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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Newfoundland and Labrador, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

Data table

NHS data, Newfoundland and Labrador. The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Age characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by age groups^{National Household Survey data footnote 1}	35,800	17,830	17,970
0 to 4 years	2,485	1,175	1,310
5 to 9 years	2,875	1,620	1,250
10 to 14 years	2,795	1,450	1,345
15 to 19 years	3,220	1,740	1,480
15 years	620	345	280
16 years	725	420	305
17 years	655	340	315
18 years	595	285	310
19 years	625	350	275
20 to 24 years	2,655	1,445	1,210
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,125	1,160
30 to 34 years	2,125	900	1,225
35 to 39 years	2,360	1,105	1,260
40 to 44 years	2,945	1,465	1,485
45 to 49 years	2,530	1,290	1,240
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,240	1,450
55 to 59 years	2,305	1,125	1,175
60 to 64 years	1,660	805	850
65 to 69 years	1,235	600	640
70 to 74 years	795	305	485
75 to 79 years	540	320	225
80 to 84 years	195	70	120
85 years and over	100	50	50
Median age of the population^{National Household Survey data footnote 2}	33.6	31.9	35.0
% of the population aged 15 and over	77.2	76.2	78.2
Marital status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{National Household Survey data footnote 3}	27,645	13,585	14,060
Married or living with a common-law partner	15,430	7,600	7,835
Married (and not separated)	11,745	5,705	6,045
Living common law	3,690	1,895	1,795
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	12,215	5,990	6,225
Single (never legally married)	9,250	5,125	4,125
Separated	555	230	330
Divorced	1,400	450	950
Widowed	1,005	185	820
Family characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by census family status	35,800	17,835	17,970
Married spouses	11,615	5,625	5,990
Common-law partners	3,685	1,890	1,795
Lone parents	2,040	445	1,595
Children in census families	13,935	7,725	6,210
Sons and daughters of only one spouse/partner in a couple (stepchildren)^{National Household Survey data footnote 4}	1,045	540	505
Sons and daughters of both spouses/partners in a couple, excluding stepchildren	8,885	4,965	3,925
Sons and daughters of lone parents	3,595	2,000	1,600
Grandchildren living with grandparent(s) with no parents present	410	225	190
Persons not in census families^{National Household Survey data footnote 5}	4,525	2,140	2,380
Foster children	170	115	50
Persons not in census families, not including foster children	4,355	2,025	2,335
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic origin^{National Household Survey data footnote 6}	507,270	247,955	259,315
North American Aboriginal origins	43,390	21,355	22,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,295	14,225	15,070
Inuit	8,935	4,555	4,380
Métis	7,050	3,570	3,480
Other North American origins	253,260	123,900	129,360
Acadian	395	215	180
American	2,010	1,035	970
Canadian	248,370	121,400	126,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,375	2,295	2,080
Nova Scotian	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Québécois	100	35	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	90	55	35
European origins	304,660	148,055	156,600
British Isles origins	290,400	140,715	149,685
Channel Islander	235	140	95
Cornish	0	0	0
English	219,930	106,625	113,300
Irish	110,365	52,430	57,940
Manx	15	15	0
Scottish	32,810	15,945	16,870
Welsh	4,065	1,960	2,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 8}	4,035	1,960	2,075
French origins	28,845	13,520	15,330
Alsatian	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
French	28,845	13,515	15,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,185	4,935	5,245
Austrian	275	175	100
Belgian	140	60	80
Dutch	1,860	720	1,140
Flemish	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
German	8,190	4,110	4,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0
Swiss	155	100	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 9}	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,095	1,625	1,470
Danish	465	220	245
Finnish	225	110	115
Icelandic	155	70	85
Norwegian	1,235	675	555
Swedish	955	490	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	155	95	55
Eastern European origins	3,575	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	30	25	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	90	25	65
Estonian	50	0	0
Hungarian	285	135	155
Latvian	25	15	0
Lithuanian	90	60	30
Moldovan	0	0	0
Polish	1,160	605	555
Romanian	190	95	90
Russian	855	485	365
Slovak	190	0	165
Ukrainian	880	455	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 11}	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,985	1,970	2,010
Albanian	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25
Cypriot	15	0	0
Greek	410	220	185
Italian	1,825	855	975
Kosovar	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Maltese	120	30	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	420	355
Serbian	40	25	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Spanish	800	405	395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	35	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 12}	0	0	0
Other European origins	515	280	235
Basque	50	45	0
Jewish	305	130	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 13}	145	95	50
Caribbean origins	750	415	335
Antiguan	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	0	40
Barbadian	235	105	135
Bermudan	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0
Jamaican	190	90	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.	110	85	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 14}	85	65	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	500	260	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya)	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0
Chilean	25	0	0
Colombian	95	40	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0
Mexican	70	45	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	0	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 15}	15	10	10
African origins	1,450	765	680
Central and West African origins	270	140	130
Akan	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10
Gabonese	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	75	85
Peulh	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 16}	0	0	0
North African origins	245	105	140
Algerian	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	40	75
Libyan	15	0	15
Maure	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Sudanese	70	40	40
Tunisian	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 17}	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	275	220
Afrikaner	20	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Eritrean	85	35	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
South African	130	95	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	95	40	50
Other African origins	500	280	225
Black, n.o.s.^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	465	265	200
Asian origins	6,310	3,280	3,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,300	645	655
Afghan	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.	115	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Iranian	180	100	75
Iraqi	105	60	50
Israeli	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	285	345
Palestinian	45	0	30
Pashtun	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	30	0
Syrian	90	15	75
Tajik	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	0
Uighur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	40	30	10
South Asian origins	2,005	1,080	925
Bangladeshi	90	40	50
Bengali	25	0	0
East Indian	1,400	715	680
Goan	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Nepali	110	60	0
Pakistani	165	95	70
Punjabi	60	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	145	80	65
Tamil	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 22}	215	145	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,395	1,405
Burmese	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Chinese	1,970	975	995
Filipino	375	170	200
Hmong	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Japanese	70	50	0
Korean	120	70	50
Laotian	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	40	60
Thai	35	25	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 23}	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	250	175	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 24}	250	170	75
Oceania origins	135	45	90
Australian	85	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	0	45
Fijian	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 25}	40	0	40
Religion
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by religion^{National Household Survey data footnote 26}	35,800	17,835	17,965
Buddhist	0	0	0
Christian	34,170	16,965	17,200
Anglican	8,045	3,935	4,105
Baptist	25	10	20
Catholic	16,815	8,485	8,325
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0
Pentecostal	2,150	1,020	1,130
Presbyterian	10	0	0
United Church	2,635	1,220	1,410
Other Christian	4,470	2,280	2,190
Hindu	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality	25	20	10
Other religions	55	40	0
No religious affiliation	1,535	800	735
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	507,270	247,955	259,310
Aboriginal identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 27}	35,795	17,835	17,965
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	19,315	9,485	9,825
Métis single identity	7,660	3,975	3,690
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	6,265	3,165	3,095
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{National Household Survey data footnote 29}	255	130	125
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{National Household Survey data footnote 30}	2,305	1,075	1,225
Non-Aboriginal identity	471,470	230,130	241,345
Total First Nations population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{National Household Survey data footnote 31}	19,315	9,490	9,825
Registered or Treaty Indian^{National Household Survey data footnote 32}	8,020	3,880	4,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,295	5,605	5,690
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 33}	507,270	247,960	259,315
Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 34}	43,395	21,355	22,035
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	29,295	14,220	15,070
Métis ancestry	7,050	3,565	3,480
Inuit ancestry	8,930	4,555	4,375
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{National Household Survey data footnote 35}	463,875	226,600	237,275
Non-official languages spoken
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{National Household Survey data footnote 36}	3,130	1,520	1,610
Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,485	1,560
Algonquin	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10
Innu/Montagnais	2,105	1,015	1,095
Ojibway	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Inuktitut	875	420	450
Other Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	60	50	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	60
Knowledge of official languages
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by knowledge of official languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	35,795	17,830	17,965
English only	33,820	16,980	16,840
French only	10	0	0
English and French	1,760	755	1,005
Neither English nor French	210	95	115
Selected language characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by selected language characteristics	35,800	17,830	17,965
% of the Aboriginal identity population with an Aboriginal language as mother tongue	7.7	7.5	7.8
% of the Aboriginal identity population who speak an Aboriginal language most often at home	5.7	5.7	5.8
% of the Aboriginal identity population with knowledge of an Aboriginal language	8.5	8.3	8.7
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	35,445	17,635	17,810
Non-movers	31,700	15,945	15,760
Movers	3,745	1,690	2,055
Non-migrants	1,990	930	1,055
Migrants	1,755	755	1,000
Internal migrants	1,720	760	960
Intraprovincial migrants	1,300	500	795
Interprovincial migrants	420	255	170
External migrants	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	33,315	16,660	16,660
Non-movers	22,320	11,340	10,980
Movers	10,995	5,315	5,680
Non-migrants	5,535	2,635	2,900
Migrants	5,460	2,680	2,780
Internal migrants	5,440	2,680	2,760
Intraprovincial migrants	3,590	1,780	1,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,845	905	945
External migrants	20	0	25
Education
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	27,645	13,585	14,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,675	4,920	4,755
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	5,575	2,625	2,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	12,395	6,035	6,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	3,700	2,440	1,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,500	2,420	3,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	605	235	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,590	945	1,645
Bachelor's degree	1,960	730	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	630	215	415
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 to 24 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	5,875	3,185	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,680	1,440	1,235
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	1,975	1,015	965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	1,220	730	490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	445	330	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	580	350	235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140	35	105
Bachelor's degree	140	30	105
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	18,905	9,055	9,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,205	2,790	2,420
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	3,210	1,440	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	10,485	4,835	5,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	2,950	1,890	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,690	1,900	2,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	495	205	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	845	1,520
Bachelor's degree	1,785	675	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	575	165	410
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 34 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	4,415	2,025	2,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	800	435	370
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	955	500	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	2,660	1,095	1,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	475	265	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,155	515	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	85	50	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	945	270	680
Bachelor's degree	745	245	500
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	205	20	180
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 35 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	14,485	7,030	7,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,405	2,360	2,045
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	2,260	935	1,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	7,825	3,740	4,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	2,475	1,630	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,530	1,385	2,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	405	155	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,410	575	840
Bachelor's degree	1,040	430	610
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	370	145	230
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	27,645	13,590	14,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 49}	15,250	7,545	7,705
Education	860	225	635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	115	95
Humanities	305	140	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	970	220	755
Business, management and public administration	2,440	300	2,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	110	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	220	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,180	2,930	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	285	55
Health and related fields^{National Household Survey data footnote 50}	1,535	270	1,265
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	1,230	575
Other fields of study^{National Household Survey data footnote 51}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{National Household Survey data footnote 52}	27,645	13,585	14,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,545	7,705
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	6,040	6,355
Location of study inside Canada	12,275	5,995	6,275
Same as province or territory of residence	10,710	5,305	5,410
Another province or territory	1,565	695	875
Location of study outside Canada	120	45	75
Language used most often at work
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	18,985	9,665	9,315
Single responses	18,900	9,640	9,265
English	18,130	9,315	8,815
French	90	0	80
Non-official languages	685	315	370
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 54}	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10
Other languages	660	305	355
Multiple responses	80	25	55
English and French	15	0	20
English and non-official language	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 55}	18,985	9,660	9,320
English	18,130	9,310	8,815
French	90	0	80
Non-official language	685	320	370
Aboriginal	685	320	365
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	15
English and non-official language	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by labour force status^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	27,645	13,585	14,060
In the labour force	16,815	8,595	8,220
Employed	13,190	6,145	7,045
Unemployed	3,630	2,450	1,180
Not in the labour force	10,830	4,990	5,835
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.5
Employment rate	47.7	45.2	50.1
Unemployment rate	21.6	28.5	14.4
Class of worker
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by class of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 57}	16,815	8,595	8,220
Class of worker - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 58}	410	225	185
All classes of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	16,410	8,370	8,035
Employee	15,980	8,070	7,910
Self-employed^{National Household Survey data footnote 60}	430	305	125
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 61}	16,815	8,595	8,220
Occupation - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	405	220	185
All occupations^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	16,405	8,375	8,035
0 Management occupations	1,080	590	480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,965	470	1,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	775	170
3 Health occupations	1,160	220	940
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,730	775	1,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	95
6 Sales and service occupations	3,720	1,345	2,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,035	2,840	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	740	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	720	525	195
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{National Household Survey data footnote 63}	16,820	8,595	8,220
Industry - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	405	220	190
All industries^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	16,410	8,370	8,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	580	455	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	480	65
22 Utilities	220	175	45
23 Construction	1,410	1,305	105
31-33 Manufacturing	920	650	275
41 Wholesale trade	315	235	85
44-45 Retail trade	1,965	765	1,195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	635	475	170
51 Information and cultural industries	145	75	75
52 Finance and insurance	180	25	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	110	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	360	215	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	610	350	260
61 Educational services	1,170	395	775
62 Health care and social assistance	2,575	415	2,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	110	95
72 Accommodation and food services	1,075	430	645
81 Other services (except public administration)	670	260	405
91 Public administration	2,660	1,455	1,205
Work activity
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by work activity in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 64}	16,815	8,595	8,220
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	1,025	480	545
Worked in 2010	15,790	8,120	7,675
1 to 13 weeks	1,815	995	815
14 to 26 weeks	3,460	2,005	1,455
27 to 39 weeks	1,320	785	535
40 to 48 weeks	1,255	655	600
49 to 52 weeks	7,950	3,680	4,265
Average weeks worked in 2010	37.5	35.9	39.2
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 66}	16,815	8,595	8,220
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	1,025	480	550
Worked in 2010	15,790	8,115	7,670
Worked full-time in 2010	13,535	7,345	6,185
Worked part-time in 2010	2,260	770	1,485
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by place of work status^{National Household Survey data footnote 67}	13,190	6,145	7,045
Worked at home	485	175	310
Worked outside Canada	110	100	0
No fixed workplace address	1,600	1,135	460
Worked at usual place	10,995	4,730	6,260
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{National Household Survey data footnote 68}	12,595	5,870	6,725
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,220	4,300	4,925
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,100	520	580
Public transit	180	95	85
Walked	1,250	450	800
Bicycle	10	10	0
Other methods	840	505	330
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by condition of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 69}	16,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,150	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by period of construction^{National Household Survey data footnote 70}	16,775	...	...
1960 or before	2,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,280	...	...
2006 to 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 71}	1,435	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of rooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 72}	16,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,570	...	...
5 rooms	3,100	...	...
6 rooms	2,870	...	...
7 rooms	2,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of bedrooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 73}	16,775	...	...
0 to 1 bedroom	960	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,690	...	...
Household characteristics
Total number of private Aboriginal households by tenure^{National Household Survey data footnote 74}	16,775	...	...
Owner	11,905	...	...
Renter	4,455	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by condominium status^{National Household Survey data footnote 75}	16,775	...	...
Part of a condominium development	205	...	...
Not part of a condominium development	16,570	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	16,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by age group of primary household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 77}	16,775	...	...
Under 25 years	650	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,680	...	...
75 years and over	725	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of persons per room^{National Household Survey data footnote 78}	16,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,480	...	...
More than one person per room	295	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by housing suitability^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	16,775	...	...
Suitable	15,960	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant Aboriginal households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio^{National Household Survey data footnote 80}	15,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs	13,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs	2,610	...	...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs	2,230	...	...
Total number of owner Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	11,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{National Household Survey data footnote 82}	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 83}	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	770	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	150,339	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	181,376	...	...
Total number of tenant Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	4,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{National Household Survey data footnote 86}	29.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 87}	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	627	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	640	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 89}	27,645	13,585	14,060
Without income	2,060	920	1,145
With income	25,585	12,670	12,915
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	2,545	1,130	1,415
$5,000 to $9,999	2,610	1,175	1,435
$10,000 to $14,999	3,260	1,335	1,925
$15,000 to $19,999	3,060	1,335	1,725
$20,000 to $29,999	4,455	2,070	2,385
$30,000 to $39,999	3,115	1,600	1,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	1,060	875
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	710	510
$60,000 to $79,999	1,725	995	730
$80,000 to $99,999	920	625	295
$100,000 and over	735	630	110
$100,000 to $124,999	405	340	60
$125,000 and over	335	290	45
Median income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	22,669	26,176	19,840
Average income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	31,760	37,512	26,118
After-tax income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 92}	27,645	13,585	14,060
Without after-tax income	2,080	915	1,170
With after-tax income	25,560	12,670	12,890
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	2,570	1,135	1,440
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	1,180	1,425
$10,000 to $14,999	3,410	1,395	2,010
$15,000 to $19,999	3,405	1,540	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	4,810	2,365	2,440
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,680	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,845	1,155	690
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	730	600
$60,000 to $79,999	1,360	885	470
$80,000 to $99,999	480	390	95
$100,000 and over	255	215	40
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	21,562	24,149	19,001
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	27,408	31,519	23,369
Composition of total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households %^{National Household Survey data footnote 94}	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 95}	78.8	81.7	74.8
Employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 96}	73.2	75.5	69.8
Wages and salaries (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 97}	70.8	72.7	68.2
Self-employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 98}	2.3	2.8	1.6
Investment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 99}	1.0	1.0	1.1
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 100}	3.2	3.9	2.4
Other money income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 101}	1.4	1.4	1.4
Government transfer payments (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 102}	21.2	18.3	25.2
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	2.7	2.8	2.6
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	3.4	2.4	4.7
Employment Insurance benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 105}	8.6	9.3	7.7
Child benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 106}	2.4	0.3	5.5
Other income from government sources (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 107}	4.0	3.5	4.7
Income taxes paid as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 108}	13.8	16.0	10.7
After-tax income as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	86.2	84.0	89.3
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 110}	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 111}	7,305	3,490	3,815
Median employment income in 2010 ($)	43,139	51,258	37,153
Average employment income in 2010 ($)	52,781	64,662	41,899
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^{National Household Survey data footnote 112}	35,800	17,830	17,965
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	21,850	10,520	11,325
In bottom decile	4,580	2,165	2,410
In second decile	5,415	2,590	2,825
In third decile	4,575	2,220	2,350
In fourth decile	3,890	1,825	2,060
In fifth decile	3,385	1,720	1,675
In top half of the Canadian distribution	13,950	7,305	6,640
In sixth decile	3,225	1,585	1,645
In seventh decile	3,555	1,900	1,655
In eighth decile	2,780	1,455	1,325
In ninth decile	2,485	1,295	1,190
In top decile	1,905	1,070	835
Income of households in 2010
Total income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 113}	16,775	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	2,415	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...
After-tax income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 114}	16,775	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	2,090	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,235	...	...
$125,000 and over	1,060	...	...
Household income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 115}	16,775	...	...
Median household total income ($)	55,334	...	...
Average household total income ($)	69,697	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	49,931	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	59,596	...	...
One-person private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	2,775	...	...
Median household total income ($)	21,927	...	...
Average household total income ($)	31,414	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	21,103	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	27,031	...	...
Two-or-more-persons private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	14,000	...	...
Median household total income ($)	63,071	...	...
Average household total income ($)	77,280	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	56,162	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	66,046	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total Aboriginal identity population in off-reserve private households for income status^{National Household Survey data footnote 117}	32,825	16,345	16,485
Less than 18 years	8,955	4,745	4,220
Less than 6 years	2,500	1,200	1,300
18 to 64 years	21,100	10,295	10,805
65 years and over	2,775	1,305	1,470
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT)	6,945	3,295	3,645
Less than 18 years	2,100	1,125	980
Less than 6 years	580	270	315
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,805	2,200
65 years and over	845	370	470
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)	21.2	20.2	22.1
Less than 18 years (%)	23.5	23.7	23.2
Less than 6 years (%)	23.2	22.5	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	17.5	20.4
65 years and over (%)	30.3	28.4	32.0

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 3

Marital status

Part A - Short definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:

Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

The biological or adopted child of only one spouse/partner in the couple, and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), or they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

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Footnote 7

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

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Footnote 8

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 9

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 10

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 11

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 12

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 13

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 14

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

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Footnote 15

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 16

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

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Footnote 17

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 18

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 19

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

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Footnote 20

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 21

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 22

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

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Footnote 23

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

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Footnote 24

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 25

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 26

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 28

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 29

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 30

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 31

Total First Nations population refers to all persons who reported having a single identity of First Nations (North American Indian) on Question 18 of the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 32

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 33

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

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Footnote 34

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 35

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 36

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 37

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 38

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 39

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 40

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 41

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 42

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 43

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 44

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 45

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 46

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 47

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 48

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 49

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 51

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 52

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 53

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 56

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 57

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 60

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 61

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 66

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 67

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 68

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 69

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

An Aboriginal household is either a non-family household in which at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people, or a family household that meets at least one of two criteria: (a) at least one married spouse, common-law partner, or lone parent self-identified as an Aboriginal person; or (b) at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people. An Aboriginal person is anybody identifying as an Aboriginal person (Question 18), a member of an Indian Band/First Nation (Question 21), or a Treaty Indian or Registered Indian (Question 20).

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Footnote 70

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

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Footnote 71

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 72

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement.

The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

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Footnote 73

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement.

Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 74

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

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Footnote 75

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 76

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

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Footnote 77

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 78

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 79

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard.

Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 80

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 81

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Footnote 82

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 83

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 84

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

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Footnote 85

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

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Footnote 86

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 87

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 88

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

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Footnote 89

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 90

Including loss.

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Footnote 91

For population with income.

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Footnote 92

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 93

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 94

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 95

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 96

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 97

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 98

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 99

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 100

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 101

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 102

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor;
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- child benefits;
- other income from government sources.

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Footnote 103

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

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Footnote 104

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 105

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

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Footnote 106

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

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Footnote 107

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

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Footnote 108

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

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Footnote 109

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.

For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey.

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 117 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Newfoundland and Labrador (Code 10) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 27, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

Newfoundland and Labrador

Global non-response rate
GNR = 31.4%

Download current NHS table

CSV (approx. 70 kb)
TAB (approx. 70 kb)

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Census data

Data table

Census data, Newfoundland and Labrador. The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	514,536	...	...
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	505,469	...	...
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	250,275	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	208,842	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...
Land area (square km)	370,510.75	...	...

Symbols

... not applicable

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Newfoundland and Labrador (Code 10) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 27, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of population

Download current census table

CSV (approx. 50 kb)
TAB (approx. 50 kb)

Download census data for complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Map

Map: Newfoundland and Labrador

Alternative formats: ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Newfoundland and Labrador (shaded in green)

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)

Canada
- Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Date modified:: 2015-11-27

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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Newfoundland and Labrador, 2011

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Newfoundland and Labrador

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Census data

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Symbols

Census data: Footnotes

How to cite

Data source

Download current census table

Download census data for complete geographic level

Related links

Map

Map: Newfoundland and Labrador

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)

Note