64.3 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 58,970 | 27,470 | 31,500 | 60.1 | 57.3 | 62.8 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 1,375 | 610 | 760 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 9,735 | 4,790 | 4,945 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.9 |
Americas | 2,255 | 1,120 | 1,135 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
United States of America | 465 | 270 | 200 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Mexico | 230 | 100 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Cuba | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 75 | 35 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaica | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 430 | 205 | 225 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Colombia | 370 | 170 | 200 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Peru | 180 | 75 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Venezuela95 | 140 | 60 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 270 | 150 | 125 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Europe | 3,415 | 1,745 | 1,670 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 |
Belgium | 100 | 55 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
France | 1,050 | 585 | 465 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Germany | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Netherlands | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 620 | 265 | 355 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Poland | 45 | 0 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Romania | 530 | 285 | 245 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Russian Federation | 265 | 125 | 140 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Ukraine | 250 | 135 | 115 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Ireland96 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 105 | 60 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 295 | 140 | 155 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Africa | 1,905 | 935 | 965 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Nigeria | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algeria | 535 | 250 | 285 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Morocco | 355 | 180 | 170 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Tunisia | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Egypt | 150 | 80 | 70 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 640 | 320 | 325 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Asia | 2,110 | 955 | 1,155 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 |
Iran88 | 280 | 140 | 140 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lebanon | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Syria89 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 890 | 405 | 485 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Taiwan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Philippines | 165 | 35 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 150 | 60 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Pakistan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 275 | 135 | 135 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Oceania | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Australia | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,405 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 100,830 | 51,535 | 49,305 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 94,625 | 48,450 | 46,175 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 6,210 | 3,085 | 3,125 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 46,705 | 20,605 | 26,100 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 68.3 | 71.4 | 65.4 | 68.3 | 71.4 | 65.4 |
Employment rate | 64.1 | 67.2 | 61.2 | 64.1 | 67.2 | 61.2 |
Unemployment rate | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 147,540 | 72,135 | 75,400 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 46,010 | 20,045 | 25,965 | 31.2 | 27.8 | 34.4 |
Worked | 101,525 | 52,085 | 49,440 | 68.8 | 72.2 | 65.6 |
Worked full year full time187 | 57,840 | 31,135 | 26,700 | 39.2 | 43.2 | 35.4 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 43,685 | 20,950 | 22,735 | 29.6 | 29.0 | 30.2 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.4 | 42.9 | 41.8 | 42.4 | 42.9 | 41.8 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 100,835 | 51,530 | 49,300 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 1,740 | 735 | 1,015 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
All classes of workers191 | 99,090 | 50,800 | 48,290 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 98.0 |
Employee | 88,800 | 44,595 | 44,200 | 88.1 | 86.5 | 89.7 |
Permanent position | 76,900 | 39,275 | 37,625 | 76.3 | 76.2 | 76.3 |
Temporary position | 11,900 | 5,320 | 6,575 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 13.3 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 3,675 | 1,460 | 2,220 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 4.5 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 8,220 | 3,865 | 4,360 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 8.8 |
Self-employed192 | 10,290 | 6,200 | 4,090 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 8.3 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 100,835 | 51,530 | 49,300 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 1,740 | 735 | 1,015 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
All occupations191 | 99,090 | 50,800 | 48,290 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 98.0 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 1,875 | 1,385 | 490 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 1.0 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 20,145 | 6,395 | 13,745 | 20.0 | 12.4 | 27.9 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 8,665 | 6,695 | 1,970 | 8.6 | 13.0 | 4.0 |
3 Health occupations | 7,830 | 1,175 | 6,655 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 13.5 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 12,300 | 3,290 | 9,005 | 12.2 | 6.4 | 18.3 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 2,445 | 1,175 | 1,270 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 23,615 | 11,120 | 12,495 | 23.4 | 21.6 | 25.3 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 17,610 | 16,145 | 1,460 | 17.5 | 31.3 | 3.0 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 850 | 645 | 205 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 3,760 | 2,770 | 990 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 2.0 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 100,835 | 51,530 | 49,300 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 1,740 | 735 | 1,015 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
All industries191 | 99,090 | 50,800 | 48,290 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 98.0 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 655 | 410 | 240 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 170 | 125 | 45 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
22 Utilities | 980 | 700 | 275 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 |
23 Construction | 7,530 | 6,330 | 1,195 | 7.5 | 12.3 | 2.4 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 9,885 | 7,025 | 2,855 | 9.8 | 13.6 | 5.8 |
41 Wholesale trade | 4,080 | 2,705 | 1,380 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 2.8 |
44-45 Retail trade | 12,280 | 5,885 | 6,390 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 13.0 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 6,600 | 4,945 | 1,655 | 6.5 | 9.6 | 3.4 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 2,320 | 1,335 | 985 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.0 |
52 Finance and insurance | 5,050 | 2,060 | 2,990 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 6.1 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 1,575 | 860 | 720 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 7,720 | 4,180 | 3,540 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 7.2 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 110 | 60 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 3,590 | 2,185 | 1,405 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 2.8 |
61 Educational services | 7,885 | 2,020 | 5,870 | 7.8 | 3.9 | 11.9 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 13,285 | 2,185 | 11,100 | 13.2 | 4.2 | 22.5 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 1,265 | 660 | 605 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 4,510 | 2,245 | 2,270 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 3,855 | 1,860 | 1,995 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 |
91 Public administration | 5,750 | 3,030 | 2,725 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.5 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 106,755 | 54,650 | 52,110 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 7,510 | 4,215 | 3,295 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 6.3 |
French | 58,990 | 29,540 | 29,455 | 55.3 | 54.1 | 56.5 |
Non-official language | 300 | 145 | 155 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 300 | 145 | 155 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
English and French | 38,335 | 19,960 | 18,375 | 35.9 | 36.5 | 35.3 |
English and non-official language(s) | 280 | 115 | 160 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
French and non-official language(s) | 240 | 110 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,095 | 560 | 535 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 106,755 | 54,650 | 52,110 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 98,970 | 50,620 | 48,350 | 92.7 | 92.6 | 92.8 |
Official languages | 98,475 | 50,385 | 48,085 | 92.2 | 92.2 | 92.3 |
English | 15,325 | 8,375 | 6,950 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 13.3 |
French | 83,145 | 42,010 | 41,135 | 77.9 | 76.9 | 78.9 |
Non-official languages | 500 | 240 | 260 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 500 | 240 | 260 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 225 | 105 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 140 | 65 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 205 | 105 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Chinese languages | 205 | 105 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 165 | 90 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 7,785 | 4,030 | 3,755 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
English and French | 7,455 | 3,850 | 3,600 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 |
English and non-official language(s) | 105 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
French and non-official language(s) | 100 | 60 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 125 | 75 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 106,755 | 54,650 | 52,110 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 74,230 | 37,720 | 36,510 | 69.5 | 69.0 | 70.1 |
English | 23,770 | 12,320 | 11,450 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.0 |
French | 7,585 | 4,050 | 3,535 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 6.8 |
Non-official language | 485 | 220 | 260 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Indigenous39 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 475 | 220 | 255 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
English and French | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 385 | 170 | 220 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
French and non-official language(s) | 195 | 105 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 94,625 | 48,445 | 46,180 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 21,160 | 9,875 | 11,285 | 22.4 | 20.4 | 24.4 |
Worked outside Canada | 190 | 125 | 65 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
No fixed workplace address | 10,350 | 7,950 | 2,400 | 10.9 | 16.4 | 5.2 |
Usual place of work | 62,925 | 30,500 | 32,430 | 66.5 | 63.0 | 70.2 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 62,930 | 30,500 | 32,430 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 13,700 | 5,870 | 7,840 | 21.8 | 19.2 | 24.2 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 13,130 | 5,670 | 7,460 | 20.9 | 18.6 | 23.0 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 35,985 | 18,890 | 17,090 | 57.2 | 61.9 | 52.7 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 110 | 70 | 35 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 73,280 | 38,450 | 34,835 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 65,135 | 35,055 | 30,080 | 88.9 | 91.2 | 86.3 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 61,525 | 33,540 | 27,990 | 84.0 | 87.2 | 80.4 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 3,605 | 1,515 | 2,095 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 6.0 |
Public transit | 4,395 | 1,640 | 2,755 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 7.9 |
Walked | 2,135 | 880 | 1,255 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 3.6 |
Bicycle | 610 | 415 | 195 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
Other method | 1,000 | 455 | 555 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 73,280 | 38,450 | 34,835 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 19,095 | 8,530 | 10,560 | 26.1 | 22.2 | 30.3 |
15 to 29 minutes | 24,295 | 12,425 | 11,870 | 33.2 | 32.3 | 34.1 |
30 to 44 minutes | 19,615 | 11,625 | 7,990 | 26.8 | 30.2 | 22.9 |
45 to 59 minutes | 6,140 | 3,615 | 2,520 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 7.2 |
60 minutes and over | 4,135 | 2,240 | 1,900 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 73,280 | 38,450 | 34,835 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 7,315 | 5,765 | 1,545 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 4.4 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 14,135 | 8,550 | 5,585 | 19.3 | 22.2 | 16.0 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 20,810 | 9,280 | 11,530 | 28.4 | 24.1 | 33.1 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 12,470 | 5,070 | 7,405 | 17.0 | 13.2 | 21.3 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 7,110 | 3,015 | 4,095 | 9.7 | 7.8 | 11.8 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 11,435 | 6,760 | 4,675 | 15.6 | 17.6 | 13.4 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 43,040 | 22,045 | 20,995 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 9,315 | 4,800 | 4,520 | 21.6 | 21.8 | 21.5 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 33,720 | 17,240 | 16,480 | 78.3 | 78.2 | 78.5 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 32,125 | 16,460 | 15,665 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 6,995 | 3,580 | 3,410 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 21.8 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 5,430 | 2,795 | 2,635 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 16.8 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 1,560 | 785 | 775 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 25,130 | 12,880 | 12,255 | 78.2 | 78.3 | 78.2 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).
Note(s):
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